CN201144195Y - Fast reciprocating composting aerator for groove type dynamic composting - Google Patents
Fast reciprocating composting aerator for groove type dynamic composting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201144195Y CN201144195Y CNU2007201908673U CN200720190867U CN201144195Y CN 201144195 Y CN201144195 Y CN 201144195Y CN U2007201908673 U CNU2007201908673 U CN U2007201908673U CN 200720190867 U CN200720190867 U CN 200720190867U CN 201144195 Y CN201144195 Y CN 201144195Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- composting
- slot type
- stack turner
- vehicle frame
- fast
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a slot type dynamic composting fast reciprocated composting machine, which belongs to the technique field of environment engineering; the technical scheme includes a frame as well as a composting device and a control system connected with the frame; the utility model is characterized in that an independent walking device is arranged on the frame as well; the independent walking device includes a walking motor and a reducer (10) arranged on a machine tool; a front wheel shaft (2) connected with the reducer (10) and a front wheel arranged on the front wheel shaft (2). The arrangement of the independent walking device greatly shortens the returning time of the composting machine, reduces the energy consumption and can be used for one machine multi-slot type aerobic fermentation for composing manufacture. The slot type dynamic composting fast reciprocated composting machine has the advantages of high working efficiency, being universal and reliable, low cost, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of turning machinery, especially slot type of producing fertilizer, belongs to field of environment engineering technology.
Background technology
The develop rapidly of modern husbandry ultimate productions such as China's grain, meat, eggs, fishery products are all improved greatly, but a large amount of wastes that thereupon produced has caused the serious environmental pollution problem.Innoxious, the resource utilization of feces of livestock and poultry, crop material the like waste, minimizing and industrialization become problem demanding prompt solution.The composting process is by the fermentative action of microorganism, organism is converted into stable humic matter by unsteady state, just organic waste such as feces of livestock and poultry, crop material are converted into organic fertilizer, it not only has returns crop stocks to the field, improve the advantage of soil quality, and have the comprehensive fertilizer efficiency that keeping part is taken the photograph in equilibrium, especially have environment purification, reduce the social benefit of polluting.Along with the understanding to green food, Organic food production deepens continuously, people recognize that gradually long-term application chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals exist the potential food contamination, to the demand of fertilizer also in continuous increase.
Three kinds of comparatively general composting systems of China's development at present are: bar buttress formula compositing system, ventilating static buttress compositing system and fermentation cabin compositing system.Wherein except that ventilating static buttress compositing system, other the two all need mechanical turning equipment to guarantee finishing smoothly of composting process usually.The stack turner of composting production usefulness is a key equipment wherein, by turning equipment material is carried out turning, stirring, aeration work, reach and improve the compost fermentation environment, promote the metabolism of microorganism, improve fermentation rate, guarantee the composting production quality, and reduce production costs, realize the purpose of the big production of mechanize.The dynamic composting mode of slot type (as shown in Figure 1) is development and come on the basis of above-mentioned three kinds of compositing systems, obtains practical application in many places.The key equipment that the dynamic compost stack turner of slot type is this composting mode, time of return is long, ineffective problem and existing stack turner exists.Being about 10kW straddle type stack turner with power is example, is 3.3m/h in length for travelling speed on the compost groove track of 20m, and turning material time spent and unloaded time of return are 6 hours.Every 1-3 days turning in winter once, the stack turner working efficiency still can be satisfied the demand substantially; If calculate for 2 times and press turning every day in summer, a day turning time spent will reach 24 hours, wherein unloaded 12 hours.The result can not increase the turning number of times, inefficiency, time-consuming taking a lot of work every day again.
In sum, the organic fertilizer production machinery of development highly effective is urgent day by day.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the existing in prior technology shortcoming and defect, and producing for compost mechanize provides the dynamic compost of a kind of slot type fast reciprocal stack turner.The utility model adopts the independent ambulation device, has shortened the stack turner no-load return trip time greatly, reduces energy consumption, and can be used for the machine multi-channel aerobic fermentation that compost is produced.It has advantages such as high efficiency, general reliable price be low.
Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that order of the present utility model takes: vehicle frame, the heap turning over device that is connected with vehicle frame and Controlling System, it is characterized in that, on vehicle frame, also be provided with the independent ambulation device.
In the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of above-mentioned slot type, described independent ambulation device comprises movable motor and the speed reduction unit 10 that is located on the lathe, and the front axle 2 that is connected with speed reduction unit 10 is located at the front-wheel on the front axle 2.
In the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of above-mentioned slot type, described heap turning over device comprises the turning motor, the main shaft 15 that links to each other with this turning motor, the drive shaft 16 that is connected by chain 7 with main shaft 15, turning over of being connected with drive shaft 16 shovels 3), the vehicle frame below is stretched in the bottom of turning over shovel 3.
In the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of above-mentioned slot type, vehicle frame is provided with bacterium liquid flusher.
The suitable independent ambulation device that adopts of the utility model is finished the stack turner return, shortens stack turner return trip time greatly, when reducing energy consumption, a machine multi-channel aerobic fermentation pattern of compost production is achieved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the dynamic compost production technique of a slot type synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the fast reciprocal stack turner front view of the dynamic compost of this slot type;
Fig. 3 is the fast reciprocal stack turner left view of the dynamic compost of this slot type;
Fig. 4 is the fast reciprocal stack turner vertical view of the dynamic compost of this slot type.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described by specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Among the figure: 1 is vehicle frame, and 2 is front axle, and 3 for turning over shovel, 4 is blade, and 5 is crawler belt, and 6 is driven shaft, 7 is chain, and 8 is hind axle, and 9 is support, 10 is movable motor and speed reduction unit, and 11 is electric block, and 12 is track, 13 are turning motor and speed reduction unit, 14 is switch box, and 15 is main shaft, and 16 is drive shaft.
As shown in Figure 2, be followed successively by from left to right on the vehicle frame 1: electric block 11, movable motor and speed reduction unit 10, turning motor and speed reduction unit 13, main shaft 15, drive shaft 16, turning over shovel 3 self-powered moving axis 16 beginning stretches to vehicle frame 1 below; In Fig. 3, be followed successively by from top to bottom: main shaft 15, front axle 2, driven shaft 6, turn over shovel 3 and be positioned at front axle 2 rears; In Fig. 4, the plane figure of each parts on lathe clear presenting.
The utility model is provided with the independent ambulation device on existing stack turner, be the unloaded walking of stack turner independent propulsion source is provided, and makes the turning time of return only need 15min, has shortened the stack turner cycle of operation greatly, has saved energy consumption simultaneously.
The fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of the utility model slot type mainly is made up of vehicle frame, heap turning over device, onward impulse and transmission mechanism, device for lifting, these five parts of independent ambulation device.
Heap turning over device comprises turning power and transmission mechanism.Be connected with main shaft 15 with the turning motor, drive shaft 16 is connected with main shaft 15 by chain 7, turns over shovel 3 and is connected with drive shaft 16, turns over to shovel 3 bottom and stretch to below the vehicle frame.Principle of work is: turning motor and speed reduction unit 13 runnings drive main shaft 15 and rotate, main shaft 15 further drives drive shaft 16 by chain 7 and rotates, drive shaft 16 rotates and drives crawler belt 5 runnings on it, and fixed blade 4 moves simultaneously and stirs compost material on the crawler belt 5, driven shaft 6 pursuit movements; The weight of turning over shovel 3 is carried by support 9, and can rotate around drive shaft 16.
Onward impulse and transmission mechanism, when carrying out the turning operation, to front axle 2 (or hind axle 8) output one road power, wheel rotates on it, and stack turner is walked forward simultaneously for turning motor and speed reduction unit 13; To walk speed slower for the abundant this journey that stirs of realizing compost material, as moving of stack turner then can be reduced the whole work efficiency of stack turner greatly when being used for zero load, and waste energy.
Device for lifting by electric block 11 lifting-landing, can propose to assist work such as finishing the unloaded walking of stack turner, maintenance maintenance from compost material turning over to shovel to place the interior proper height of compost groove or will turn over shovel fully.
The independent ambulation device comprises the movable motor and the speed reduction unit 10 that are located on the lathe, and the front axle 2 that is connected with speed reduction unit 10 is located at the front-wheel on the front axle 2.Movable motor and speed reduction unit 10 runnings drive front axle 2 runnings, and the front-wheel on it rotates, and stack turner just can move back and forth as required; Speed can be set (as 400m/h etc.) according to actual needs, has realized when stack turner is unloaded having improved working efficiency the coming and going fast of compost groove go-and-retum.The Controlling System unification of all electric installations is arranged in the switch box 14.
The suitable independent ambulation device that adopts of the utility model is finished the stack turner return, shortens stack turner return trip time greatly, when reducing energy consumption, a machine multi-channel aerobic fermentation pattern of compost production is achieved.
After stack turner is finished first groove turning operation, it can be sailed into the special use of being located at material trough one end and change on the groove commutation dolly; Sail its butt joint into second groove after the stack turner direction of turning round; After finishing the second groove operation, the stack turner sky is sailed back special use change groove commutation dolly end, do not sail its butt joint into three-flute with clubhauling and start working; If any fourth, fifth ... groove, and the like operation.
One machine multi-channel aerobic fermentation pattern can be saved the equipment cost input greatly, has optimized fertilizer, the compost mode of production by improving the unit equipment utilization ratio.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1, the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of slot type comprises: vehicle frame, the heap turning over device that is connected with vehicle frame and Controlling System, it is characterized in that, and on vehicle frame, also be provided with the independent ambulation device.
2, the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of slot type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described independent ambulation device comprises movable motor and the speed reduction unit (10) that is located on the lathe, and the front axle (2) that is connected with this speed reduction unit (10) is located at the front-wheel on this front axle (2).
3, the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of slot type according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described heap turning over device comprises the turning motor, the main shaft (15) that links to each other with this turning motor, the drive shaft (16) that is connected by chain (7) with main shaft (15), what be connected with drive shaft (16) turns over shovel (3), and the vehicle frame below is stretched in the bottom of turning over shovel (3).
4, the fast reciprocal stack turner of the dynamic compost of slot type according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that vehicle frame is provided with bacterium liquid flusher.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201908673U CN201144195Y (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Fast reciprocating composting aerator for groove type dynamic composting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201908673U CN201144195Y (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Fast reciprocating composting aerator for groove type dynamic composting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201144195Y true CN201144195Y (en) | 2008-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201908673U Expired - Fee Related CN201144195Y (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Fast reciprocating composting aerator for groove type dynamic composting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201144195Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584381A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市小榄水务有限公司 | Sludge turning machine |
| CN101717284B (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer by treating chicken manure through biological fermentation technology |
| CN115213209A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-21 | 徐州旭木环境科技有限公司 | Garbage fermentation treatment equipment |
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 CN CNU2007201908673U patent/CN201144195Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101717284B (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer by treating chicken manure through biological fermentation technology |
| CN102584381A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市小榄水务有限公司 | Sludge turning machine |
| CN115213209A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-21 | 徐州旭木环境科技有限公司 | Garbage fermentation treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081105 Termination date: 20111217 |