CN218302212U - Coverage adjustable tumbrel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coverage adjustable fertilizer distributor, including fertilization automobile body, fertilization case, batch hopper, fertilization pipe, stirring vane, agitator motor, adjusting block, adjusting screw rod, adjusting motor, recovery fertilizer hopper, recovery tube, recovery chamber, recovery motor, recovery auger and fertilizer pipe, fertilization case locates fertilization automobile body one side, fertilization case one end slides and locates in the fertilization automobile body upper end, batch hopper sets firmly in fertilization case top, the batch hopper lower extreme link up the fertilization roof, the fertilization pipe sets firmly in fertilization case below, fertilization pipe upper end link up the fertilization case diapire, stirring vane rotates and locates the fertilization incasement, agitator motor sets firmly in fertilization case one end. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, specifically provide a fertilization speed is adjustable, be applicable to the crops of different fertile volume demands, the practicality is strong, adjusts the fertilization scope according to planting area, practices thrift the coverage adjustable tumbrel of fertilizer.

Description

Coverage adjustable tumbrel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, specifically indicate coverage adjustable tumbrel.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The crops can not be fertilized after growing, trace elements are added to the soil which is lack of trace elements, the high yield of the crops is facilitated, and the fertilization vehicle is often used for fertilization. The prior art fertilizing vehicle can only fertilize crops by a specific fertilization radius, cannot adjust the fertilization range according to the planting area, and is easy to cause fertilizer waste; moreover, the rate of fertilization cannot be adjusted, which may result in over-fertilization or under-fertilization, and failure to achieve optimal crop growth, thereby reducing the final yield. The coverage adjustable type fertilizing vehicle is provided for solving the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned current difficult problem, the utility model provides a fertilization speed is adjustable, is applicable to the crops of different fertile volume demands, and the practicality is strong, adjusts the fertilization scope according to planting area, practices thrift the coverage adjustable tumbrel of fertilizer.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model discloses coverage adjustable fertilizer distributor, including fertilization automobile body, fertilization case, batch hopper, fertilization pipe, stirring vane, agitator motor, adjusting block, adjusting threaded rod, adjusting motor, recovery fertilizer hopper, recovery tube, recovery chamber, recovery motor, recovery auger and fertilizer pipe, the fertilization case is located fertilization automobile body one side, fertilization case one end is slided and is located fertilization automobile body upper end, batch hopper sets firmly in fertilization case top, batch hopper lower extreme link up the fertilization roof, the fertilization pipe sets firmly below the fertilization case, fertilization pipe upper end link up the fertilization case diapire, stirring vane rotates and locates in the fertilization case, agitator motor sets firmly in fertilization case one end, agitator motor's output and stirring vane fixed connection, adjusting block sets firmly in the one end that the fertilization case is close to the fertilization automobile body, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged in one end of the fertilizing vehicle body, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the adjusting slide block, the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fertilizing vehicle body, the output end of the adjusting motor penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizing vehicle body and is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod, the recycling fertilizer hopper is arranged in the lower end of the fertilizing vehicle body and is arranged below the fertilizing box, the recycling pipe is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body and is arranged below the recycling fertilizer hopper 10, the upper end of the recycling pipe is connected with the recycling fertilizer hopper, the recycling cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the fertilizing vehicle body far away from the fertilizing box, one end of the recycling pipe far away from the recycling fertilizer hopper is connected with the lower end of the recycling cavity, the recycling motor is fixedly arranged above the center of the recycling cavity, the recycling auger is rotatably arranged in the recycling cavity, the output end of the recycling motor penetrates through the top wall of the recycling cavity and is connected with the recycling auger, the fertilizer pipe is arranged in the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle body, fertilizer pipe one end is connected with retrieving the chamber upper end, the one end that retrieves the chamber is kept away from to the fertilizer pipe is located the magazine top, the adjusting motor drives adjusting threaded rod and rotates, pivoted adjusting threaded rod drives adjusting block and removes, it removes to make adjusting block drive the case that fertilizies, adjust the number that fertilizies the automobile body that exposes of case below fertilization pipe, thereby adjust the fertilization scope, fertilizer from being regained in the fertilizer hopper that the automobile body fertilization pipe that fertilizies falls, then fall to retrieving the intracavity along the recovery tube, the recovery motor drives and retrieves the auger and rotates this moment, make and retrieve the auger and drive fertilizer and export from the fertilizer pipe, fertilizer intraductal fertilizer falls to the fertilization incasement from magazine.

Further, fixed charging tray has set firmly in the fertilization pipe lower extreme, fixed charging tray top is rotated and is equipped with rotatory charging tray, rotation tray center department below has set firmly the rotation axis, the rotation axis lower extreme link up fixed charging tray, the rotation axis lower extreme has set firmly drive gear, drive gear rotates and locates fixed charging tray center department below, fertilization pipe lower extreme is equipped with the regulation pivot, the regulation pivot is rotated and is located the drive gear below, the regulation pivot link up multiunit fertilization pipe lower extreme lateral wall, the regulation pivot lateral wall is equipped with the driving gear, the driving gear is equipped with the multiunit, the driving gear rotates and locates drive gear one side, the driving gear meshes with drive gear, regulation pivot one end is equipped with adjust knob, adjust knob sets firmly in fertilization pipe one side of fertilization case one end below, drives the regulation pivot through adjust knob and rotates, and pivoted regulation pivot drives drive gear through the driving gear and rotates, and the rotation axis that is connected with drive gear drives rotatory charging tray and rotates.

Further, be equipped with fixed unloading hole in the fixed charging tray, fixed unloading hole link up fixed charging tray, be equipped with adjustable unloading hole in the rotatory charging tray, adjustable unloading hole link up rotatory charging tray, fixed unloading hole is the same with adjustable unloading hole quantity, and when adjustable unloading hole and fixed unloading hole complete coincidence, fertilization speed is the biggest, and when adjustable unloading hole and fixed unloading hole avoided completely, fertilizer can not fall, through adjusting the coincidence degree in adjustable unloading hole and fixed unloading hole, adjustment fertilization speed.

Further, the one end that adjusting block was kept away from to the case that fertilizies has set firmly the direction slider, the one end that adjusting threaded rod was kept away from to the fertilization automobile body has set firmly the regulation guide bar, adjust the guide bar and link up the direction slider, drive the direction slider and remove along the guide bar when the case that fertilizies removes, prevent that the case that fertilizies from rotating along with adjusting threaded rod together, strengthen the stability of case that fertilizies.

Preferably, the recovery pipe and the fertilizer pipe are arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the recovery pipe close to the fertilizer recovery hopper is higher than one end of the recovery pipe close to the fertilizer recovery cavity, fertilizer in the recovery pipe falls into the recovery cavity along an inclined slope, one end of the fertilizer pipe close to the recovery cavity is lower than the other end of the fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe falls into the feeding hopper along the inclined slope.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the coverage adjustable tumbrel that this scheme provided, the fertilization scope is adjustable, is applicable to different planting areas, and the practicality is strong, and fertilization speed is adjustable, satisfies the fertilization demand of different crops, and easy operation practices thrift fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the coverage area adjustable fertilizer applying vehicle provided by the scheme;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a fertilizing vehicle body of the fertilizing vehicle with an adjustable coverage area;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizing pipe structure of the fertilizing vehicle with the adjustable coverage area;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed material tray and a rotary material tray of the fertilization car with the adjustable coverage area provided by the scheme.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings: 1. fertilizing vehicle body, 2, fertilizing box, 3, feeding hopper, 4, fertilizing pipe, 5, stirring vane, 6, stirring motor, 7, adjusting slide block, 8, adjusting threaded rod, 9, adjusting motor, 10, recycling fertilizer hopper, 11, recycling pipe, 12, recycling cavity, 13, recycling motor, 14, recycling auger, 15, fertilizer pipe, 16, fixed charging tray, 17, rotating charging tray, 18, rotating shaft, 19, driving gear, 20, adjusting rotating shaft, 21, driving gear, 22, adjusting knob, 23, fixed blanking hole, 24, adjustable blanking hole, 25, guide slide block, 26 and adjusting guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the coverage area adjustable fertilizer vehicle provided by the present invention comprises a fertilizer vehicle body 1, a fertilizer box 2, a feeding hopper 3, a fertilizer application pipe 4, a stirring blade 5, a stirring motor 6, an adjusting slide block 7, an adjusting threaded rod 8, an adjusting motor 9, a fertilizer recovery hopper 10, a recovery pipe 11, a recovery cavity 12, a recovery motor 13, a recovery auger 14 and a fertilizer pipe 15, wherein the fertilizer box 2 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer vehicle body 1, one end of the fertilizer box 2 is slidably arranged in the upper end of the fertilizer vehicle body 1, the feeding hopper 3 is fixedly arranged above the fertilizer box 2, the lower end of the feeding hopper 3 penetrates through the top wall of the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer pipe 4 is fixedly arranged below the fertilizer box 2, the upper end of the fertilizer pipe 4 penetrates through the bottom wall of the fertilizer box 2, the stirring blade 5 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box 2, the stirring motor 6 is fixedly arranged in one end of the fertilizer box 2, the output end of the stirring motor 6 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 5, the adjusting slide block 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fertilizer recovery box 2 close to the bottom wall of the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizer recovery hopper 10 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer vehicle body 1, the fertilizer recovery hopper 10, the adjusting threaded rod 8 is connected with the side wall of the fertilizer recovery hopper 11, the fertilizer recovery hopper 10, the fertilizer recovery hopper 11 is arranged on the side of the fertilizer recovery hopper 10, the side of the fertilizer recovery hopper 2, the fertilizer recovery hopper 10 is arranged on the side of the fertilizer recovery hopper 2, retrieve auger 14 and rotate and locate in retrieving chamber 12, the output of retrieving motor 13 link up and retrieve chamber 12 roof and retrieve auger 14 and be connected, fertilizer pipe 15 is located in 1 upper ends of fertilization automobile body, fertilizer pipe 15 one end is connected with retrieving chamber 12 upper ends, the one end that cavity 12 was kept away from to fertilizer pipe 15 is located hopper 3 tops, the one end that adjusting block 7 was kept away from to fertilization case 2 has set firmly direction slider 25, the one end that adjusting rod 8 was kept away from to fertilization automobile body 1 has set firmly regulation guide bar 26, it has link up direction slider 25 to adjust guide bar 26.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixed charging tray 16 is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the fertilizing tube 4, the rotary charging tray 17 is arranged above the fixed charging tray 16 in a rotating mode, the rotary shaft 18 is fixedly arranged below the center of the rotary charging tray 17, the lower end of the rotary shaft 18 penetrates through the fixed charging tray 16, the lower end of the rotary shaft 18 is fixedly provided with the driving gear 19, the driving gear 19 is rotatably arranged below the center of the fixed charging tray 16, the lower end of the fertilizing tube 4 is provided with the adjusting rotary shaft 20, the adjusting rotary shaft 20 is rotatably arranged below the driving gear 19, the adjusting rotary shaft 20 penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the multiple fertilizing tubes 4, the side wall of the adjusting rotary shaft 20 is provided with the driving gear 21, the driving gear 21 is provided with multiple groups, the driving gear 21 is rotatably arranged on one side of the driving gear 19, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driving gear 19, one end of the adjusting rotary shaft 20 is provided with the adjusting knob 22, and the adjusting knob 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fertilizing tube 4 below one end of the fertilizing box 2.

As shown in fig. 4, a fixed blanking hole 23 is formed in the fixed tray 16, the fixed blanking hole 23 penetrates through the fixed tray 16, an adjustable blanking hole 24 is formed in the rotary tray 17, the adjustable blanking hole 24 penetrates through the rotary tray 17, and the number of the fixed blanking holes 23 is the same as that of the adjustable blanking holes 24.

Wherein, recovery tube 11, fertilizer pipe 15 are the slope form setting, and the one end height that recovery tube 11 is close to recovery fertilizer hopper 10 is higher than the one end height that is close to recovery chamber 12, the one end height that fertilizer pipe 15 is close to recovery chamber 12 is less than the height of the other end.

When the fertilizer recycling device is used, the adjusting motor 9 drives the adjusting threaded rod 8 to rotate, the rotating adjusting threaded rod 8 drives the adjusting slider 7 to move, the adjusting slider 7 drives the fertilizer applying box 2 to move, the fertilizer applying box 2 drives the guide slider 25 to move along the guide rod when moving, the fertilizer applying box 2 is prevented from rotating along with the adjusting threaded rod 8, the stability of the fertilizer applying box 2 is enhanced, the number of fertilizer applying pipes 4 below the fertilizer applying box 2 exposed out of the fertilizer applying body 1 is adjusted, the fertilizer applying range is adjusted, the adjusting rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the adjusting knob 22, the rotating adjusting rotating shaft 20 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate through the driving gear 21, the rotating shaft 18 connected with the driving gear 19 drives the rotating tray 17 to rotate, when the adjustable discharging holes 24 and the fixed discharging holes 23 are completely overlapped, the fertilizer applying speed is the largest, when the adjustable discharging holes 24 and the fixed discharging holes 23 are completely avoided, the fertilizer cannot fall, the fertilizer is adjusted by adjusting the overlapping degree of the adjustable discharging holes 24 and the fixed discharging holes 23, the fertilizer recycling hopper 6 drives the stirring blades 5 to uniformly mix the fertilizer in the fertilizer applying box 2, then the fertilizer falls out from the fertilizer applying pipe 4, the fertilizer recycling hopper 14, the fertilizer is driven by the fertilizer recycling auger 4, and the fertilizer is driven by the auger 13, and the fertilizer recycling hopper 13 in the fertilizer recycling hopper for recycling the fertilizer recycling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Coverage adjustable tumbrel, its characterized in that: comprises a fertilizing vehicle body, a fertilizing box, a feeding hopper, a fertilizing pipe, a stirring blade, a stirring motor, an adjusting slide block, an adjusting threaded rod, an adjusting motor, a fertilizer recycling hopper, a recycling pipe, a recycling cavity, a recycling motor, a recycling auger and a fertilizer pipe, wherein the fertilizing box is arranged on one side of the fertilizing vehicle body, one end of the fertilizing box is slidably arranged in the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle body, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged above the fertilizing box, the lower end of the feeding hopper penetrates through the top wall of the fertilizing box, the fertilizing pipe is fixedly arranged below the fertilizing box, the upper end of the fertilizing pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the fertilizing box, the stirring blade is rotatably arranged in the fertilizing box, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged in one end of the fertilizing box, the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring blade, the adjusting slide block is fixedly arranged at one end of the fertilizing box close to the fertilizing vehicle body, the adjusting threaded rod is rotatably arranged in one end of the fertilizing vehicle body, the adjusting screw rod is communicated with the adjusting slide block, the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fertilizing vehicle body, the output end of the adjusting motor is communicated with the side wall of the fertilizing vehicle body and fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod, the recycling fertilizer hopper is arranged in the lower end of the fertilizing vehicle body and below the fertilizing box, the recycling pipe is arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body and below the recycling fertilizer hopper, the upper end of the recycling pipe is connected with the recycling fertilizer hopper, the recycling cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the fertilizing vehicle body far away from the fertilizing box, one end of the recycling pipe far away from the recycling fertilizer hopper is connected with the lower end of the recycling cavity, the recycling motor is fixedly arranged above the center of the recycling cavity, the recycling auger is rotatably arranged in the recycling cavity, the output end of the recycling motor is communicated with the top wall of the recycling cavity and connected with the recycling auger, the fertilizer pipe is arranged in the upper end of the fertilizing vehicle body, one end of the fertilizer pipe is connected with the upper end of the recycling cavity, one end of the fertilizer pipe, which is far away from the recovery cavity, is arranged above the feeding hopper.

2. The fertilization car with adjustable coverage area of claim 1, wherein: the improved fertilizer applying pipe is characterized in that a fixed material disc is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the fertilizer applying pipe, a rotary material disc is arranged above the fixed material disc in a rotating mode, a rotary shaft is fixedly arranged below the center of the rotary material disc, the lower end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the fixed material disc, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotary shaft, and the driving gear is rotatably arranged below the center of the fixed material disc.

3. The fertilization car with adjustable coverage area of claim 1, wherein: the fertilization pipe lower extreme is equipped with the regulation pivot, adjust the pivot and rotate and locate the drive gear below, it link up multiunit fertilization pipe lower extreme lateral wall to adjust the pivot, it is equipped with the driving gear to adjust the pivot lateral wall, the driving gear is equipped with the multiunit, the driving gear rotates and locates drive gear one side, the driving gear meshes with drive gear, it is equipped with adjust knob to adjust pivot one end, adjust knob sets firmly fertilization pipe one side in fertilization case one end below.

4. The coverage adjustable fertigation cart of claim 2, wherein: the adjustable blanking device is characterized in that fixed blanking holes are formed in the fixed material disc, the fixed blanking holes penetrate through the fixed material disc, adjustable blanking holes are formed in the rotary material disc, the adjustable blanking holes penetrate through the rotary material disc, and the number of the fixed blanking holes is the same as that of the adjustable blanking holes.

5. The fertilization car with adjustable coverage area of claim 1, wherein: one end of the fertilizing box, which is far away from the adjusting slide block, is fixedly provided with a guide slide block, one end of the fertilizing vehicle body, which is far away from the adjusting threaded rod, is fixedly provided with an adjusting guide rod, and the adjusting guide rod penetrates through the guide slide block.

6. The fertilization car with adjustable coverage area of claim 1, wherein: the recovery tube, fertilizer pipe are the slope form setting, and the one end that the recovery tube is close to the recovery fertilizer fill highly is higher than the one end height that is close to the recovery chamber, and the one end height that the fertilizer pipe is close to the recovery chamber is less than the height of the other end.

Images