CN204317036U - Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper - Google Patents
Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper Download PDFInfo
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- CN204317036U CN204317036U CN201420627632.6U CN201420627632U CN204317036U CN 204317036 U CN204317036 U CN 204317036U CN 201420627632 U CN201420627632 U CN 201420627632U CN 204317036 U CN204317036 U CN 204317036U
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- sugarcane
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a kind of medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper.Frame is provided with power set, transmission device, running gear, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device and year cane car railway carriage or compartment, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and cut that head is arranged on that frame front is elevated by hydraulic jack cut on frame, cut head and have paired quill assembly and pair of discs cutter, carry cane car railway carriage or compartment and be positioned at frame rear portion, power set are high-power internal combustion engine, transmission device is made up of machinery and hydraulic transmission, running gear is made up of four wheel drive or caterpillar drive, at upper smooth roll and one group of roller also having a transverse direction above of quill assembly, dial roller elastic plectrum outside have the spiral shell that revolves stretched to the left and right sides to dial line, quill assembly lower after, there is the defeated sugarcane roller of low early and high after tilting spoil disposal, sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device and many rows throw sugarcane roller.It is high that it receives sugarcane efficiency, can meet the receipts sugarcane requirement of entire mechanization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Movement attributes, particularly a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper.
Background technology
The novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of my original design and advanced combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, frame is provided with power set, transmission device, running gear, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device and year cane car railway carriage or compartment, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and cut that head is arranged on frame front cut on frame, cut frame by be connected to cut frame and between hydraulic jack be elevated, cut head and have paired quill assembly, pair of discs cutter is arranged at the bottom of quill assembly, the outside of quill assembly is fixed with at least two plectrums arranged vertically, carry the rear portion that cane car railway carriage or compartment is positioned at frame, power set are taken on by the high-power internal combustion engine being fixed on central rack, transmission device is made up of machinery and hydraulic transmission, running gear is made up of the four wheel drive or crawler unit being arranged on frame both sides.
These two kinds of combined whole-rod sugarcane croppers can complete harvesting and the operation of stripping leaf of sugarcane preferably, the working procedures such as the cut-out of sugarcane bar, lifting, stripping leaf and conveying not only can be made to accomplish without any letup, the cutting-height of cutting disc is reduced as much as possible, reduce remaining stubble, receipts sugarcane quality is improved greatly, and compact integral structure, required drive is less, and cost is also lower.But do not meet the needs of current sugarcane harvesting form, it can not receive the sugarcane of full carload (close to a ton) in the operation of a walking more than 100 meter, the harvest yield of about 40-50 ton can not be completed in a working day, thus harvest yield is little, efficiency of crop is low, and the sugarcane of cutting off can not meet the needs collecting shipment entire mechanization.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model is the shortcoming that will overcome above-mentioned combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, provides the medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that a kind of harvest yield is larger, harvesting efficiency is higher.
Task of the present utility model completes like this: it is organic frame also, frame is provided with power set, transmission device, running gear, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device and year cane car railway carriage or compartment, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and cut that head is arranged on frame front cut on frame, cut frame to be elevated by being connected to the hydraulic jack cut between frame and frame, cut head and have paired quill assembly, pair of discs cutter is arranged at the bottom of quill assembly, the outside of quill assembly is fixed with swivel mount, swivel mount is fixed with at least two offset plate plectrums arranged vertically, one of them quill assembly is directly fixed on and cuts on frame, another quill assembly is fixed on by hinge and cuts on frame, the rotating speed of two quill assemblies is identical, turn to contrary, distance between two quill assemblies, can reduce under the effect of extension spring and sugarcane bar or increase, carry the rear portion that cane car railway carriage or compartment is positioned at frame, power set are taken on by the high-power internal combustion engine being fixed on central rack, transmission device is made up of machinery and hydraulic transmission, running gear is made up of the four-wheel drive device or crawler unit being arranged on frame both sides, the smooth roll that cutting before quill assembly upper end frame is also provided with horizontally set and one group of roller, dial and roller is fixed with at least three edges dials roll shaft to the elastic plectrum arranged, outside elastic plectrum, there is the left-right rotary spiral stretched to the left and right sides from group roller mid point to dial line, dial the front upper place that roller is positioned at smooth roll, cutting on frame after the lower end of quill assembly, also has the defeated sugarcane roller of spoil disposal of at least two transverse directions arranged along low early and high after inclined-plane, cut on frame at spoil disposal defeated sugarcane roller rear, throw sugarcane roller and sweep leaf roller and leave stripping roller and jointly form the roll-type that crouches of counter-rotational two rows each other and shell leaf machine assembly structure, install by low early and high after High angle.Next row stripping leaf machine assembly is fixedly mounted in frame, upper row's stripping leaf machine assembly is by linking with slideway, can preset pressure draw close to row's stripping leaf machine assembly structure below under the effect of spring or gravity, by the adjustment to spring and limited block, can ensure that the feed quantity of no matter sugarcane is many or few, can make sugarcane bar under suitable operating pressure, reduce breakage.
For ease of manufacturing and installing, running gear, cut head, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device drive by mechanical driving device, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and dial roller and driven by hydraulic transmission and rotate.
For making the capacity carrying cane car railway carriage or compartment sufficient, easy to use, carry on cane car railway carriage or compartment and have the lengthening railway carriage or compartment that can stretch out backward, carry the slideway respectively having a longitudinal direction above and below of cane car railway carriage or compartment biside plate, there is a slide bar be connected with lengthening railway carriage or compartment in every bar slideway, compartment also has two longitudinally layout, push-and-pulls lengthen the flexible hydraulic jack in railway carriage or compartment.Carrying both sides, cane car railway carriage or compartment and also respectively have a hydraulic jack tilting to install below, toppling over the power with return as carrying cane car railway carriage or compartment.
Smooth roll frame being provided with horizontally set due to the utility model cutting before quill assembly upper end and one group of roller, dial roller is fixed with and dial line from dialling the left-right rotary spiral that roller mid point stretches to the left and right sides, thus can make to be entered in an orderly manner to cut in head smoothly by the sugarcane bar cut off to gather in.Again owing at the rear of quill assembly being the defeated sugarcane roller of spoil disposal, sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device is had cutting on frame of spoil disposal defeated sugarcane roller rear, at sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device rear, be that the one group of many row foldings formed roll-type throws sugarcane device by two mutual counter-rotational nip rolls, in a row by above-mentioned several mechanisms Common arrangements is following to cut head, throw sugarcane device for top with many row foldings roll-type of shelling after leaf machine, arrange by low early and high after High angle " stair " that formed.Thus by sugarcane bar stripping leaf, docking, lifting, and be successfully thrown into and be arranged in the self-unloading cane car railway carriage or compartment at frame rear portion.Make the utility model in the walking harvesting process of more than 100 meter, receive the sugarcane (close to a ton) of full carload, and the harvest yield of about 40-50 ton sugarcane can be completed within a working day.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of this practicality.Fig. 2 is the forward sight structural representation of this practicality.Fig. 3 be A in Fig. 1 to zoomed-in view, i.e. the schematic diagram of the defeated sugarcane roller of spoil disposal.
Embodiment
The utility model is the innovation type of the novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of my design.Be spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and cut head in the front end of complete machine, middle part is provided with power set, transmission device, leaf stripping device and defeated sugarcane device, and rear end carries a cane car railway carriage or compartment.Power set, transmission device, running gear, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device and a year cane car railway carriage or compartment are all arranged in frame.As shown in Figure 1, a spiral sugarcane bar centralizer 1 and cut 2 and be arranged on the cutting on frame 4 of frame 3 front portion, cuts frame 4 and is elevated by being connected to the hydraulic jack 5 cut between frame 4 and frame 3.The same with novel combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, cutting 2 has two, the left and right quill assembly 6 be arranged symmetrically with in pairs.The rotating speed of two quill assemblies is identical, turns to contrary.Pair of discs cutter 7 is arranged at the bottom of quill assembly, the outside of each quill assembly 6 is fixed with a swivel mount 8, swivel mount 8 is fixed with at least two offset plate plectrums 9 arranged vertically, one of them quill assembly 6 is directly fixed on and cuts on frame 4, another quill assembly 6 is fixed on by hinge and cuts on frame 4, distance between two quill assemblies, can automatically reduce or increase under the effect of extension spring and sugarcane bar.Carry the rear portion that cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 is arranged on frame 3, power set are taken on by the high-power internal combustion engine being fixed on central rack, transmission device is by machinery and hydraulic transmission forms, running gear is made up of the four-wheel drive device being arranged on frame both sides.Running gear also can adopt cterpillar drive.
Can see from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the smooth roll 11 that cutting before quill assembly 6 upper end frame 4 is also provided with horizontally set and one group of roller 12, dial on roller 12 and be fixed with the elastic plectrum 13 that the horizontally set of roll shaft is dialled at least three edges, outside elastic plectrum 13, there is the left-turn spiral stretched to the left side from group roller mid point to dial line 14 and dial line 15 from dialling roller mid point to the right hand helix of right edge, dialling the front upper place that roller 12 is positioned at smooth roll 11.From Fig. 1 can be more clearly see, cut on frame 4 after the lower end of quill assembly 6, also be provided with along four of the setting of the low early and high after inclined-plane horizontal defeated sugarcane rollers 16 of spoil disposal, sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device 17 is had cutting on frame 4 of spoil disposal defeated sugarcane roller 16 rear, after sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device 17, be arrange by low early and high after High angle, be that the one group of many row foldings formed roll-type throws sugarcane roller 18 by two mutual counter-rotational nip rolls.Two the row's leaf rollers 19 longitudinally arranged in left and right are had below leaf stripping device 17 and throwing sugarcane roller 18.At frame 3 rear portion, be provided with the self-unloading cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 that can overturn along rear end transverse axis 20.Self-unloading cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 is positioned at throws sugarcane roller 18 rear.Carry on cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 and have the lengthening railway carriage or compartment 21 that can stretch out backward, carry the slideway 22 respectively having a longitudinal direction above and below of cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 biside plate, between the glide path of biside plate (or below), one is respectively had to make the hydraulic jack 24 of lengthening railway carriage or compartment energy free-extension by hydraulic action, carrying on the downside of both sides, cane car railway carriage or compartment 10 and be also respectively tiltedly installed with a hydraulic jack (not shown in FIG.), toppling over the power with return as carrying cane car railway carriage or compartment.
Leaf stripping device of the present utility model still adopts traditional sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device 17.As shown in Figure 1, this sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device has two row (or three row) two row leave stripping roller 25, and leave stripping roller axial line is all arranged along horizontal cross, and leaf discharging port is below leaf stripping device.Below leaf discharging port be two longitudinally arrange turn to contrary row's leaf roller 19, this can make a large amount of sugarcane leaves successfully come the both sides of fuselage.In sleeping roll-type leaf stripping device 17 is that many row foldings roll-type throws sugarcane roller 18 below.In leaf stripping device 17 except leave stripping roller, what also have reversion sweeps leaf roller (not shown in FIG., details can referring to the patent application of my leaf stripping device).Forming counter-rotational two rows each other shells leaf machine assembly structure jointly with sweeping leaf roller and leave stripping roller 25 to throw sugarcane roller 18, installs by low early and high after High angle (30-45 degree).Next row stripping leaf machine assembly is fixedly mounted in frame, upper row's stripping leaf machine assembly is by linking with slideway, under the effect of spring or gravity, can draw close to shelling below leaf machine assembly structure, by the adjustment to spring or limited block, can ensure that the feed quantity of no matter sugarcane is many or few, can make sugarcane bar under suitable operating pressure, reduce breakage.Successfully enter in leaf stripping device 17 from the defeated sugarcane roller 16 of spoil disposal for ease of sugarcane bar, what the defeated sugarcane roller 16 of the last item spoil disposal was installed is rubber roll, also has a pressure sugarcane roller 26 above it.
Claims (4)
1. a medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, it is organic frame also, frame is provided with power set, transmission device, running gear, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device and year cane car railway carriage or compartment, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and cut that head is arranged on frame front cut on frame, cut frame to be elevated by being connected to the hydraulic jack cut between frame and frame, cut head and have paired quill assembly, pair of discs cutter is arranged at the bottom of quill assembly, the outside of quill assembly is fixed with swivel mount, swivel mount is fixed with at least two offset plate plectrums arranged vertically, one of them quill assembly is directly fixed on and cuts on frame, another quill assembly is fixed on by hinge and cuts on frame, the rotating speed of two quill assemblies is identical, turn to contrary, distance between two quill assemblies, can reduce under the effect of extension spring and sugarcane bar or increase, carry the rear portion that cane car railway carriage or compartment is positioned at frame, power set are taken on by the high-power internal combustion engine being fixed on central rack, transmission device is made up of machinery and hydraulic transmission, running gear is made up of the four-wheel drive device or crawler unit being arranged on frame both sides, it is characterized in that: the smooth roll that cutting before quill assembly upper end frame is also provided with horizontally set and one group of roller, dial and roller is fixed with at least three edges dials roll shaft to the elastic plectrum arranged, outside elastic plectrum, there is the left-right rotary spiral stretched to the left and right sides from group roller mid point to dial line, dial the front upper place that roller is positioned at smooth roll, cutting on frame after the lower end of quill assembly, also has the defeated sugarcane roller of spoil disposal of at least two transverse directions arranged along low early and high after inclined-plane, cut on frame at spoil disposal defeated sugarcane roller rear, throw sugarcane roller and sweep leaf roller and leave stripping roller and jointly form the roll-type that crouches of counter-rotational two rows each other and shell leaf machine assembly structure, and install by low early and high after High angle, next row stripping leaf machine assembly is fixedly mounted in frame, upper row's stripping leaf machine assembly is linked by slideway, can draw close to row's stripping leaf machine assembly structure below under the effect of spring or gravity, by the adjustment to spring and limited block, can ensure that the feed quantity of no matter sugarcane is many or few, can make sugarcane bar under suitable operating pressure, reduce breakage.
2., by medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: running gear, cut head, leaf stripping device, defeated sugarcane device drive by mechanical driving device, spiral sugarcane bar centralizer and dial roller and driven by hydraulic transmission and rotate.
3. by the medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: carry on cane car railway carriage or compartment and have the lengthening railway carriage or compartment that can stretch out backward, carry the slideway respectively having a longitudinal direction above and below of cane car railway carriage or compartment biside plate, there is a slide bar be connected with lengthening railway carriage or compartment in every bar slideway, compartment also has two longitudinally layout, push-and-pulls lengthen the flexible hydraulic jack in railway carriage or compartment.
4. by medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: leaf discharging port, below leaf stripping device, is two and longitudinally arranges and turn to contrary row's leaf roller, a large amount of sugarcane leaves can be made successfully to be discharged into the both sides of fuselage below leaf discharging port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420627632.6U CN204317036U (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper |
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CN201420627632.6U CN204317036U (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper |
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CN201420627632.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204317036U (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Medium-sized combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105684636A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis harvester |
CN107801484A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-16 | 曾华山 | Applied to the integral type Zhe Ganzouliao mechanisms in cane harvesting machine |
CN107810709A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Cane harvesting machine |
CN107810708A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Applied to the feeding unit in cane harvesting machine |
CN109475086A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-15 | 株式会社久保田 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
CN109526367A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of movable sugarcane collection device |
CN111480454A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Spiral sugarcane guide mechanism of field management machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-19 CN CN201420627632.6U patent/CN204317036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105684636A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Artemisia selengensis harvester |
CN105684636B (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-10 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of reed punt-pole harvester |
CN109475086A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-15 | 株式会社久保田 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
CN109475086B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社久保田 | Sugarcane harvester |
CN107801484A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-16 | 曾华山 | Applied to the integral type Zhe Ganzouliao mechanisms in cane harvesting machine |
CN107810709A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Cane harvesting machine |
CN107810708A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Applied to the feeding unit in cane harvesting machine |
CN109526367A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of movable sugarcane collection device |
CN111480454A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Spiral sugarcane guide mechanism of field management machine |
CN111480454B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-03-04 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Spiral sugarcane guide mechanism of field management machine |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Luo Dacheng Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20161019 |