CN115553205B - Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture - Google Patents
Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN115553205B CN115553205B CN202211221459.5A CN202211221459A CN115553205B CN 115553205 B CN115553205 B CN 115553205B CN 202211221459 A CN202211221459 A CN 202211221459A CN 115553205 B CN115553205 B CN 115553205B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture, and relates to the technical field of soilless culture planting frames; in order to solve the problem of high installation and maintenance cost of the high-density planting frame; the planting frame specifically includes indoor installation frame, indoor installation frame one side outer wall is fixed with electronic guide rail, and electronic guide rail outer wall sliding connection has the fly leaf, and fly leaf top outer wall is provided with the drainage mechanism, and fly leaf both sides outer wall is fixed with the bucket of keeping in respectively, and the barrel head outer wall of keeping in is fixed with the fixed plate, and fixed plate bottom outer wall is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, and fixed plate bottom outer wall is fixed with a set of elastic telescopic link, and elastic telescopic link bottom outer wall is fixed with the connecting plate, and connecting plate top outer wall is fixed with the shutoff head. According to the invention, a plurality of soilless culture planting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the electric guide rail can be irrigated regularly and quantitatively without arranging a plurality of liquid pumps, so that the installation and maintenance cost of the high-density planting frame is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture planting frames, in particular to a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture.
Background
Green vegetables are deeply favored by consumers in life, but the large planting amount of the vegetables easily causes more occupied land and increases consumed manpower and material resources, so the vegetables are planted by adopting the soilless culture technology at present, the soilless culture refers to a cultivation method that water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as a matrix for fixing plants of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be directly contacted with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the soilless culture can be carried out in an indoor environment with proper illumination and temperature and no soil.
Through retrieving, chinese patent application number is 202111147338.6's patent, discloses a green vegetables soilless culture planting frame of wisdom agricultural, including outer frame, the culture dish lower extreme is equipped with rotatory piece, and the rotatory piece other end is connected with the rack, the shape of rack inner wall and the shape assorted of culture dish, and the culture dish is rotatory swing joint through rotatory piece and rack, but all need set up a set of suction pump that is used for sucking circulation nutrient solution on every set of rack of above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to improve output and space utilization, the staff often can be at indoor compact rack that is used for soilless culture, consequently, need install multiunit suction pump just can circulate quantitative feed liquid for a plurality of racks in the room simultaneously through a set of drawing liquid pump equipment, consequently still there is the problem that every rack all need install a set of independent drawing liquid pump and be used for regularly quantitative circulation feed nutrient solution, lead to high density planting rack installation maintenance cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a frame is planted to multi-functional indoor high density based on soilless culture, includes indoor installation frame, indoor installation frame one side outer wall is fixed with electronic guide rail, electronic guide rail outer wall sliding connection has the fly leaf, fly leaf top outer wall is provided with the drainage mechanism, fly leaf both sides outer wall is fixed with the bucket of keeping in respectively, the bucket bottom outer wall of keeping in is fixed with the fixed plate, fixed plate bottom outer wall is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, fixed plate bottom outer wall is fixed with a set of elastic expansion link, elastic expansion link bottom outer wall is fixed with the connecting plate, connecting plate top outer wall is fixed with the shutoff head, connecting plate bottom outer wall is provided with a plurality of sprinkler pipes, indoor installation frame one side outer wall is provided with the guide rail mechanism that fluctuates, connecting plate both sides outer wall rotates respectively and is connected with the pulley, indoor installation frame bottom inner wall is provided with soilless culture planting mechanism.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the movable plate is fixed with a control panel, and the electric guide rail is electrically connected with the control panel.
Further: the fluctuation guide rail mechanism comprises a plurality of arch bridge-shaped guide rails and horizontal guide rails, wherein one side outer wall of each arch bridge-shaped guide rail is fixed on one side outer wall of the indoor installation frame, one side outer wall of each horizontal guide rail is fixed on one side outer wall of each arch bridge-shaped guide rail, and the arch bridge-shaped guide rails and the horizontal guide rails are assembled at intervals in sequence.
Further preferred is: the liquid suction mechanism comprises a liquid suction pump, a liquid suction pipe and a liquid spraying pipe, wherein the liquid suction pump is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the movable plate, the liquid spraying pipe is connected onto an output port of the liquid suction pump through a pipeline, the liquid suction pipe is arranged on an input port of the liquid suction pump, the liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid suction pipe, and the liquid suction pump is electrically connected with the control panel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: soilless culture planting mechanism includes liquid guide bucket, water receiving frame, mounting bracket, first circulation catheter, the second circulation catheter, the connecting pipe, cultivate pipe and collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixed in on the bottom inner wall of indoor installation frame, collecting pipe top outer wall is provided with the mounting bracket, a plurality of mounting holes are opened to mounting bracket one side outer wall, first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter set up respectively on the inner wall of mounting bracket and mounting hole, the connecting pipe sets up on the outer wall of first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter, cultivate the pipe setting on one side outer wall of connecting pipe, water receiving frame sets up respectively on the top outer wall of first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter, first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter bottom outer wall set up respectively on the top outer wall of collecting pipe, the liquid guide bucket sets up on the top outer wall of water receiving frame.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the liquid supply mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a liquid storage tank, a guide plate, a liquid adding opening and a liquid adding pipe, wherein the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the indoor installation frame, the liquid storage tank is slidably connected on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate, the connecting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank, the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate, the liquid adding opening is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank, the liquid adding pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame, and the liquid adding pipe penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: the light frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the indoor installation frame, a group of buffer seats are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame, and the light frame is electrically connected with the control panel.
Based on the scheme: and a shielding cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: the inner walls of one side of the liquid storage tank and one side of the temporary storage barrel are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensors are electrically connected with the control panel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The staff can adjust the nutrient solution supply quantity of the drain pipe to the soilless culture planting mechanism corresponding to the bottom through controlling the speed that the movable plate moves forward driven by the electric guide rail, and meanwhile, the starting frequency of the electric guide rail is set through the control panel, so that a plurality of soilless culture planting mechanisms arranged on two sides of the electric guide rail can be irrigated regularly and quantitatively without arranging a plurality of liquid pumps, and the installation and maintenance cost of the high-density planting frame is effectively reduced.
2. The pulley rolls and can get into the position of arched bridge shape guide rail tilt up behind the end of horizontal guide rail, the connecting plate can follow the whole upward movement of pulley, let the shutoff head at connecting plate top insert the inside shutoff of fluid-discharge tube again under the direction of elastic telescopic link, thereby it causes the waste to continue spraying the nutrient solution downwards when avoiding keeping in the barrel through the interval space between two soilless culture planting mechanisms, through the guide rail that rolls up and down after corresponding the design control shutoff head's lift, the opportunity of outside flowing back of fluid-discharge tube of effectual control, the inside nutrient solution of messenger's temporary storage barrel can be accurate is thrown into inside the soilless culture planting mechanism, the utilization ratio of nutrient solution has been improved.
3. Through fluid-discharge tube spun nutrient solution can get into the drain fill inside through the watering pipe, later in converging first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter through the drain fill, supply the nutrient solution to the connecting pipe of first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter both sides, later unnecessary nutrient solution can flow into the collecting pipe inside through first circulation catheter and second circulation catheter and collect, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve unnecessary nutrient solution, improve the utilization ratio of nutrient solution.
4. The connecting pipes are sequentially lengthened from top to bottom according to proper lengths, so that illumination at the top of the planting frame can be uniformly irradiated on the high-density culture pipes on the outer walls of the connecting pipes; the shielding cylinder can shield and gather the nutrient solution sprayed out through the liquid discharge pipe.
5. The liquid level sensor can carry out real-time supervision to the liquid level of the inside nutrient solution of barrel and liquid reserve tank temporarily, when the inside liquid level of barrel of temporarily keeping in is less than the setting value, control panel can control the drawing liquid pump to spray into the inside nutrient solution of barrel temporarily, guarantee that the nutrient solution can normally be down through the fluid-discharge tube blowout, when the inside liquid level of liquid reserve tank is less than the setting value, after the liquid reserve tank moves indoor installation frame one side along with the fly leaf, outside nutrient solution storage device can be through the liquid feeding pipe to the inside injection nutrient solution of liquid filling mouth, guarantee that the inside nutrient solution of liquid reserve tank can satisfy the quantity of the required nutrient solution of fly leaf once all the time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electric guide rail structure of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a movable plate structure of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a temporary storage barrel structure of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage tank structure of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture planting mechanism of the multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture.
In the figure: 1 indoor installation frame, 2 electric guide rail, 3 light frame, 4 arched bridge shape guide rail, 5 horizontal guide rail, 6 liquid guide bucket, 7 culture tube, 8 collecting tube, 9 mounting bracket, 10 deflector, 11 liquid storage tank, 12 mounting hole, 13 drawing liquid tube, 14 buffering seat, 15 liquid adding tube, 16 temporary storage barrel, 17 liquid spraying tube, 18 liquid drawing pump, 19 fly leaf, 20 shielding tube, 21 filling opening, 22 link, 23 connecting plate, 24 pulley, 25 elastic telescopic rod, 26 fixed plate, 27 liquid discharging tube, 28 sprinkling tube, 29 blocking head, 30 control panel, 31 water receiving frame, 32 first circulation liquid guiding tube, 33 connecting tube, 34 second circulation liquid guiding tube.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1:
1-7, a multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture comprises an indoor installation frame 1, wherein an electric guide rail 2 is fixed on one side outer wall of the indoor installation frame 1 through screws, a movable plate 19 is connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail 2 in a sliding mode, a liquid pumping mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the movable plate 19, a temporary storage barrel 16 is respectively fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the movable plate 19 through screws, a fixed plate 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel 16, a liquid discharge pipe 27 is inserted into the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed plate 26, a group of elastic telescopic rods 25 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed plate 26, a connecting plate 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 23, a plurality of sprinkler pipes 28 are inserted into the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 23, a fluctuation guide rail mechanism is arranged on one side outer wall of the indoor installation frame 1, pulleys 24 are respectively connected to the outer walls of two sides of the connecting plate 23 in a rotating mode, and a planting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the indoor installation frame 1; the outer wall of one side of the movable plate 19 is fixed with a control panel 30 through screws, and the electric guide rail 2 is electrically connected with the control panel 30.
The movable plate 19 on the outer wall is driven by the electric guide rail 2 to move forwards at a set speed, meanwhile, a liquid pumping mechanism at the top of the movable plate 19 is controlled to spray a proper amount of nutrient solution for soilless culture into temporary storage barrels 16 on two sides of the movable plate 19, along with the continuous forward movement of the movable plate 19, pulleys 24 on two sides of the connecting plate 23 roll forwards along with the guide rail in the fluctuation guide rail mechanism, when the pulleys 24 on two sides of the connecting plate 23 roll into a part of the arch bridge guide rail 4 in the fluctuation guide rail mechanism, one side of the connecting plate 23 is driven to move downwards integrally, and when the connecting plate 23 moves downwards, an elastic telescopic rod 25 at the top is pulled to extend downwards, so that the connecting plate 23 moving downwards guides and limits;
when the whole connecting plate 23 moves downwards, the plugging head 29 which is plugged in the liquid discharge pipe 27 before moves out of the liquid discharge pipe 27 along with the connecting plate 23, so that nutrient solution stored in the temporary storage barrel 16 flows out of the liquid discharge pipe 27 and flows into the soilless culture planting mechanism through the water spraying pipe 28 to provide water and nutrition for plant rhizomes, when the pulley 24 rolls to the end of the downward inclined part of the arch-shaped guide rail 4, the pulley enters the horizontal guide rail 5, so that the temporary storage barrel 16 stably discharges the nutrient solution outwards through the liquid discharge pipe 27 at the bottom, and a worker can adjust the nutrient solution supply quantity of the liquid discharge pipe 27 to the soilless culture planting mechanism corresponding to the bottom by controlling the speed of the movable plate 19 driven by the electric guide rail 2 at the moment, and simultaneously set the starting frequency of the electric guide rail 2 through the control panel 30, so as to irrigate a plurality of soilless culture planting mechanisms arranged at two sides of the electric guide rail 2 at regular time and quantity;
When the pulley 24 rolls to the end of the horizontal guide rail 5 and then enters the part of the arched bridge-shaped guide rail 4 which is inclined upwards, the connecting plate 23 moves upwards along with the pulley 24, so that the blocking head 29 at the top of the connecting plate 23 is inserted into the drain pipe 27 again to be blocked under the guide of the elastic telescopic rod 25, the temporary storage barrel 16 is prevented from continuously spraying nutrient solution downwards to cause waste when passing through the interval space between two soilless culture planting mechanisms, the lifting of the blocking head 29 is controlled by the guide rail which is vertically fluctuated after the design, the time of outwards draining the liquid by the drain pipe 27 is effectively controlled, the nutrient solution in the temporary storage barrel 16 can be accurately thrown into the soilless culture planting mechanisms, and the utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the undulating guiding rail mechanism comprises a plurality of arched guiding rails 4 and horizontal guiding rails 5, wherein one side outer wall of each arched guiding rail 4 is fixed on one side outer wall of the indoor installation frame 1 through screws, one side outer wall of each horizontal guiding rail 5 is fixed on one side outer wall of each arched guiding rail 4, and the arched guiding rails 4 and the horizontal guiding rails 5 are assembled and arranged at intervals in sequence; the pulley 24 is arranged in a fluctuation guide rail mechanism formed by the arch bridge guide rail 4 and the horizontal guide rail 5 and fluctuates up and down along with the arch bridge guide rail 4, so that a blocking head 29 at the top of the connecting plate 23 is regularly driven to move up and down, and nutrient solution stored in the temporary storage barrel 16 can be accurately sprayed on a corresponding soilless culture planting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the liquid extraction mechanism comprises a liquid extraction pump 18, a liquid extraction pipe 13 and a liquid spraying pipe 17, wherein the liquid extraction pump 18 is fixed on the top outer wall of the movable plate 19 through screws, the liquid spraying pipe 17 is connected to an output port of the liquid extraction pump 18 through a pipeline, the liquid extraction pipe 13 is inserted into an input port of the liquid extraction pump 18, the liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid extraction pipe 13, and the liquid extraction pump 18 is electrically connected with the control panel 30; the control panel 30 controls the liquid pump 18 to pump nutrient solution in the liquid supply mechanism into the liquid spraying pipe 17 through the liquid pumping pipe 13, and sends the nutrient solution into the temporary storage barrel 16 through the liquid spraying pipe 17 for temporary storage.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the soilless culture planting mechanism comprises a liquid guiding hopper 6, a water receiving frame 31, a mounting frame 9, a first circulation liquid guiding pipe 32, a second circulation liquid guiding pipe 34, a connecting pipe 33, a culture pipe 7 and a collecting pipe 8, wherein the collecting pipe 8 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the indoor mounting frame 1 through screws, the mounting frame 9 is arranged on the top outer wall of the collecting pipe 8, a plurality of mounting holes 12 are formed on one side outer wall of the mounting frame 9, the first circulation liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulation liquid guiding pipe 34 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the mounting frame 9 and the mounting holes 12, the connecting pipe 33 is inserted on the outer walls of the first circulation liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulation liquid guiding pipe 34, the culture pipe 7 is inserted on one side outer wall of the connecting pipe 33, the water receiving frame 31 is respectively arranged on the top outer walls of the first circulation liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulation liquid guiding pipe 34, the bottom outer walls of the first circulation liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulation liquid guiding pipe 34 are respectively inserted on the top outer wall of the collecting pipe 8, and the liquid guiding hopper 6 is arranged on the top outer wall of the water receiving frame 31; the connecting pipe 33 is sequentially lengthened from top to bottom according to proper length, so that illumination at the top of the planting frame can be uniformly irradiated on the high-density culture pipe 7 on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 33, nutrient solution sprayed out of the liquid discharge pipe 27 can enter the liquid guide bucket 6 through the water spraying pipe 28 and then is gathered into the first circulating liquid guide pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guide pipe 34 through the liquid guide bucket 6, so that nutrient solution is supplied to the connecting pipes 33 on two sides of the first circulating liquid guide pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guide pipe 34, and then redundant nutrient solution can flow into the collecting pipe 8 through the first circulating liquid guide pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guide pipe 34 to be gathered, so that workers can conveniently recover redundant nutrient solution, and the utilization rate of the nutrient solution is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a connecting frame 22, a liquid storage tank 11, a guide plate 10, a liquid adding port 21 and a liquid adding pipe 15, wherein the guide plate 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the indoor installation frame 1 through screws, the liquid storage tank 11 is slidably connected on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate 10, the connecting frame 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank 11 through screws, the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 19 through screws, the liquid adding port 21 is inserted on the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank 11, the liquid adding pipe 15 is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame 1, and the liquid adding pipe 15 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame 1; the liquid adding pipe 15 is connected with an external nutrient solution storage device through a pipeline, the movable plate 19 drives the liquid storage tank 11 at the bottom to slide back and forth at the top of the guide plate 10 through the connecting frame 22 when the movable plate 19 moves back and forth along with the electric guide rail 2, so that the liquid pumping pump 18 can pump out the nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 11 through the liquid pumping pipe 13 stably, after the electric guide rail 2 drives the movable plate 19 to finish moving back and forth in sequence and resetting, the liquid storage tank 11 can move to one side of the indoor installation frame 1 along with the movable plate 19, so that the liquid adding pipe 15 is aligned with the top of the liquid adding port 21, and at the moment, the external nutrient solution storage device can spray the nutrient solution into the liquid adding port 21 through the liquid adding pipe 15, so as to supplement the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 11.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the outer wall of the top of the indoor installation frame 1 is fixed with a light frame 3 through screws, the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame 1 is fixed with a group of buffer seats 14 through screws, and the light frame 3 is electrically connected with a control panel 30; the buffer seat 14 can buffer the liquid storage tank 11 on one side, hard collision between the liquid storage tank 11 and the outer wall on one side of the indoor installation frame 1 is avoided, and meanwhile, the lamplight frame 3 can provide illumination required by plant growth.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a shielding cylinder 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 23; the shielding cylinder 20 can shield and collect the nutrient solution discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 27.
When the device is used, the electric guide rail 2 is controlled to drive the movable plate 19 on the outer wall to move forwards at a set speed, meanwhile, the liquid pumping mechanism at the top of the movable plate 19 is controlled to spray a proper amount of nutrient solution for soilless culture into the temporary storage barrels 16 on two sides of the movable plate 19, when the pulleys 24 on two sides of the connecting plate 23 roll into the downward inclined parts of the arch-shaped guide rails 4 in the fluctuation guide rail mechanism, one side of the connecting plate 23 is driven to integrally move downwards, when the whole connecting plate 23 moves downwards, the plugging head 29 which is inserted into the liquid discharge pipe 27 before moves out of the liquid discharge pipe 27 along with the connecting plate 23, so that the nutrient solution stored in the temporary storage barrels 16 flows out through the liquid discharge pipe 27 and flows into the soilless culture mechanism through the sprinkler pipe 28 to provide water and nutrition for plant rhizomes, and when the pulleys 24 roll to the end of the downward inclined guide rail, the nutrient solution can enter the horizontal guide rail 5, and the temporary storage barrels 16 can stably discharge the nutrient solution outwards through the liquid discharge pipe 27 at the bottom.
When the pulley 24 rolls to the end of the horizontal guide rail 5, the pulley 24 can enter the upward inclined part of the arched bridge guide rail 4, and at the moment, the connecting plate 23 can move upward along with the pulley 24, so that the blocking head 29 at the top of the connecting plate 23 is inserted into the drain pipe 27 again to block under the guide of the elastic telescopic rod 25, and the pulley 24 is fluctuated up and down along with the arched bridge guide rail 4 in a fluctuant guide rail mechanism formed by the arched bridge guide rail 4 and the horizontal guide rail 5, so that the blocking head 29 at the top of the connecting plate 23 is regularly driven to move up and down.
The control panel 30 controls the liquid suction pump 18 to pump nutrient solution in the liquid supply mechanism into the liquid spraying pipe 17 through the liquid suction pipe 13, the nutrient solution is sent into the temporary storage barrel 16 through the liquid spraying pipe 17 for temporary storage, the nutrient solution sprayed out through the liquid discharging pipe 27 enters the liquid guiding hopper 6 through the water spraying pipe 28 and then is gathered into the first circulating liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guiding pipe 34 through the liquid guiding hopper 6, so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the connecting pipes 33 on two sides of the first circulating liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guiding pipe 34, and then redundant nutrient solution flows into the collecting pipe 8 through the first circulating liquid guiding pipe 32 and the second circulating liquid guiding pipe 34 for gathering, and the worker can conveniently recover redundant nutrient solution.
After the electric guide rail 2 drives the movable plate 19 to complete the orderly back and forth movement and reset, the liquid storage tank 11 can move to one side of the indoor installation frame 1 along with the movable plate 19, so that the liquid adding pipe 15 is aligned to the top of the liquid adding opening 21, at the moment, the external nutrient solution storage device can spray nutrient solution into the liquid adding opening 21 through the liquid adding pipe 15, so that nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 11 is supplemented, the light frame 3 can provide illumination required by growth for plants, and the electric guide rail 2 can be one of an electric screw rod or other common electric sliding rails.
Example 2:
Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture is shown in fig. 2 and 4; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the inner walls of one side of the liquid storage tank 11 and one side of the temporary storage barrel 16 are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensors are electrically connected with the control panel 30; the liquid level sensor can monitor the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the temporary storage barrel 16 and the liquid storage tank 11 in real time, when the liquid level in the temporary storage barrel 16 is lower than a set value, the control panel 30 can control the liquid pump 18 to spray the nutrient solution into the temporary storage barrel 16, so that the nutrient solution can be sprayed downwards normally through the liquid discharge pipe 27, when the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 11 is lower than the set value, after the liquid storage tank 11 moves to one side of the indoor installation frame 1 along with the movable plate 19, the external nutrient solution storage device can inject the nutrient solution into the liquid filling port 21 through the liquid filling pipe 15, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 11 can always meet the required nutrient solution quantity of the movable plate 19 for one time, and the indoor irrigation can be normally carried out.
When the embodiment is used, the liquid level sensor can monitor the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the temporary storage barrel 16 and the liquid storage tank 11 in real time, so that the control panel 30 can control the liquid level in the temporary storage barrel 16 and the liquid storage tank 11 accurately.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multifunctional indoor high density planting frame based on soilless culture, including indoor installation frame (1), a serial communication port, indoor installation frame (1) one side outer wall is fixed with electronic guide rail (2), electronic guide rail (2) outer wall sliding connection has fly leaf (19), fly leaf (19) top outer wall is provided with the drainage mechanism, fly leaf (19) both sides outer wall is fixed with respectively and keeps in bucket (16), it is fixed with fixed plate (26) to keep in bucket (16) bottom outer wall, fixed plate (26) bottom outer wall is provided with fluid-discharge tube (27), fixed plate (26) bottom outer wall is fixed with a set of elastic telescopic link (25), elastic telescopic link (25) bottom outer wall is fixed with connecting plate (23), connecting plate (23) top outer wall is fixed with shutoff head (29), connecting plate (23) bottom outer wall is provided with a plurality of sprinkler pipes (28), indoor installation frame (1) one side outer wall is provided with undulates guide rail mechanism, connecting plate (23) both sides outer wall rotate respectively and are connected with pulley (24), indoor installation frame (1) bottom inner wall is provided with planting mechanism;
The fluctuation guide rail mechanism comprises a plurality of arch bridge-shaped guide rails (4) and horizontal guide rails (5), wherein one side outer wall of each arch bridge-shaped guide rail (4) is fixed on one side outer wall of the indoor installation frame (1), one side outer wall of each horizontal guide rail (5) is fixed on one side outer wall of each arch bridge-shaped guide rail (4), and the arch bridge-shaped guide rails (4) and the horizontal guide rails (5) are assembled at intervals in sequence;
The soilless culture planting mechanism comprises a liquid guide hopper (6), a water receiving frame (31), a mounting frame (9), a first circulating liquid guide pipe (32), a second circulating liquid guide pipe (34), a connecting pipe (33), a culture pipe (7) and a collecting pipe (8), wherein the collecting pipe (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the indoor mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the collecting pipe (8), a plurality of mounting holes (12) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (9), the first circulating liquid guide pipe (32) and the second circulating liquid guide pipe (34) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the mounting frame (9) and the mounting holes (12), the connecting pipe (33) is arranged on the outer walls of the first circulating liquid guide pipe (32) and the second circulating liquid guide pipe (34), the culture pipe (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe (33), the water receiving frame (31) is respectively arranged on the outer walls of the top of the first circulating liquid guide pipe (32) and the outer wall of the second circulating liquid guide pipe (34), the first circulating liquid guide pipe (32) and the outer wall of the bottom of the second circulating liquid guide pipe (34) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the collecting pipe (8), and the water guide pipe (6) is arranged on the top of the water guide pipe (31;
The liquid suction mechanism comprises a liquid suction pump (18), a liquid suction pipe (13) and a liquid spraying pipe (17), wherein the liquid suction pump (18) is fixed on the top outer wall of the movable plate (19), the liquid spraying pipe (17) is connected to an output port of the liquid suction pump (18) through a pipeline, the liquid suction pipe (13) is arranged on an input port of the liquid suction pump (18), the liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid suction pipe (13), and the liquid suction pump (18) is electrically connected with the control panel (30);
The liquid supply mechanism comprises a connecting frame (22), a liquid storage tank (11), a guide plate (10), a liquid adding opening (21) and a liquid adding pipe (15), wherein the guide plate (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the indoor installation frame (1), the liquid storage tank (11) is slidably connected onto the outer wall of the top of the guide plate (10), the connecting frame (22) is fixed onto the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank (11), the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame (22) is fixed onto the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate (19), the liquid adding opening (21) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage tank (11), the liquid adding pipe (15) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame (1), and the liquid adding pipe (15) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame (1).
2. The multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (30) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the movable plate (19), and the electric guide rail (2) is electrically connected with the control panel (30).
3. The multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a light frame (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the indoor installation frame (1), a group of buffer seats (14) are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the indoor installation frame (1), and the light frame (3) is electrically connected with a control panel (30).
4. The multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a shielding cylinder (20) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (23).
5. The multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein liquid level sensors are respectively arranged on inner walls of one sides of the liquid storage tank (11) and the temporary storage barrel (16), and the liquid level sensors are electrically connected with the control panel (30).
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| CN202211221459.5A CN115553205B (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Multifunctional indoor high-density planting frame based on soilless culture |
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| CN115553205B true CN115553205B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115553205A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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Country or region after: China Address after: 231300 Kong Ji, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Yiming Plastic Co.,Ltd. Address before: 237000 Kongji, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI YIMING PLASTIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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