CN215188185U

CN215188185U - Automatic soil turning and fertilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215188185U
Application number: CN202121254972.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱锦程
Original assignee: Yiwu Jiajun Agricultural Products Distribution Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Jiajun Agricultural Products Distribution Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-05
Filing date: 2021-06-05
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic turn over native fertilizer injection unit, including automobile body and the wheel of fixed connection in the automobile body below, the inside fixedly connected with agitator of automobile body, be provided with the stirring piece in the agitator, the bottom of agitator is equipped with the discharge gate, install the conveying cell body on the automobile body, be provided with the conveyer belt in the conveying cell body, the one end of conveyer belt is located the top of agitator, the other end downwardly extending of conveyer belt extends to automobile body front side bottom, the top of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of charge tanks, fixedly connected with intercommunication charge tank just is used for adding a plurality of filling tubes of fertilizer toward the conveyer belt on the lower bottom surface of charge tank, the one end that the agitator was kept away from to the conveying cell body is provided with and is used for smashing the native piece and transporting the device that turns over native in the conveyer belt. The utility model discloses a set up device, feeding device and stirring piece of digging, realize a series of operations of digging, fertilizing and backfilling on single machine.

Description

Automatic soil turning and fertilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, more specifically say, it relates to an automatic fertilization equipment that digs.

Background

Agricultural machinery in China is still relatively laggard compared with developed countries, some developed countries in Europe and America actively promote large-scale land management from the beginning of the 20 th century, and substitution of the machinery for manpower and animal power is realized.

A ditching, fertilizing, stirring and backfilling machine disclosed in the Chinese patent No. CN 102845173A is structurally characterized in that a ditch is formed in a farmland through a ditcher, a fertilizer is conveyed into the formed ditch through a fertilizer discharger, fertilizer and soil in the ditch are uniformly stirred through a stirrer, the ditch is filled with a backfilling auger, and the ditching, fertilizing, stirring and backfilling machine is poor in fertilizing effect in the actual using process. In order to solve the problem of poor fertilizing effect, a new scheme needs to be provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic soil turning and fertilizing mechanism for solving the problems.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic fertilization equipment digs, includes automobile body and fixed connection in the wheel of automobile body below, the inside fixedly connected with agitator of automobile body, be provided with the stirring piece in the agitator, the bottom of agitator is equipped with the discharge gate, install the conveying cell body on the automobile body, be provided with the conveyer belt in the conveying cell body, the one end of conveyer belt is located the top of agitator, the other end downwardly extending of conveyer belt extends to automobile body front side bottom, the top of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of charge tanks, fixedly connected with intercommunication on the lower bottom surface of charge tank the charge tank just is used for adding a plurality of filling tubes of fertilizer toward the conveyer belt in, the conveying cell body is kept away from the one end of agitator is provided with and is used for smashing the soil block and transporting dig the device that digs in the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the device of digging, make automatic fertilization device of digging smash the soil block, open a slot, and transport the soil block of digging on the conveyer belt, through setting up the conveyer belt, make the soil of digging up transport the agitator that sets up on the automobile body, and transporting the in-process, add fertilizer uniformly, through setting up the agitator, make fertilizer and soil can the homogeneous mixing, then fall from the discharge gate and backfill to the slot of digging.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of conveying convex strips.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the transmission sand grip, can be so that the clod can be up conveyed the agitator by the conveyer belt always, can effectively improve the transport effect of conveyer belt.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a control valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the control valve, can accurate control the blanking speed in the filling tube, can be according to user's demand, add the fertilizer of required dosage in the soil in past farmland.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the soil turning device comprises a first motor, a driving shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and a plurality of soil turning pieces fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of each soil turning piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first motor, drive shaft and the piece that digs, can make the piece that digs constantly rotatory, smash the soil in the farmland, through setting up the baffle, can avoid the piece that digs to fly soil to throwing all around for the soil of turning over can only transport in the conveyer belt.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the soil turning piece comprises a mounting ring and a cutter head used for turning soil up to the conveying belt, and the cutter head is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up collar and tool bit for the piece that digs can be rotatory round the drive shaft, through setting up the tool bit, makes the tool bit can smash the soil in the farmland and jack up on the conveyer belt.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the exit end of conveying cell body with the automobile body is articulated, the conveying cell body with be connected with between the automobile body and be used for adjusting the electric putter of conveying cell body angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with the automobile body is articulated through setting up the conveying cell body for the conveying cell body can be round the pin joint at small amplitude internal rotation, thereby adapts to different farmland topography, through setting up electric putter, can push up the conveying cell body, makes the piece of digging break away from soil, and electric putter has sufficient driving force and is convenient for control simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stirring piece comprises a fixed support fixedly connected between the inner walls of the stirring barrel, a limiting ring is arranged in the middle of the fixed support, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the limiting ring, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the fixed bolster for the (mixing) shaft only can put at the agitator central point and rotate, through setting up stirring vane, makes the stirring piece can carry out the intensive mixing to soil and fertilizer mixture in the agitator.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the automobile body is still including the power unit that is used for driving conveyer belt and stirring piece work, power unit includes the second motor, with second motor output fixed connection's axis of rotation and be used for driving the driving shaft of conveyer belt motion, fixedly connected with driving helical gear and drive sprocket in the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with and the driven helical gear of driving helical gear meshing on the (mixing) shaft, the articulated department of conveying cell body and automobile body is connected with double-deck sprocket, fixedly connected with driven sprocket on the driving shaft, all be connected through the chain between drive sprocket and the double-deck sprocket and between driven sprocket and the double-deck sprocket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up a series of gears and chain drive for first motor can drive stirring piece and conveyer belt simultaneously through the drive horizontal pole, and a plurality of motion pieces of single power supply drive have retrencied equipment structure, have reduced manufacturing cost, also have certain energy-conserving effect simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feed tank both sides are provided with the support, support one end with the feed tank is articulated, the other end of support with automobile body fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the support for the charging chute can rotate on the support, keeps the filling tube down throughout, makes the charging chute after rotating to different angles, and the filling tube still can normally work, adds fertilizer in toward the conveyer belt.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through setting up the device of digging, make the device of digging can smash the clod in the farmland, and the soil after will smashing turns over on the conveyer belt, feed tank and filling tube through setting up conveyer belt and conveyer belt top, make soil at the in-process of being up conveyed by the conveyer belt, the filling tube can add required fertilizer in the even ground net soil, at last through setting up the agitator, make soil and fertilizer at the agitator the intensive mixing in the inside even, fall down from the discharge gate at last, backfill to the slot of opening, just can be enough for a machine to accomplish the operation that ditching fertilization was backfilled, fertilizer and soil intensive mixing are even simultaneously, be favorable to planting and the growth of crops.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a power mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a middle turning device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the stirring member of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. a stirring barrel; 31. a discharge port; 4. a stirring member; 41. fixing a bracket; 411. a limiting ring; 42. a stirring shaft; 43. a stirring blade; 5. a conveying trough body; 6. a conveyor belt; 61. conveying the convex strips; 7. a feed tank; 71. a feed tube; 8. a soil turning device; 81. a first motor; 82. A drive shaft; 83. a soil turning part; 831. a mounting ring; 832. a cutter head; 84. a baffle plate; 9. an electric push rod; 101. A second motor; 102. a rotating shaft; 1021. a driving bevel gear; 1022. a drive sprocket; 103. a drive shaft; 104. a driven helical gear; 105. a double-layer chain wheel; 106. a driven sprocket; 11. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, an automatic soil turning and fertilizing device, including automobile body 1 and wheel 2, wheel 2 fixed connection is in the below of automobile body 1, the inside fixedly connected with agitator 3 of automobile body 1, be provided with stirring piece 4 in the agitator 3, the bottom of agitator 3 is equipped with discharge gate 31, install conveying tank 5 on the automobile body 1, be provided with conveyer belt 6 in the conveying tank 5, the one end of conveyer belt 6 is located the top of agitator 3, the other end of conveyer belt 6 extends to automobile body 1 front side bottom downwards, be provided with a plurality of transmission sand grips 61 on the conveyer belt 6, through set up transmission sand grip 61 on conveyer belt 6, make the soil of transporting drive up by conveyer belt 6 and carry, ensure to fall into agitator 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the stirring member 4 in the stirring barrel 3 includes a fixing bracket 41, the fixing bracket 41 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the stirring barrel 3, a limiting ring 411 is disposed in the middle of the fixing bracket 41, the stirring shaft 42 is rotatably connected in the limiting ring 411, and a plurality of stirring blades 43 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 42.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a plurality of feed tanks 7 are arranged above the conveyor 6, a plurality of feed pipes 71 are fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the feed tanks 7, the feed pipes 71 are communicated with the feed tanks 7, and outlets of the feed pipes 71 are always aligned with the conveyor 6, brackets 11 are arranged on two sides of the feed tanks 7, one end of each bracket 11 is hinged to the feed tank 7, the other end of each bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, and by arranging the brackets 11, the feed pipes 71 can always keep a vertical state, so that the feed pipes 71 can normally feed materials into the conveyor 6 when the conveyor tank 5 rotates to different angles, and control valves are arranged on the feed pipes 71 and used for controlling the rate of fertilizer feeding from the feed pipes 71 to the conveyor 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, an earth-turning device 8 is arranged at one end of the conveying trough body 5 far away from the stirring barrel 3, the earth-turning device 8 is used for breaking up earth lumps and conveying the earth lumps into the conveying belt 6, the earth-turning device 8 comprises a first motor 81, a driving shaft 82 and a plurality of earth-turning pieces 83, the driving shaft 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 81, the earth-turning pieces 83 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 82, and a baffle 84 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the earth-turning pieces 83. The soil turning member 83 includes a mounting ring 831 and a cutter head 832, the cutter head 832 is used for turning soil on the conveyor belt 6, and the cutter head 832 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting ring 831. The exit end of conveying cell body 5 is articulated with automobile body 1, is connected with electric putter 9 between conveying cell body 5 and the automobile body 1, and electric putter 9 is used for adjusting conveying cell body 5 angle.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the body further includes a power mechanism, the power mechanism is configured to drive the conveyor belt 6 and the stirring element 4 to work simultaneously, the power mechanism includes a second motor 101, a rotation shaft 102 and a driving shaft 103, the rotation shaft 102 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 101, the driving shaft 103 is configured to drive the conveyor belt 6 to move, a driving helical gear 1021 and a driving sprocket 1022 are fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 102, a driven helical gear 104 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 42, the driven helical gear 104 is engaged with the driving helical gear 1021 on the rotation shaft 102, a double-layer sprocket 105 is connected to a hinge joint of the conveying trough 5 and the body 1, a driven sprocket 106 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 103, and the driving sprocket 1022 and the double-layer sprocket 105 and the driven sprocket 106 and the double-layer sprocket 105 are connected by chains.

The working principle is as follows: the soil turning device 8 falls down to contact with soil by adjusting the electric push rod 9, the motor is started to enable the stirring piece 4, the conveyor belt 6 and the soil turning device 8 to start to operate, the soil turning piece 83 in the soil turning device 8 operates at high speed to break the soil and shovels the soil to be conveyed to the conveyor belt 6, the soil shoveled by the soil turning piece 83 cannot be splashed around due to the baffle 84 arranged on the outer side of the soil turning piece 83 and only can be conveyed to the conveyor belt 6, then the soil on the conveyor belt 6 moves upwards along with the conveyor belt 6, the added fertilizer is realized in the feeding tank 7 through a plurality of groups of feeding pipes 71 in the conveying process, the fertilizer is uniformly added to the soil on the conveyor belt 6 under the control of the control valve, the soil after fertilization moves upwards along with the conveyor belt 6 and finally falls into the stirring barrel 3, and the soil and the fertilizer are fully mixed under the action of the rotating stirring piece 4, finally, the soil turning fertilizer is dropped back to the opened groove from the discharge port 31 below the stirring barrel 3, and a series of operations of soil turning, fertilizer application and backfilling can be completed along with the continuous advance of the automatic soil turning and fertilizer applying equipment along the ridges.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilization equipment that digs, includes automobile body (1) and wheel (2) of fixed connection in automobile body (1) below, its characterized in that: a stirring barrel (3) is fixedly connected inside the vehicle body (1), a stirring piece (4) is arranged in the stirring barrel (3), a discharge hole (31) is formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel (3), a conveying trough body (5) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), a conveyor belt (6) is arranged in the conveying trough body (5), one end of the conveyor belt (6) is positioned above the stirring barrel (3), the other end of the conveyor belt (6) extends downwards to the bottom of the front side of the vehicle body (1), a plurality of feeding tanks (7) are arranged above the conveyor belt (6), a plurality of feeding pipes (71) which are communicated with the feeding tanks (7) and used for adding fertilizer into the conveyor belt (6) are fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the feeding tanks (7), one end of the conveying trough body (5) far away from the stirring barrel (3) is provided with a soil turning device (8) which is used for smashing soil blocks and conveying the soil blocks into the conveying belt (6).

2. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (6) is provided with a plurality of conveying convex strips (61).

3. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a control valve is arranged on the feeding pipe (71).

4. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil turning device (8) comprises a first motor (81), a driving shaft (82) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (81) and a plurality of soil turning pieces (83) fixedly connected to the driving shaft (82), wherein the outer side of each soil turning piece (83) is fixedly connected with a baffle (84).

5. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the soil turning piece (83) comprises a mounting ring (831) and a cutter head (832) used for turning soil on the conveying belt (6), and the cutter head (832) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting ring (831).

6. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exit end of conveying cell body (5) with automobile body (1) is articulated, conveying cell body (5) with be connected with between automobile body (1) and be used for adjusting conveying cell body (5) angle electric putter (9).

7. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: stirring piece (4) include fixed connection fixed bolster (41) between agitator (3) inner wall, be provided with spacing ring (411) in the middle of fixed bolster (41), swivelling joint has (mixing) shaft (42) in spacing ring (411), a plurality of stirring vane (43) of fixedly connected with on (mixing) shaft (42).

8. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the car body (1) is also provided with a power mechanism for driving the conveyor belt (6) and the stirring piece (4) to work, the power mechanism comprises a second motor (101), a rotating shaft (102) fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (101) and a driving shaft (103) used for driving the conveyor belt (6) to move, the rotating shaft (102) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (1021) and a driving chain wheel (1022), the stirring shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a driven helical gear (104) engaged with the driving helical gear (1021), the hinged part of the conveying trough body (5) and the vehicle body (1) is connected with a double-layer chain wheel (105), the driving shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel (106), and the driving chain wheel (1022) and the double-layer chain wheel (105) as well as the driven chain wheel (106) and the double-layer chain wheel (105) are connected through chains.

9. The automatic soil turning and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile charging device is characterized in that supports (11) are arranged on two sides of the charging tank (7), one end of each support (11) is hinged to the charging tank (7), and the other end of each support (11) is fixedly connected with the automobile body (1).