CN210808342U - Cuttage device of growing seedlings of Chang sang fruit tree - Google Patents

Cuttage device of growing seedlings of Chang sang fruit tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210808342U
CN210808342U CN201921728896.XU CN201921728896U CN210808342U CN 210808342 U CN210808342 U CN 210808342U CN 201921728896 U CN201921728896 U CN 201921728896U CN 210808342 U CN210808342 U CN 210808342U
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welded
incubator
disc
fruit tree
support base
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罗娅
杨敏
龙宇
葛聪
李柄华
滕海波
汤浩茹
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chang sang fruit tree cuttage device of growing seedlings, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, the stabilizer blade has all been welded all around to the lower surface of supporting the base, the lower surface intermediate position of supporting the base is installed servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with the pivot through the shaft coupling transmission, the other end welding of pivot has the disc, the upper surface of disc is provided with the incubator, the inside of incubator has been seted up and has been put the soil box, the bottom of putting the soil box slides and is provided with places the board, the lower surface intermediate position welding of placing the board has the slide bar, the other end of slide bar runs through incubator and disc, the support has all been welded at the both ends of supporting. The utility model discloses a servo motor drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the disc and rotates, and the disc drives the incubator and rotates, makes things convenient for the shower nozzle to carry out the watering to every incubator and handles, and the incubator rotates simultaneously, can make things convenient for the staff to carry out cuttage work, avoids staff round trip movement, saves physical power.

Description

一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置A kind of long mulberry fruit tree seedling raising cutting device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于果树育苗技术领域,具体涉及一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree seedling raising, in particular to a mulberry fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device.

背景技术Background technique

长桑果为桑科桑属下的一个种,挂果越多越容易落果,长桑果如果树太旺容易落果,可以采取控制树势,同时喷施硼肥,如瑞培硼1500倍液,促进座果,配授粉也能减轻落果和提高果实品质。Long mulberry is a species under the genus Moraceae. The more fruit it bears, the easier it will drop fruit. If the tree is too prosperous and easy to drop fruit, you can control the tree vigor and spray boron fertilizer, such as Ruipei boron 1500 times liquid, Promoting fruit set, matching pollination can also reduce fruit drop and improve fruit quality.

长桑果果树在栽植前需要对果树苗进行培养,在树苗培养时需要将树苗扦插到土壤内,然后培养到一直的大小和高度,然后再进行移植,目前现有的长桑果果树育苗扦插装置还存在一些问题:在通过培养箱对树苗进行培养时,由于一般采用较多的培养箱进行单独培养,不方便对树苗进行洒水工作,同时在树苗扦插时,员工需要移动到每个培养箱前才能进行工作,浪费体力,另外在培养完成后不方便将土壤和树苗一起从培养箱内取出。The mulberry fruit tree needs to be cultivated before planting. When the sapling is cultivated, the sapling needs to be cut into the soil, and then cultivated to a constant size and height, and then transplanted. At present, the existing mulberry fruit tree seedling cutting There are still some problems with the device: when cultivating saplings through incubators, it is inconvenient to sprinkle water on saplings because more incubators are generally used for separate cultivation. At the same time, when saplings are cut, employees need to move to each incubator. It is not convenient to take out the soil and saplings from the incubator together after the cultivation is completed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,通过伺服电机带动转轴转动,转轴带动圆盘转动,圆盘带动培养箱转动,方便喷头对每个培养箱进行洒水处理,同时培养箱转动,能够方便员工进行扦插工作,避免员工来回移动,节省体力,通过向滑杆的底部施加向上的力,使滑杆带动放置板向上移动,放置板向上移动能够使土壤和树苗一起从置土槽内移出,方便对树苗进行移栽,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mulberry fruit tree seedling and cutting device, which drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a servo motor, the rotating shaft drives a disc to rotate, and the disc drives an incubator to rotate, so that the sprinkler head can sprinkle water on each incubator, and simultaneously cultivate The rotation of the box can facilitate employees to carry out cutting work, prevent employees from moving back and forth, and save physical strength. By applying upward force to the bottom of the sliding rod, the sliding rod drives the placing plate to move upward, and the upward movement of the placing plate can make the soil and saplings together. It is removed from the soil tank to facilitate the transplanting of the saplings, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,包括支撑底座,所述支撑底座的下表面四周均焊接有支脚,所述支撑底座的下表面中间位置安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端通过联轴器传动连接有转轴,所述转轴的另一端焊接有圆盘,所述圆盘的上表面设置有培养箱,所述培养箱的内部开设有置土槽,所述置土槽的底部滑动设置有放置板,所述放置板的下表面中间位置焊接有滑杆,所述滑杆的另一端贯穿培养箱与圆盘,所述支撑底座的两端均焊接有支架,所述支架的顶部焊接有横杆,所述支撑底座的一侧焊接有固定板,所述固定板的上表面安装有水箱,所述水箱的一侧设置有进水口,所述水箱的顶部连通设置有水泵,所述水泵的输出端连通设置有水管,所述水管的另一端贯穿横杆,所述水管的另一端的端部连通设置有喷头。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a long mulberry fruit tree seedling and cutting device, comprising a support base, the lower surface of the support base is welded with feet around, and the middle position of the lower surface of the support base is installed There is a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft is welded with a disc, the upper surface of the disc is provided with an incubator, and the interior of the incubator is opened. There is an earth trough, the bottom of the trough is slidably provided with a placing plate, a sliding rod is welded at the middle position of the lower surface of the placing board, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates the incubator and the disc, and the supporting base Both ends are welded with brackets, the top of the bracket is welded with a cross bar, one side of the support base is welded with a fixed plate, a water tank is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and one side of the water tank is provided with an inlet. The top of the water tank is connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe runs through the crossbar, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a spray head.

优选的,所述放置板的外侧与置土槽的内壁之间设置有橡胶密封垫,所述橡胶密封垫固定粘接在放置板上。Preferably, a rubber gasket is arranged between the outer side of the placing plate and the inner wall of the soil placement tank, and the rubber gasket is fixedly bonded to the placing plate.

优选的,所述滑杆的底部焊接有受力板。Preferably, a stress plate is welded to the bottom of the sliding rod.

优选的,所述横杆的一侧焊接有定位块,所述定位块与水管的外侧焊接。Preferably, a positioning block is welded on one side of the horizontal bar, and the positioning block is welded with the outside of the water pipe.

优选的,所述培养箱至少设置有六组,至少六组所述培养箱均设置在圆盘的边缘。Preferably, there are at least six groups of the incubators, and at least six groups of the incubators are all arranged on the edge of the disc.

优选的,所述支脚的底部固定安装有自锁万向轮。Preferably, a self-locking universal wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support foot.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型通过伺服电机带动转轴转动,转轴带动圆盘转动,圆盘带动培养箱转动,方便喷头对每个培养箱进行洒水处理,同时培养箱转动,能够方便员工进行扦插工作,避免员工来回移动,节省体力。1. The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the servo motor, the rotating shaft drives the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the incubator to rotate, which is convenient for the sprinkler to perform watering treatment on each incubator. Move back and forth to save energy.

2、本实用新型通过向滑杆的底部施加向上的力,使滑杆带动放置板向上移动,放置板向上移动能够使土壤和树苗一起从置土槽内移出,方便对树苗进行移栽,降低了对树苗的伤害,增加存活率。2. The utility model applies upward force to the bottom of the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod drives the placing plate to move upward, and the upward movement of the placing plate can move the soil and the sapling out of the soil trough together, which is convenient for transplanting the sapling and reduces the Reduced damage to saplings and increased survival rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中培养箱部分的内部剖面图;Fig. 2 is the internal sectional view of the incubator part in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型图1中圆盘部分的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the disc portion in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.

图中:1、支撑底座;2、支脚;3、伺服电机;4、转轴;5、圆盘;6、培养箱;7、置土槽;8、放置板;9、滑杆;10、支架;11、横杆;12、固定板;13、水箱;14、进水口;15、水泵;16、水管;17、喷头;18、橡胶密封垫;19、受力板;20、定位块;21、自锁万向轮。In the picture: 1. Support base; 2. Support foot; 3. Servo motor; 4. Rotary shaft; 5. Disc; 6. Incubator; ;11, cross bar; 12, fixed plate; 13, water tank; 14, water inlet; 15, water pump; 16, water pipe; 17, nozzle; 18, rubber gasket; 19, stress plate; 20, positioning block; 21 , Self-locking universal wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,包括支撑底座1,支撑底座1的下表面四周均焊接有支脚2,为了方便将装置移动到合适的地方,支脚2的底部固定安装有自锁万向轮21,支撑底座1的下表面中间位置安装有伺服电机3,伺服电机3的输出端通过联轴器传动连接有转轴4,转轴4的另一端焊接有圆盘5,圆盘5的上表面设置有培养箱6,为了方便同时培养更多的树苗,培养箱6至少设置有六组,至少六组培养箱6均设置在圆盘5的边缘;Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a long mulberry fruit tree seedling and cutting device, including a support base 1, and the lower surface of the support base 1 is welded with feet 2 all around, in order to facilitate the device to be moved to Where appropriate, a self-locking universal wheel 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support foot 2, a servo motor 3 is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the support base 1, and the output end of the servo motor 3 is connected to a rotating shaft 4 through a coupling. The other end is welded with a disc 5, and the upper surface of the disc 5 is provided with an incubator 6. For the convenience of cultivating more saplings at the same time, the incubator 6 is provided with at least six groups, and at least six groups of incubators 6 are arranged on the disc. 5 edge;

培养箱6的内部开设有置土槽7,置土槽7的底部滑动设置有放置板8,为了避免水浸入土壤后,从培养箱6的底部漏出,放置板8的外侧与置土槽7的内壁之间设置有橡胶密封垫18,橡胶密封垫18固定粘接在放置板8上,放置板8的下表面中间位置焊接有滑杆9,滑杆9的另一端贯穿培养箱6与圆盘5,为了方便对滑杆9进行施力,增加施力面积,滑杆9的底部焊接有受力板19;The inside of the incubator 6 is provided with a soil placement tank 7, and the bottom of the soil placement tank 7 is slidably provided with a placement plate 8. In order to prevent water from leaking from the bottom of the incubator 6 after immersing in the soil, the outer side of the placement plate 8 is connected to the soil placement slot 7. A rubber gasket 18 is arranged between the inner walls of the inner wall, the rubber gasket 18 is fixedly bonded on the placing plate 8, and a sliding rod 9 is welded at the middle position of the lower surface of the placing plate 8, and the other end of the sliding rod 9 penetrates the incubator 6 and the circle. Plate 5, in order to facilitate the application of force to the sliding rod 9 and increase the force application area, the bottom of the sliding rod 9 is welded with a force-bearing plate 19;

支撑底座1的两端均焊接有支架10,支架10的顶部焊接有横杆11,支撑底座1的一侧焊接有固定板12,固定板12的上表面安装有水箱13,水箱13的一侧设置有进水口14,水箱13的顶部连通设置有水泵15,水泵15的输出端连通设置有水管16,为了增加水管16的稳定性,横杆11的一侧焊接有定位块20,定位块20与水管16的外侧焊接,水管16的另一端贯穿横杆11,水管16的另一端的端部连通设置有喷头17。Both ends of the support base 1 are welded with brackets 10, the top of the bracket 10 is welded with a cross bar 11, one side of the support base 1 is welded with a fixed plate 12, and the upper surface of the fixed plate 12 is installed with a water tank 13, one side of the water tank 13 A water inlet 14 is provided, a water pump 15 is connected to the top of the water tank 13, and a water pipe 16 is connected to the output end of the water pump 15. In order to increase the stability of the water pipe 16, a positioning block 20 is welded on one side of the crossbar 11. The positioning block 20 Welded with the outside of the water pipe 16 , the other end of the water pipe 16 penetrates the cross bar 11 , and the end of the other end of the water pipe 16 is communicated with a spray head 17 .

工作原理:首先在土壤放入置土槽7内,然后将树苗扦插到土壤内,在扦插时,通过启动伺服电机3带动转轴4转动,转轴4带动圆盘5转动,圆盘5带动培养箱6转动,能够方便员工进行扦插工作,避免员工来回移动,节省体力,同时在需要进行洒水时,启动水泵15,使水泵15将水箱13内部的水源通过水管16从喷头17出喷出,并通过圆盘5带动培养箱6转动,方便喷头17对每个培养箱6进行洒水处理,另外,在需要移植时,通过向滑杆9的底部施加向上的力,使滑杆9带动放置板8向上移动,放置板8向上移动能够使土壤和树苗一起从置土槽7内移出,方便对树苗进行移栽,降低了对树苗的伤害,增加存活率。Working principle: first put the soil into the soil tank 7, and then insert the saplings into the soil. During cutting, the servo motor 3 is activated to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the disc 5 to rotate, and the disc 5 drives the incubator. 6 Rotation can facilitate employees to carry out cutting work, avoid employees moving back and forth, save physical strength, and at the same time, when watering needs to be performed, start the water pump 15, so that the water pump 15 will spray the water source inside the water tank 13 from the nozzle 17 through the water pipe 16, and through the The disc 5 drives the incubator 6 to rotate, which is convenient for the sprinkler 17 to sprinkle water on each incubator 6. In addition, when transplanting is required, an upward force is applied to the bottom of the slide bar 9, so that the slide bar 9 drives the placement plate 8 upward. Moving, the placing plate 8 moves upwards, so that the soil and the saplings can be removed from the soil trough 7 together, which facilitates the transplanting of the saplings, reduces the damage to the saplings, and increases the survival rate.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,包括支撑底座(1),其特征在于:所述支撑底座(1)的下表面四周均焊接有支脚(2),所述支撑底座(1)的下表面中间位置安装有伺服电机(3),所述伺服电机(3)的输出端通过联轴器传动连接有转轴(4),所述转轴(4)的另一端焊接有圆盘(5),所述圆盘(5)的上表面设置有培养箱(6),所述培养箱(6)的内部开设有置土槽(7),所述置土槽(7)的底部滑动设置有放置板(8),所述放置板(8)的下表面中间位置焊接有滑杆(9),所述滑杆(9)的另一端贯穿培养箱(6)与圆盘(5),所述支撑底座(1)的两端均焊接有支架(10),所述支架(10)的顶部焊接有横杆(11),所述支撑底座(1)的一侧焊接有固定板(12),所述固定板(12)的上表面安装有水箱(13),所述水箱(13)的一侧设置有进水口(14),所述水箱(13)的顶部连通设置有水泵(15),所述水泵(15)的输出端连通设置有水管(16),所述水管(16)的另一端贯穿横杆(11),所述水管(16)的另一端的端部连通设置有喷头(17)。1. a long mulberry fruit tree nursery and cutting device, comprising a support base (1), it is characterized in that: the lower surface of the support base (1) is all welded with feet (2) all around, and the support base (1) is A servo motor (3) is installed in the middle position of the lower surface, the output end of the servo motor (3) is connected with a rotating shaft (4) through a coupling transmission, and the other end of the rotating shaft (4) is welded with a disc (5) , an incubator (6) is provided on the upper surface of the disc (5), an soil storage tank (7) is opened inside the incubator (6), and the bottom of the soil storage tank (7) is slidably provided with A placing plate (8), a sliding rod (9) is welded at the middle position of the lower surface of the placing plate (8), and the other end of the sliding rod (9) penetrates the incubator (6) and the disc (5), so Both ends of the support base (1) are welded with brackets (10), the top of the support base (10) is welded with a cross bar (11), and one side of the support base (1) is welded with a fixed plate (12) A water tank (13) is installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (12), a water inlet (14) is arranged on one side of the water tank (13), and a water pump (15) is connected to the top of the water tank (13) The output end of the water pump (15) is connected with a water pipe (16), the other end of the water pipe (16) penetrates the cross bar (11), and the end of the other end of the water pipe (16) is connected with a spray head (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,其特征在于:所述放置板(8)的外侧与置土槽(7)的内壁之间设置有橡胶密封垫(18),所述橡胶密封垫(18)固定粘接在放置板(8)上。2. A kind of long mulberry fruit tree nursery and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rubber gasket (18) is provided between the outer side of the said placing plate (8) and the inner wall of the soil placement groove (7) ), the rubber gasket (18) is fixedly bonded on the placing plate (8). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,其特征在于:所述滑杆(9)的底部焊接有受力板(19)。3 . The long mulberry fruit tree seedling raising and cutting device according to claim 1 , wherein a stress plate ( 19 ) is welded to the bottom of the sliding rod ( 9 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,其特征在于:所述横杆(11)的一侧焊接有定位块(20),所述定位块(20)与水管(16)的外侧焊接。4. A kind of long mulberry fruit tree nursery and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a positioning block (20) is welded on one side of the cross bar (11), and the positioning block (20) is connected to a water pipe. (16) is welded on the outside. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,其特征在于:所述培养箱(6)至少设置有六组,至少六组所述培养箱(6)均设置在圆盘(5)的边缘。5. a kind of long mulberry fruit tree seedling-raising cutting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described incubator (6) is provided with at least six groups, and at least six groups of described incubators (6) are all arranged in circle the edge of the disc (5). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种长桑果果树育苗扦插装置,其特征在于:所述支脚(2)的底部固定安装有自锁万向轮(21)。6. A long mulberry fruit tree seedling-raising and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a self-locking universal wheel (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support foot (2).
CN201921728896.XU 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Cuttage device of growing seedlings of Chang sang fruit tree Expired - Fee Related CN210808342U (en)

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CN201921728896.XU CN210808342U (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Cuttage device of growing seedlings of Chang sang fruit tree

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CN201921728896.XU CN210808342U (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Cuttage device of growing seedlings of Chang sang fruit tree

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