CN101928164A - Sludge-turning machine - Google Patents
Sludge-turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101928164A CN101928164A CN2010102665675A CN201010266567A CN101928164A CN 101928164 A CN101928164 A CN 101928164A CN 2010102665675 A CN2010102665675 A CN 2010102665675A CN 201010266567 A CN201010266567 A CN 201010266567A CN 101928164 A CN101928164 A CN 101928164A
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- sludge
- turning
- chain
- turning machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sludge-turning machine, belonging to the field of sludge treatment. The sludge-turning machine comprises a framework, an oscillating cylinder, a support shaft, a long travel mechanism, a hook tooth and chain plate type sludge turning and throwing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the framework is arranged on the long travel mechanism through the support shaft, the other end of the framework is movably connected with one end of the oscillating cylinder, the other end of the oscillating cylinder is fixedly arranged on the long travel mechanism, and the framework can rotate around the support shaft on the long travel mechanism under the driving action of the oscillating cylinder; and the hook tooth and chain plate type sludge turning and throwing mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged in the framework, and the chain of the hook tooth and chain plate type sludge turning and throwing mechanism is connected with the driving end of the driving mechanism through a driving chain wheel to drive chain plates and hook teeth arranged on a driving chain to move circularly. The sludge-turning machine has the advantages of light weight, low energy consumption and low equipment manufacturing, operation and maintenance cost, and the sludge-turning thickness can be up to 2 meters. Compared with the traditional sludge-turning equipment having the equal treatment capacity, the occupied area of the sludge-turning machine is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the urban sewage sludge compost treatment facility, especially relate to a kind of sludge-turning machine that can be used in the sludge composting treatment system that city domestic sewage handles.
Background technology
Existing general sludge-turning machine is made of crawler type walking mechanism, portalframe, throwing tumbling drums, driving rotating mechanism, walking transmission mechanism, hydraulic gear, wheel house etc., with diesel oil is power, not only weight of equipment is big, and the cost height of production cost, running maintenance, no collapse of setting function, mud often is bonded on the cylinder of turning, has all caused corresponding difficulty for operation and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sludge-turning machine, it is big to solve existing general sludge-turning machine weight of equipment, the cost height of production cost, running maintenance, no collapse of setting function, and mud often is bonded at the first-class problem of cylinder of turning.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sludge-turning machine, comprising:
Frame, oscillating oil cylinder, back shaft, cart walking mechanism, briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism and driving mechanism;
Described frame is arranged on the cart walking mechanism by back shaft, the frame the other end and oscillating oil cylinder one end flexibly connect, the oscillating oil cylinder the other end is fixedly installed on the cart walking mechanism, and driving lower bearing bracket at oscillating oil cylinder can rotate on cart walking mechanism along back shaft; Briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism and driving mechanism are set in the described frame, the chain of described briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism is connected with the drive end of driving mechanism through drive sprocket, and described chain can drive carrier bar and the briar tooth cyclic motion that is provided with on the chain under the driving of driving mechanism.
The technical scheme that provides by the invention described above embodiment as can be seen, in the embodiment of the invention by under the driving of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism that is provided with on the frame at driving mechanism, utilize the carrier bar drive briar tooth of cyclic motion to turn, mix, to shed processing such as oxygenation, precipitation, collapse of setting to the mud in the sludge fermentation groove.That this sludge-turning machine has is in light weight, energy consumption is low, and the manufacturing of equipment, operation, maintenance cost are low, and the mud thickness of turning dark (can reach 2 meters) is compared with the mud turning equipment of existing same treatment capacity, and floor space reduces greatly.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the sludge-turning machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The synoptic diagram of the frame of the sludge-turning machine that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The sludge-turning machine that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention is striden the synoptic diagram that the sludge fermentation groove moves;
The synoptic diagram of the briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism of the sludge-turning machine that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The briar tooth of the briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention and the synoptic diagram of carrier bar;
The structural representation of the cleaning agency of the sludge-turning machine that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Each label is among the figure: 1-briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism; The 2-driving mechanism; The 3-cleaning agency; The 4-cart walking mechanism; The 41-support body; The 42-wheel; The 5-back shaft; The horizontal mobile door frame of 6-; The 7-lifting mechanism; The horizontal mobile driving mechanism of 8-; The 9-oscillating oil cylinder; The 10-frame; The supporting track of 11-cart walking mechanism; 12-bar heap; Mud after the 13-turning; The 14-briar tooth; The 15-carrier bar; The 16-driving wheel; The 17-angle steel; The 18-chain link; The 19-rotating shaft; The 20-hairbrush; The 21-chain.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of sludge-turning machine, can be widely used in the screening system of garbage treatment, sludge composting is turned, mixes, sheds operations such as oxygenation, precipitation, collapse of setting, as shown in Figure 1, this sludge-turning machine comprises: frame 10, oscillating oil cylinder 9, back shaft 5, cart walking mechanism 4, briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1 and driving mechanism 2;
Wherein, frame is a tower structure, the width L of frame
1Greater than the width (see figure 2) of the sludge fermentation groove of placing sludge composting, the width L of normal framework
1Than about the little 100mm in the broadband of sludge fermentation groove, frame 10 is arranged on the cart walking mechanism 4 by back shaft 5, frame 10 the other ends and oscillating oil cylinder 9 one ends flexibly connect, oscillating oil cylinder 9 the other ends are arranged on the cart walking mechanism 4, and driving lower bearing bracket 10 at oscillating oil cylinder 9 can rotate on cart walking mechanism 4 along back shaft 5; When preparation leap sludge fermentation groove moves sludge-turning machine like this, then can frame 10 be collapsed to the cart walking mechanism (see figure 3), convenient moving by oscillating oil cylinder 9.
The cart walking mechanism 4 of above-mentioned sludge-turning machine comprises: support body 41 and wheel 42; Wherein, support body 41 is arranged on the wheel 42, wheel 42 is arranged on the supporting track 11 of sludge fermentation groove, cart walking mechanism 4 can move on the supporting track 11 of sludge fermentation groove, thereby the briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1 and the driving mechanism 2 that drive on frame 10 and the frame 10 move along the sludge fermentation groove together.
Briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1 and driving mechanism 2 are set in the frame 10 of above-mentioned sludge-turning machine, chain 20 on the briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1 is connected with the drive end of driving mechanism 2, and the carrier bar 15 that chain 20 can be provided with on this chain of drive under the driving of driving mechanism 2 and a plurality of sprocket 14 be cyclic motion together.
The structure of above-mentioned briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1 comprises: chain 20, a plurality of briar tooth 14, a plurality of carrier bar 15 and three drive sprockets as shown in Figure 4 at least; Wherein, chain 20 is made of a plurality of chain links 18, be end to end ring belt type structure, a plurality of carrier bars 15 are uniformly set on each chain link of chain, a plurality of briar tooths 14 are uniformly set on each carrier bar 15, each briar tooth 14 is that a side is provided with arc crotch shape structure, the crotch side of a plurality of briar tooths 14 facing one direction, briar tooth 14 can be welded on (see figure 5) on the carrier bar 11 by angle steel 17, and chain 15 is arranged on and forms the moving rotation mechanism of conveyer belt type annular circulation that an oblique transportation section adds a straight transportation section on three drive sprockets that are provided with that distribute.
Driving mechanism 2 in the above-mentioned sludge-turning machine comprises: power set and control device; Wherein, the clutch end of power set is connected with at least one drive sprocket of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1, and power set can adopt electric motor; Control device is electrically connected with described power set, is used to control starting or stoping of power set.
Move to carry out work for making things convenient for sludge-turning machine to stride the sludge fermentation groove, above-mentioned sludge-turning machine can also comprise: handling mechanism, this handling mechanism as shown in figures 1 and 3, specifically be by lifting mechanism 7, horizontal mobile driving mechanism 8 and horizontal mobile door frame 6 constitute, wherein, lifting mechanism 7 is arranged on the horizontal mobile door frame 6 by horizontal mobile driving mechanism 8, horizontal mobile door frame 6 bottoms are provided with shifting roller, make horizontal mobile door frame 6 can on the track of sludge fermentation groove, move by the bottom shifting roller, like this by can be conveniently that frame and its each mechanism's handling of being connected with frame is the extremely other sludge fermentation groove of this handling mechanism to carry out work.
For preventing that mud is bonded on the briar tooth 14 and carrier bar 15 of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1, on above-mentioned sludge-turning machine, cleaning agency 3 can also be set, cleaning agency 3 is arranged on the below of the carrier bar 15 of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1, cleaning agency 3 is corresponding with the briar tooth 14 on carrier bar 15 and the carrier bar 15, cleaning agency constitutes (hairbrush 20 can adopt thick nylon wire brush) by rotating shaft 19 and hairbrush 20, hairbrush 20 is arranged on and forms rotary type column brush type sweeper (see figure 6), the column brush body length L of this swabbing pig on the periphery of rotating shaft 19
2With carrier bar and on briar tooth row's width consistent, the entire length L of swabbing pig
3Consistent with the width of frame, when chain drives carrier bar 15 and briar tooth 14 runnings, during through cleaning agency 3, the mud on carrier bar 15 and the briar tooth 14 can be cleaned.
When above-mentioned sludge-turning machine is worked (referring to Fig. 1): be installed in the driving mechanism 2 on the frame 10, make 1 running of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism, a plurality of briar tooths 14 on the carrier bar 15 of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism 1, under the feeding type chain 20 that chain link 18 forms drives, with the mud in the sludge fermentation groove promote, mix, shed, oxygenation, precipitation, to casting behind the sludge-turning machine (mud behind the casting is shown among Fig. 1 13).Frame 10 is installed on the cart walking mechanism 4, and sludge-turning machine can be moved along the rail on the cell wall of sludge fermentation groove (in the longitudinal direction); Move the top of (be provided with in the sludge fermentation groove treat compost fermentation mud) when sludge-turning machine need pile 12 at bar, or during across the sludge fermentation groove, the frame of sludge-turning machine and last each mechanism thereof are under the promotion of oscillating oil cylinder 9, clockwise rotate an angle (see figure 3) around back shaft 5, sludge-turning machine is moved along supporting track 11 above the sludge fermentation groove; When sludge-turning machine moves to sludge fermentation groove left end, be hooked on the lifting mechanism 7, under the drive of transverse moving mechanism 8, make sludge-turning machine to another sludge fermentation groove, carry out work, realize that a sludge-turning machine can work easily on a plurality of sludge fermentation grooves across the sludge fermentation groove.
Above-mentioned sludge-turning machine can also be provided for detecting detector, pressure transmitter, the position transducer of cart walking mechanism, the position transducer of transverse moving mechanism of mud material height of embankment degree etc., cooperation by these parts, can detect this sludge-turning machine running status easily, further can control automatically this sludge-turning machine, thereby realize unattended operation by the PLC program.
In sum, in the embodiment of the invention by under the driving of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism that is provided with on the frame at driving mechanism, utilize a plurality of briar tooths that evenly are provided with on the briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism, can turn, mix, shed processing such as oxygenation, precipitation, collapse of setting to the mud in the sludge fermentation groove.That this sludge-turning machine has is in light weight, energy consumption is low, and the manufacturing of equipment, operation, maintenance cost are low, and the mud thickness of turning dark (can reach more than 2 meters) is compared with the mud turning equipment of existing same treatment capacity, and floor space reduces greatly.Be a kind of being widely used in the sludge composting treatment system that city domestic sewage handles, mud in the sludge fermentation groove is turned, mixes, sheds the equipment that oxygenation, precipitation, collapse of setting etc. are handled, to guarantee the important process stage at the aerobic fermentation of mud, material with mud and interpolation mixes, turns, sheds oxygenation, precipitation, collapse of setting as far as possible, so that the faster and better fermentation of mud.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a sludge-turning machine is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame, oscillating oil cylinder, back shaft, cart walking mechanism, briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism and driving mechanism;
Described frame is arranged on the cart walking mechanism by back shaft, the frame the other end and oscillating oil cylinder one end flexibly connect, the oscillating oil cylinder the other end is fixedly installed on the cart walking mechanism, and driving lower bearing bracket at oscillating oil cylinder can rotate on cart walking mechanism along back shaft; Briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism and driving mechanism are set in the described frame, the chain of described briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism is connected with the drive end of driving mechanism through drive sprocket, and described chain can drive carrier bar and the briar tooth cyclic motion that is provided with on this chain under the driving of driving mechanism.
2. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described frame is a tower structure, and the width of frame is less than the width of the sludge fermentation groove of placing sludge composting.
3. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cart walking mechanism comprises:
Support body and wheel;
Described support body is arranged on the wheel, and described wheel is arranged on the track of sludge fermentation groove.
4. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism comprises:
Carrier bar, chain, a plurality of drive sprocket and a plurality of briar tooth;
Described carrier bar is uniformly set on the chain, and a plurality of briar tooths are uniformly set on the carrier bar, and described chain is end to end ring structure, and chain is arranged on a plurality of drive sprockets that are provided with that distribute and forms conveyer belt type mechanism.
5. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described briar tooth is the crotch shape structure that a side is provided with arc.
6. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises:
Power set and control device
The clutch end of described power set is connected with at least one drive sprocket of described briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism; Described control device is electrically connected with described power set.
7. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described power set adopts electric motor.
8. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sludge-turning machine also comprises:
Lifting mechanism, horizontal mobile driving mechanism and horizontal mobile door frame;
Described lifting mechanism is arranged on the described horizontal mobile door frame by horizontal mobile driving mechanism, and described horizontal mobile door frame bottom is provided with shifting roller.
9. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sludge-turning machine also comprises: cleaning agency, be arranged on below the carrier bar of briar tooth chain-plate type mud turning scattering mechanism, and cleaning agency is corresponding with the briar tooth on carrier bar and the carrier bar.
10. sludge-turning machine as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that described cleaning agency is made of rotating shaft and hairbrush, and described hairbrush is arranged on and forms rotary type column brush type sweeper on the periphery of rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102665675A CN101928164B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Sludge-turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102665675A CN101928164B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Sludge-turning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101928164A true CN101928164A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101928164B CN101928164B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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ID=43367652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102665675A Expired - Fee Related CN101928164B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Sludge-turning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101928164B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086776A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
| CN104761315A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 河南质智贝龙环保装备销售有限公司 | Control system of groove type composting heap turner for conversion of fungi residue into humus by biological fermentation and composting heap turner |
| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
| CN110407617A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司 | Polishing system is turned in a kind of high stacking fermentation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2213414Y (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1995-11-29 | 黄德桂 | Shop-traveller type automatic turning machine for compost |
| CN201099661Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-08-13 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Chain type deep layer fertilizer production special-purpose equipment |
| CN201770622U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-23 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Sludge turner |
-
2010
- 2010-08-27 CN CN2010102665675A patent/CN101928164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2213414Y (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1995-11-29 | 黄德桂 | Shop-traveller type automatic turning machine for compost |
| CN201099661Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-08-13 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Chain type deep layer fertilizer production special-purpose equipment |
| CN201770622U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-23 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Sludge turner |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086776A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
| CN104761315A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-08 | 河南质智贝龙环保装备销售有限公司 | Control system of groove type composting heap turner for conversion of fungi residue into humus by biological fermentation and composting heap turner |
| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
| CN110407617A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司 | Polishing system is turned in a kind of high stacking fermentation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101928164B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20190827 |