CN104255289A - Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts - Google Patents
Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255289A CN104255289A CN201410419196.8A CN201410419196A CN104255289A CN 104255289 A CN104255289 A CN 104255289A CN 201410419196 A CN201410419196 A CN 201410419196A CN 104255289 A CN104255289 A CN 104255289A
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- Prior art keywords
- turning
- cylinder
- engine
- composts
- driving
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention provides a turning device for mixing and stirring composts. The turning device comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with an engine; the engine is provided with an engine transmission system; three swivel drums distributed with plum-blossom-shaped shifting mechanisms are arranged in the rack and on a drum shaft and are a main drum, an auxiliary drum and an outward conveying drum respectively; the main drum is respectively connected with the auxiliary drum and the outward conveying drum through transmission chains; the main drum is connected with the engine transmission system through a transmission belt; the rack consists of side plates and a top plate; the side plates are arranged on two sides of the rack; the top plate is arranged on the top of the rack; the side plates and the top plate are connected to one another integrally to form an arch-shaped stopping shield; and a feeding opening and a discharging opening are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the rack. By the turning device, raw materials and auxiliary materials are mixed and stirred uniformly; various ingredients are matched accurately and are turned thoroughly; the labor is saved; and the efficiency and the turning quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological products manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of turning technique for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend and device thereof.
Background technology
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom is the nutriment of cultivation edible mushroom.With rice bran or wheat bran 20%; Corncob 73%, wheat bran 25%, gypsum 1% is formed.Added water by above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating and fully mix thoroughly, then regulate pH value to about 6, water content pinches material with hand to be had water droplet to ooze place but not to form current and be advisable.Select specification (long × wide) 17cm × 28cm after composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepares, the plastic sack of thick 0.6mm, feeds about 300 grams, two tying.With hardwood sawdust as well, loose cedar sawdust is not suitable for cultivation to wood sawdust, and wood chip mainly plays moisturizing and ventilation effect, and thick wood chip is many, and medium is easily done, and wood chip is meticulous, and permeability is poor.Rice bran and wheat bran contain the whole nutrients needed for Asparagus growth.Will load the medium of equivalent during medium pack, send out bacterium so consistent, fruiting simultaneously, is convenient to management.
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom turning in the market and agitating device more, function is basically identical, but there is following defect: 1. turning machine speed is slow; 2. stoichiometric amount is inaccurate; 3. to obtain multiple working procedure to complete; 4. composts or fertilisers of cultivating proportioning stirs the factors such as uneven, not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that one can reach raw material, auxiliary material, mixes, stirs, various batching proportion speed, turning is thorough, raise the efficiency, improve the turning technique for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend of turning quality, to solve problems of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of turning technique for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, power is provided by engine, drum functions is driven after reducing gear, the rotating shaft of engine is connected by reducing gear driving-belt with between cylinder, the gantry rotation of the top of cylinder is provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is provided with breast wheel and drum drive and takes turns and be in transmission connection; The side of frame is rotatablely equipped with about two axles that moving tooth is housed and ratio wheel distributed, a deceleration transmission master rotor, master rotor driving-chain connection for transmission auxiliary cylinder, and with the outer conveying cylinder of driving-belt transmission, make the material toggling mechanism of cylinder surface stir raw material, auxiliary material mixing and stirring, and be connected running water and nutrient solution is closely supporting, in continuous productive process, in the rational situation of various batching proportion speeds, turning is thorough.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that one can reach raw material, auxiliary material, mixes, stirs, various batching proportion speed, turning is thorough, raise the efficiency, improve the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend of turning quality, to solve problems of the prior art.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, comprise frame, described frame is provided with engine, described engine is provided with engine driving system, the cylinder of turning that three are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism is provided with in described frame, described cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft, described three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor, auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder, described master rotor is connected by driving-chain with auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder respectively, and described master rotor is connected by driving-belt with engine driving system; Described frame is made up of the side plate being arranged on both sides, the top board that is arranged on top, and described side plate and top board are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, and described frame front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening.
Described frame is provided with speed change system and operation position.
Described frame is provided with water sprinkler.
Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend also comprises rubber belt track running gear, described rubber belt track running gear is made up of the crawler haulage wheel be arranged on outside side plate, rear crawler belt main wheel, crawler belt auxiliary wheel and rubber belt track, described crawler haulage wheel is arranged on crawler haulage axle, described crawler haulage axle is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing be arranged in frame, and described change-speed gearing is connected with engine driving system.
The present invention can reach raw material, auxiliary material, mixes, stirs, various batching proportion speed, and turning is thorough, reach save artificial, raise the efficiency, improve turning quality.And can be connected running water and nutrient solution is closely supporting, in continuous productive process, operating efficiency is remarkable, can pollution abatement, can improve output and the economic benefit of edible mushroom.Structure of the present invention is simple, can be applicable to the operation of various edible mushroom Active workings, and Active workings convenient transfer.Be applicable to the Active workings of various different condition, very convenient user uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
In figure, crawler belt main wheel, 21-rubber belt track, 22-top board, 23-side plate, 24-reducing gear after 1-frame, 2-speed change system, 3-operation position, 4-engine, 5-engine driving system, 6-driving-belt, 7-master rotor, 8-driving-chain, 9-auxiliary cylinder, the outer conveying cylinder of 10-, 11-material toggling mechanism, 12-discharging opening, 13-water sprinkler, 14-charging aperture, 15-change-speed gearing, 16-drum shaft, 17-crawler haulage axle, 18-crawler haulage wheel, 19-crawler belt auxiliary wheel, 20-.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the heap turning over device that the present invention is used for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend comprises frame 1, frame 1 is provided with engine 4, engine 4 is provided with engine driving system 5, engine driving system 5 is connected with reducing gear 24 by driving-belt 6, the cylinder of turning that three are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism 11 is provided with in frame 1, cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft 16, three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor 7, auxiliary cylinder 9, outer conveying cylinder 10, master rotor 7 respectively with auxiliary cylinder 9, outer conveying cylinder 10 is connected by driving-chain 8, master rotor 7 is connected with reducing gear 24.Material toggling mechanism 11 is welded with at cylinder surface, for material toggling turning, master rotor 7 completes most of material toggling stirring work, thoroughly material toggling stirs bottom raw material to auxiliary cylinder 9, conveying cylinder 10 2 material togglings stir, uniform stirring be delivered to frame 1 top more, forms the edible fungus fermented heap of cuboid standard body.
Frame 1 is made up of the side plate 23 being arranged on both sides, the top board 22 that is arranged on top, and side plate 23 and top board 22 are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, and frame 1 front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture 14 and discharging opening 12.
Frame 1 is provided with speed changer 2 and operation position 3.
Frame 1 is provided with water sprinkler 13, can spray running water and edible fungi nutrition liquid.
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with rubber belt track running gear, rubber belt track running gear is made up of the crawler haulage wheel 18 be arranged on outside side plate 23, rear crawler belt main wheel 20, crawler belt auxiliary wheel 19 and rubber belt track 21, crawler haulage wheel 18 is arranged on crawler haulage axle 17, crawler haulage axle 17 is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing 15 be arranged in frame, and change-speed gearing 15 is connected by driving-chain with engine driving system 5.Adopt rubber belt track running gear, reaching by increasing contact area the effect alleviating ground pressure, overcoming skidding, the difficulty of sinking and increasing operation balance.Simultaneously when transfer tasks place, eliminate the destruction of rigid track road pavement.
This machine of the present invention provides power by engine, drum functions is driven after reducing gear, the rotating shaft of engine is connected by reducing gear driving-belt with between cylinder, and the gantry rotation of the top of cylinder is provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is provided with breast wheel and drum drive and takes turns and be in transmission connection; The side of frame is rotatablely equipped with about two axles that moving tooth is housed and ratio wheel distributed, a deceleration transmission master rotor 7, master rotor 7 driving-chain connection for transmission auxiliary cylinder 9, and with the outer conveying cylinder 10 of driving-belt 6 transmission, make the material toggling mechanism of cylinder surface stir raw material, auxiliary material mixing and stirring, and be connected running water and nutrient solution is closely supporting, in continuous productive process, in the rational situation of various batching proportion speeds, turning is thorough, reach save artificial, raise the efficiency, improve turning quality.
Economic benefit of the present invention and social benefit:
(1), a playscript with stage directions invention turning machine turning ability 60 tons windrow/time, one day (20 hours) can turning 60 × 20=1200 ton.
(2), turning machine of the present invention is researched and developed is successfully the development of pythiums Edible Fungi, and the scale of Edible Fungi, intensive, industrialization provide technical equipment to support.
(3), full-automatic turning machine turning ability be 60 tons windrow/time can replace the turning operation of more than 100 able-bodied labour, substantially increase labor productivity and turning quality, to make with crop stalk and fowl and animal excrement be raw material, and emerging secondary industry---composts or fertilisers of cultivating (fermentation) secondary industry is formed into possibility.
(4), the promoting the use of of turning machine of the present invention, facilitate microbial conversion and the effectively comprehensive utilization of a large amount of crop straw and fowl and animal excrement, also effectively promoted simultaneously the maximum structural adjustment of agricultural industry " three-dimensional structure " levelling and effectively promotion agricultural become economizing type industry, and then promoted Society.
(5), the research and development success of turning machine of the present invention; efficiently solve plant husbandry, aquaculture development; the crop straw brought burns; the problem of environmental pollution of fowl and animal excrement polluted river; agricultural is made to achieve optimum ecological circulation; the circular economy industrial making agricultural become maximum, effectively protects, improves macrohabitat.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned in conjunction with the embodiments; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that performing creative labour can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the turning technique for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, it is characterized in that: provide power by engine, drum functions is driven after reducing gear, the rotating shaft of engine is connected by reducing gear driving-belt with between cylinder, the gantry rotation of the top of cylinder is provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is provided with breast wheel and drum drive and takes turns and be in transmission connection; The side of frame is rotatablely equipped with about two axles that moving tooth is housed and ratio wheel distributed, a deceleration transmission master rotor, master rotor driving-chain connection for transmission auxiliary cylinder, and with the outer conveying cylinder of driving-belt transmission, make the material toggling mechanism of cylinder surface stir raw material, auxiliary material mixing and stirring, and be connected running water and nutrient solution is closely supporting, in continuous productive process, in the rational situation of various batching proportion speeds, turning is thorough.
2. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, comprise frame, described frame is provided with engine, described engine is provided with engine driving system, described engine driving system is connected with reducing gear by driving-belt, it is characterized in that: in described frame (1), be provided with the cylinder of turning that three are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism (11), described cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft (16), described three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor (7), auxiliary cylinder (9), outer conveying cylinder (10), described master rotor (7) respectively with auxiliary cylinder (9), outer conveying cylinder (10) is connected by driving-chain (8), described master rotor (7) is connected with reducing gear (24), described frame (1) is made up of the side plate (23) being arranged on both sides, the top board (22) that is arranged on top, described side plate (23) and top board (22) are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, and described frame (1) front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture (14) and discharging opening (12).
3., as claimed in claim 2 for the heap turning over device of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with speed changer (2) and operation position (3).
4., as claimed in claim 2 for the heap turning over device of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with water sprinkler (13).
5. as claimed in claim 2 for the heap turning over device of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, it is characterized in that: also comprise rubber belt track running gear, described rubber belt track running gear takes turns (18) by the crawler haulage being arranged on side plate (23) outside, rear crawler belt main wheel (20), crawler belt auxiliary wheel (19) and rubber belt track (21) composition, described crawler haulage wheel (18) is arranged on crawler haulage axle (17), described crawler haulage axle (17) is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing be arranged in frame (15), described change-speed gearing (15) is connected by driving-chain with reducing gear (24).
6. as claimed in claim 2 for the heap turning over device of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, it is characterized in that: the connected mode of described material toggling mechanism (11) and cylinder of turning is for welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419196.8A CN104255289A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419196.8A CN104255289A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255289A true CN104255289A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419196.8A Pending CN104255289A (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104255289A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646534A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium raw material mixing arrangement |
| CN110622779A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN111825491A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 漳平市润田机械设备制造有限责任公司 | Pile turning machine capable of intelligently controlling in-situ steering walking |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856276A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-12-24 | R Pannell | Compost processing machine |
| CN202207554U (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-02 | 贾恩茂 | Automatic stirring machine |
| CN102657027A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-09-12 | 张春平 | Turning-mixing machine for edible fungus substrates |
| CN203968743U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend |
-
2014
- 2014-08-25 CN CN201410419196.8A patent/CN104255289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856276A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-12-24 | R Pannell | Compost processing machine |
| CN202207554U (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-02 | 贾恩茂 | Automatic stirring machine |
| CN102657027A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-09-12 | 张春平 | Turning-mixing machine for edible fungus substrates |
| CN203968743U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张佩 等: "履带式双滚筒粪草类食用菌培养料翻堆机", 《农业装备技术》 * |
| 薛天茂: "SFDG-60 型自走式粪草类食用菌培养料翻堆机研发", 《机电技术》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646534A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium raw material mixing arrangement |
| CN110622779A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN110622779B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-01-18 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN111825491A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 漳平市润田机械设备制造有限责任公司 | Pile turning machine capable of intelligently controlling in-situ steering walking |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |