CN220674392U - Fertilizing device for strip application - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for strip application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220674392U CN220674392U CN202321761197.1U CN202321761197U CN220674392U CN 220674392 U CN220674392 U CN 220674392U CN 202321761197 U CN202321761197 U CN 202321761197U CN 220674392 U CN220674392 U CN 220674392U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bottom plate
- belt pulley
- hole
- strip
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses a strip fertilization device, which comprises: the bottom plate is provided with a longitudinal through hole, the bottom end of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts, two groups of travelling wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts, and the end part of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley; the storage box is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the through hole; the transmission shaft rotates to be connected in the bottom of bottom plate, be equipped with second belt pulley and worm on the transmission shaft, first belt pulley is connected through the belt with the second belt pulley, the discharge gate has been seted up on the pay-off bucket lateral wall, be connected with the hose on the discharge gate, the pay-off bucket passes the through-hole and is connected with the discharge opening, vertical rotation is connected with the screw conveyer pole in the feed bucket, the axis of rotation of screw conveyer pole passes the bottom of feed bucket, the wearing out end is equipped with and worm complex turbine, the device spills the material evenly at the in-process of strip application, the interference to the fertilizer storage case of avoiding, make the device can carry more fertilizer, be applicable to scale fertilization operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a strip fertilization device.
Background
The fertilizer is applied regularly during the growth of the fruit trees, which can cause the color change and atrophy of the leaves of the fruit trees, even the withered and yellow fallen leaves, the reduction of fruits, even the no-fruits of flowers, and seriously affect the quality and the yield of the fruits and the normal growth of the fruit trees, so that the fertilizer is applied to the fruit trees regularly to improve the soil fertility and ensure the normal growth of the fruit trees, and the fertilizer can be applied to the fruit trees according to different fertilizer application modes by various fertilizer application methods such as broadcasting, flushing, hole application, strip application and the like.
The existing strip fertilization device is mainly integrated fertilization equipment, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer feeding mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are arranged on the device, however, the existing fertilizer feeding mechanism is mainly provided with a fertilizer feeding pipe with a baffle or a spiral feeding mechanism driven by a motor, fertilizer is fed by the fertilizer feeding pipe with the baffle, the blockage is easily caused at the baffle, the jam or the non-uniformity of the blanking is caused, the phenomenon that the fruit trees leak or overstock is easily caused, the spiral feeding mechanism can uniformly feed, the existing spiral feeding mechanism is mainly driven by the motor, the motor is arranged above a fertilizer storage box, the motor interferes with the addition of the fertilizer, the fertilizer carrying capacity of the device is small, the fertilizer is required to be supplemented for a plurality of times in the fertilization process, the use is very inconvenient, and the large-scale fertilization operation is not suitable due to the electric driving.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a strip fertilization device which is provided with a spiral fertilizer feeding mechanism driven by a travelling wheel, so that the material is uniformly scattered in the strip fertilization process, interference to a fertilizer storage box is avoided, the device can carry more fertilizer, and the device is suitable for large-scale fertilization operation, so that the defects in the prior art are overcome.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a bar application fertilizer apparatus comprising:
the bottom plate is provided with a longitudinal through hole, the bottom end of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts, two groups of travelling wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts, and the end part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley;
the storage box is arranged on the bottom plate, and a discharge hole corresponding to the through hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box;
fertilizer delivery mechanism includes: the device comprises a transmission shaft and a feeding barrel, wherein the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom end of a bottom plate, a second belt pulley and a worm are arranged on the transmission shaft, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding barrel, a hose is connected to the discharge hole, the feeding barrel penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the discharge hole, a spiral conveying rod is longitudinally rotationally connected in the feeding barrel, a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a turbine matched with the worm is arranged at the penetrating end of the spiral conveying rod.
Preferably, a supporting rod is arranged in the storage box, the top end of the spiral conveying rod is rotationally connected to the supporting rod, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying rod below the supporting rod.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first belt pulleys with the same diameter, the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of second belt pulleys with different diameters, and the first belt pulleys are connected with the second belt pulleys through detachable belts.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom fertilizer feeding mechanism of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a ditching plow and a soil covering plate, the side edge of the ditching plow is provided with a fixing rod, and the hose is fixedly connected to the fixing rod.
Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a bracket near one side of the digger plow, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a group of mounting blocks near one side of the digger plow, one side of the bottom plate near the earthing plate is provided with a group of telescopic cylinders, the movable ends of the telescopic cylinders are provided with fixing blocks, the rotating shafts are respectively connected with the mounting blocks and the fixing blocks in a rotating shaft near one side of the digger plow in a rotating manner, and the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft near one side of the digger plow.
Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the installation tube, be equipped with a plurality of first pinholes on the installation tube, be equipped with on the digger plow with installation tube matched with connecting rod, be equipped with on the connecting rod with first pinhole matched with second pinhole, the connecting rod uses the connecting pin that passes first pinhole and second pinhole to be connected, dead lever fixed connection is in the side of connecting rod.
Preferably, a guide block is arranged in the storage box, and the section of the supporting rod is triangular.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a strip fertilization device, which is characterized in that agricultural machinery such as a tractor is used for pulling forward, a corresponding fertilization ditch is formed on the land by a ditch plough in the forward process of the device, meanwhile, a travelling wheel is rotated to drive a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley and a transmission shaft to rotate through a belt, the transmission shaft drives a turbine and a spiral conveying rod to rotate through a worm, the spiral conveying rod rotates to uniformly convey fertilizer in a fertilizer storage tank, the fertilizer can be conveyed into the formed fertilization ditch through a hose, a soil covering plate arranged behind a fertilizer conveying mechanism fills the fertilization ditch after fertilization is finished, compared with the traditional strip fertilization device, the spiral fertilization mechanism driven by the travelling wheel is used for uniformly scattering the fertilizer in the strip fertilization process, interference to the fertilizer storage tank is avoided, the device can carry more fertilizer, the device is suitable for large-scale operation, the adjustment of the fertilization quantity of the fertilizer conveying mechanism can be realized through different belts of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the adjustment of the fertilization quantity of the fertilizer conveying mechanism can be realized through the adjustment of the key pins of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the solid particles can not be broken up in the fertilization mechanism, the rotation of the solid particles can be prevented from being absorbed in the rotation of the fertilizer conveying mechanism through the rotation of the spiral plough, the solid particles can be conveniently broken by the rotation of the spiral conveying mechanism, and the solid particles can be conveniently broken into the solid particles in the fertilization mechanism by the rotation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizer delivery mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a bottom plate; 11. a through hole; 12. a rotating shaft; 121. a walking wheel; 122. a first pulley; 13. digger plow; 14. a soil covering plate; 15. a bracket; 16. a mounting block; 17. a telescopic cylinder; 171. a fixed block; 18. a mounting tube, 181, a first pin bore; 131. a fixed rod; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a second pin hole; 2. a storage bin; 21. a discharge hole; 22. a support rod; 23. a guide block; 3. a fertilizer feeding mechanism; 31. a transmission shaft; 311. a second pulley; 312. a worm; 32. a feeding barrel; 321. a discharge port; 322. a hose; 33. a screw conveyor rod; 331. a turbine; 332. stirring vane.
Detailed Description
One embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the technical solutions of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a bar application fertilizer apparatus includes:
the bottom plate 1 is provided with a longitudinal through hole 11, the bottom end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 12, two groups of travelling wheels 121 are arranged on the rotating shafts 12, and the end part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 122;
the storage box 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a discharge hole 21 corresponding to the through hole 11 is formed in the bottom of the storage box 2, and a cover plate is arranged on the storage box 2;
fertilizer delivery mechanism 3 includes: the utility model provides a conveyer belt, including bottom plate 1, transmission shaft 31 and pay-off bucket 32, transmission shaft 31 rotates to be connected in the bottom of bottom plate 1, is equipped with second belt pulley 311 and worm 312 on the transmission shaft 31, and first belt pulley 122 is connected through the belt with second belt pulley 311, offer discharge gate 321 on the pay-off bucket 32 lateral wall, be connected with hose 322 on the discharge gate 321, pay-off bucket 32 passes through hole 11 and is connected with discharge hole 21, and longitudinal rotation is connected with screw conveyer rod 33 in the pay-off bucket 32, and the axis of rotation of screw conveyer rod 33 passes the bottom of feed bucket 32, wears out the end to be equipped with worm 312 complex turbine 331, the bottom symmetry of fertilizer storage tank 2 is equipped with the mounting panel, and transmission shaft 31 rotates to be connected on the mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel is equipped with the baffle, the setting of baffle can provide the protection to the transmission of turbine 331 and worm 312.
Further, the support rod 22 is arranged in the storage tank 2, the top end of the spiral conveying rod 33 is rotatably connected to the support rod 22, a plurality of stirring blades 332 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral conveying rod 33 below the support rod 22, and the stirring blades 332 are transversely arranged in the fertilizer storage tank 2 and can break up fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 2, so that the blockage of the spiral conveying rod 33 caused by a fertilizer block is avoided.
Further, the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a plurality of first belt pulleys 122 with the same diameter, the transmission shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of second belt pulleys 311 with different diameters, and the first belt pulleys 122 are connected with the second belt pulleys 311 through detachable belts, because the device is an integrated strip fertilization device, the advancing speed of the device is fixed during ditching, the fertilization amount of the fertilization mechanism 2 in unit time depends on the rotation speed of the screw conveying rod 33, and the fertilization amount of the fertilization mechanism 2 can be adjusted by sleeving different belts on the first belt pulleys 122 and the second belt pulleys 311 in the fertilization process.
Further, two sides of the bottom fertilizer feeding mechanism 3 of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a digger plow 13 and a soil covering plate 14, the side edge of the digger plow 13 is provided with a fixed rod 131, and a hose 322 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 131.
Further, a bracket 15 is arranged on one side, close to the digger plow 13, of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a group of mounting blocks 16 is arranged on one side, close to the digger plow 13, of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a group of telescopic cylinders 17 are arranged on one side, close to the soil covering plate 14, movable ends of the telescopic cylinders 17 are provided with fixing blocks 171, the rotating shafts 12 are respectively connected with the mounting blocks 16 and the fixing blocks 171 in a rotating mode, and the first belt pulleys 122 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 12 on one side, close to the digger plow 13. The side wall of the bracket 15 is also provided with a hook, and the hook can be used for hanging at the rear of agricultural machinery such as a tractor, so that the agricultural machinery such as the tractor can conveniently pull the ridge applying device, and labor is saved.
Further, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is equipped with mounting tube 18, be equipped with a plurality of first pinholes 181 on the mounting tube 18, be equipped with on the digger plow 13 with mounting tube 18 matched with connecting rod 132, be equipped with on the connecting rod 132 with first pinhole 181 matched with second pinhole 133, connecting rod 132 uses the connecting pin that passes first pinhole 181 and second pinhole 133 to be connected, dead lever 131 fixed connection is in the side of connecting rod 132, and hose 322 is following digger plow 13 and is changing when adjusting the degree of depth of digger plow 13, has guaranteed when sending fertile, and fertilizer can all fall to the fertilization ditch in, has avoided causing the condition emergence that fertilizer is unrestrained outside the fertilization ditch because of the hose is too high.
Further, the guide blocks 23 are arranged in the storage tank 2, and the guide blocks 23 can enable all fertilizer in the storage tank 2 to enter the fertilizer feeding mechanism 3, so that fertilizer residues in the storage tank 2 are avoided, and the cross section of the support rod 22 is triangular, so that the fertilizer in the storage tank 2 falls down.
The working principle and the using method of the embodiment are as follows:
the utility model provides a strip fertilization device, which is used, wherein the device is firstly connected with agricultural machinery such as a tractor and the like through a bracket, fertilizer to be fertilized is added into a fertilizer storage box, the height of a ditching plow is correspondingly adjusted through a key pin and a telescopic cylinder according to the fertilization depth, then the agricultural machinery is started to drag the strip fertilization device to move forward, in the process of moving forward of the device, the ditching plow opens a corresponding fertilization ditch on the land, meanwhile, a travelling wheel rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive a first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley and a transmission shaft to rotate through a belt, the transmission shaft drives a turbine and a spiral transmission rod to rotate through a worm, the spiral transmission rod rotates to uniformly convey fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box, the spiral transmission rod rotates to drive a stirring blade to break up solid particles in the fertilizer, and a soil covering plate arranged behind a fertilizer conveying mechanism fills the fertilization ditch after the fertilization is completed.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of some embodiments of the utility model, but the embodiments are not limited thereto and variations within the scope of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A bar application fertilizer apparatus comprising:
the bottom plate (1) is provided with a longitudinal through hole (11), the bottom end of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with two rotating shafts (12), two groups of travelling wheels (121) are arranged on the rotating shafts (12), and the end part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (122);
the storage box (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a discharge hole (21) corresponding to the through hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (2);
fertilizer delivery mechanism (3), include: transmission shaft (31) and pay-off bucket (32), transmission shaft (31) rotate to be connected in the bottom of bottom plate (1), are equipped with second belt pulley (311) and worm (312) on transmission shaft (31), and first belt pulley (122) are connected through the belt with second belt pulley (311), offer discharge gate (321) on pay-off bucket (32) lateral wall, be connected with hose (322) on discharge gate (321), pay-off bucket (32) pass through hole (11) and are connected with discharge hole (21), and vertical rotation is connected with screw conveyer pole (33) in pay-off bucket (32), and the axis of rotation of screw conveyer pole (33) passes the bottom of pay-off bucket (32), wears out the end to be equipped with worm (312) complex turbine (331).
2. A strip fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting rod (22) is arranged in the storage box (2), the top end of the spiral conveying rod (33) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (22), and a plurality of stirring blades (332) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral conveying rod (33) below the supporting rod (22).
3. A strip fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the shaft (12) is provided with a plurality of first pulleys (122) of the same diameter and the shaft (31) is provided with a plurality of second pulleys (311) of different diameters, the first pulleys (122) being connected to the second pulleys (311) by means of a removable belt.
4. A strip fertilizing device as in claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the bottom end fertilizer feeding mechanism (3) of said bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a digger plow (13) and a soil covering plate (14), the side edge of said digger plow (13) is provided with a fixing rod (131), and a hose (322) is fixedly connected to said fixing rod (131).
5. A strip fertilizer device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the top end of the base plate (1) is provided with a bracket (15) near one side of the digger plow (13), the bottom end of the base plate (1) is provided with a group of mounting blocks (16) near one side of the digger plow (13), one side of the base plate near the earth covering plate (14) is provided with a group of telescopic cylinders (17), the movable ends of the telescopic cylinders (17) are provided with fixing blocks (171), the rotating shafts (12) are respectively connected with the mounting blocks (16) and the fixing blocks (171) in a rotating manner, and the first belt pulley (122) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (12) near one side of the digger plow (13).
6. A strip fertiliser distributor as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the bottom end of the base plate (1) is provided with a mounting tube (18), the mounting tube (18) is provided with a plurality of first pin holes (181), the furrow plough (13) is provided with a connecting rod (132) cooperating with the mounting tube (18), the connecting rod (132) is provided with a second pin hole (133) cooperating with the first pin hole (181), and the connecting rod (132) is connected by a connecting pin passing through the first pin hole (181) and the second pin hole (133).
7. A strip fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that a guide block (23) is provided in the storage bin (2), the support bar (22) being triangular in cross-section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321761197.1U CN220674392U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Fertilizing device for strip application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321761197.1U CN220674392U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Fertilizing device for strip application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220674392U true CN220674392U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90407334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321761197.1U Active CN220674392U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Fertilizing device for strip application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220674392U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321761197.1U patent/CN220674392U/en active Active
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