CN219555647U - Even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN219555647U CN219555647U CN202320764542.0U CN202320764542U CN219555647U CN 219555647 U CN219555647 U CN 219555647U CN 202320764542 U CN202320764542 U CN 202320764542U CN 219555647 U CN219555647 U CN 219555647U
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- cured tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco planting equipment, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism, which comprises a feeding bin, wherein a discharging bin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, a discharging pipe is connected at the bottom of the discharging bin, a conveying pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe and is obliquely arranged, a motor is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipeline, a feeding shaft is arranged in the conveying pipeline, a spiral pushing sheet is arranged at the outer side of the feeding shaft, a feeding hole is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the conveying pipeline, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the conveying pipeline. In this even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco, the conveying pipeline can carry out even transport with fertilizer, carries fertilizer accuracy on the soil of flue-cured tobacco, can guarantee even unloading through spiral pushing plate. The device is fixed on the ridger firstly, and fertilizer is applied along with the movement of the ridger, and the rotation of the material discharging pipe can be regulated by the angle regulating power generator, so that the angle regulating of the material conveying pipeline is realized, the fertilizer application direction is changed, and the fertilizer application range of flue-cured tobacco is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco planting equipment, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilization mechanism.
Background
The tobacco is one of the largest tobacco production countries and consumption countries in the world, the tobacco is one of the economic crops which are developed faster in recent years in China, the total tobacco yield is about 1/3 of the total tobacco yield in the world, and the tobacco is one of the important economic crops, however, most of the tobacco in China is planted by manpower, the mechanization level is lower, the tobacco operation environment is poor, the labor intensity is high, the labor force is gradually reduced, the labor cost of the tobacco production is higher and higher, the development of the tobacco industry in China is severely restricted, and the rotary tillage ridging and pond making are used as the primary links of the tobacco production, so that the tobacco production is very important.
Patent publication No. CN 109743916A discloses a flue-cured tobacco rotary tillage ridging and pond-making machine. China is one of the largest flue-cured tobacco planting countries in the world, and the planting area of flue-cured tobacco accounts for 40% of the world. However, the defects of low transplanting efficiency, high labor cost and the like of the flue-cured tobacco in China restrict the development of the flue-cured tobacco industry, the requirement of the flue-cured tobacco on mechanization is increasingly urgent, the whole-process mechanization of production becomes the development trend of the flue-cured tobacco industry, and the rotary tillage ridging and pond digging are important in the whole-process mechanization of the flue-cured tobacco production. The rotary tillage ridging and pond forming is a prerequisite for ensuring the growth of the flue-cured tobacco, is a requirement for ensuring mechanical operation in the links of transplanting, harvesting and the like of the subsequent tobacco seedlings under the film, and the quality of ridging and pond forming directly influences the yield of the flue-cured tobacco. At present, the machine for rotary tillage and ridging is only a single-function machine tool, and lacks a multifunctional composite machine tool for flue-cured tobacco agronomic requirements, while the existing soil preparation operation machine tool is single in function and low in operation efficiency. In order to solve the problems, a special compound machine tool for rotary tillage, pond-beating and ridging of flue-cured tobacco is researched herein, and compared with the existing rotary tillage ridger, the compound machine tool has the advantages that the pond-beating function is increased, the workload and the working efficiency are improved, and the agronomic requirements of flue-cured tobacco planting are met.
Although the technical scheme is compared with the existing rotary tillage ridger, the pond beating function is increased, the workload and the operation efficiency are improved, and the agronomic requirements of flue-cured tobacco planting are met, the rotary tillage ridger cannot carry out fertilization work additionally when working, so that the working efficiency is lower, and uniformity and accuracy cannot be guaranteed through manual fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that the rotary tillage ridger provided in the background art cannot additionally carry out fertilizing work during working, so that the working efficiency is low, and the uniformity and the accuracy cannot be ensured by manual fertilizing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism, which comprises a feeding bin, wherein a discharging bin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, a discharging pipe is connected at the bottom of the discharging bin, a conveying pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe, the conveying pipeline is obliquely arranged, a motor is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipeline, a feeding shaft is arranged in the conveying pipeline, a spiral pushing sheet is arranged at the outer side of the feeding shaft, a feeding hole is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the conveying pipeline, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the conveying pipeline, and the feeding hole is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe.
In this embodiment, the inside vertical pivot of installing of reinforced storehouse, a plurality of crushing blade are installed to the outside of pivot.
Specifically, the crushing blades are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.
Further, a crushing motor is installed at the top of the feeding bin, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with a rotating shaft.
Further, the blanking bin is of a funnel-shaped structure, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the blanking bin, the discharge opening is connected with the top end of the discharge pipe, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the feed bin.
Further, an angle adjusting motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding bin, a driven gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging tube, the top end of the discharging tube is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the discharging bin through a bearing, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.
Further, the included angle between the material conveying pipeline and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco, can evenly carry fertilizer through the defeated material pipeline that sets up wherein, carry fertilizer accuracy on the soil of flue-cured tobacco, can guarantee even unloading through spiral pushing plate.
2. In this even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco, fix the device on the ridger earlier, remove along with the ridger and fertilize, the rotation of row's material pipe can be adjusted to rethread angle modulation electric machine, and then makes the conveying pipeline carry out angle modulation, changes the direction of fertilization, increases the fertilization scope to the flue-cured tobacco.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding bin of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material conveying pipeline in the utility model.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. a feeding bin; 11. discharging the material bin; 111. a discharge port; 12. a discharge pipe; 121. a driven gear ring; 13. a feed inlet; 2. a material conveying pipeline; 21. a motor; 22. a feeding shaft; 23. spiral pushing sheets; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a discharge port; 3. a crushing motor; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. crushing blades; 4. an angle adjusting motor; 41. a driving gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a feeding bin 1 for storing fertilizer, wherein a discharging bin 11 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 1, a discharging pipe 12 is connected at the bottom of the discharging bin 11, a conveying pipeline 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 12 and is used for uniformly conveying the fertilizer, the conveying pipeline 2 is obliquely arranged and is convenient for discharging the fertilizer, a motor 21 is arranged at the top end of the conveying pipeline 2, a feeding shaft 22 is arranged in the conveying pipeline 2, a spiral pushing piece 23 is arranged at the outer side of the feeding shaft 22, the feeding shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 21, the spiral pushing piece 23 is further driven to move to push the fertilizer, a feeding hole 24 is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the conveying pipeline 2, a discharging hole 25 is formed at the bottom end of the conveying pipeline 2 and is convenient for discharging the fertilizer, and the feeding hole 24 is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 12.
In this embodiment, add the inside vertical installation of feed bin 1 and have pivot 31, a plurality of broken blades 32 are installed to the outside of pivot 31, break the fertilizer of massive through broken blade 32, avoid causing the inside jam of equipment.
Specifically, the crushing blades 32 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, so as to ensure uniform crushing of the fertilizer.
Further, the crushing motor 3 is installed at the top of the feeding bin 1, the output shaft of the crushing motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 3, so that the crushing effect is achieved.
Further, the lower bin 11 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the lower bin is provided with a discharge hole 111, the discharge hole 111 is connected with the top end of the discharge pipe 12, the top of the feeding bin 1 is provided with a feeding hole 13, and materials are fed into the conveying pipeline 2 from the feeding bin 1 through the lower bin 11.
Further, the angle adjusting motor 4 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the feeding bin 1, the driven gear ring 121 is installed on the outer wall of the discharging pipe 12, the top end of the discharging pipe 12 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the discharging bin 11 through a bearing, the driving gear 41 is installed on the output shaft of the angle adjusting motor 4, the driving gear 41 is meshed with the driven gear ring 121, the driving gear 41 is driven to rotate through the operation of the angle adjusting motor 4, the driven gear ring 121 is driven to rotate, and the angle adjustment of the material conveying pipeline 2 is achieved, so that the fertilization range is enlarged.
Further, the angle between the feed conduit 2 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 °, and in this embodiment it is preferably 30 °.
When the flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism is used, the device is firstly arranged on the side surface or the bottom of a ridger through auxiliary tools such as bolts (which is an existing common operation step), when the ridger performs pond-making work, the feeding shaft 22 is driven to rotate through the work of the motor 21, so that the spiral pushing piece 23 moves to push fertilizer, the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge hole 25, when the flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism is used, a proper amount of fertilizer is added in advance through the feeding bin 1, the fertilizer enters the conveying pipeline 2 from the discharging bin 11 and is discharged from one end, the driving gear 41 is driven to rotate through the work of the angle adjusting motor 4, the driven gear ring 121 is driven to rotate, the angle adjustment of the conveying pipeline 2 is realized, the fertilizing range is enlarged, the large-scale fertilizing effect is realized, the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 3, the massive fertilizer is crushed through the crushing blade 32, and the internal blockage of the equipment is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the embodiment, the crushing motor 3, the angle adjusting motor 4, and the like, the electronic components in the above components are all universal standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiment methods, all the electrical components are connected through wires at the idle position of the device, and the specific connection means should refer to the sequence of operation between the electrical components in the working principle to complete the electrical connection, which is known in the art.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Even fertilizer injection unit is planted to flue-cured tobacco, including adding feed bin (1), its characterized in that: the feeding bin is characterized in that the bottom of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (12), the bottom of the discharging pipe (11) is connected with a discharging pipe (12), the bottom of the discharging pipe (12) is provided with a conveying pipeline (2) in an inclined mode, the conveying pipeline (2) is provided with a motor (21) at the top end, the inside of the conveying pipeline (2) is provided with a feeding shaft (22), the outer side of the feeding shaft (22) is provided with a spiral pushing plate (23), the conveying pipeline (2) is close to the top end and provided with a feeding hole (24), the bottom end of the conveying pipeline (2) is provided with a discharging hole (25), and the feeding hole (24) is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe (12).
2. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the feeding bin (1) is vertically provided with a rotating shaft (31), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a plurality of crushing blades (32).
3. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the crushing blades (32) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.
4. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the top of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a crushing motor (3), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (3) is connected with a rotating shaft (31).
5. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the discharging bin (11) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the discharging bin is provided with a discharging hole (111), the discharging hole (111) is connected with the top end of the discharging tube (12), and the top of the feeding bin (1) is provided with a feeding hole (13).
6. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: an angle adjusting motor (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding bin (1), a driven gear ring (121) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe (12), the top end of the discharging pipe (12) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the discharging bin (11) through a bearing, a driving gear (41) is arranged on an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor (4), and the driving gear (41) is meshed with the driven gear ring (121).
7. The flue-cured tobacco planting uniform fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the conveying pipeline (2) and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320764542.0U CN219555647U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320764542.0U CN219555647U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219555647U true CN219555647U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202320764542.0U Active CN219555647U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Even fertilizer injection mechanism is planted to flue-cured tobacco |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117281025A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
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2023
- 2023-04-10 CN CN202320764542.0U patent/CN219555647U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117281025A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
| CN117281025B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-13 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
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