CN207726989U - Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine - Google Patents

Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207726989U
CN207726989U CN201720341154.6U CN201720341154U CN207726989U CN 207726989 U CN207726989 U CN 207726989U CN 201720341154 U CN201720341154 U CN 201720341154U CN 207726989 U CN207726989 U CN 207726989U
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China
Prior art keywords
turning
frame body
heap
shaft
over
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CN201720341154.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈智
陈小斌
万平
周建东
田巧环
陈磊
王少东
豆孝明
雍正
赵生军
杨晓瑜
马志俊
陈小娟
张伟亮
赵建华
杨学礼
长丹华
陈小婷
张金娜
李建忠
吕真
杨文升
王强
杨东
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NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201720341154.6U priority Critical patent/CN207726989U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine;Including frame body, actuating unit, hydraulic device, cistern device, heap turning over device and traveling wheel, the frame body rear end is equipped with traveling wheel, hitch frame is installed positioned at frame body front end, the actuating unit is mounted on frame body and is located at one side position of hitch frame, the cistern device is mounted on frame body back-end location, hydraulic device is mounted on frame body, and the side that the heap turning over device is located at frame body is flexibly connected with frame body, and the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is simple in structure, safe and reliable, turning machine turnover folding is on frame body, realization fast moves, and reduces working strength, can spray water to organic fertilizer heap equipped with water tank on frame body, make the abundant complete fermentation of compost, the biological organic fertilizer in compost is maximally utilized, in turning operation, helical tooth can arrange the compost after turning, turning efficiency can be improved in the problems such as effectivelying prevent compost messy.

Description

Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer compost fermentation be using the animals and plants remains containing fertilizer component, house refuse, agricultural crop straw, Excreta etc., in addition soil and minerals mixed-stacking, high temperature, it is how wet under conditions of, by fermentation maturity, microorganism decomposition Into a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, during compost fermentation, generally just need turning primary every a few days, existing turning Operation is all completed using turning machine, and in turning machine operation, raw material granule comes into full contact with air, mixes, and can contain in material heap foster A large amount of fresh airs, contribute to aerobic microbiological actively to generate fermentation fever, and heap temperature increases;When temperature increases, fresh air Supplement can make heap temperature drop get off, and so that various beneficial microbes is grown up in the temperature section of adaptation and breed.Currently, existing turning machine turns over Heap is ineffective, mobile difficult, greatly limits turning operation, using upper and inconvenient, can only utilize the drive of tractor into Row movement, after turning machine carries out turning operation, organic fertilizer material heap is messy, the substances such as water can not be added in turning operation, only Play the role of turning and do not have during turning maximize so that microorganism is fermented.Make to solve turning machine turning When industry there are the problem of, the applicant's invention devises a kind of organic fertilizer that can turn up when can add water, walking in turning Turning machine, can not only prevent that turning is messy, inconvenient problem with use, moreover it is possible to save labour, improve turning efficiency, reduction is turned over Heap cost, and it is technologically advanced, effect protrudes.
Invention content
That purpose of the utility model is to solve turning machines in the prior art is inconvenient to use, turning is ineffective, at The problems such as this height, mobile difficulty, provide a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine that can meet organic fertilizer turning requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, including frame body, actuating unit, hydraulic device, cistern device, heap turning over device and row Wheel is walked, the frame body rear end is equipped with traveling wheel, is equipped with hitch frame positioned at frame body front end, the actuating unit is mounted on On frame body and it is located at one side position of hitch frame, the cistern device is mounted on frame body back-end location, and hydraulic device is mounted on frame body A side position upper and positioned at cistern device, the side that the heap turning over device is located at frame body are flexibly connected with frame body, power transmission Device provides kinetic energy to heap turning over device, and heap turning over device includes turning casing, shaft, rotary blade, helical tooth, nozzle, shaft activity In turning casing, rotary blade is mounted on the centre position of shaft, and helical tooth is mounted in shaft and positioned at rotary blade Two side positions, the hand of spiral are equipped with straight down and position and rotary tillage cutter position on turning casing to rotary blade side spiral Corresponding nozzle, and detachably with replacement, turning casing side be equipped with can height up and down traveling wheel.
Preferably, actuating unit includes power input shaft, power output shaft, gearbox composition, power input shaft peace It is connect with dragger actuating unit mounted in gearbox front end face, power output shaft is mounted on gear-box side end face and turning machine Shaft is equipped.
Preferably, threaded hole is offered at actuating unit bottom and erection of frames, equipped, power is fastened by screw Output shaft is connect by gimbal coupling with turning machine shaft and is driven.
Preferably, hydraulic device includes hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic operation bar, and hydraulic fluid tank is mounted on frame body, hydraulic pressure Operating lever is mounted on hydraulic fluid tank, and hydraulic fluid tank one end is installed with frame body cooperation, and one end is installed with the cooperation of turning casing.
Preferably, hydraulic fluid tank coordinates installation, hydraulic fluid tank and turning with frame body junction by erection support in hydraulic device Casing junction passes through a movable pin connection.
Preferably, cistern device is case structure, is connect with nozzle in heap turning over device by water pipe.
Preferably, shaft centre position is equipped with deck around the shaft in heap turning over device, and rotary blade is installed with deck cooperation, rotation Coulter detachably with replacement.
Preferably, reinforcing rib is fixedly welded on turning casing, it is described at the position that turning casing is connect with frame body, Turning casing is equipped with tilting connecting plate, and tilting connecting plate is flexibly connected with hydraulic fluid tank.
Preferably, heap turning over device is flexibly connected with frame body, and heap turning over device can be flipped up around junction and be placed on frame body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is simple in structure, safe and reliable, turning machine turnover folding On frame body, realization fast moves, and reduces working strength, can spray water to organic fertilizer heap equipped with water tank on frame body, keep compost abundant Complete fermentation maximally utilizes the biological organic fertilizer in compost, and in turning operation, helical tooth can carry out the compost after turning The problems such as arranging, effectivelying prevent compost messy, can be improved turning efficiency and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine heap turning over device structure chart of the utility model;
Wherein:Frame body 10, actuating unit 20, hydraulic device 30, cistern device 40, heap turning over device 50, traveling wheel 60, Hitch frame 11, power input shaft 21, power output shaft 22, gearbox 23, hydraulic fluid tank 21, hydraulic cylinder 22, hydraulic operation bar 23, Turning casing 51, shaft 52, rotary blade 53, helical tooth 54, nozzle 55, tilting connecting plate 511.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, described embodiment is only this reality With novel a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's obtained other embodiments without making creative work, belong to the model that the utility model is protected It encloses.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, including frame body 10, actuating unit 20, hydraulic device 30, Cistern device 40, heap turning over device 50, traveling wheel 60,10 rear end of the frame body are equipped with traveling wheel 60, are located at 10 front end of frame body and pacify Equipped with hitch frame 11, the actuating unit 20 is mounted on frame body 10 and is located at 11 1 side position of hitch frame, the water tank Device 40 is mounted on 10 back-end location of frame body, and hydraulic device 30 is mounted on the side position on frame body 10 and positioned at cistern device 40 It sets, the side that the heap turning over device 50 is located at frame body 10 is flexibly connected with frame body 10, and actuating unit 20 is to heap turning over device 50 Kinetic energy is provided, heap turning over device 50 includes turning casing 51, shaft 52, rotary blade 53, helical tooth 54, nozzle 55,52 activity of shaft In turning casing 51, rotary blade 53 is mounted on the centre position of shaft 52, and helical tooth 54 is mounted in shaft 52 and position In two side positions of rotary blade 53, the hand of spiral to 53 side spiral of rotary blade, be equipped on turning casing 51 straight down and Position nozzle 55 corresponding with 53 position of rotary blade, and detachably with replacement, 51 side of turning casing, which is equipped with, can go up downward Save the traveling wheel 60 of height.
The actuating unit 20 includes power input shaft 21, power output shaft 22, the composition of gearbox 23, power input Axis 21 is connect mounted on 23 front end face of gearbox with dragger actuating unit, and power output shaft 22 is mounted on gearbox 23 Side end face is equipped with turning machine shaft 52.
20 bottom of the actuating unit offers threaded hole with 10 installation place of frame body, is fastened and is equipped with by screw, moves Power output shaft 22 is connect by gimbal coupling with turning machine shaft 52 and is driven.
The hydraulic device 30 includes hydraulic fluid tank 31, hydraulic cylinder 32 and hydraulic operation bar 33, and hydraulic fluid tank 31 is mounted on frame body On 10, hydraulic operation bar 33 is mounted on hydraulic fluid tank 31, and 32 one end of hydraulic cylinder is installed with the cooperation of frame body 10, one end and turning machine The cooperation installation of shell 51.
Hydraulic cylinder 32 and 10 junction of frame body are coordinated by erection support and are installed in the hydraulic device 30, hydraulic cylinder 32 with 51 junction of turning casing passes through a movable pin connection.
The cistern device 40 is case structure, is connect with nozzle 55 in heap turning over device 50 by water pipe.
52 centre position of shaft 52 is equipped with deck around the shaft in the heap turning over device 50, and rotary blade 53 is pacified with deck cooperation Dress, rotary blade 53 detachably with replacement.
Reinforcing rib is fixedly welded on the turning casing 51, it is described positioned at the position that turning casing 51 is connect with frame body 10 Place, turning casing 51 are equipped with tilting connecting plate 511, and tilting connecting plate 511 is flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder 32.
The heap turning over device 50 is flexibly connected with frame body 10, and heap turning over device 50 can be flipped up around junction and be placed on frame body On 10.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model, external dragger are moved with 11 connect band moving frame body 10 of hitch frame, together When to actuating unit 20 provide kinetic energy, to which frame body 10 drives heap turning over device 50 to move, heap turning over device 50 is located at frame body 10 Side, so that dragger or frame body 10 will not be caused to have roller compaction process, actuating unit 20 to compost in turning operation There is provided kinetic energy to heap turning over device 50 drives shaft 52 in heap turning over device 50 to rotate, and rotary blade 53, rotary blade are equipped in shaft 52 53 rotations carry out turning operation to compost, meanwhile, the cistern device 40 being located on frame body 10 provides water source, is sprayed by nozzle 55 Go out to trickle down on compost, compost complete fermentation is made to utilize, rotary blade 53 is made the problems such as messy there are compost after to compost turning It is unable to complete fermentation at part compost, treated that compost carries out Shape correction to turning for the rotation of helical tooth 54, makes compost both sides Thickness is consistent with interior thickness, after the completion of compost operation, is drawn high heap turning over device 50 by hydraulic device 30 and is placed on frame It is fast moved on body 10.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model, external dragger are moved with 11 connect band moving frame body 10 of hitch frame, together When to actuating unit 20 provide kinetic energy, dragger line shaft connect with the power input shaft 21 of actuating unit 20, warp Gearbox 23 is crossed, is exported by power output shaft 22, frame body 10 drives heap turning over device 50 to move, and heap turning over device 50 is located at frame body 10 Side, so that dragger or frame body 10 will not be caused to have roller compaction process, actuating unit 20 to compost in turning operation Middle power output shaft 22 connect transmission by gimbal coupling with the shaft 52 of heap turning over device 50 and is moved to the offer of heap turning over device 50 Shaft 52 in heap turning over device 50 can be driven to rotate, rotary blade 53 is installed in shaft 52, compost is turned in the rotation of rotary blade 53 Heap operation, meanwhile, the cistern device 40 being located on frame body 10 provides water source, is trickled down on compost by the ejection of nozzle 55, makes heap Fertile complete fermentation utilizes, and rotary blade 53 causes part compost complete the problems such as messy there are compost after to compost turning Fermentation, the rotation of helical tooth 54 carry out Shape correction to turning treated compost, compost both sides thickness are made to be kept with interior thickness Unanimously, one end that heap turning over device 50 is connect with frame body 10 is equipped with tilting connecting plate 55, tilting connecting plate and liquid in hydraulic device 30 Cylinder pressure 32 connects, and after the completion of compost operation, being located at the control hydraulic cylinder 32 of hydraulic operation bar 33 on hydraulic fluid tank 31 by operation will Heap turning over device 50 draws high to be placed on frame body 10 and fast move.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model, 20 bottom of actuating unit offer screw thread with 10 installation place of frame body Hole is fastened by screw and is equipped with, and hydraulic cylinder 32 passes through erection support cooperation with 10 junction of frame body and installs in hydraulic device 30, liquid Cylinder pressure 32 and 51 junction of turning casing are connect by a movable pin, 52 centre position of shaft around the shaft 52 in heap turning over device 50 Deck is installed, rotary blade 53 is installed with deck cooperation, rotary blade 53 detachably with replacement.
A kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model, the safe and reliable, efficient quick compared with turning machine in the prior art, In place of effective solution the deficiencies in the prior art, turning machine in the prior art under the traction of dragger is moved and is turned over Heap, movement speed is slow, inconvenient for use, cannot carry out turning processing to compost completely, compost is messy after turning, and compost thickness is not One, the problems such as compost is unable to complete fermentation, a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine of the utility model, heap turning over device is arranged the one of frame body Side, dragger drive frame body, frame body to drive heap turning over device, dragger can be avoided to be rolled to compost with frame body, are filled in turning Shape correction can be carried out to the post-job compost of turning by centering helical tooth, reach the consistency of thickness for ensureing compost, turning Device is connect with actuating unit by gimbal coupling, and cistern device is arranged, can be during turning into compost Spray water enables compost complete fermentation, and hydraulic device is arranged, can draw high to be placed on composting device on frame body and quickly move It is dynamic, the problems of effective solution fertilizer stack-turning-over machine in the prior art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine, it is characterised in that:Including frame body, actuating unit, hydraulic device, cistern device, turn over Stack device and traveling wheel, the frame body rear end are equipped with traveling wheel, and hitch frame, the power transmission are equipped with positioned at frame body front end Device is mounted on frame body and is located at one side position of hitch frame, and the cistern device is mounted on frame body back-end location, hydraulic device A side position on frame body and positioned at cistern device, the heap turning over device is located at the side of frame body and frame body activity connects It connects, actuating unit provides kinetic energy to heap turning over device, and heap turning over device includes turning casing, shaft, rotary blade, helical tooth, spray Head, shaft are movably arranged in turning casing, and rotary blade is mounted on the centre position of shaft, and helical tooth is mounted in shaft and position In two side positions of rotary blade, the hand of spiral to rotary blade side spiral, be equipped on turning casing straight down and position with The corresponding nozzle of rotary tillage cutter position, and detachably with replacement, turning casing side be equipped with can height up and down walking Wheel.
2. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The actuating unit includes power Input shaft, power output shaft, gearbox composition, power input shaft are mounted on gearbox front end face and dragger actuating unit Connection, it is equipped with turning machine shaft that power output shaft is mounted on gear-box side end face.
3. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The actuating unit bottom With threaded hole is offered at erection of frames, fastened by screw equipped, power output shaft is joined with turning machine shaft by universal joint The connection of axis device is driven.
4. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic device include hydraulic fluid tank, Hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic operation bar, hydraulic fluid tank are mounted on frame body, and hydraulic operation bar is mounted on hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic cylinder one end and frame Body cooperation installation, one end are installed with the cooperation of turning casing.
5. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Hydraulic cylinder and frame body in the hydraulic device Junction is coordinated by erection support installs, and hydraulic cylinder is connect with turning casing junction by a movable pin.
6. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cistern device is case structure, is led to Water pipe is crossed to connect with nozzle in heap turning over device.
7. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shaft centre position in the heap turning over device Deck is installed around the shaft, rotary blade is installed with deck cooperation, rotary blade detachably with replacement.
8. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Fixed welding on the turning casing There is reinforcing rib, described at the position that turning casing is connect with frame body, turning casing is equipped with tilting connecting plate, tilting connecting plate It is flexibly connected with hydraulic cylinder.
9. a kind of fertilizer stack-turning-over machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The heap turning over device connects with frame body activity It connects, heap turning over device can be flipped up around junction and be placed on frame body.
CN201720341154.6U 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine Active CN207726989U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107056356A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine
CN109761659A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-17 广州贤智科技有限公司 A kind of turning machine with regulatory function for organic fertilizer
CN113402314A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-17 湖北万众通达机械设备有限公司 Fertilizer is adjusted and is turned over a device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107056356A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine
CN109761659A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-17 广州贤智科技有限公司 A kind of turning machine with regulatory function for organic fertilizer
CN113402314A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-17 湖北万众通达机械设备有限公司 Fertilizer is adjusted and is turned over a device

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