CN206472588U - Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems - Google Patents

Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206472588U
CN206472588U CN201720155718.7U CN201720155718U CN206472588U CN 206472588 U CN206472588 U CN 206472588U CN 201720155718 U CN201720155718 U CN 201720155718U CN 206472588 U CN206472588 U CN 206472588U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film greenhouse
water pump
internet
master console
ring duct
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720155718.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓小武
罗彬彬
唐喜燕
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Huaihua University
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Huaihua University
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Priority to CN201720155718.7U priority Critical patent/CN206472588U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems are based on the utility model discloses one kind, including film greenhouse, irrigation mechanism, described irrigation mechanism includes the ring duct being adapted with film greenhouse cambered surface, pulley assembly, pulley guide rails, screw rod, motor, flexible pipe, water pump and some shower nozzles are constituted, both sides inside described film greenhouse are respectively arranged with pulley guide rails, two pulley assemblies are separately fixed at the two ends of ring duct and are equipped with pulley guide rails, one end of described flexible pipe is connected with water pump, described water pump access water source, the utility model reasonable in design, automatic and mechanical is irrigated, irrigate uniform, simulated precipitation is irrigated, so that the abundant contact wetting of fruits and vegetables branches and leaves, by monitoring assembly to temperature, soil dry humidity and intensity of illumination are monitored, and analyzed the data transfer of collection to master console by wireless communication module, master console sends instruction and motor and water pump is carried out start-up and shut-down control to carry out irrigation operation.

Description

Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems.
Background technology
With the fast development of the technologies such as communication, computer, Sensor Network, Internet of Things is applied in agricultural monitoring system Through being current development trend, it is by the temperature collected, humidity, intensity of illumination, soil moisture, the soil moisture, plant growth The Agricultural Information such as situation are processed, transmit and utilized, and are that Precision management and prediction and warning of the agricultural production in each period are carried For Informational support, pursue and maximum high-quality output is obtained with minimum resource consumption, agricultural is increased by relying primarily on nature bar Part and natural resources change to information resources are relied primarily on, and uncontrollable industry is effectively controlled.
With the development of the communication technology and mechanical technique, the irrigation technique of automation is popularized, and traditional fruits and vegetables are big The irrigation of canopy is based on diversion irrigation, the inefficiency of its soil absorption, is inhaled while fruits and vegetables branches and leaves can not obtain good moisture Receive.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a kind of structure design and close Reason, fruits and vegetables branches and leaves, which can fully absorb moisture and irrigate, is uniformly based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:One kind is based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, Including film greenhouse, irrigation mechanism, described irrigation mechanism includes ring duct, the assembly pulley being adapted with film greenhouse cambered surface Part, pulley guide rails, screw rod, motor, flexible pipe, water pump and some shower nozzles are constituted, the both sides inside described film greenhouse Pulley guide rails are respectively arranged with, two pulley assemblies are separately fixed at the two ends of ring duct and are equipped with pulley guide rails Interior, one end of described flexible pipe is connected with water pump, described water pump access water source, the other end and ring duct of described flexible pipe It is provided with connection, described ring duct at the top of some shower nozzles, described ring duct and is fixed with sliding block, described sliding block The screw for coordinating with screw rod is provided with, described screw rod one end fits are plugged on screw, the other end of described screw rod Rotating shaft with motor is fixed, and described motor is fixed on one end at the top of film greenhouse.
Further:Also include monitoring assembly, described monitoring assembly includes being used to detect soil dry-wet in film greenhouse The soil dry humidity sensor of degree, the temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in film greenhouse and for detecting intensity of illumination Optical sensor, data microprocessor, wireless communication module and master console, described some soil dry humidity sensors Arrangement is plugged in the soil of film greenhouse both sides successively, and three temperature sensors are separately positioned on the top of film greenhouse, bottom In soil horizon in portion and film greenhouse, described optical sensor is arranged on the top of film greenhouse, if the dry ground Earth humidity sensor, three temperature sensors and optical sensor are connected with data microprocessor respectively, described data Microprocessor is connected by wireless communication module with master console.
Further:Described shower nozzle is atomizer.
Further:Camera is additionally provided with the top of described ring duct, described camera is fixed on comprehensive On head, described camera is connected by wireless communication module with master console, by the display device of master console to adopting The image of collection is shown.
Further:It is provided with folding sunshade at the top of film greenhouse, one end of described folding sunshade and film The other end of greenhouse is fixed, and the other end of described folding sunshade is fixed with sliding block.
The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect:Reasonable in design, automatic and mechanical Irrigate, irrigate uniform, simulated precipitation is irrigated so that the abundant contact wetting of fruits and vegetables branches and leaves, by monitoring assembly to temperature, soil dry Humidity and intensity of illumination are monitored, and are analyzed the data transfer of collection to master console by wireless communication module, main Console sends instruction and motor and water pump is carried out start-up and shut-down control to carry out irrigation operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the utility model embodiment based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment irrigation mechanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described in further detail by embodiment, following examples are pair It is of the present utility model explanation and the utility model is not limited to following examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the present embodiment one kind is based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, including film greenhouse 1, Irrigation Machine Structure, ring duct 21 that described irrigation mechanism includes being adapted with the cambered surface of film greenhouse 1, pulley assembly 22, pulley guide rails 23, Screw rod 24, motor 25, flexible pipe 26, water pump 27 and some shower nozzles 28 are constituted, the both sides inside described film greenhouse 1 point Pulley guide rails 23 are not provided with, and two pulley assemblies 22 are separately fixed at the two ends of ring duct 21 and are equipped with and led in pulley In rail 23, one end of described flexible pipe 26 is connected with water pump 27, the described access of water pump 27 water source, described flexible pipe 26 it is another End is connected with ring duct 21, is provided with some shower nozzles 28 on described ring duct 21, the top of described ring duct 21 Sliding block 29 is fixed with, described sliding block 29 is provided with the screw for coordinating with screw rod 24, and the described one end fits of screw rod 24 are inserted It is located on screw, the rotating shaft of the other end and motor 25 of described screw rod 24 is fixed, and described motor 25 is fixed on The one end at the top of film greenhouse 1, it is described also to include monitoring assembly, described monitoring assembly based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems Including the soil dry humidity sensor 31 for detecting soil dry humidity in film greenhouse 1, for detecting the temperature in film greenhouse 1 The temperature sensor 32 of degree and optical sensor 33, data microprocessor, wireless communication module for detecting intensity of illumination And master console, described some soil dry humidity sensors 31 are arranged successively to be plugged in the soil of the both sides of film greenhouse 1, Three temperature sensors 32 are separately positioned in the soil horizon in the top of film greenhouse 1, bottom and film greenhouse 1, described Optical sensor 33 be arranged on the top of film greenhouse 1, described some soil dry humidity sensors 31, three TEMPs Device 32 and optical sensor 33 are connected with data microprocessor respectively, and described data microprocessor passes through wireless communication module Be connected with master console, described motor 25 and water pump 27 connection controller, controller by wireless communication module with Master console is connected so that master console sends instruction by wireless communication module to controller, controls to drive by controller The start and stop of motor 25 and water pump 27, described shower nozzle 28 is atomizer 28, and the top of described ring duct 21 is also set up Have camera 34, described camera 34 is fixed on all-directional tripod head, described camera 34 by wireless communication module with Master console is connected, and the image of collection is shown by the display device of master console, the top of film greenhouse 1 is provided with Folding sunshade 4, one end of described folding sunshade 4 and the other end of film greenhouse 1 are fixed, described folding sunshade 4 The other end fixed with sliding block 29, the utility model reasonable in design, automatic and mechanical is irrigated, and irrigates uniform, simulation drop Water is irrigated so that the abundant contact wetting of fruits and vegetables branches and leaves, and temperature, soil dry humidity and intensity of illumination are carried out by monitoring assembly Monitoring, and analyzed the data transfer of collection to master console by wireless communication module, master console sends instruction to driving Motor 25 and water pump 27 carry out start-up and shut-down control to carry out irrigation operation, and the utility model is when irrigating, using atomization irrigation, mist Change steam and be that fruits and vegetables branches and leaves fall into soil after being condensed after fully contacting so that irrigation effect is uniform, soil moisture assimilation effect It is good, while the steam of atomization has good endothermic effect, while when sliding block 29 of the present utility model slides into film greenhouse 1 one During end, described folding sunshade 4 is covered in the upside of film greenhouse 1, and strong light is blocked, it is to avoid intense light irradiation is to fruits and vegetables Sunburn.
Above content described in this specification is only to the utility model example explanation.The utility model Person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or use class As mode substitute, content without departing from the utility model specification or surmount model defined in the claims Enclose, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, it is characterised in that:Including film greenhouse, irrigation mechanism, described irrigation Mechanism include with film greenhouse cambered surface be adapted ring duct, pulley assembly, pulley guide rails, screw rod, motor, flexible pipe, Water pump and some shower nozzles are constituted, and the both sides inside described film greenhouse are respectively arranged with pulley guide rails, two pulley assemblies It is separately fixed at the two ends of ring duct and is equipped with pulley guide rails, one end of described flexible pipe is connected with water pump, institute The water pump access water source stated, the other end of described flexible pipe is connected with ring duct, is provided with described ring duct some Sliding block is fixed with the top of shower nozzle, described ring duct, described sliding block is provided with the screw for coordinating with screw rod, described Screw rod one end fits be plugged on screw, the rotating shaft of the other end and motor of described screw rod is fixed, described driving Motor is fixed on one end at the top of film greenhouse.
2. according to claim 1 be based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, it is characterised in that:Also include monitoring assembly, institute The monitoring assembly stated includes being used to detect the soil dry humidity sensor of soil dry humidity in film greenhouse, for detecting that film is big The temperature sensor of temperature in canopy and optical sensor, data microprocessor, radio communication for detecting intensity of illumination Module and master console, described some soil dry humidity sensors are arranged successively is plugged in the soil of film greenhouse both sides In, three temperature sensors are separately positioned in the soil horizon in the top of film greenhouse, bottom and film greenhouse, described Optical sensor is arranged on the top of film greenhouse, described some soil dry humidity sensors, three temperature sensors and Optical sensor is connected with data microprocessor respectively, and described data microprocessor passes through wireless communication module and master console Connection, described motor and water pump connection controller, controller are connected with master console by wireless communication module, made Master console sends instruction by wireless communication module to controller, opening for motor and water pump is controlled by controller Stop.
3. according to claim 2 be based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, it is characterised in that:Described shower nozzle sprays for atomization Head.
4. according to claim 2 be based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, it is characterised in that:The top of described ring duct Portion is additionally provided with camera, and described camera is fixed on all-directional tripod head, and described camera passes through wireless communication module It is connected, the image of collection is shown with master console by the display device of master console.
5. according to claim 2 be based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems, it is characterised in that:The top of film greenhouse is set There is a folding sunshade, one end of described folding sunshade and the other end of film greenhouse are fixed, described folding sunshade The other end is fixed with sliding block.
CN201720155718.7U 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems Expired - Fee Related CN206472588U (en)

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CN201720155718.7U CN206472588U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720155718.7U CN206472588U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Based on Internet of Things agricultural irrigation systems

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CN206472588U true CN206472588U (en) 2017-09-08

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108445942A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-24 牡丹江师范学院 Reading intelligent agriculture environment information monitoring system
CN109328773A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 熊益旺 A kind of vegetable cultivation intelligent control canopy
CN111185479A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-05-22 四川君和环保股份有限公司 Microorganism/animal and plant combined ecological restoration method for cadmium pollution of farmland soil
CN111328683A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-06-26 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 Hibiscus syriacus flower seedling is planted and is used watering equipment
CN111557229A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-21 广东后海控股股份有限公司 Agricultural intelligent control device
CN111955239A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 漳州市农业科学研究所 Honey pomelo anthracnose prevention and control device without human intervention
CN114931046A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-23 广州大学 Intelligent water-saving accurate irrigation system for greenhouse and control method thereof
CN115211308A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-10-21 南通科技职业学院 High survival type seedling breeds equipment based on plant species

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108445942A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-24 牡丹江师范学院 Reading intelligent agriculture environment information monitoring system
CN109328773A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-15 熊益旺 A kind of vegetable cultivation intelligent control canopy
CN111185479A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-05-22 四川君和环保股份有限公司 Microorganism/animal and plant combined ecological restoration method for cadmium pollution of farmland soil
CN111328683A (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-06-26 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 Hibiscus syriacus flower seedling is planted and is used watering equipment
CN111557229A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-21 广东后海控股股份有限公司 Agricultural intelligent control device
CN111955239A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 漳州市农业科学研究所 Honey pomelo anthracnose prevention and control device without human intervention
CN114931046A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-23 广州大学 Intelligent water-saving accurate irrigation system for greenhouse and control method thereof
CN115211308A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-10-21 南通科技职业学院 High survival type seedling breeds equipment based on plant species
CN115211308B (en) * 2022-08-17 2023-11-21 南通科技职业学院 High survival type seedling breeding equipment based on plant species

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Granted publication date: 20170908

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