CN215122065U - Sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device - Google Patents
Sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215122065U CN215122065U CN202121415297.XU CN202121415297U CN215122065U CN 215122065 U CN215122065 U CN 215122065U CN 202121415297 U CN202121415297 U CN 202121415297U CN 215122065 U CN215122065 U CN 215122065U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- auger
- frame
- sugarcane
- ditching
- feed bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device that sugarcane ditching was fertilizied, the frame is passed through the towing hook by the tractor and is connected, and the frame bottom is equipped with shaft and four wheels, and the feed bin is fixed on the frame, and the auger is carried in feed bin internally mounted, and the discharge gate is seted up to feed bin rear end bottom, carries the auger tail end and slightly stretches out, and the discharge gate size matches with the auger diameter, and the bottom of frame still sets up the ditching coulter. The utility model has the advantages of even material application, convenient operation, low cost, simple and durable structure, easy maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device.
Background
Sugarcane is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, and can also be used for extracting ethanol as an energy substitute. The plants grow into big solid herbaceous plants for many years, and the rootstock is strong and developed. The height of the stalk is 3-5 m. The method is widely planted in tropical areas in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other south China. The sugarcane is suitable for being planted in the places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer, the sugarcane is a temperate zone and tropical crops,
before the sugarcane is planted, base fertilizer is applied to planting furrows in the field, the base fertilizer contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, and the base fertilizer is usually round in particle shape and has important significance for the growth of sugarcane seedlings. At present, the sugarcane base fertilizer application operation is realized by firstly digging a planting ditch in the field and then uniformly applying the base fertilizer in the planting ditch by using a self-propelled fertilizer applicator or manpower. The existing self-propelled fertilizer applicator has the disadvantages of complex structure, high cost, low capacity and difficult control of discharging uniformity; the artificial fertilization efficiency is low, the labor and the time are wasted, and the requirements of modern agriculture cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device, which has the advantages of even fertilization, convenient operation, low cost, simple and durable structure, easy maintenance, etc. The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a device that sugarcane ditching was fertilizied, the frame is passed through the towing hook by the tractor and is connected, and the frame bottom is equipped with shaft and four wheels, and the feed bin is fixed on the frame, and the auger is carried in feed bin internally mounted, and the discharge gate is seted up to feed bin rear end bottom, carries the auger tail end and slightly stretches out, and the discharge gate size matches with the auger diameter, and the bottom of frame still sets up the ditching coulter.
The vehicle frame is in the in-process of marcing, fixes in the frame bottom at the ditching coulter of frame bottom through the round pin axle, and in the edge of a knife embedding earth, the in-process of marcing ploughs out a planting ditch, and the auger rotates simultaneously and carries, with the granule waste material in the feed bin continuous output in the discharge gate of thinking the rear end, from the blanking of frame afterbody to realize the effect of even ejection of compact.
The shaft passes through the reducing gear box and is connected with carrying the auger, includes in the reducing gear box: the bevel gear A is fixedly arranged in the middle of the wheel shaft, the bevel gear B is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A, a straight gear coaxial with the bevel gear B is connected with a transmission gear through a chain, and the transmission gear is connected with the conveying auger through a clutch.
Carry the auger to pass through the rotation drive of shaft, have following benefit: when the traveling speed of the frame is lower, the rotating speed of the conveying auger is reduced, so that the discharging speed is reduced, namely the speed of the auger is related to the traveling speed of the frame, and further the base fertilizer application amount in unit length is in a stable state. And secondly, the auger is directly driven by the rotation of the wheel shaft, and a power source device driven by the auger can be saved, so that the effect of saving the equipment cost is achieved.
The transmission route is as follows: the device comprises a bevel gear A, a bevel gear B, a straight gear, a chain, a transmission gear, a clutch and a conveying auger; the clutch functions as: when the device turns around to walk, the clutch can be disconnected, the conveying auger stops rotating to discharge materials, and when the device moves linearly, the clutch is engaged again to continue discharging and conveying.
The conical material applying groove is arranged below the discharge port, and the two sides of the material applying groove are provided with the baffle plates, so that discharged base fertilizer particles fall on the center line of the planting groove in a centralized manner, and the discharged materials are accurate and do not deviate.
The feed bin is cylindrical, and a funnel-shaped charging opening is formed above the feed bin. The funnel-shaped charging opening is convenient for pouring the granular base fertilizer material into the storage bin; still can install articulated lid on the funnel loader, prevent that rainwater etc. from getting into the feed bin and polluting base fertilizer granule material.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model is suitable for a material application of granule fertilizer, feed bin can load a large amount of granule fertilizer and carry out the operation, improves the fertilization area of one-time operation, improves work efficiency.
(2) The utility model discloses be designed with the transport auger in the feed bin, automatically with granule fertilizer propelling movement in the feed bin to the toper fertilizer applicator of afterbody in, can realize the control rate of fertilizer application through the rotational speed of control auger motor, can avoid the problem that the pipeline formula was carried and is blockked up the pipeline easily.
(3) The utility model discloses be equipped with the ditching coulter bottom the frame, make the vehicle advance the in-process just can be to the route ditching of process to be equipped with the shower nozzle before the ditching coulter, the shower nozzle can spray the humidification to the soil before the ditching coulter, makes hard soil also can ditch smoothly partially.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in the direction A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reduction gearbox;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-a tractor; 2-a towing hook; 3-a frame; 4-a wheel; 41-wheel shaft; 42-reduction gearbox; 43-bevel gear A; 44-bevel gear B; 45-transmission gear; 46-a clutch; 5-a storage bin; 51-a discharge port; 52-a charging port; 6-conveying the auger; 7-a conical material applying groove; 8-ditching coulter.
Detailed Description
A sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device is characterized in that a frame 3 is connected with a tractor 1 through a towing hook 2, the bottom of the frame 3 is provided with a wheel shaft 41 and four wheels 4, a bin 5 is fixed on the frame 3, a conveying auger 6 is installed inside the bin 5, a discharge hole 51 is formed in the bottom of the rear end of the bin 5, the tail end of the conveying auger 6 slightly extends out, the size of the discharge hole 51 is matched with the diameter of the auger 6, and a ditching coulter 8 is further arranged at the bottom of the frame 3;
the shaft 41 is connected with the conveying auger 6 through a reduction gearbox 42, and the reduction gearbox 42 internally comprises: the bevel gear A43 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the wheel shaft 41, the bevel gear B44 is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A43, a straight gear which is coaxial with the bevel gear B44 is connected with the transmission gear 45 through a chain, and the transmission gear 45 is connected with the conveying auger 6 through a clutch 46;
a conical feeding trough 7 is arranged below the discharge hole 51;
the storage bin 5 is cylindrical, and a funnel-shaped charging opening 52 is formed above the storage bin 5.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device of sugarcane ditching fertilization which characterized in that: frame (3) are connected through towing pintle (2) by tractor (1), frame (3) bottom is equipped with shaft (41) and four wheels (4), feed bin (5) are fixed on frame (3), auger (6) are carried to feed bin (5) internally mounted, discharge gate (51) are seted up to feed bin (5) rear end bottom, carry auger (6) tail end and slightly stretch out, discharge gate (51) size and auger (6) diameter match, the bottom of frame (3) still sets up ditching coulter (8).
2. A sugarcane trench fertilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wheel shaft (41) are connected with transport auger (6) through reducing gear box (42), include in reducing gear box (42): a bevel gear A (43) is fixedly arranged in the middle of a wheel shaft (41), a bevel gear B (44) is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A (43), a straight gear coaxial with the bevel gear B (44) is connected with a transmission gear (45) through a chain, and the transmission gear (45) is connected with a conveying auger (6) through a clutch (46).
3. A sugarcane trench fertilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a conical feed applying groove (7) is arranged below the discharge hole (51).
4. A sugarcane trench fertilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (5) is cylindrical, and a funnel-shaped charging opening (52) is formed above the storage bin (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121415297.XU CN215122065U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121415297.XU CN215122065U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122065U true CN215122065U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79382746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121415297.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215122065U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Sugarcane ditching and fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215122065U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116037635A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-02 | 徐州吉晨环保科技有限公司 | Contaminated soil restoration sprinkler |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202121415297.XU patent/CN215122065U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116037635A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-02 | 徐州吉晨环保科技有限公司 | Contaminated soil restoration sprinkler |
| CN116037635B (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-11-17 | 四川省天晟源环保股份有限公司 | Contaminated soil restoration sprinkler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211214 |