KR102382163B1 - The Moisture spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for hanger-type strawberry cultivation facilities inside enclosed cultivation facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a moisture spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside an enclosed cultivation facility. In a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility where a bed with strawberry crops is suspended in the air, it is possible to maintain humidity and promote strawberry cultivation by using a moisture spray device that can maintain a constant atmospheric humidity, which is one of plant growth promoting factors. In a moisture spraying device provided in a vinyl house or glass greenhouse, a support bracket in the form of "⊃" is provided at one side of a horizontal support bar of the moisture spray device to be fixed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. A rail tube having a penetrating inside is fused with and fixed to the lower side of the support bracket. The upper surface of the rail tube is optionally provided with a sliding unit that moves forward and backward manually or automatically. The lower side of the sliding unit is provided with a vertical bar fastened and fixed by a fastening means. The lower side of the vertical bar is provided with a spray unit for supplying water or disaster prevention liquid supplied through a supply line of the sliding unit. Therefore, the present invention can be easily and conveniently installed in a hanger-type cultivation facility through the moisture spray device to maintain a constant humidity inside a vinyl house or glass greenhouse while moving according to a user's choice.

Description

The moisture spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for hanger-type strawberry cultivation facilities inside enclosed cultivation facilities

The present invention relates to a moisture spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity in a hanger-type cultivation facility inside a plastic house or glass greenhouse, and more specifically, to a plant growth in a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility in which a bed in which a strawberry crop is planted is suspended in the air. One of the facilitating factors, a moisture spraying device that can keep the humidity in the air constant, is used to maintain humidity and promote strawberry cultivation. It's about the device.

Strawberries generally distributed in the market are one of the fruits preferred by consumers due to their excellent taste and nutrition, and their demand is increasing every year. It is cultivated and harvested for about 8 months.

For this reason, in current farmhouses, strawberries, which are usually grown in plastic greenhouses or glass greenhouses, are planted in pots with young seedlings with runners extending from the seedlings, and then the seedlings that have grown to some extent in this pot are installed on the soil on the floor of the house or on a separate pedestal. The cultivation method of planting in one pot, the cultivation on the floor of the house has a high possibility of spreading various infectious diseases and the working posture during strawberry harvesting is inconvenient. , In order to maximize cultivation convenience and production efficiency, the hanger-type cultivation method has been recently developed and is spreading as shown in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2049704 by moving the pods up and down.

In particular, the hanger-type cultivation method is being transformed into various forms to facilitate mass production of strawberries and pests, and it is a step that must be preceded to increase the efficiency of cultivation and diseases of strawberries grown in large quantities in such a hanger-type form. It is the most important to manage so as not to suffer from diseases caused by pests and pests, and there is a need for a means for convenience of use and to promote strawberry growth.

Various types of prior art related to the spraying device used in these hanger-type strawberry cultivation facilities are known and are currently in use or open to the public.

As an example, in Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2049704 (published on November 21, 2019), "In the method of growing potted strawberries for indoor experience using the strawberry cultivation port 30, the method of growing potted strawberries for indoor experience is advantageous In the center of the greenhouse, the inner pillar 40 of the greenhouse supports the roof of the greenhouse, and the roof of the greenhouse supports the inner frame 46 of the ceiling, and the outer frame 47 is spaced apart from the inner frame 46 by a predetermined interval. ) is formed, and a support for supporting the outer frame is formed between the outer frame and the inner frame, and the outer frame 47 is covered with a thermal insulation cover 60 containing glass, and is used for driving the motor 21 As a result, the driving chain 22 rotates to rotate the main gear 23, and the rotating shaft 26 mounted on the main gear 23 rotates, and the auxiliary gear 24 fitted to the rotating shaft 26 rotates the rotating shaft. rotates accordingly, and the auxiliary gear 24 rotates the rotating rod to which the lifting rope 27 is fixed, and the nonwoven fabric 50 is wound on the rotating shaft 26 to keep it warm in winter and wound by the power of the motor. Released, the strawberry cultivation port 30 is held by 2 to 4 port support parts 33, and a port hanger part 29 is formed at the end of the port support part, so that the port hanger part 29 is a fixed rod. It is fixed to the (28) and the redistribution port (30) is fixed so that the glass on

It is grown and disposed at regular intervals inside the chamber, and the fixed rod 28 is connected to the lifting rope 27 so that the power of the motor sequentially according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 26 which is rotated by the operation of the motor 21 As this is transmitted, the lifting rope 27 is raised and lowered, and as the lifting rope 27 is raised and lowered, the strawberry cultivation port 30 is moved up or down, and the strawberry cultivation port 30 is raised and lowered in a way When cultivating strawberries in the strawberry cultivation port 30 or harvesting strawberries, the strawberry cultivation port is lowered to a height of 50 to 120 cm above the ground and managed, and after management is finished, it is raised and grown, and the strawberry cultivation port ( 30) is filled with top soil, and excessively watered moisture can be removed from the lower port 35 of the repot.

The moisture discharge hole is formed so that the moisture content of the top soil is maintained at about 70-85% after irrigation, and the moisture state of the top soil can be constantly maintained in the strawberry cultivation port 30. The nutrient solution is supplied to the strawberry cultivation port 2 to 4 times a day, and the nutrient solution is supplied to the strawberry cultivation port 1 to 3 times a day. The daily supply of strawberry nutrient solution supplied to the strawberry cultivation port is 30~ There is a method of growing potted strawberries for indoor experience using a strawberry cultivation port, which is characterized by supplying about 60 mL and about 120 to 180 mL during the harvest season.”

In addition, in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0022957 (announcement date: 2011.03.08), “the body 100; a guide rail 200 providing a movement path of the body 100; a support rod 300 coupled to the lower side of the main body 100 and having a flow path through which a pesticide flows therein; A sprayer 400 installed in parallel with the ground at the lower end of the support rod 300 and having a nozzle 420 for spraying pesticides; Including, wherein the main body 100 is a pesticide characterized in that it includes a wheel 110 that can be transported on the guide rail 200 and a driving motor 120 for rotating the wheel 110 . There is a “spreader”,

In addition, in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0317155 (announcement date: June 25, 2003), “a rail 4 fixed by a support rod 37 under the pipe 3 installed in the center of the ceiling of the vinyl house is installed. In the rail 4, a roller 6 for transporting the connecting rod 7 is provided using a transport means 2 coupled to a bracket 5, and several injection nozzles 8 are installed in the main supply hose 10. In configuring a device for spraying liquids, such as pesticides, at once while pushing the liquid spraying device (1) connected to; The liquid water spraying device (1) has a spraying means (11), a support means (12) for supporting the main supply hose (10), and a fixing means (13) for installing the support means (12) to the connecting rod (7) The spraying means 11 is connected to the main supply hose 10 fixed to the support means 12 and the T-connection pipe 14 in the center of the main supply hose 10 and in the furrow in the plastic house. The T connection pipe 15 and the L connection pipe 32 are connected to the connection hose 16 and the main supply hose 10 in which the coupler 17 is coupled to the coupler 18 of the long hose 19 laid down. It is composed of several branch hoses 36 coupled, the injection nozzle 8 is coupled, and the corrugated pipe 36 is inserted, and the fixing means 13 installed on the connecting rod 7 of the conveying means 2 are different from each other. It is composed of two pipes 20 and 21 that enter and exit by diameter and a hook 22 formed on the pipe body 20, and the main supply hose 10, which is the spraying means 11, is attached to a fixing band 33 ( 34), the support means 12 is inserted into the support 27, the support 27 and the support 27 and the hinge 30 to be folded, and the supports 28 and 29 are inserted into the There is a liquid water spraying device for a plastic house, characterized in that it is composed of an auxiliary support 31 that enters and exits.

In addition, in Domestic Utility Model Publication No. 20-0347841 (announcement date: April 17, 2004), “a rail 1 mounted in the longitudinal direction at a certain height through a fixing means 11 between fruit trees, and the rail ( 1) a rail mounting unit 21 including a roller 211 mounted so as to be able to ride and move, a vertical stand 22 protruding to the lower part of the rail mounting unit 21, and a horizontal stand 23 provided under the rail mounting unit 21 ) and a horizontal holder 31 having one or more vertical through-holes 311 provided in front of the vertical stand 22, and provided on both sides of the horizontal stand 23 The main hose passing through the pipe mounting means (3) consisting of both inclined holders (32) with the outer inclined through holes (312) formed in the direction toward the upper outer side, and the vertical through hole (311) of the horizontal holder (31) (41) and the main hose 41 are branched to both sides through the branching part 42, and each nozzle 431 at the end is penetrated and fixed to the outer inclined through-hole 321 of the inclined holder 32 to be a liquid product. There is a liquid water spraying device for fruit trees, characterized in that it consists of a liquid water supply pipe (4) consisting of a branch pipe (43) for spraying the fruit tree to the upper side,

In addition, in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0354268 (published date: June 25, 2004), "In the pesticide spraying device, a plurality of rails installed in parallel to each other, a plurality of supports for supporting the rails, and each of the A plurality of moving devices guided and moved by the rail of the , and a pesticide supply pipe bound to the moving device, wherein the moving device includes a wheel and moves by rotating the wheel along the rail, and the pesticide supply pipe includes a plurality of There is a “pesticide spraying device including a nozzle of

As described above, the prior art related to spraying devices of various types used in hanger-type strawberry cultivation facilities inside enclosed cultivation facilities are known,

Strawberries with differentiated flowers are planted in the cultivation port of the above Registration Patent Publication No. 10-2049704, and grown in a glass greenhouse or plastic house, and the strawberry of the cultivation port blooms, grows strawberries, ripens, etc. Create an eco-friendly home atmosphere by directly observing the growing process of strawberries, the process of bearing and ripening of strawberries by growing them for sale in individual cultivation ports so that they can be sold at the right time, and by cultivating fresh, well-grown strawberry cultivation ports at home. , in early spring when the weather is dry, if you place the strawberry plantation in the living room of your home, you can maintain the indoor humidity properly due to the natural evaporation of moisture from the strawberry flowers, and oxygen emitted by the physiological action of plants is provided to the room to create a comfortable environment. It is intended for educational effect as it allows children, etc. to directly observe the process of plant growth, flowers, and fruit growing at home. The nutrient solution supply means, which is not provided, and supplied separately from the outside, only supplies the nutrient solution necessary for growth, but there is a problem of maintaining humidity and being exposed from pests and pests without the configuration of a spraying means related to pests and moisture supply.

The purpose of providing a pesticide spreader configured so that the pesticide spraying of the Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0022957 is performed automatically and uniformly spraying the pesticide on the desired part of the worker,

In addition, it is possible to spray liquid substances such as pesticides more accurately by freely controlling the spacing and position of the spray nozzles while spraying the pesticides on the crops grown on each ridge formed in the plastic house of Registration Utility Model Publication No. 20-0317155. Its purpose and the purpose of providing convenience in use and installation at a low cost by allowing the width of the left and right sides to be adjusted and foldable while configuring the liquid water spraying device as a movable device;

In addition, the purpose of providing a liquid water spraying device exclusively for orchard for spraying liquid water onto the upper part of tall fruit trees of Registration Utility Model Publication No. 20-0347841 is, and when spraying liquid water on fruit trees, the liquid water supply pipe is located on the ground The purpose of preventing damage by dragging, the purpose of spraying liquid water on fruit trees simultaneously, as well as selectively spraying only one side, The purpose of allowing it to be transported through manipulation from the front;

In addition, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the pesticide supply pipe arranged in a row of Registration Utility Model Publication No. 20-0354268 to spray the pesticide from the nozzle, but the pesticide supply pipe is positioned in the vertical direction to the rail and from one end of the rail along the rail The purpose is to provide a pesticide spraying device that allows the pesticide to be sprayed on a large area at once by moving it to the other end,

Although the device for spraying is provided with spraying devices that move along the guide rails provided on the ceiling, there is a structural operation problem that is difficult to apply in a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility, and the operation structure is complicated, increasing the manufacturing facility cost and There is a problem in that the maintenance cost increases in use, and there is a problem with the operation to spray the pesticide or moisture on the vertically movable bed whose height is arbitrarily changed, so an improvement plan is required.

Document 1 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2049704 (Announcement Date: 2020.01.08) Document 2 Publication No. 10-2011-0022957 (published on March 8, 2011) Document 3 Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0317155 (published on June 25, 2003) Document 4 Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0347841 (Announcement Date 2004.04.17) Document 5 Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0354268 (published on June 25, 2004)

does not exist

Therefore, in the present invention, it was devised to eliminate the above problems, and it is moved unmanned or manually and applied to a hanger-type cultivation facility inside a plastic house or glass greenhouse to easily and conveniently move it, while maintaining the atmospheric humidity essential for strawberry cultivation and spraying the control solution. Equipped with a water-liquid spraying device that can easily

The moisture liquid injection device is provided with a sliding unit that can be moved along the cultivation facility in the longitudinal direction so that the user can selectively apply and use it inside the cultivation facility,

A fastening means and a height adjustment unit that can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user to match the height of the hanger-type strawberry cultivation bed are provided on the lower side of the sliding unit,

A spray unit is provided on the lower side of the fastening means so that it can be sprayed while moving between one or more installed hanger-type strawberry cultivation beds. A moisture liquid spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside a closed type cultivation facility is provided. It was completed as a technical task with an emphasis on

The present invention for achieving the above technical problem is as shown in Figs.

It has external pillars on both sides and a horizontal support bar on its upper side, and one or more individually adjustable hanger-type strawberry growing beds with vertical direction on the horizontal support bar, and on the upper side of the horizontal support bar Water spray provided in a plastic greenhouse or glass greenhouse having an upper support column, an inner ceiling frame and a greenhouse inner column on the upper side thereof, and a thermal insulation cover made of a transparent resin or a holding material on the outside of the inner ceiling frame In the device, the water spraying device is provided such that a “⊃”-shaped support bracket is fixedly installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction on one side of the horizontal support bar, and a rail tube having a penetrating inside is provided on one side of the lower side of the support bracket. It is provided to be fixed by fusion, and a sliding unit that is manually or automatically moved forward and backward is selectively provided on the upper surface of the rail body, and a vertical bar fastened and fixed by a fastening means is provided on the lower side of the sliding unit, A spray unit to which water or disaster prevention liquid supplied through a supply line of the sliding unit is supplied is provided on the lower side of the vertical bar,

The injection unit is provided such that a horizontal moving bracket is fused and fixed to the lower side of the vertical bar, and a connecting valve for connecting a connecting hose supplied from the sliding unit to the lower side is provided on its upper surface, and a branch hose is provided on both sides of the connecting valve. However, the branch hose is provided with a connection valve at regular intervals, and a vertical branch is provided on the upper side of the connection valve, and on one side thereof is fastened to a vertical support bar and a fixing band fixed to the horizontal moving bracket by fusion. and provided with a spray nozzle on one side or both sides of the upper side of the vertical branch,

The sliding unit has a sliding body with guide rollers installed on both sides of the front and rear sides, and on one side of the outer surface of the sliding body, a traction wire that is moved forward and backward by the power of an external motor (not shown) is clamped and fixed. A wire fixing bracket is provided. and a water or nutrient solution supply hose supplied by an external pump is introduced into the lower lower support plate of the sliding body so that it can be supplied to the lower side, and a vertical bracket is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate, and a vertical bracket is provided on one side of the lower support plate. and a vertical bar that is fastened and fixed,

The sliding unit has a sliding body that rotates with a guide roller shaft on both sides, and a driving gear is provided at the center between the sliding body and the guide roller, and a reduction motor fixed to an intermediate support plate is installed below the driving gear by a chain or timing Provided to be rotated by being caught by a driving belt composed of a belt, a rotating gear is provided outside the driving gear, and on the opposite side on the same line of the rotating gear, the rotating gear is axially inserted into the center of the side surface of the guide roller, and the rotating gear and the rotating gear Provided to be caught by a rotating belt composed of a chain or a timing belt to rotate simultaneously, the deceleration motor is provided with its own battery, a remote control module, and an external electricity supply line inside the sliding body on the intermediate support plate, the sliding body A lower support plate is provided on the lower side so that a water or nutrient solution supply hose supplied by an external pump (not shown) is introduced and supplied to the lower side, and a rotating vertical bar rotating forward and reverse is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate, ,

The rotary vertical bar has a through hole on one side of the lower support plate, a rotary shaft rod is inserted into the center of the through hole, and a vertical bracket is provided on the lower side thereof, and a single thrust bearing is shaft-inserted on the upper side of the rotary shaft bar, and the upper side A rotating gear is provided, and one side of the rotating gear is engaged with a driving rotating gear of a reduction motor fixedly installed on an intermediate support plate to rotate forward and reverse,

The fastening means is provided such that a vertical bracket is fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding unit, and the vertical bracket has at least one connection hole in the longitudinal direction, and a vertical bar is provided on one side of the connection hole, and at least one through hole is provided in the vertical bar. A hole is provided so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the height by means of a bolt or nut and fasten it.

”형 걸림턱을 갖는 회전수직바을 구비하여 상기 관통홈에 끼워져 높낮이를 사용자가 임의로 조절하여 걸림 고정되도록 구비하고,The fastening means is provided with one or more rectangular through grooves in the longitudinal direction on the lower vertical bracket of the sliding unit, and on one side of the through groove, “

A rotating vertical bar having a “shaped locking jaw is provided so that it is fitted into the through groove and the user adjusts the height arbitrarily to lock it,

The vertical bar and the vertical bracket are selectively provided with a height adjustment unit capable of selectively changing the up and down positions according to the use environment of the work site,

The height adjustment unit includes a body into which a rack rail bar is axially inserted under the vertical bar and the vertical bracket, and the rack rail bar inserted into the body is driven in engagement with the pinion gear, and is rotated by the same shaft rod as the pinion gear A worm gear is provided, and a control lever is provided on the rotating shaft of the worm gear, wherein the control lever is provided to be rotated by being inserted into the body, and a lower side of the body is provided with an elevating bracket having guide rail jaws in the protruding form on both sides, ,

”형태의 걸림턱이 걸림 고정되도록 구비하며, 상기 수평이동브라켓의 저부에는 나사홈을 수직으로 구비하되, 상기 나사홈에는 이탈방지볼트이 나사결합되고, 상기 이탈방지볼트는 상기 승하강브라켓의 저부 타측을 걸림되도록 구비하며,The lower side of the elevating bracket is provided with one or more penetrating engaging grooves horizontally in the vertical longitudinal direction, and a horizontal moving bracket having a “⊥”-shaped engaging bracket in the through engaging groove is inserted between the guide rail jaws on both sides. One side of the locking bracket

A locking jaw in the form of ' is provided to be locked, and a screw groove is vertically provided at the bottom of the horizontal movement bracket, and a separation prevention bolt is screwed into the screw groove, and the separation prevention bolt is the other side of the bottom of the elevating bracket. Provided to be caught,

The horizontal moving bracket includes a detachable expansion unit that can be extended at least one or more according to the working environment and conditions, and the expansion unit has a locking jaw that is caught on the lower side of the horizontal moving bracket, but a folding plate upwards and an inlet valve to which water is supplied by a connecting hose (not shown) supplied through the connecting valve on the upper surface of the bending plate, and a supply hose is provided on both sides of the inlet valve, and one in the supply hose It is provided so that a vertical branch having more than one injection nozzle is connected and installed,

The vertical branch has a height adjustment unit that can slide up and down according to the supply pressure of the external pump, and the height adjustment unit has an extension body with an upper part open to the upper side of the connection valve, A sliding hole is provided in the center, and a sliding support having an adjustment block that is inserted into the inside of the extension body and slides up and down is provided between them, and the upper side of the sliding support is provided with injection valves on one side or both sides,

It is characterized in that it is slid left and right on one side or both sides of the horizontal movement bracket so that the injection nozzle can be expanded or reduced by a fastening means or a sliding means.

As described above, the moisture liquid injection device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside an enclosed cultivation facility of the present invention as described above can be easily and conveniently installed in a hanger-type cultivation facility through the moisture liquid injection device to the user's choice. It has the advantage of maintaining constant humidity inside a plastic house or glass greenhouse as it moves along,

In addition, moisture or disaster prevention liquid is supplied by an external moisture or disaster prevention agent supply pump and is supplied through a sliding unit to increase the efficiency of pests and pests and cultivation of strawberries through the moisture liquid injection device It has the advantage that it can be sprayed,

In addition, there is an advantage that it can be easily moved by installing a rail tube body easily inside an existing plastic house or glass greenhouse and having a sliding unit that moves according to it,

In addition, the sliding unit has the advantage that it can be selectively used by configuring the fastening means and the vertical bar according to the user's convenience,

The vertical bar is rotated at various angles by forward and reverse rotation to provide an efficient cultivation environment,

By moving between one or more strawberry cultivation beds installed by the spray unit provided on the lower side of the vertical bar, the height can be adjusted according to the left and right length extension and pressure, thereby increasing the cultivation efficiency and greatly improving productivity. It is an invention that is expected to be able to contribute, and so on.

1 to 2 are exemplary views showing a preferred embodiment installed inside a plastic house or glass greenhouse of the present invention
3 is an exemplary view showing a preferred water spraying device of the present invention
4 is a side view and a partially fractured cross-sectional view of the sliding unit of the present invention;
5 is a side view and a partially fractured cross-sectional view of another application embodiment of the sliding unit of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a side and front partial fracture sectional view of the height adjustment unit of the present invention
7 is an exemplary view showing a preferred embodiment and application of the injection unit of the present invention
8 is an exemplary view showing a preferred embodiment of the expansion unit of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 8, the moisture liquid injection device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside an enclosed cultivation facility of the present invention,

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the external pillars 1a are provided on both sides, and the horizontal support bar 1c is provided on the upper side thereof, and the horizontal support bar 1c has vertical vertical adjustment hangers in the longitudinal direction. One or more type-type strawberry cultivation beds (1g) are individually provided, and an upper support column (1b) is provided on the upper side of the horizontal support bar (1c), and an internal ceiling frame (1d) and a greenhouse internal column (1d) on the upper side thereof ( In the water spraying device (2) provided in a plastic house or glass greenhouse (1) provided with 1f), and a thermal insulation cover (1e) made of a transparent resin or a holding material on the outside of the inner ceiling frame (1d) ,

As shown in FIG. 3, the water spraying device 2 is

On one side of the horizontal support bar (1c), “⊃”-shaped support brackets 201 are provided to be fixedly installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, and on one side of the lower side of the support bracket 201, a rail tube body ( 202) is provided so that it is fusion-bonded,

And selectively provided with sliding units 20, 20-1, which manually or automatically move forward and backward on the upper surface of the rail tube body 202,

and a vertical bar 221 fastened to the lower side of the sliding unit 20 by a fastening means 217;

A spray unit 25 to which water or disaster prevention liquid supplied through a supply line of the sliding unit 20 is supplied is provided below the vertical bar 221 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or 7, the injection unit 25 is

A horizontal moving bracket 241 is provided to the lower side of the vertical bar 221 to be fusion-fixed, and a connecting valve 231 for connecting the connecting hose 215 supplied from the sliding unit 20 to the lower side is provided on its upper surface. provided,

A branch hose 247 is provided on both sides of the connection valve 231, and the branch hose 247 is provided with a connection valve 248 at regular intervals,

A vertical branch 243 is provided on the upper side of the connection valve 248, and on one side thereof, the vertical support bar 242 fusion-fixed to the horizontal moving bracket 241 and the fixing band 245 are fastened and fixed to each other. And, the upper side of the vertical branch 243 is provided with injection nozzles 244 on one side or both sides,

As shown in Figure 4, the sliding unit 20,

A sliding body 212 having guide rollers 211 installed on both sides of the front and rear sides is provided,

On one side of the outer surface of the sliding body 212, a wire fixing bracket 214 to which a traction wire 213 moved forward and backward by the power of an external motor (not shown) is clamped is provided,

A water or nutrient solution supply hose 215 supplied by an external pump (not shown) is introduced into the lower lower support plate 512-8 of the sliding body 212 to be supplied to the lower side,

A vertical bracket 216 is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate 512-8, and a vertical bar 221 fastened to the vertical bracket 216 is provided on one side thereof,

5, the sliding unit 20-1 is

Guide rollers (511, 511-1) on both sides provided with a sliding body (512) that rotates,

A driving gear 514 is provided at the center between the sliding body 512 and the guide roller 511, and a reduction motor 519 fixed to the intermediate support plate 512-9 is provided below the driving gear 514. It is provided to rotate while being caught by the drive belt 513 composed of a chain or a timing belt,

A rotation gear 515 is provided on the outside of the driving gear 514, and on the opposite side on the same line of the rotation gear 515, a rotation gear 515-1 is inserted into the center of the side of the guide roller 511-1. and provided to rotate simultaneously by being caught by the rotating gear 515 and the rotating belt 517 composed of a chain or a timing belt,

The deceleration motor 519 has its own battery 512-1, a remote control module 512-2 and an external electricity supply line 512-3 installed in the sliding body 512 inside the intermediate support plate 512-9. provided in

A lower support plate 512-8 is provided on the lower side of the sliding body 512 so that a water or nutrient solution supply hose 215 supplied by an external pump (not shown) is introduced and supplied to the lower side,

A rotating vertical bar 221-1 that rotates forward and reverse is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate 512-8,

As shown in FIG. 5, the rotational vertical bar 221-1 is,

A through hole (512-7) is provided on one side of the lower support plate (512-8),

A rotary shaft rod 616-1 is inserted into the center of the through hole 512-7, and a vertical bracket 616 is provided at the lower side thereof,

A single thrust bearing 613 is axially inserted on the upper side of the rotating shaft rod 616-1, and a rotating gear 612 is provided on the upper side thereof,

One side of the rotary gear 612 is provided to engage with the driving rotary gear 615 of the reduction motor 611 fixed to the intermediate support plate 512-9 to rotate forward and reverse,

4, the fastening means 217 is,

The vertical bracket 216 is provided to be fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding unit 20, and the vertical bracket 216 is provided with one or more connection holes 216-1 in the longitudinal direction,

A vertical bar 221 is provided on one side of the connection hole 216-1, and one or more through-holes 221-9 are provided in the vertical bar 221 to allow the user to arbitrarily adjust the height by means of a bolt or nut. Provided so that it can be fastened,

5, the fastening means 217 is,

The lower vertical bracket 616 of the sliding unit 20-1 is provided with one or more rectangular through grooves 616-1 in the longitudinal direction,

”형 걸림턱(221-2)을 갖는 회전수직바(221-1)을 구비하여 상기 관통홈(616-1)에 끼워져 높낮이를 사용자가 임의로 조절하여 걸림 고정되도록 구비하며,On one side of the through groove 616-1, “

It is provided with a rotational vertical bar 221-1 having a ”-shaped locking jaw 221-2 and fitted into the through groove 616-1 so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the height and lock it.

6 to 7, in the vertical bar 221 and the vertical bracket 616,

A height adjustment unit 250 capable of selectively changing the upper and lower positions according to the use environment of the work site is selectively provided,

The height adjustment unit 250,

The vertical bar 221 and the lower side of the vertical bracket 616 are provided with a body 258 into which the rack rail bar 251 is axially inserted,

The rack rail bar 251 inserted into the body 258 is driven in engagement with the pinion gear 253, and includes a worm gear 252 that is rotated by the same shaft as the pinion gear 253,

A control lever 256 is provided on the rotating shaft of the worm gear 252, and the control lever 256 is provided so that it can be rotated by being inserted into the body 258,

The lower side of the body 258 is provided with an elevating bracket 259 having a guide rail jaw 257 in a protruding form on both sides,

7, the lower side of the elevating bracket 259,

Horizontally provided with one or more through-locking grooves 259-1 in the vertical longitudinal direction,

”형태의 걸림턱(249-1)이 걸림 고정되도록 구비하며,A horizontal moving bracket 241-1 having a locking bracket 249 in the form of “⊥” is inserted into the through-stopping groove 259-1 through the guide rail jaws 257 on both sides, and the locking bracket 249 is inserted. one side of “

It is provided so that the locking jaw (249-1) in the form of ' is locked and fixed,

A screw groove 241-5 is vertically provided at the bottom of the horizontal moving bracket 241-1, and a separation prevention bolt 300 is screwed into the screw groove 241-5,

The anti-separation bolt 300 is provided so as to be caught on the other side of the bottom of the elevating bracket 259,

As shown in Figure 7, the horizontal moving bracket 241 is,

Provided with a detachable expansion unit 400 that can be expanded at least one or more according to the working environment and conditions,

The expansion unit 400,

A locking jaw 410-3 caught on the lower side of the horizontal moving bracket 241 is provided, and a folding plate 410-2 is provided on the upper side thereof,

An inlet valve 440-1 to which water is supplied by a connection hose (not shown) supplied through the connection valve 231 is provided on the upper surface of the bending plate 410-2,

A supply hose 430-1 is provided on both sides of the inlet valve 440-1,

The supply hose 430-1 is provided with a vertical branch 243-1 having one or more injection nozzles 244-1 connected and installed,

As shown in (a) (b) of Figure 7, the vertical branch 243 is,

A height adjustment unit 240 that can slide up and down according to the supply pressure of the external pump is provided;

The height adjustment unit 240,

and an expansion body 243-1 whose upper part is opened to the upper side of the connection valve 248,

A sliding hole 243-4 is provided at the center of the extended body 243-9, and an adjustment block 243-2 inserted into the extended body 243-9 to slide up and down is formed between them. It is provided with a sliding support (243-6) having,

An injection valve 244-1 is provided on one side or both sides on the upper side of the sliding support 243-6,

As shown in (c) (d) of Figure 7, on one side or both sides of the horizontal moving bracket (241-1),

It is slid left and right so that the injection nozzle 244-1 can be expanded or reduced by a fastening means or a sliding means.

Hereinafter, based on each drawing of the moisture liquid spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside an enclosed cultivation facility of the present invention, it will be described in more detail as follows.

As shown in Fig. 1, the outer pillars 1a are provided on both sides of the ground, and the horizontal support bar 1c is provided on the upper side thereof, and the horizontal support bar 1c has a wire on the circular pipe pipe in the longitudinal direction. One or more individual hanger-type strawberry cultivation beds (1g) with adjustable up/down adjustment are provided on the lower side so that the length of the wire is adjusted by forward and reverse rotation of the pipe pipe, and the strawberry cultivation bed (1g) moves up and down works to be

An upper support column 1b is provided on the upper side of the horizontal support bar 1c, and an inner ceiling frame 1d and a greenhouse inner column 1f are provided on the upper side in a semicircular or triangular shape, and the inner ceiling frame ( 1d) is provided in a plastic house or glass greenhouse (1) provided with a thermal insulation cover (1e) made of transparent resin or oil on the outside of 1d) and the moisture spraying device (2) installed therein is,

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the support brackets 201 in the form of “⊃” in the longitudinal direction are provided on one side of the horizontal support bar 1c to be fixedly installed at regular intervals,

On one side of the lower side of the support bracket 201, a rail tube body 202 that penetrates inside and is provided in the longitudinal direction is provided to be fusion-fixed, and the sliding units 20 and 20-1 are installed on the upper surface of the rail tube body 202. Optionally provided so that the user moves along the rail tube body 202 through an external traction device, or operates so that the operator moves forward/rearward along the rail tube body 202 by remote control from the outside using its own power and,

At the lower side of the sliding unit 20, a vertical bar 221 for fastening and fixing in a fixed or detachable form by a fastening means 217 is provided so that an operator can easily install and secure disassembly and assembly,

The hanger-type strawberry cultivation bed ( 1g) It operates to easily and conveniently spray moisture or disaster prevention liquid while moving between them.

As shown in Fig. 3, the injection unit 25 is provided such that a horizontal moving bracket 241 is fusion-fixed to the lower side of the vertical bar 221, and one or more injection nozzles 244 are installed vertical support bars 242. Operates to increase work efficiency by providing one or more fusion splicing and fixing,

On the upper surface of the horizontal moving bracket 241, the connecting hose 215 supplied from the sliding unit 20 is guided downward and connected with the connecting valve 231 so that water or disaster prevention liquid can be easily moved,

A branch hose 247 capable of securing a sufficient length elastically is connected to both sides of the connection valve 231, and a connection valve 248 is provided at a position adjacent to the vertical support bar 242, respectively, so that the connection valve ( 248), a vertical branch 243 that penetrates the inside and can be supplied with water or disaster prevention solution is installed,

On one side of the vertical branch 243, the vertical support bar 242 fusion-fixed to the horizontal moving bracket 241 and the fixing band 245 are fastened and fixed, or the vertical branch 243 is provided alone. and

On one side or both sides of the vertical branch 243, a spray nozzle 244 for spraying the water or disaster prevention liquid supplied to the vertical branch 243 is provided on one side or both sides, so that it can be used easily and conveniently.

As shown in (A) (B) of Figure 4, the sliding unit 20 is provided with a sliding body 212 in which guide rollers 211 are installed on both front and rear sides,

On one side of the outer surface of the sliding body 212, a traction wire 213 that moves according to the forward and reverse rotation of an external motor (not shown) that is separately fixedly installed inside the plastic house or glass greenhouse 1 is provided with the wire fixing bracket ( 214) is clamped and operated to move,

A water or nutrient solution supply hose 215 supplied by an external pump (not shown) that is separately fixedly installed inside the plastic house or glass greenhouse 1 is supplied to the lower lower support plate 512-8 of the sliding body 212. It is introduced into the inside of the sliding body 212 along the line and provided so that the direction can be changed to be supplied to the lower side,

A vertical bracket 216 is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate 512-8 to be fusion-fixed, and on one side thereof, a vertical bar 221 to be fastened and fixed with the vertical bracket 216 is provided.

As shown in (A) (B) of Figure 5, the sliding unit 20-1 is provided with guide rollers 511 and 511-1 on both sides and a sliding body 512 that rotates with the guide roller ( 511) (511-1) operates to move along the upper surface of the rail tube body (202),

A driving gear 514 is provided at the center between the sliding body 512 and the guide roller 511, and a reduction motor 519 fixed to the intermediate support plate 512-9 is provided below the driving gear 514. It operates to rotate while being caught by the drive belt 513 composed of a chain or a timing belt,

A rotation gear 515 is provided on the outside of the driving gear 514, and on the opposite side on the same line of the rotation gear 515, a rotation gear 515-1 is inserted into the center of the side of the guide roller 511-1. and operates to rotate simultaneously by being caught by the rotating gear 515 and the rotating belt 517 composed of a chain or a timing belt,

The reduction motor 519 is connected to the battery 512-1 inside the sliding body 512 and operates to rotate forward and reverse under the control of the remote control module 512-2, and the remote control An external electric supply line 512-3 is connected to the module 512-2 so that the battery 512-1 can be charged at all times or the intermediate support plate 512-9 can be operated by its own power source. installed and operated in

A lower support plate 512-8 is provided on the lower side of the sliding body 512, and a moisture or nutrient solution supply hose 215 is introduced through a supply line by an external pump (not shown), and the direction is changed to be supplied. works so that

The bottom of the lower support plate 512-8 is provided with a rotating vertical bar 221-1 that rotates forward and backward, and the horizontal moving bracket 241-1 at the lower side thereof is operated to change the rotational direction to be sprayed. .

As shown in FIG. 5 , the rotational vertical bar 221-1 has a through hole 512-7 on one side of the lower lower support plate 512-8 of the sliding body 512 and the rotation shaft rod at the center thereof. (616-1) is inserted and operated to rotate forward and reverse,

A single thrust bearing 613 is inserted on the upper side of the rotary shaft rod 616-1 to minimize friction due to rotation and to operate smoothly.

A rotation gear 612 is provided on the upper side of the single thrust bearing 613, and the rotation gear 612 rotated by a reduction motor 611 fixed and installed on the intermediate support plate 512-9 on one side is engaged to increase the driving force. transmitted and rotated,

A vertical bracket 616 is provided on the lower side of the rotation shaft rod 616-1 so that the rotation vertical bar 221-1 is connected to the vertical bracket 616 in a detachable manner by a fastening means 217.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fastening means 217 is

The vertical bracket 216 is provided to be fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding unit 20, and one or more connection holes 216-1 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the vertical bracket 216 so that the distance can be adjusted vertically,

A vertical bar 221 is provided on one side of the connection hole 216-1, and one or more through-holes 221-9 are provided in the vertical bar 221 to allow the user to arbitrarily adjust the height by means of a bolt or a nut. to enable fastening,

5, the fastening means 217 is,

The lower vertical bracket 616 of the sliding unit 20-1 is provided with one or more rectangular through grooves 616-1 to prevent distortion and shaking,

”형 걸림턱(221-2)을 하나 이상 갖는 회전수직바(221-1)을 구비하여 상기 관통홈(616-1)에 끼워져 높낮이를 사용자가 임의로 조절하여 걸림 고정시킬 수 있도록 하고, 탈부착이 쉽고 간편할 수 있도록 하며,On one side of the through groove 616-1, “

A rotational vertical bar 221-1 having one or more ”-shaped locking jaws 221-2 is provided and fitted into the through groove 616-1 so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the height to lock it, and detachment is possible. to make it easy and convenient,

6 to 7, in the vertical bar 221 and the vertical bracket 616,

The up-down adjustable hanger-type strawberry cultivation bed (1g) is provided with a height adjustment unit 250 that can selectively change the up and down positions according to the use environment of the work site, so that the optimum height for the cultivation environment is provided. It works so that the operator can adjust it according to the

As shown in FIG. 6, the height adjustment unit 250 includes a body 258 on which a rack rail bar 251 is axially inserted and slid on the lower side of the vertical bar 221 and the vertical bracket 616, Provided with a lower adjustable rack rail bar (251),

The pinion gear 253, which is rotated in engagement with the rack rail bar 251, is inserted into the shaft rod inserted into the body 258 so as to be driven and operated,

A worm gear 252 driven by an adjustment lever 256 is provided on the coaxial rod opposite to the pinion gear 253, and the operator controls the adjustment lever 256 to adjust the height,

When the operation of the control lever 256 is stopped, the worm gear 252 performs a clamping role to control and control the operation of the pinion gear 253 on the same shaft,

The lower side of the body 258 is provided with elevating brackets 259 having protruding guide rail jaws 257 on both sides so that the spray unit 25 can be installed on the lower side in a detachable form.

7, the lower side of the elevating bracket 259,

”형태의 걸림턱(249-1)이 걸림 고정되도록 구비하여 탈부착 형태가 되도록 작동하고,Horizontal movement bracket 241-1 having one or more through-locking grooves 259-1 in the vertical and longitudinal direction horizontally, and having a "⊥"-shaped locking bracket 249 in the through-stopping grooves 259-1. One side of the locking bracket 249 is inserted between the guide rail jaws 257 on both sides.

It is provided so that the locking jaw (249-1) in the form of ' is hooked and fixed to operate in a detachable form,

A screw groove 241-5 is vertically provided at the bottom of the horizontal movement bracket 241-1, and a separation prevention bolt 300 is screwed into the screw groove 241-5, and the separation prevention bolt ( 300) is provided with the other side of the bottom of the elevating bracket 259 to be caught, so as to prevent separation according to the operation and to be firmly caught and fixed.

As shown in Fig. 8, the horizontal moving bracket 241 is,

A locking jaw 410-3 caught on the lower side of the horizontal moving bracket 241 is provided so that at least one can be extended according to the working environment and conditions, and a folding plate 410-2 is provided on the upper side of the To be caught and fixed in a detachable form on the horizontal moving bracket 241,

An inlet valve 440-1 to which water is supplied by a connecting hose (not shown) supplied through the connecting valve 231 is provided on the upper surface of the bending plate 410-2, and the inlet valve 440- 1) on both sides of the supply hose 430-1 provided with a detachable expansion unit 400 having a vertical branch 243-1 having one or more injection nozzles 244-1 connected and installed, the sliding It operates to spray water or disaster prevention liquid to the units 20 and 20-1 according to the direction of movement.

As shown in (a) (b) of Figure 7, the vertical branch 243 is,

The expansion body 243-1 with the upper part open to the upper side of the connection valve 248 is provided so that it can slide up and down according to the supply pressure of the external pump, so that water or disaster prevention liquid is expanded by the supply pressure of the external pump. The center of the body 243-9 is provided with a sliding support 243-6 having an adjustment block 243-2 that slides up and down fitted in the sliding hole 243-4 to vertically rise according to the pressure difference. Works to descend,

The upper side of the sliding support 243-6 operates so that a large amount of water or disaster prevention liquid can be easily and conveniently sprayed by the height adjustment unit 240 having the injection valve 244-1 on one side or both sides.

As shown in (c) (d) of Figure 7, on one side or both sides of the horizontal moving bracket 241-1,

The space between the hanger-type strawberry cultivation beds (1g) can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the working environment by sliding left and right so that the spray nozzle 244-1 can be expanded or reduced by a fastening means or a sliding means. It works so that it can be used in a variety of environments.

1: Glass greenhouse 1a: External column
1b: upper support column 1c: horizontal support bar
1d: Inner ceiling frame 1e: Insulation cover
1f: Greenhouse internal pillar 1g: Strawberry cultivation bed
2: Moisture spraying device 20, 20-1: Sliding unit
25: injection unit 201: support bracket
202: rail tube body 211: guide roller
212: sliding body 213: traction wire
214: wire fixing bracket 215: connecting hose
216: vertical bracket 216-1: connection hole
217: fastening means 221: vertical bar
221-1: through hole 221-2: locking jaw
221-9: through hole 231: connection valve
240: height adjustment unit 241,241-1: horizontal movement bracket
241-5: screw groove 242: vertical support bar
243,243-1: vertical branch 243-4: sliding hole
243-9: extended body 244,244-1: spray nozzle
245: fixed band 247: branch hose
248: connection valve 249: catch bracket
249-1: jamming jaw 250: height adjustment unit
251: rail bar 252: worm gear
253: pinion gear 256: control lever
257: guide rail jaw 258: body
259: elevating bracket 259-1: through locking groove
300; Departure prevention bolt 400: expansion unit
410-2: bending plate 410-3: jamming jaw
430-1: supply hose 440-1: inlet valve
511,511-1: guide roller 512: sliding body
512-1: battery 512-2: remote control module
512-3: external electricity supply line 512-7: through hole
512-8: lower support plate 512-9: middle support plate
513: drive belt 514: drive gear
515,515-1: rotating gear 517: rotating belt
519: reduction motor 611: reduction motor
612: rotary gear 613: single thrust bearing
615: drive rotation gear 616: vertical bracket
616-1: rotary shaft rod 616-1: through groove

Claims (13)

It has external pillars 1a on both sides, and a horizontal support bar 1c on the upper side thereof, and one vertical support bar 1c has a hanger-type strawberry cultivation bed 1g that can be adjusted up and down in the longitudinal direction. The above is provided separately, and an upper support column 1b is provided above the horizontal support bar 1c, and an inner ceiling frame 1d and a greenhouse inner column 1f are provided on the upper side thereof, and the inner ceiling frame In the water spraying device (2) provided in a plastic greenhouse or glass greenhouse (1) provided with a thermal insulation cover (1e) made of transparent resin or oily material on the outside of (1d),

The water spraying device 2 is provided such that a support bracket 201 in the form of “⊃” is fixedly installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction on one side of the horizontal support bar 1c, but the lower side of the support bracket 201 On the side, a rail tube body 202 through which the inside is fused and fixed is provided, and a sliding unit 20, 20-1, which moves forward and backward manually or automatically, is selectively provided on the upper surface of the rail tube body 202 one, and a vertical bar 221 fastened to the lower side of the sliding unit 20 by a fastening means 217, and a supply line of the sliding unit 20 at the lower side of the vertical bar 221 . And having a spray unit 25 to which water or disaster prevention liquid supplied through
The spray unit 25 is provided such that the horizontal moving bracket 241 is fused and fixed to the lower side of the vertical bar 221 , and the connection hose 215 supplied from the sliding unit 20 is connected to the lower side on its upper surface. A connecting valve 231 is provided to the A vertical branch 243 is provided on the upper side of the 248, and on one side thereof is provided to be fastened and fixed to the vertical support bar 242 and the fixing band 245 fusion-fixed to the horizontal moving bracket 241, and the The upper side of the vertical branch 243 is provided with a spray nozzle 244 on one side or both sides,
The sliding unit 20 is provided with a sliding body 212 with guide rollers 211 installed on both sides of the front and rear sides, and on one side of the outer surface of the sliding body 212, front and rear with the power of an external motor (not shown). The moving traction wire 213 is provided with a wire fixing bracket 214 that is clamped and fixed, and the lower lower support plate 512-8 of the sliding body 212 is provided with moisture or nutrient solution supplied by an external pump (not shown). The supply hose 215 is provided so that it can be fed in and supplied to the lower side, and a vertical bracket 216 is provided at the bottom of the lower support plate 512-8, but on one side of the lower support plate 512-8, the vertical bracket 216 and the vertical bracket 216 are fastened and fixed on one side. And having a bar (221),
The sliding unit 20-1 has guide rollers 511 and 511-1 on both sides of which a sliding body 512 is rotated, and a driving gear is provided at the center between the sliding body 512 and the guide roller 511. Provided with a 514, the reduction motor 519 fixed to the intermediate support plate 512-9 on the lower side of the driving gear 514 is caught by the drive belt 513 composed of a chain or a timing belt to rotate A rotation gear 515 is provided on the outside of the driving gear 514, and a rotation gear 515-1 is provided on the opposite side of the rotation gear 515 on the same line as the side surface of the guide roller 511-1. The shaft is inserted into the center and is provided so that the rotation gear 515 and the rotation belt 517 composed of a chain or a timing belt are engaged with each other to rotate simultaneously, and the reduction motor 519 has its own battery inside the sliding body 512. 512-1, a remote control module 512-2 and an external electricity supply line 512-3 are provided on the intermediate support plate 512-9, and a lower support plate 512- 8) is provided so that a water or nutrient solution supply hose 215 supplied by an external pump (not shown) is introduced and supplied to the lower side, and the bottom of the lower support plate 512-8 rotates forward and reverse. A moisture liquid injection device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside a closed type cultivation facility, characterized in that it has a rotating vertical bar (221-1) to The method of claim 1,
The rotation vertical bar 221-1,
A through hole (512-7) is provided on one side of the lower support plate (512-8),
A rotary shaft rod 616-1 is inserted into the center of the through hole 512-7, and a vertical bracket 616 is provided at the lower side thereof,
A single thrust bearing 613 is axially inserted on the upper side of the rotating shaft rod 616-1, and a rotating gear 612 is provided on the upper side thereof,
On one side of the rotation gear 612, it is engaged with the driving rotation gear 615 of the reduction motor 611 fixed to the intermediate support plate 512-9 to rotate forward and reverse. Moisture liquid spraying device for maintaining atmospheric humidity for type strawberry cultivation facilities The method of claim 1,
The horizontal moving bracket 241,
Provided with a detachable expansion unit 400 that can be expanded at least one or more according to the working environment and conditions,

The expansion unit 400,
A locking jaw 410-3 caught on the lower side of the horizontal moving bracket 241 is provided, and a folding plate 410-2 is provided on the upper side thereof,
An inlet valve 440-1 to which water is supplied by a connection hose (not shown) supplied through the connection valve 231 is provided on the upper surface of the bending plate 410-2,
A supply hose 430-1 is provided on both sides of the inlet valve 440-1,
Air humidity maintenance for a hanger-type strawberry cultivation facility inside an enclosed cultivation facility, characterized in that a vertical branch 243-1 having one or more spray nozzles 244-1 is connected to the supply hose 430-1. water spraying device for

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