CN216752959U - A greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer - Google Patents
A greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大棚种植技术领域,特别涉及一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器。The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a greenhouse water-driven agricultural production-increasing irrigation atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
大棚内种植作物在灌溉时主要采用滴灌的方式,滴灌是经过安装在滴灌系统管道上的灌溉雾化器把水通过雾化方式一滴滴均匀而又迟缓地滴入植物根区邻近的泥土中,借助于泥土毛细管力的作用,使水分在泥土中渗入和扩散,供植物根系吸收和利用,泥土水分始终处于非饱和情况,使泥土蓬松透气性强,利于植物生长,继而增加种植产量。The crops planted in the greenhouse are mainly irrigated by drip irrigation. Drip irrigation is to drip water into the soil adjacent to the root zone of the plant evenly and slowly through the irrigation atomizer installed on the pipe of the drip irrigation system. With the help of the capillary force of the soil, the water can penetrate and diffuse in the soil for the absorption and utilization of the plant root system.
专利号CN201820107515.5公布了一种使用方便的园林灌溉用雾化器,包括定位杆、伸缩杆和底座,定位杆的侧面上均匀设置有至少四个雾化喷头,雾化喷头通过水平杆连接定位杆,雾化喷头与水平杆之间设置有挡板,定位杆的底端固定连接在伸缩杆上,伸缩杆的外侧套接有套筒,套筒固定连接在底座的顶面上,伸缩杆贯穿套筒连接至底座内,伸缩杆内设置有输液管,输液管的底端连接有软管,套筒与底座之间设置有箱体,箱体内设置有驱动机构,底座内设置有控制系统。本实用新型结构简单,实用性强,不仅可以灵活调节雾化喷头的高度,进一步调整雾化器的作业面积,而且可以实现连续作业,大大降低了人工操作的劳动强度,实现自动化管理。Patent No. CN201820107515.5 discloses an easy-to-use atomizer for garden irrigation, comprising a positioning rod, a telescopic rod and a base, at least four atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the side of the positioning rod, and the atomizing nozzles are connected by a horizontal rod The positioning rod, a baffle is arranged between the atomizing nozzle and the horizontal rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, and the telescopic rod is telescopic. The rod is connected to the base through the sleeve, the telescopic rod is provided with an infusion tube, the bottom end of the infusion tube is connected with a hose, a box is arranged between the sleeve and the base, a driving mechanism is arranged in the box, and a control is arranged in the base system. The utility model is simple in structure and strong in practicability, not only can flexibly adjust the height of the atomizing nozzle, further adjust the working area of the atomizer, but also can realize continuous operation, greatly reduce the labor intensity of manual operation, and realize automatic management.
该一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器存在以下弊端:在灌溉时,不便于调节雾化器的高度;雾化器的灌溉雾化量不可调,灌溉效率低。The greenhouse water-driven agricultural production-increasing irrigation atomizer has the following disadvantages: during irrigation, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the atomizer; the irrigation atomization amount of the atomizer is not adjustable, and the irrigation efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器,包括驱动箱,还包括升降组件和调节组件,所述升降组件由基座、调节开关、驱动块、固定杆、水管、扎束环、雾化器体、从动箱、动力箱、电机、转轴、驱动盘和限位座组成,所述基座顶部安装有驱动箱,所述基座内部安装有动力箱,所述动力箱内部安装有电机,所述电机的动力输出端与转轴的动力输入端相连,所述驱动箱顶部安装有限位座,所述限位座内部开设有限位槽A,所述限位槽A内插接有转轴,所述转轴外壁安装有驱动块和驱动盘,所述驱动盘位于驱动块底部,所述驱动箱内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内垂直滑动连接有驱动块,所述驱动块表面安装有固定杆,所述固定杆另一端插接在从动箱内,所述固定杆底部安装有水管,所述固定杆上安装有扎束环,所述扎束环另一端安装在水管上,所述水管底部安装有雾化器体。A greenhouse water-driven agricultural production-increasing irrigation atomizer includes a drive box, a lift assembly and an adjustment assembly, wherein the lift assembly is composed of a base, an adjustment switch, a drive block, a fixed rod, a water pipe, a tie ring, and an atomizer. It is composed of a body, a driven box, a power box, a motor, a rotating shaft, a drive plate and a limit seat, a drive box is installed on the top of the base, a power box is installed inside the base, and a motor is installed inside the power box, The power output end of the motor is connected to the power input end of the rotating shaft, a limit seat is installed on the top of the drive box, and a limit slot A is arranged inside the limit seat, and the limit slot A is inserted with the rotating shaft, so A drive block and a drive disk are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the drive disk is located at the bottom of the drive block, a chute is opened inside the drive box, a drive block is vertically slidably connected in the chute, and a fixed surface is installed on the surface of the drive block. rod, the other end of the fixed rod is inserted into the driven box, a water pipe is installed at the bottom of the fixed rod, a tie ring is installed on the fixed rod, and the other end of the tie ring is installed on the water pipe, the An atomizer body is installed at the bottom of the water pipe.
进一步地,所述调节组件由雾化外壳、雾化喷孔和雾化盖组成,所述雾化外壳内部开设有雾化喷孔,所述雾化外壳上可拆卸安装有雾化盖;通过调节组件,调节灌溉雾化量,提高灌溉效率。Further, the adjustment assembly is composed of an atomizing casing, an atomizing nozzle hole and an atomizing cover, an atomizing nozzle hole is opened inside the atomizing casing, and an atomizing cover is detachably installed on the atomizing casing; Adjust components, adjust the amount of irrigation atomization, and improve irrigation efficiency.
进一步地,所述驱动盘内部开设有螺纹槽,所述转轴外壁开设有螺纹且螺纹与螺纹槽适配;驱动盘通过螺纹槽在转轴上垂直移动,驱动盘在移动时推动驱动块,使驱动块在滑槽内垂直移动。Further, a threaded groove is provided inside the driving disc, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a thread, and the thread is adapted to the threaded groove; the driving disc moves vertically on the rotating shaft through the threaded groove, and the driving disc pushes the driving block when moving, so that the driving The block moves vertically within the chute.
进一步地,所述电机的电力输入端与外部电源的电力输出端相连;连接电机的外部电源,为电机提供电能,调节开关驱动电机进行转动,电机在转动过程中驱动转轴。Further, the power input end of the motor is connected with the power output end of the external power supply; the external power supply of the motor is connected to provide power for the motor, the adjustment switch drives the motor to rotate, and the motor drives the shaft during the rotation.
进一步地,所述雾化外壳外壁安装有限位环,所述雾化盖内部开设有限位槽B,所述限位槽B内部插接有限位环;转动雾化盖,雾化盖在雾化外壳上转动,限位槽B在限位环内移动。Further, a limit ring is installed on the outer wall of the atomization shell, a limit groove B is set inside the atomization cover, and the limit ring is inserted into the limit groove B; The casing rotates, and the limit groove B moves in the limit ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型在需要调节雾化器体的高度时,连接电机的外部电源,为电机提供电能,调节开关驱动电机进行转动,电机在转动过程中驱动转轴,驱动盘通过螺纹槽在转轴上垂直向上移动,驱动盘在移动时推动驱动块,使驱动块在滑槽内垂直向上移动,驱动块在向上移动过程中驱动固定杆,固定杆另一端在从动箱内垂直向上移动,固定杆在向上移动时,通过扎束环带动水管,水管带动雾化器体,提高雾化器体的高度,在需要降低雾化器体的高度时,逆向驱动调节开关,电机逆向转动,电机驱动转轴,转轴通过螺纹槽驱动驱动盘,驱动盘从而控制驱动块,降低固定杆的高度,从而带动雾化器体的高度,通过升降组件,调节雾化器体的高度,便于对大棚内种植的农作物进行灌溉。1. When the height of the atomizer body needs to be adjusted, the utility model connects the external power supply of the motor to provide electrical energy for the motor, adjusts the switch to drive the motor to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft during the rotation process, and the drive plate passes through the threaded groove on the rotating shaft. Move vertically upward, the drive plate pushes the drive block when moving, so that the drive block moves vertically upward in the chute, the drive block drives the fixed rod during the upward movement, the other end of the fixed rod moves vertically upward in the driven box, the fixed rod When moving upward, the water pipe is driven by the binding ring, and the water pipe drives the atomizer body to increase the height of the atomizer body. When the height of the atomizer body needs to be lowered, the adjustment switch is reversely driven, the motor rotates in the reverse direction, and the motor drives the shaft , the rotating shaft drives the drive disc through the threaded groove, and the drive disc controls the drive block and reduces the height of the fixed rod, thereby driving the height of the atomizer body. Irrigation.
2、本实用新型在需要调节雾化量时,转动雾化盖,雾化盖在雾化外壳上转动,限位槽B在限位环内移动,水管内的水从雾化喷孔内喷出,再通过雾化盖喷出,调节雾化盖的角度后,雾化后的水冲击在雾化盖上,再通过雾化盖向外喷出,通过调节组件,调节灌溉雾化量,提高灌溉效率。2. When it is necessary to adjust the atomization amount of the present utility model, the atomization cover is rotated, the atomization cover rotates on the atomization shell, the limit groove B moves in the limit ring, and the water in the water pipe is sprayed from the atomization nozzle. After adjusting the angle of the atomizing cover, the atomized water impacts on the atomizing cover, and then sprays out through the atomizing cover. By adjusting the components, the amount of irrigation atomization is adjusted. Improve irrigation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器的驱动箱内部扩展示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal expansion of a drive box of a greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器的雾化器体内部扩展示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the inside of the atomizer body of a greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer of the present invention.
图中:1、驱动箱;2、基座;3、调节开关;4、滑槽;5、驱动块;6、固定杆;7、水管;8、扎束环;9、雾化器体;10、从动箱;11、动力箱;12、电机;13、转轴;14、驱动盘;15、螺纹槽;16、限位座;17、限位槽A;18、雾化外壳;19、限位环;20、雾化喷孔;21、雾化盖;22、限位槽B;23、升降组件;24、调节组件。In the figure: 1. Drive box; 2. Base; 3. Adjustment switch; 4. Chute; 5. Drive block; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Water pipe; 8. Strap ring; 9. Atomizer body; 10, driven box; 11, power box; 12, motor; 13, shaft; 14, drive plate; 15, thread groove; 16, limit seat; 17, limit groove A; 18, atomization shell; 19, Limiting ring; 20. Atomizing nozzle; 21. Atomizing cover; 22. Limiting groove B; 23. Lifting assembly; 24. Adjusting assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器,包括驱动箱1,还包括升降组件23和调节组件24,所述升降组件23由基座2、调节开关3、驱动块5、固定杆6、水管7、扎束环8、雾化器体9、从动箱10、动力箱11、电机12、转轴13、驱动盘14和限位座16组成,所述基座2顶部安装有驱动箱1,所述基座2内部安装有动力箱11,所述动力箱11内部安装有电机12,所述电机12的动力输出端与转轴13的动力输入端相连,所述驱动箱1顶部安装有限位座16,所述限位座16内部开设有限位槽A17,所述限位槽A17内插接有转轴13,所述转轴13外壁安装有驱动块5和驱动盘14,所述驱动盘14位于驱动块5底部,所述驱动箱1内部开设有滑槽4,所述滑槽4内垂直滑动连接有驱动块5,所述驱动块5表面安装有固定杆6,所述固定杆6另一端插接在从动箱10内,所述固定杆6底部安装有水管7,所述固定杆6上安装有扎束环8,所述扎束环8另一端安装在水管7上,所述水管7底部安装有雾化器体9。As shown in Figures 1-3, a greenhouse water-driven agricultural yield-increasing irrigation atomizer includes a
其中,所述调节组件24由雾化外壳18、雾化喷孔20和雾化盖21组成,所述雾化外壳18内部开设有雾化喷孔20,所述雾化外壳18上可拆卸安装有雾化盖21;通过调节组件24,调节灌溉雾化量,提高灌溉效率。The adjusting
其中,所述驱动盘14内部开设有螺纹槽15,所述转轴13外壁开设有螺纹且螺纹与螺纹槽15适配;驱动盘14通过螺纹槽15在转轴13上垂直移动,驱动盘14在移动时推动驱动块5,使驱动块5在滑槽4内垂直移动。The
其中,所述电机12的电力输入端与外部电源的电力输出端相连;连接电机12的外部电源,为电机12提供电能,调节开关3驱动电机12进行转动,电机12在转动过程中驱动转轴13。Wherein, the power input end of the
其中,所述雾化外壳18外壁安装有限位环19,所述雾化盖21内部开设有限位槽B22,所述限位槽B22内部插接有限位环19;转动雾化盖21,雾化盖21在雾化外壳18上转动,限位槽B22在限位环19内移动。A limiting
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种大棚水驱动农业增产灌溉雾化器,在需要调节雾化器体9的高度时,连接电机12的外部电源,为电机12提供电能,调节开关3驱动电机12进行转动,电机12在转动过程中驱动转轴13,驱动盘14通过螺纹槽15在转轴13上垂直向上移动,驱动盘14在移动时推动驱动块5,使驱动块5在滑槽4内垂直向上移动,驱动块5在向上移动过程中驱动固定杆6,固定杆6另一端在从动箱10内垂直向上移动,固定杆6在向上移动时,通过扎束环8带动水管7,水管7带动雾化器体9,提高雾化器体9的高度,在需要降低雾化器体9的高度时,逆向驱动调节开关3,电机12逆向转动,电机12驱动转轴13,转轴13通过螺纹槽15驱动驱动盘14,驱动盘14从而控制驱动块5,降低固定杆6的高度,从而带动雾化器体9的高度,通过升降组件23,调节雾化器体9的高度,便于对大棚内种植的农作物进行灌溉,在需要调节雾化量时,转动雾化盖21,雾化盖21在雾化外壳18上转动,限位槽B22在限位环19内移动,水管7内的水从雾化喷孔20内喷出,再通过雾化盖21喷出,调节雾化盖21的角度后,雾化后的水冲击在雾化盖21上,再通过雾化盖21向外喷出,通过调节组件24,调节灌溉雾化量,提高灌溉效率。It should be noted that the utility model is a greenhouse water-driven agricultural production-increasing irrigation atomizer. When the height of the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention The new model will also have various changes and improvements, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116369097A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-04 | 吉林农业科技学院 | An irrigation regulating device and system for a greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116369097A (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-07-04 | 吉林农业科技学院 | An irrigation regulating device and system for a greenhouse |
| CN116369097B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-10-27 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Irrigation adjusting device and system for greenhouse |
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