CN213486255U - Portable agricultural spraying cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable agricultural cultivation by spraying device, including box and working plate, box left side wall mounting has left anchor clamps, and box right side wall mounting has right anchor clamps, and box internally mounted has the cultivation board, cultivates the board left side simultaneously and installs the grip block to grip block left end and transfer line fixed connection, the lateral wall and the handle fixed connection of box are passed to the transfer line left end, install atomizing nozzle on the working plate, and working plate bottom and slider fixed connection, the slide rail is installed to the slider downside simultaneously to the working plate right side articulates there is the connecting rod, the right-hand member swing joint of connecting rod is on the carousel. This portable agricultural cultivation device that sprays, the carousel drives the working plate through the connecting rod and carries out reciprocating motion, and the inside nutrient solution of liquid reserve tank squeezes into the inside of working plate through the delivery pump this moment to spout from atomizing nozzle, carry out even work of spraying to the root of seedling.

Description

Portable agricultural spraying cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a portable agricultural spraying cultivation device.

Background

Aeroponic culture is also called aeroponic culture; short for spray cultivation; one of the soilless culture modes; it does not use solid matrix but directly sprays nutrient solution on the plant root system to supply the required nutrients and oxygen; generally, a container made of a foam plastic plate is used, holes are punched on the plate, plants are planted, stems and leaves are exposed on plate holes, and root systems are hung in the dark of a lower space; spraying nutrient solution to the root system for several seconds every 2-3 min; the nutrient solution is recycled, but the solubility of the fertilizer in the nutrient solution is high, and the sprayed fog drops are required to be extremely fine; in the novel agricultural cultivation process, an agricultural aeroponics device is needed to be used for cultivating crops.

The existing agricultural aeroponics device can not evenly spray the root of the crops, and the culture plate is inconvenient to disassemble, therefore, a movable agricultural aeroponics device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable agricultural cultivation by spraying device to the agricultural cultivation by spraying device who mentions in solving above-mentioned background art can not carry out the cultivation by spraying to the crops root uniformly, and the inconvenient defect is dismantled to the culture plate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable agricultural spray cultivation device, includes box and working plate, box left side wall mounting has left anchor clamps, and box right side wall mounting has right anchor clamps, and box internally mounted has the cultivation board, cultivates the board left side simultaneously and installs the grip block to grip block left end and transfer line fixed connection, the lateral wall and the handle fixed connection that the transfer line left end passed the box, install atomizing nozzle on the working plate, and working plate bottom and slider fixed connection, the slide rail is installed to the slider downside simultaneously to the working plate right side articulates there is the connecting rod, the right-hand member swing joint of connecting rod is on the carousel, and the axostylus axostyle one end of carousel passes through the bearing and installs on the lateral wall of box, and the axostylus axostyle other end of carousel passes through shaft coupling and motor device.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with handle in upper surface both sides of cultivateing the board, and the grip block is all installed to the both ends of cultivateing the board, and the grip block sets up to two sets of pegging graft in the outside of grip block, cultivates the board and is detachable construction in that the box is inside.

Preferably, the culture plate is uniformly provided with culture holes, the bottoms of the culture holes are provided with through holes, the culture holes and the through holes are of concentric circle structures, the diameter of each culture hole is larger than that of each through hole, and the sections of the culture holes and the through holes which are combined together are T-shaped.

Preferably, the working plate is hollow, a hose is mounted on the working plate, and the hose is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a delivery pump.

Preferably, the bottom of the working plate is fixedly connected with two groups of sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding rails in size, and the sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding rails in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the working plate is of a transverse moving structure, and the connecting rods on the right side of the working plate are arranged on the two groups of sliding blocks and are in transmission arrangement with the working plate through the connecting rods movably connected with the sliding blocks.

Preferably, the right clamp and the left clamp are symmetrical about the culture plate, and both the right clamp and the left clamp consist of a clamping block, a transmission rod and a handle, and the transmission rod is sleeved with a return spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the handles drive the clamping blocks to move leftwards through the transmission rods, so that the two groups of clamping blocks are separated from the clamping plates at the two ends of the culture plate, the upper cover is taken off by the other worker, the culture plate can be taken out from the box body by holding the handles with hands, the culture plate is convenient to clean, the structure is simple, and the realization is convenient;

2. the carousel passes through the connecting rod and drives the working plate and carry out reciprocating motion, and the inside nutrient solution of liquid reserve tank squeezes into the inside of working plate through the delivery pump this moment to spout from atomizing nozzle, carry out even work of spraying to the root of seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure working plate of the present invention moving leftwards;

fig. 4 is a side view of the structure working plate of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a clamping block; 3. a handle; 4. culturing the plate; 5. a culture well; 6. perforating; 7. an atomizing nozzle; 8. a working plate; 9. a right clamp; 10. a motor device; 11. a turntable; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a slider; 14. a hose; 15. a slide rail; 16. a return spring; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a handle; 19. a left clamp; 20. a liquid storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable agricultural spray cultivation device comprises a box body 1 and a working plate 8, wherein a left clamp 19 is arranged on the left side wall of the box body 1, a right clamp 9 is arranged on the right side wall of the box body 1, a cultivation plate 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, a clamping block 2 is arranged on the left side of the cultivation plate 4, the left end of the clamping block 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 17, handles 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the cultivation plate 4, the two ends of the cultivation plate 4 are respectively provided with a clamping plate, the clamping blocks 2 are arranged to be two groups and are inserted outside the clamping plates, and the cultivation plate 4 is of a detachable structure inside the box body 1; the left end of the transmission rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the handle 18, the atomizing nozzle 7 is installed on the working plate 8, the bottom of the working plate 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 13, the lower side of the sliding block 13 is provided with the sliding rail 15, the right side of the working plate 8 is hinged with the connecting rod 12, the interior of the working plate 8 is hollow, the working plate 8 is provided with the hose 14, and the hose 14 is communicated with the liquid storage box 20 through the delivery pump; the right end of the connecting rod 12 is movably connected to the turntable 11, one end of a shaft rod of the turntable 11 is mounted on the side wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the other end of the shaft rod of the turntable 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor device 10 through a coupler, and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the box body 1; the working plate 8 is in a transverse moving structure, the connecting rod 12 on the right side of the working plate 8 is arranged between the two groups of sliding blocks 13, and the rotary table 11 is in transmission arrangement with the working plate 8 through the connecting rod 12 movably connected with the rotary table; the bottom of the working plate 8 is fixedly connected with two groups of sliding blocks 13, the sliding blocks 13 are matched with the sliding rails 15 in size, and the sliding blocks 13 are connected inside the sliding rails 15 in a sliding manner; the culture holes 5 are uniformly formed in the culture plate 4, the bottom of each culture hole 5 is provided with a through hole 6, the culture holes 5 and the through holes 6 are of concentric circle structures, the diameter of each culture hole 5 is larger than that of each through hole 6, and the cross section of the combination of the culture holes 5 and the through holes 6 is T-shaped; the right clamp 9 and the left clamp 19 are symmetrical structures about the culture plate 4, the right clamp 9 and the left clamp 19 are composed of a clamping block 2, a transmission rod 17 and a handle 18, and the transmission rod 17 is sleeved with a return spring 16.

As shown in the working plate 8 in fig. 1 and 4, when the working plate 8 moves transversely, two sets of sliding blocks 13 at the bottom of the working plate are connected inside the sliding rails 15 in a sliding manner, the working plate 8 moving transversely is limited and guided, the stability of the working plate 8 during working is ensured, the working plate 8 is prevented from inclining during working, meanwhile, the connecting rod 12 is arranged between the two sets of sliding blocks 13, the sliding blocks 13 and the connecting rod 12 are mutually avoided during working, interference is not formed between the sliding blocks 13 and the connecting rod 12, the working plate 8 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 20 through the hose 14 and the delivery pump, and the hose 14 is used for delivering materials, so that when the working plate 8 moves transversely, the hose 14 cannot interfere with the working plate 8 moving transversely.

As shown in the left clamp 19 in fig. 1-2, when the culture plate 4 needs to be taken out from the inside of the box body 1, the handle 18 is pulled by hand, the handle 18 drives the clamping blocks 2 to move leftwards through the transmission rod 17, so that the two groups of clamping blocks 2 are separated from the clamping plates at the two ends of the culture plate 4, the other worker takes off the upper cover and holds the handle 3, the culture plate 4 can be taken out from the inside of the box body 1, and the culture plate taking device is simple in structure and convenient to realize.

The working principle is as follows: when the movable agricultural spray cultivation device is used, seedlings to be cultivated are placed on the cultivation holes 5, the roots of the seedlings penetrate through the through holes 6 and extend to the bottom of the cultivation plate 4, a plurality of groups of cultivation holes 5 are uniformly formed in the working plate 8, spraying cultivation can be performed on the plurality of groups of seedlings simultaneously, an external switch of the motor device 10 is turned on, an output shaft of the motor device 10 drives the turntable 11 to rotate slowly, the turntable 11 drives the working plate 8 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 12, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 is pumped into the working plate 8 through the delivery pump and is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 7, uniform spraying operation is performed on the roots of the seedlings, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is convenient to move; this is the whole process of the mobile agricultural spray cultivation device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a portable agricultural spraying cultivation device, includes box (1) and working plate (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cabinet, including box (1), right side wall mounting has left anchor clamps (19), and box (1) right side wall mounting has right anchor clamps (9), and box (1) internally mounted has culture plate (4), and simultaneously culture plate (4) left side is installed grip block (2), and grip block (2) left end and transfer line (17) fixed connection, and the lateral wall and handle (18) fixed connection of box (1) are passed to transfer line (17) left end, install atomizing nozzle (7) on work board (8), and work board (8) bottom and slider (13) fixed connection, slide rail (15) are installed to slider (13) downside simultaneously to work board (8) right side articulates there is connecting rod (12), the right-hand member swing joint of connecting rod (12) is on carousel (11), and the axostylus axostyle one end of carousel (11) passes through the bearing and installs on the lateral wall of box (1), and the axostylus axostyle other end of carousel (11) passes through the shaft coupling And universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including box (1), the equal fixedly connected with handle (3) in upper surface both sides of cultivateing board (4), and the grip block is all installed at the both ends of cultivateing board (4), and grip block (2) set up to two sets of grafting in the outside of grip block, and cultivates board (4) and is detachable construction in box (1) inside.

3. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: cultivate hole (5) have evenly been seted up to culture plate (4) inside, and have seted up perforation (6) bottom culture hole (5), and culture hole (5) and perforation (6) are concentric circles structure simultaneously, and the diameter of cultivateing hole (5) is greater than the diameter of perforation (6), and the section of cultivateing hole (5) and perforation (6) combination together is "T" font.

4. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the working plate (8) is internally hollow, a hose (14) is mounted on the working plate (8), and the hose (14) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (20) through a delivery pump.

5. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with two sets of sliders (13) of working plate (8), and slider (13) and slide rail (15) size looks adaptation, slider (13) sliding connection is in the inside of slide rail (15) simultaneously.

6. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the working plate (8) is of a transverse moving structure, the connecting rod (12) on the right side of the working plate (8) is arranged between the two groups of sliding blocks (13), and the rotary disc (11) is in transmission arrangement with the working plate (8) through the connecting rod (12) movably connected with the rotary disc.

7. The mobile agricultural spray cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the right clamp (9) and the left clamp (19) are of symmetrical structures relative to the culture plate (4), the right clamp (9) and the left clamp (19) are composed of a clamping block (2), a transmission rod (17) and a handle (18), and meanwhile, the transmission rod (17) is sleeved with a return spring (16).

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