CN203968743U - Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend - Google Patents
Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend Download PDFInfo
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- CN203968743U CN203968743U CN201420479136.0U CN201420479136U CN203968743U CN 203968743 U CN203968743 U CN 203968743U CN 201420479136 U CN201420479136 U CN 201420479136U CN 203968743 U CN203968743 U CN 203968743U
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- fertilisers
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, comprise frame, described frame is provided with engine, described engine is provided with engine driving system, in described frame, be provided with three cylinders of turning that are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism, the described cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft, described three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor, auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder, described master rotor is connected by driving-chain with auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder respectively, and described master rotor is connected by driving-belt with engine driving system; Described frame by being arranged on the side plate of both sides, the top board that is arranged on top forms, described side plate and top board are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, described frame front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening.The utility model can reach raw material, auxiliary material, mixes, stirs, various batching proportion speed, and turning is thorough, reach save artificial, raise the efficiency, improve turning quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biological products manufacture field, relates in particular to a kind of heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend.
Background technology
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom is the nutriment of cultivation edible mushroom.With rice bran or wheat bran 20%; Corncob 73%, wheat bran 25%, gypsum 1% forms.Above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added to water and fully mix thoroughly, then regulate pH value to 6 left and right, water content is pinched material with hand has water droplet ooze place but do not form current and be advisable.After preparing, selects composts or fertilisers of cultivating specification (long * wide) 17cm * 28cm, the plastic sack of thick 0.6mm, the 300 grams of left and right of feeding, two tying.Wood sawdust is with hardwood sawdust for well, and loose cedar sawdust is not suitable for cultivation, and wood chip mainly plays moisturizing and ventilation effect, and thick wood chip is many, and medium is easily dry, and wood chip is meticulous, and permeability is poor.Rice bran and wheat bran contain Asparagus and grow required whole nutrients.During medium pack, will pack the medium of equivalent into, send out like this bacterium consistent, fruiting simultaneously, is convenient to management.
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom turning in the market and agitating device are more, and function is basically identical, but exist following defect: 1. turning machine speed is slow; 2. proportioning quantity is inaccurate; 3. will obtain multiple working procedure completes; 4. composts or fertilisers of cultivating proportioning stirs the factors such as inhomogeneous, not thorough.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind ofly reach raw material, auxiliary material, mix, stir, various batching proportion speed, turning is thorough, raise the efficiency, improve the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend of turning quality, to solve problems of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, comprise frame, described frame is provided with engine, described engine is provided with engine driving system, in described frame, be provided with three cylinders of turning that are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism, the described cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft, described three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor, auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder, described master rotor is connected by driving-chain with auxiliary cylinder, outer conveying cylinder respectively, and described master rotor is connected by driving-belt with engine driving system; Described frame by being arranged on the side plate of both sides, the top board that is arranged on top forms, described side plate and top board are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, described frame front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening.
Described frame is provided with speed change system and operation position.
Described frame is provided with water sprinkler.
Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend also comprises rubber belt track running gear, described rubber belt track running gear is comprised of the crawler haulage wheel, rear crawler belt main wheel, crawler belt auxiliary wheel and the rubber belt track that are arranged on side plate outside, described crawler haulage wheel is arranged on crawler haulage axle, described crawler haulage axle is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing being arranged in frame, and described change-speed gearing is connected with engine driving system.
The utility model can reach raw material, auxiliary material, mixes, stirs, various batching proportion speed, and turning is thorough, reach save artificial, raise the efficiency, improve turning quality.And can be continuous productive process with to be connected running water and nutrient solution closely supporting, and operating efficiency is remarkable, can pollution abatement, can improve output and the economic benefit of edible mushroom.The utility model is simple in structure, can be applicable to the operation of various edible mushroom Active workings, and Active workings convenient transfer.Applicable to the Active workings of various different conditions, very convenient user uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
In figure, crawler belt main wheel, 21-rubber belt track, 22-top board, 23-side plate, 24-reducing gear after 1-frame, 2-speed change system, 3-operation position, 4-engine, 5-engine driving system, 6-driving-belt, 7-master rotor, 8-driving-chain, 9-auxiliary cylinder, the outer conveying cylinder of 10-, 11-material toggling mechanism, 12-discharging opening, 13-water sprinkler, 14-charging aperture, 15-change-speed gearing, 16-drum shaft, 17-crawler haulage axle, 18-crawler haulage wheel, 19-crawler belt auxiliary wheel, 20-.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises frame 1 for the heap turning over device of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, frame 1 is provided with engine 4, engine 4 is provided with engine driving system 5, engine driving system 5 is connected with reducing gear 24 by driving-belt 6, in frame 1, be provided with three cylinders of turning that are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism 11, the cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft 16, three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor 7, auxiliary cylinder 9, outer conveying cylinder 10, master rotor 7 respectively with auxiliary cylinder 9, outer conveying cylinder 10 connects by driving-chain 8, master rotor 7 is connected with reducing gear 24.At cylinder surface, be welded with material toggling mechanism 11, for material toggling turning, master rotor 7 completes most of material toggling stirring work, the thorough material toggling of auxiliary cylinder 9 stirs bottom raw material, 10 2 material togglings of conveying cylinder stir, uniform stirring be delivered to frame 1 top, forms the edible fungus fermented heap of cuboid standard body more.
Frame 1 by being arranged on the side plate 23 of both sides, the top board 22 that is arranged on top forms, side plate 23 and top board 22 are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, frame 1 front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture 14 and discharging opening 12.
Frame 1 is provided with speed changer 2 and operation position 3.
Frame 1 is provided with water sprinkler 13, can spray running water and edible fungi nutrition liquid.
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with rubber belt track running gear, rubber belt track running gear forms by being arranged on the crawler haulage wheel 18 in side plate 23 outsides, rear crawler belt main wheel 20, crawler belt auxiliary wheel 19 and rubber belt track 21, crawler haulage wheel 18 is arranged on crawler haulage axle 17, crawler haulage axle 17 is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing 15 being arranged in frame, and change-speed gearing 15 is connected by driving-chain with engine driving system 5.Adopt rubber belt track running gear, by increasing contact area, reach the effect that alleviates ground pressure, overcome the difficulty of skidding, sinking and increase operation balance.When transfer tasks place, eliminate the destruction of rigid track road pavement simultaneously.
This machine of the utility model provides power by engine, after reducing gear, drive cylinder work, between the rotating shaft of engine and cylinder, by reducing gear driving-belt, be connected, the frame of the top of cylinder is rotatablely equipped with power transmission shaft, breast wheel is installed on power transmission shaft and drum drive wheel is in transmission connection; One side of frame is rotatablely equipped with two axle that moving tooth is housed and the ratio wheels that distribute up and down, a deceleration transmission master rotor 7, master rotor 7 use driving-chain connection for transmission auxiliary cylinders 9, and with the outer conveying cylinder 10 of driving-belt 6 transmissions, make the material toggling mechanism of cylinder surface stir raw material, auxiliary material mixing and stirring, with to be connected running water and nutrient solution closely supporting, be continuous productive process, in the rational situation of various batching proportion speeds, turning is thorough, reaches and saves manually, raises the efficiency, improves turning quality.
Economic benefit of the present utility model and social benefit:
(1), a playscript with stage directions utility model turning machine turning ability is 60 tons of windrow/times, one day (20 hours) can turning 60 * 20=1200 ton.
(2), the utility model turning machine is researched and developed is successfully the development of pythiums Edible Fungi, the scale of Edible Fungi, intensive, industrialization provide technical equipment to support.
(3), a full-automatic turning machine turning ability is the turning operation that 60 tons of windrow/times can replace more than 100 able-bodied labour, greatly improved labor productivity and turning quality, to make to take crop stalk and fowl and animal excrement be raw material, and emerging secondary industry---composts or fertilisers of cultivating (fermentation) secondary industry becomes possibility.
(4), the utility model turning machine promotes the use of, the microbial conversion of a large amount of crop straws and fowl and animal excrement and effectively comprehensive utilization have been promoted, also effectively promoted simultaneously agricultural industry maximum structural adjustment " three-dimensional structure " levelling and effectively promote agricultural and become economizing type industry, and then promoted Society.
(5), the research and development of the utility model turning machine success; plant husbandry, aquaculture development have effectively been solved; the crop straw bringing burns; the problem of environmental pollution of fowl and animal excrement polluted river; make agricultural realize optimum ecological circulation; make agricultural become maximum circular economy industrial, effectively protect, improved macrohabitat.
Although above-mentioned, embodiment of the present utility model is described in conjunction with the embodiments; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that performing creative labour can make or distortion still within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend, comprise frame, described frame is provided with engine, described engine is provided with engine driving system, described engine driving system is connected with reducing gear by driving-belt, it is characterized in that: in described frame (1), be provided with three cylinders of turning that are covered with plum blossom-shaped material toggling mechanism (11), the described cylinder of turning is arranged on drum shaft (16), described three cylinders of turning are respectively master rotor (7), auxiliary cylinder (9), outer conveying cylinder (10), described master rotor (7) respectively with auxiliary cylinder (9), outer conveying cylinder (10) connects by driving-chain (8), described master rotor (7) is connected with reducing gear (24), described frame (1) by being arranged on the side plate (23) of both sides, the top board (22) that is arranged on top forms, described side plate (23) and top board (22) are integrally connected and form arch backgauge cover body, and described frame (1) front and back end is respectively equipped with charging aperture (14) and discharging opening (12).
2. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with speed changer (2) and operation position (3).
3. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with water sprinkler (13).
4. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise rubber belt track running gear, described rubber belt track running gear is comprised of crawler haulage wheel (18), the rear crawler belt main wheel (20), crawler belt auxiliary wheel (19) and the rubber belt track (21) that are arranged on side plate (23) outside, described crawler haulage wheel (18) is arranged on crawler haulage axle (17), described crawler haulage axle (17) is connected by driving-chain with the change-speed gearing (15) being arranged in frame, and described change-speed gearing (15) is connected by driving-chain with reducing gear (24).
5. the heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described material toggling mechanism (11) is welding with the connected mode of the cylinder of turning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420479136.0U CN203968743U (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420479136.0U CN203968743U (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203968743U true CN203968743U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420479136.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203968743U (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Heap turning over device for composts or fertilisers of cultivating mix and blend |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203968743U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255289A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-07 | 金陵科技学院 | Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts |
-
2014
- 2014-08-25 CN CN201420479136.0U patent/CN203968743U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255289A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-07 | 金陵科技学院 | Turning technology and turning device for mixing and stirring composts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20170825 |