CN111955225A - Planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting - Google Patents
Planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955225A CN111955225A CN202010881023.3A CN202010881023A CN111955225A CN 111955225 A CN111955225 A CN 111955225A CN 202010881023 A CN202010881023 A CN 202010881023A CN 111955225 A CN111955225 A CN 111955225A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a planting device for garden planting and facilitating quick seedling transplanting, belongs to the technical field of seedling planting devices, and aims to solve the problem that a spraying mechanism on an existing planting device is usually fixed, so that the watering effect of seedlings planted on the planting device is poor when the seedlings are watered. In the in-process of watering, make through drive mechanism and spray the mechanism and carry out reciprocating motion back and forth on seedling upper portion, thereby it is more even when making on the shower nozzle water spray, at the mechanism back-and-forth movement in-process that sprays, through drive mechanism, thereby make the slider realize reciprocating sliding about realizing, make five first gears drive five shower simultaneously and carry out the horizontal hunting, thereby make the shower move around can realizing the horizontal hunting motion simultaneously, thereby make the seedling of planting on this planting device have better effect of watering when watering, and then improved this planting device's planting quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling planting devices, and particularly relates to a planting device convenient for rapid seedling transplanting for garden planting.
Background
The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.
For example, application No.: CN201711135773.0 the present invention discloses a garden seedling planting device convenient for transplanting, which solves the problem that in the garden planting process, garden seedlings usually need to be primarily cultivated, and after a certain period of time, seedlings are transplanted from the original position to the required position for planting, and in the garden seedling transplanting process, most of the seedlings are planed from the original position by workers using shovels or other tools. This gardens seedling planting device convenient to transplant, thereby pass through the dead lever by the dead lever and drive the push pedal left movement, the left to the U-shaped board is pushed out to the seedling in the U-shaped board and soil together left to the push pedal, the workman tak away can with seedling and soil together this moment, and dig out the seedling from soil without workman's reuse shovel or other instrument, thereby workman's physical power has been saved, the shovel has also been avoided simultaneously to cause the damage to the root of seedling, thereby the survival rate of seedling after transplanting has been improved, be favorable to the transplantation of seedling.
Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of combining the devices in the prior art, in the garden seedling planting process, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, a planting device is usually used, and the existing planting device has the following disadvantages in the actual use process, such as: although the existing planting device can perform operations such as watering on seedlings through the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism on the existing planting device is usually fixed, and the spraying mechanism on part of the planting device can only realize linear movement, so that the watering effect of the seedlings planted on the planting device is poor when the seedlings are watered, and the planting quality of the planting device is reduced, and the existing planting device is generally completed manually by means of shovels and other tools when the seedlings are transplanted, so that the labor loss of people is increased, the transplanting mode easily causes injury to the seedlings, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is reduced, and on the existing part of the planting device, although the structures such as the water receiving piece are arranged, and the water overflowed during watering can be collected and recycled, after long-time use, the filter screen on the water receiving piece is easy to block, and the blockage cannot be automatically cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a planting device for garden planting, which is convenient for quick seedling transplanting and aims to solve the problems that although the existing planting device can perform operations such as watering on seedlings through a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism on the existing planting device is usually fixed, and the spraying mechanism on part of the existing planting device can only realize linear movement, so that the watering effect of the seedlings planted on the planting device is poor when the seedlings are watered, the planting quality of the planting device is further reduced, and the existing planting device is generally completed manually by means of shovels and other tools when the seedlings are transplanted, so that the labor loss of people is increased, the seedlings are easily damaged by the transplanting method, the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is further reduced, and the existing part of the planting device is provided with structures such as water receiving pieces and the like, so that the water overflowed during watering can be collected and recycled, but after long-time use, the filter screen on the water receiving piece is easy to be blocked, and the problem that the filter screen cannot be automatically cleaned after being blocked is solved.
The invention aims and effects of the planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the planting device convenient for rapid seedling transplanting for garden planting comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism through four cylinders, and the four cylinders at the bottom of the planting mechanism are slidably connected with a transplanting mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises spraying pipes, sliding cylinders, connecting transverse pipes, rubber protection plates and a first gear, the sliding cylinders are arranged at the left and right ends of the spraying mechanism, a limit sliding rod fixed on the upper end face of the T-shaped support is connected inside each sliding cylinder in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the spraying mechanism is uniformly connected with five spraying pipes through a rotating support in a rotating manner, two water spraying ports are arranged at the lower part of each spraying pipe, four rubber protection plates are arranged at the water spraying ports at the lower part of each spraying pipe in an annular array manner and are of a fan-shaped structure, the four rubber protection plates jointly form a circular plate structure, the front ends of the five spraying pipes are provided with the first gear, and the rear ends of the five spraying pipes are connected with the transverse pipes through hoses, the connecting transverse pipe is connected with a water outlet of a circulating water pump through a water pipe, a water inlet of the circulating water pump is communicated with the right side inside the water receiving piece through the water pipe, and when the spraying mechanism is in a spraying state, four rubber protection plates at each water outlet on the spraying pipe are all in an open state; the upper part of one T-shaped bracket on the right side is provided with a driving mechanism; the upper part of the right end of the spraying mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the front end surface of the spraying mechanism is connected with a sliding part in a sliding manner; and a circulating water pump is installed at the rear part of the left side of the upper end face of the base, and an incomplete gear rack mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the transplanting mechanism at the upper part of the base.
Furthermore, the base comprises a water receiving part and a partition plate, universal wheels with brake devices are mounted at four included angles of the bottom end face of the base, the middle of the upper end face of the base is provided with the water receiving part, the partition plate is arranged on the right side inside the water receiving part, a filter screen is fixedly embedded inside the partition plate, the distance between the bottom edge of the filter screen inside the partition plate and the bottom end face of the inner side of the water receiving part is ten centimeters to fifteen centimeters, and three sludge blocking strips are arranged on the bottom end face inside the partition plate;
furthermore, the planting mechanism comprises planting through holes, twenty planting through holes are formed in the upper end face of the planting mechanism in a rectangular array shape, a frame-shaped current limiting piece is arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the planting mechanism, each planting through hole is a circular through hole in shape, and the diameter of each planting through hole is consistent with that of the top disc;
further, the transplanting mechanism comprises lifting columns, transplanting motors, threaded rods, jacking discs, nuts and driving pulleys, the middle of the upper end face of the transplanting mechanism is provided with twenty lifting columns in a rectangular array shape, the upper end of each lifting column is provided with a jacking disc, the upper end face of each jacking disc is provided with six water leakage holes in an annular array shape, each jacking disc bottom end face is provided with a drainage cylinder at the position of the six water leakage holes, the upper end face of the transplanting mechanism is provided with twelve through holes in a uniform shape, each transplanting mechanism bottom end face is provided with a drainage cylinder at the position of each through hole, the transplanting motors are arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the base and are rotatably connected with the threaded rods through rotating shafts, the outer parts of the threaded rods are connected with the nuts fixed in the middle of the rear end face of the transplanting mechanism through threads, the lower ends of the outer parts of the threaded rods are provided with the driving, the edge of the upper end face of the transplanting mechanism is provided with a frame-shaped current limiting piece, arc-shaped current limiting plates are arranged at four included angles of the upper end face of the transplanting mechanism, and the top disc is inserted into the lower end of the planting through hole;
furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, chain wheels, chains, a driving rod and a driving frame, the driving motor is mounted on the upper portion of the right T-shaped support, the driving motor is rotatably connected with the chain wheels through rotating shafts, the number of the chain wheels is two, the other chain wheel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the right T-shaped support through rotating shafts, the chains are connected between the two chain wheels in a transmission mode, the driving rod is arranged on the left side of each chain, and the driving rod is externally connected with the driving frame fixed on the right side of the bottom end face of the spraying mechanism in a sliding mode;
furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a second gear, a first bevel gear, a fixed rack, a second bevel gear and a cam, the transmission mechanism is of a cylindrical structure, the second gear and the first bevel gear are arranged at two ends of the transmission mechanism respectively, the fixed rack is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right T-shaped support and meshed with the second gear, the second bevel gear and the cam are rotatably connected to the right side of the upper portion of the spraying mechanism through a rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is located on the rear side of the cam and meshed with the first bevel gear, and when the transmission mechanism and the sliding piece are in an installation state, the peripheral face of the cam is in close contact with the right end face of the driving plate at the right end of the sliding piece;
further, the sliding part comprises a sliding rack and a dovetail slide rail, the inside of the sliding part is connected with the dovetail slide rail fixed on the front end face of the spraying mechanism in a sliding mode, the left end of the outside of the dovetail slide rail is sleeved with a spring, the bottom end face of the sliding part is provided with the sliding rack, and when the sliding part and the spraying mechanism are in an installation state, the sliding rack is meshed with the first gear;
further, incomplete gear rack mechanism includes incomplete gear, frame shape spare, clearance brush and driven pulleys, incomplete gear rotates through the pivot and connects on baffle right-hand member face upper portion, and incomplete gear pivot upper end is equipped with driven pulleys, both ends face all is equipped with two slide bars around the frame shape spare, and the equal sliding connection in every slide bar outside has the sliding sleeve of fixing at water receiving spare up end, the left and right sides face all is equipped with the rack with incomplete gear engaged with in the frame shape spare, and the frame shape spare left end face is five clearance brushes of even form fixedly connected with, every clearance brush hair end all closely contacts with the filter screen left surface on the baffle, driven pulleys are connected with the driving pulleys transmission through the belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the matching of the transmission mechanism and the sliding part, in the watering process, the spraying mechanism is driven to reciprocate back and forth on the upper part of the seedling through the driving mechanism, so that the water spraying of the water spraying opening on the spraying pipe is more uniform, in the back and forth moving process of the spraying mechanism, the sliding part is driven to reciprocate left and right through the transmission mechanism, and then through the left and right reciprocating sliding of the sliding rack, five first gears simultaneously drive five spraying pipes to swing left and right, so that the spraying pipes can move back and forth and can simultaneously swing left and right, so that the seedling planted on the planting device has a better watering effect in the watering process, and further the planting quality of the planting device is improved.
According to the planting device, through the arrangement of the transplanting mechanism, when seedlings need to be transplanted, the threaded rod and the driving belt wheel are enabled to rotate simultaneously through the transplanting motor, then the nut drives the transplanting mechanism to move upwards under the action of the threads, so that the lifting column drives the top plate to move upwards, and therefore seedling soil and seedlings on the upper portion of the top plate are ejected upwards, the seedlings in the planting device do not need to be manually shoveled out through shovels and other tools during transplanting, labor loss of people is reduced, the seedlings are not easily damaged by the transplanting mode, and the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting is improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the incomplete gear rack mechanism, in the rotating process of the driving belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is rotated through the belt, then the incomplete gear is rotated, and after the incomplete gear is meshed with the two racks on the inner side of the frame-shaped part, the frame-shaped part drives the five cleaning brushes to reciprocate back and forth, so that the cleaning brushes automatically clean the left side surface of the filter screen on the water receiving part, and the filter screen on the water receiving part is not easy to block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water receiving member and the incomplete rack and pinion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the spraying mechanism and the driving mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism and slide construction of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the slider of the present invention in a disassembled state.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part B enlarged in fig. 6.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a base; 101. a water receiving member; 102. a partition plate; 2. a planting mechanism; 201. planting through holes; 3. a transplanting mechanism; 301. a lifting column; 302. transplanting a motor; 303. a threaded rod; 304. a top tray; 305. a nut; 306. a driving pulley; 4. a T-shaped bracket; 5. a spraying mechanism; 501. a shower pipe; 502. a slide cylinder; 503. connecting the transverse pipes; 504. a rubber protective sheet; 505. a first gear; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. driving a motor; 602. a sprocket; 603. a chain; 604. driving the rod; 605. driving the frame piece; 7. a transmission mechanism; 701. a second gear; 702. a first bevel gear; 703. fixing a rack; 704. a second bevel gear; 705. a cam; 8. a slider; 801. a sliding rack; 802. a dovetail slide rail; 9. a water circulating pump; 10. an incomplete rack and pinion mechanism; 1001. an incomplete gear; 1002. a frame-shaped member; 1003. cleaning the brush; 1004. a driven pulley.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides a planting device for garden planting and convenient for quick seedling transplanting, which comprises: the upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism 2 through four cylinders, the planting mechanism 2 comprises planting through holes 201, twenty planting through holes 201 are formed in the upper end face of the planting mechanism 2 in a rectangular array shape, a frame-shaped current limiting piece is arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the planting mechanism 2, each planting through hole 201 is in a circular shape, and the diameter of each planting through hole 201 is consistent with that of the top disc 304; the transplanting mechanism 3 is connected with four cylinders at the bottom of the planting mechanism 2 in a sliding way, the transplanting mechanism 3 comprises lifting columns 301, a transplanting motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a top disc 304, nuts 305 and a driving belt pulley 306, the middle part of the upper end surface of the transplanting mechanism 3 is provided with twenty lifting columns 301 in a rectangular array, the upper end of each lifting column 301 is provided with the top disc 304, the upper end surface of each top disc 304 is provided with six water leakage holes in an annular array, the bottom end surface of each top disc 304 is provided with a drainage tube at the six water leakage holes, the upper end surface of the transplanting mechanism 3 is provided with twelve through holes in a uniform manner, the bottom end surface of the transplanting mechanism 3 is provided with a drainage tube at each through hole, the transplanting motor 302 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the transplanting motor 302 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 303 through a rotating shaft, the nuts 305 fixed at the middle part, the lower end of the outer part of the threaded rod 303 is provided with a driving belt wheel 306, the upper part of the transplanting motor 302 is provided with a rain shade, the edge of the upper end surface of the transplanting mechanism 3 is provided with a frame-shaped current limiting piece, and arc-shaped current limiting plates are arranged at four included angles of the upper end surface of the transplanting mechanism 3, so that water leaked from the transplanting mechanism 3 can be effectively drained, and the top disc 304 is inserted into the lower end of the inner part of the planting through hole 201; the upper end of the base 1 is welded with two T-shaped supports 4 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a spraying mechanism 5 is connected between the tops of the two T-shaped supports 4 in a sliding manner, the spraying mechanism 5 comprises spraying pipes 501, sliding cylinders 502, connecting transverse pipes 503, rubber protection plates 504 and first gears 505, the sliding cylinders 502 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the spraying mechanism 5, a limiting sliding rod fixed on the upper end surface of the T-shaped support 4 is connected in a sliding manner inside each sliding cylinder 502, the bottom end of the spraying mechanism 5 is in a uniform shape and is connected with five spraying pipes 501 in a rotating manner through a rotating support, two water spraying ports are arranged at the lower part of each spraying pipe 501, four rubber protection plates 504 are arranged at the water spraying ports at the lower part of each spraying pipe 501 in an annular array manner, the rubber protection plates 504 are in a fan-shaped structure, the four rubber protection plates 504 jointly form a circular plate structure, the front ends, the rear ends of the five spray pipes 501 are connected with a connecting transverse pipe 503 through hoses, the connecting transverse pipe 503 is connected with a water outlet of a circulating water pump 9 through a water pipe, a water suction port of the circulating water pump 9 is communicated with the right side inside the water receiving piece 101 through a water pipe, when the spray mechanism 5 is in a spray state, four rubber protection plates 504 at each water spray port on each spray pipe 501 are all in an open state, and through the arrangement of the rubber protection plates 504, the water spray ports on the spray pipes 501 can be effectively protected when not spraying water, so that the water spray ports on the spray pipes 501 are not easy to block, and the reliability of the spray mechanism 5 in use is improved; the upper part of one T-shaped support 4 on the right side is provided with a driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 601, chain wheels 602, chains 603, driving rods 604 and driving frame members 605, the driving motor 601 is arranged on the upper part of the T-shaped support 4 on the right side, the driving motor 601 is connected with the chain wheels 602 in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the number of the chain wheels 602 is two, the other chain wheel 602 is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the T-shaped support 4 on the right side in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the chains 603 are connected between the two chain wheels 602 in a transmission mode, the driving rods 604 are arranged on the left side of the chains 603, and the driving rods 604 are externally connected; the upper part of the right end of the spraying mechanism 5 is provided with a transmission mechanism 7, the front end face of the spraying mechanism 5 is connected with a sliding part 8 in a sliding manner, the sliding part 8 comprises a sliding rack 801 and a dovetail slide rail 802, the inside of the sliding part 8 is connected with a dovetail slide rail 802 fixed on the front end face of the spraying mechanism 5 in a sliding manner, the left end outside the dovetail slide rail 802 is sleeved with a spring, the bottom end face of the sliding part 8 is provided with the sliding rack 801, and when the sliding part 8 and the spraying mechanism 5 are in an installation state, the sliding rack 801 is meshed; the left rear part of the upper end face of the base 1 is provided with a circulating water pump 9, the upper part of the base 1 is positioned at the lower part of the transplanting mechanism 3 and is provided with an incomplete gear and rack mechanism 10, the incomplete gear and rack mechanism 10 comprises an incomplete gear 1001, a frame-shaped part 1002, cleaning brushes 1003 and a driven pulley 1004, the incomplete gear 1001 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the right end face of the partition plate 102 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft of the incomplete gear 1001 is provided with the driven pulley 1004, the front end face and the rear end face of the frame-shaped part 1002 are respectively provided with two sliding rods, the outer part of each sliding rod is respectively and slidably connected with a sliding sleeve fixed on the upper end face of the water receiving part 101, the left side face and the right side face in the frame-shaped part 1002 are respectively provided with racks meshed with the incomplete gear 1001, the left end face of the frame-shaped part 1002 is uniformly and, the driven pulley 1004 is drivingly connected to the driving pulley 306 via a belt.
Wherein, base 1 is including connecing water spare 101 and baffle 102, the universal wheel that has brake equipment is all installed to four contained angle departments of base 1 bottom face, and base 1 up end middle part is equipped with and connects water spare 101, the inside right side of water receiving spare 101 is equipped with baffle 102, and the inside fixed screen that inlays of baffle 102, the distance is ten centimetres to fifteen centimetres between the inside bottom face of baffle 102 inside filter screen base to water receiving spare 101, avoid the precipitate to block up the filter screen, and the inside bottom face of baffle 102 is equipped with three silt and hinders the parting bead, make and connect the inside precipitate of water spare 101 to obtain effectual effect of blockking.
Wherein the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a second gear 701, a first bevel gear 702, a fixed rack 703, a second bevel gear 704 and a cam 705, the transmission mechanism 7 is of a cylindrical structure, and both ends of the transmission mechanism 7 are respectively provided with a second gear 701 and a first bevel gear 702, the fixed rack 703 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right T-shaped bracket 4, and the fixed rack 703 is engaged with the second gear 701, the second bevel gear 704 and the cam 705 are connected to the right side of the upper part of the spraying mechanism 5 through a rotating shaft, and second bevel gear 704 is located on the rear side of cam 705, second bevel gear 704 is engaged with first bevel gear 702, when the transmission mechanism 7 and the sliding part 8 are in the installation state, the outer peripheral surface of the cam 705 is in close contact with the right end surface of the driving plate at the right end of the sliding part 8, and the cam 705 rotates, then, the dovetail slide rails 802 are matched with external springs, so that the sliding piece 8 can slide back and forth left and right.
When in use: firstly, plant materials such as soil and the like are added into a planting through hole 201, then seedlings are planted into the planting through hole 201, then a proper amount of clean water is added into the right side inside a water receiving part 101, when the seedlings need to be watered, the clean water on the right side inside the water receiving part 101 is conveyed into five spray pipes 501 through a connecting transverse pipe 503 by a circulating water pump 9, then the clean water is sprayed onto the seedlings in the planting through hole 201 through water spray nozzles on the spray pipes 501, in the watering process, a chain wheel 602 drives a chain 603 to carry out transmission by driving a motor 601, then a frame part 605 is driven to carry out reciprocating movement back and forth by driving a rod 604, so that a spraying mechanism 5 carries out reciprocating movement back and forth on the upper part of the seedlings, thereby the water spraying on the spray pipes 501 is more uniform, in the back and forth movement process of the spraying mechanism 5, a second gear 701 rotates under the action of a fixed rack 703, thereby a transmission, then, the first bevel gear 702 drives the second bevel gear 704 to rotate, so that the cam 705 rotates, then the sliding part 8 is pushed leftwards by the cam 705, then the sliding part 8 rebounds to the original position through a spring outside the dovetail sliding rail 802, so that the sliding part 8 slides leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating manner, and then the five first gears 505 simultaneously drive the five spraying pipes 501 to swing leftwards and rightwards through the sliding of the sliding rack 801, so that the spraying pipes 501 move forwards and backwards and can simultaneously swing leftwards and rightwards, so that seedlings planted on the planting device have a better watering effect when being watered, and the planting quality of the planting device is improved;
when seedlings need to be transplanted, the threaded rod 303 and the driving belt wheel 306 are enabled to rotate simultaneously through the transplanting motor 302, then under the action of the threads, the nut 305 drives the transplanting mechanism 3 to move upwards, so that the lifting column 301 drives the top disc 304 to move upwards, and seedling soil and seedlings on the upper portion of the top disc 304 are ejected upwards, so that the seedlings in the planting device are not required to be manually shoveled out through shovels and other tools during transplanting, labor loss of people is reduced, the transplanting mode is not prone to damage the seedlings, and survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is improved;
in the rotation process of the driving pulley 306, the driven pulley 1004 is rotated through a belt, then the incomplete gear 1001 is rotated, after the incomplete gear 1001 is meshed with two racks on the inner side of the frame-shaped part 1002, the frame-shaped part 1002 drives five cleaning brushes 1003 to reciprocate back and forth, so that the cleaning brushes 1003 automatically clean the left side surface of the filter screen on the water receiving part 101, and the filter screen on the water receiving part 101 is not easy to block.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. Gardens are planted with planting device who is convenient for seedling quick transplanting, its characterized in that: the transplanting machine comprises a base (1), wherein the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism (2) through four cylinders, and the four cylinders at the bottom of the planting mechanism (2) are connected with a transplanting mechanism (3) in a sliding manner; the welding of base (1) upper end personally submitting bilateral symmetry form has two T type support (4), and sliding connection has spray mechanism (5) between two T type support (4) tops, spray mechanism (5) including shower (501), slide cartridge (502), connect violently pipe (503), rubber protection piece (504) and first gear (505), both ends all are equipped with one slide cartridge (502) about spray mechanism (5), and the equal sliding connection of every slide cartridge (502) inside has a spacing slide bar of fixing at T type support (4) up end, spray mechanism (5) bottom is personally submitted evenly and is described and is connected with five shower (501) through rotating the support rotation, and every shower (501) lower part all is equipped with two water jets, every shower (501) lower part water jet department all is the annular array form and is equipped with four rubber protection piece (504), the rubber protection sheet (504) is of a fan-shaped structure, four rubber protection sheets (504) jointly form a circular sheet structure, five spraying pipes (501) are respectively provided with a first gear (505) at the front end, the rear ends of the five spraying pipes (501) are connected with a connecting transverse pipe (503) through a hose, the connecting transverse pipe (503) is connected with a water outlet of a circulating water pump (9) through a water pipe, a water suction port of the circulating water pump (9) is communicated with the right side inside a water receiving piece (101) through a water pipe, and when the spraying mechanism (5) is in a spraying state, the four rubber protection sheets (504) at each water spray port on the spraying pipes (501) are in an opening state; a driving mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper part of one T-shaped bracket (4) at the right side; a transmission mechanism (7) is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the spraying mechanism (5), and the front end surface of the spraying mechanism (5) is connected with a sliding part (8) in a sliding manner; a circulating water pump (9) is installed on the rear portion of the left side of the upper end face of the base (1), and an incomplete gear rack mechanism (10) is arranged on the upper portion of the base (1) and located on the lower portion of the transplanting mechanism (3).
2. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) is including connecing water spare (101) and baffle (102), four contained angle departments of base (1) bottom face all install the universal wheel that has brake equipment, and base (1) up end middle part is equipped with and connects water spare (101), connect the inside right side of water spare (101) to be equipped with baffle (102), and baffle (102) inside fixed the inlaying have a filter screen, the inside filter screen base of baffle (102) is ten centimetres to fifteen centimetres to the distance between the inboard bottom face of water spare (101), and the inside bottom face of baffle (102) is equipped with three silt and hinders the parting bead.
3. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: planting mechanism (2) is including planting through-hole (201), planting mechanism (2) upper end is personally submitted the rectangular array form and has seted up twenty and plant through-hole (201), and plants mechanism (2) upper end edge and be equipped with frame-shaped current-limiting piece, every it all sets up to circular through-hole to plant its shape of through-hole (201), and plants through-hole (201) diameter and take over (304) diameter unanimity mutually.
4. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: transplanting mechanism (3) including lifting post (301), transplanting motor (302), threaded rod (303), top dish (304), nut (305) and driving pulley (306), transplanting mechanism (3) up end middle part is the rectangular array form and is equipped with twenty lifting posts (301), and every lifting post (301) upper end all is equipped with top dish (304), every top dish (304) up end all is the annular array form and has seted up six holes that leak, and every top dish (304) bottom face is located six holes that leak and all is equipped with a drainage tube, transplanting mechanism (3) up end is personally submitted two through-holes evenly, and transplanting mechanism (3) bottom face is located every through-hole department and all is equipped with a drainage tube, transplanting motor (302) installs in base (1) up end rear side, and transplanting motor (302) is connected with threaded rod (303) through the pivot rotation, threaded rod (303) outside has nut (305) of fixing at transplanting mechanism (3) rear end face middle part through threaded connection, and threaded rod (303) outside lower extreme is equipped with driving pulley (306), it is equipped with the rainshade to transplant motor (302) upper portion, it is equipped with frame-shaped current-limiting piece to transplant mechanism (3) up end edge, and transplants mechanism (3) up end and all is equipped with the arc current-limiting board in four contained angle departments, top dish (304) are pegged graft and are being planted the inside lower extreme of through-hole (201).
5. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (6) are including driving motor (601), sprocket (602), chain (603), drive stick (604) and drive frame spare (605), drive motor (601) and install on right side T type support (4) upper portion, and drive motor (601) and rotate through the pivot and be connected with sprocket (602), the quantity of sprocket (602) is two altogether, and another sprocket (602) rotates through the pivot and connects in right side T type support (4) upper portion rear side, two the transmission is connected with chain (603) between sprocket (602), and chain (603) left side is equipped with and drives stick (604), it has the drive frame spare (605) of fixing on the bottom face right side of mechanism (5) to drive stick (604) outside sliding connection.
6. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a second gear (701), a first bevel gear (702), a fixed rack gear (703), a second bevel gear (704) and a cam (705), the transmission mechanism (7) is of a cylindrical structure, and both ends of the transmission mechanism (7) are respectively provided with a second gear (701) and a first bevel gear (702), the fixed rack (703) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right T-shaped bracket (4), and the fixed rack (703) is meshed with the second gear (701), the second bevel gear (704) and the cam (705) are rotatably connected to the right side of the upper part of the spraying mechanism (5) through a rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear (704) is located at the rear side of the cam (705), the second bevel gear (704) is engaged with the first bevel gear (702), when the transmission mechanism (7) and the sliding part (8) are in an installation state, the peripheral surface of the cam (705) is in close contact with the right end surface of the driving plate at the right end of the sliding part (8).
7. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: slider (8) are including slip rack (801) and forked tail slide rail (802), slider (8) inside sliding connection has one forked tail slide rail (802) of fixing at mechanism (5) preceding terminal surface that sprays, and forked tail slide rail (802) outside left end cover has connected the spring, slider (8) bottom end face is equipped with slip rack (801), works as slider (8) and spraying mechanism (5) are in the mounted state time, and slip rack (801) mesh with first gear (505).
8. The planting device for facilitating quick seedling transplanting for garden planting according to claim 1, wherein: the incomplete gear rack mechanism (10) comprises an incomplete gear (1001), a frame-shaped piece (1002), a cleaning brush (1003) and a driven belt wheel (1004), the incomplete gear (1001) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the right end face of the partition plate (102) through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft of the incomplete gear (1001) is provided with a driven belt wheel (1004), the front end surface and the rear end surface of the frame-shaped part (1002) are respectively provided with two sliding rods, and the outside of each sliding rod is connected with a sliding sleeve fixed on the upper end surface of the water receiving piece (101) in a sliding way, racks meshed with the incomplete gear (1001) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface in the frame-shaped piece (1002), and the left end surface of the frame-shaped part (1002) is fixedly connected with five cleaning brushes (1003) uniformly, the hair end of each cleaning brush (1003) is tightly contacted with the left side surface of the filter screen on the clapboard (102), the driven belt wheel (1004) is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel (306) through a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010881023.3A CN111955225A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010881023.3A CN111955225A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955225A true CN111955225A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010881023.3A Withdrawn CN111955225A (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Planting device convenient for quick seedling transplanting for garden planting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111955225A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114412087A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-29 | 四川省生态环境科学研究院 | Water storage and drainage ecological structure of environment-friendly roof |
| CN114568275A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-03 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Induced flower forcing support for sweet potato cross breeding |
| CN114830958A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
| CN115075320A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-20 | 齐雪淞 | City environmental protection engineering construction is with silt clean-up equipment under water |
| CN116058249A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-05 | 响水县响坎河农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree is planted with fruit seedling transplanting device |
| CN116806598A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
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2020
- 2020-08-27 CN CN202010881023.3A patent/CN111955225A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568275A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-06-03 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Induced flower forcing support for sweet potato cross breeding |
| CN114412087A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-04-29 | 四川省生态环境科学研究院 | Water storage and drainage ecological structure of environment-friendly roof |
| CN114830958A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
| CN115075320A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-20 | 齐雪淞 | City environmental protection engineering construction is with silt clean-up equipment under water |
| CN116058249A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-05 | 响水县响坎河农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree is planted with fruit seedling transplanting device |
| CN116058249B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-09-01 | 响水县响坎河农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree is planted with fruit seedling transplanting device |
| CN116806598A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
| CN116806598B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-21 | 寿光市兴益种业有限公司 | Seedling breeding device |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |