CN110063176A - It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method - Google Patents
It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063176A CN110063176A CN201910491073.8A CN201910491073A CN110063176A CN 110063176 A CN110063176 A CN 110063176A CN 201910491073 A CN201910491073 A CN 201910491073A CN 110063176 A CN110063176 A CN 110063176A
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- greenhouse
- arched shed
- seedling
- melon
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouses, comprising: greenhouse is covered on planting site, and multiple plantation ridges are equipped in the greenhouse；And arched shed, it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plantation ridge, the arched shed includes arched shed support and overlay film, and the arched shed support is set to the middle part of the plantation ridge, and the overlay film is covered on the bracket, is equipped with drip irrigation zone in the arched shed；Wherein, the two sides of the arched shed are planting region.The double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse of the invention can carry out greenhouse cultivation to vegetable plant strain main part, and can be reduced vapour transpiration, keep native moisture in the soil, have many advantages, such as convenient for farming operations, cost is moderate, applicable crops are wide.Conducive to plant development and pest and disease damage prevention and control etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables field of planting, in particular to a kind of double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse, and use the greenhouse cultivation
The method of vegetables.
Background technique
Southern area of China is how wet rainy, vegetables in pollination of blooming, bear fruit and fruit maturation season such as rainy weather, pole
Easily cause disease to take place frequently, malformed fruit, large area dehiscent fruit etc. phenomena such as, seriously affect quality and economical benefit of a product.Facility plastic greenhouse
Utilization it is particularly important for vegetable cultivation.Equipment involved in existing Protected Production of Vegetables generally comprise " canopy " with
The combination of " frame " 2 parts.The combination of " canopy " and " frame " influences plant strain growth, development, yield etc. most important.
A kind of double-deck arched shed melon dish cultivating stand, green house of vegetables for reducing humidity in canopy refer to the vegetable containing two layers of arched shed
Dish cultivates greenhouse.The greenhouse of outer layer is covered using facility plastic film, can both prevent rainfall, pest etc. to vegetable growth and solid
Influence, and can heat and moisture preserving, be universal planting type.
Traditional southern facilities vegetable greenhouse, general structure are the covering of upper transparent vinyl house, and middle part, which is divided into, takes
" people " cabinet frame or rope yarn hanging tendril, lower part are divided into soil ridging.This planting type has following several respects to current production
It is insufficient: first is that water is easy to flow to from ridge between two ridges in canopy when trickle irrigation, to bring inconvenience to farming operations；Second is that the water of outflow
Divide and be easy evaporation at high temperature, but because the awning film of top covers, moisture convergence causes humid tropical condition, pole in canopy
Easily induce disease；Third is that vegetables production belongs to shallow root system farming, direct sunlight soil easily causes root system development not when summer high temperature
It is good.Fourth is that if moisture, medicament or the nutrition of trickle irrigation are directly entered in soil, are be easy to cause not when using drip irrigation system in greenhouse
Uniformly, some from root system into position be easy to appear " burn seedlings " phenomenon.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouses, to overcome greenhouse gardening, environment is high in canopy
Warm high humidity state, easily induction disease；And irrigate non-uniform disadvantage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of greenhouse cultivation vegetables.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouses, comprising: greenhouse is covered on kind
It plants on the ground, multiple plantation ridges is equipped in the greenhouse；And arched shed, it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plantation ridge, the arched shed
Including arched shed support and overlay film, the arched shed support is set to the middle part of the plantation ridge, and the overlay film is covered on the bracket,
Drip irrigation zone is equipped in the arched shed；Wherein, the two sides of the arched shed are planting region.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the plantation ridge includes cultivation bed, and cultivation soil is filled in the cultivation bed
Or/and cultivation matrix, the edge of the cultivation bed are higher than road surface.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the cultivation bed bottom and side wall is covered with film.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the drip hole of the drip irrigation zone is upward.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the overlay film is silver grey film.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the planting region is correspondingly provided with more hanging tendril ropes, the more hanging tendrils
Rope is fixed on the greenhouse.
A kind of cultural method of vegetables, the cultural method are carried out using any double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse among the above
Cultivation；The type of the vegetables includes: balsam pear, section melon, sponge gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, cowpea, muskmelon, watermelon.
A kind of cultural method of balsam pear, the cultural method are carried out using any double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse among the above
Cultivation；The following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: seed of bitter gourd being placed in 25-30 DEG C of water and taken out after 10-30min, then is placed in 3 times of seeds
5-10min is stirred in 50-60 DEG C of water of volume ratio, then impregnates 6-8h, the seed after taking out seed soaking, with wet towel packet
It gets well, vernalization in the environment of being placed in 30-33 DEG C, keeps seed wet in pregermination procedure；
(2) nursery and white silk seedling；
(3) be colonized: preceding soil or the cultivation matrix progress in plantation ridge of field planting is smooth fine crushing, and applies base manure, melon seedling
It is transplanted when having 4-5 piece true leaf, melon seedling is planted in the two sides of arched shed；
(4) field management: when melon seedling it is long to 55-65cm when, by draws climing rope draws climing, when plant reaches 1.5m or more,
Plant 80cm and following side shoot are destroyed；Melon initial stage is tied, after harvesting first time melon, plant 50cm blade below is all extractd；
It contains the melon phase and extracts lopsided melon, sick melon, worm melon, sick leaf, old leaf and thin and delicate side shoot in time；
(5) top dressing and moisture: water and fertilizer management is carried out using the drip irrigation zone in arched shed, harvesting balsam pear applies nitrogen afterwards for a period of time
Fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, soil moisture is 80-90% during plant strain growth；
(6) pest management；
(7) it harvests.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, nursery and white silk seedling in step (2) include:
A. seedling medium and agriculture chemicals fungicide are mixed evenly, cover 2-3d with film, raised matrix after film
It is packed into seedling culture hole plate, seedling medium was drenched into head water in one day prior to seeding, then sow, the base of 0.3-1cm thickness is built on seed
Matter；
B. seedling management: keeping seedling culture hole plate wet, and seedling culture hole plate is placed in nursery arched shed by when nursery；In summer and autumn nursery
When, the sunshade net of lid 75% above seedling culture hole plate；In Winter-Spring nursery, light filling is carried out with lighting apparatus；The nursery later period is as sent out
Existing plant strain growth is not healthy and strong, applies 400 times~500 times amino acids liquid fertilizers of compound fertilizer aqueous solution or foliage-spray；
C. practice seedling: when emergence 65-75%, throwing off the covering on nursery arched shed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it includes: that base manure applies decomposed manure 1500- that step (3), which applies base manure,
3000kg/667m2, compound fertilizer of high concentration 10-15kg/667m2, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-25kg/667m2；
In step (4) when removal plant side shoot, a lateral bud is stayed in the plant root on the side that is short of seedling, is drawn to this lateral bud Cheng Manhou
To the position that is short of seedling；
In step (5) water and fertilizer management, after harvesting two weeks, every 667m2Impose the compound fertilizer 15kg of 15kg urea high concentration；
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2% after each harvesting；After cold dew wind, 300 times~400 times amino are sprayed in time
Acids foliar fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse of the invention, cultivation greenhouse in plantation ridge in the middle part of be equipped with arched shed, outer layer it is big
Canopy can not only prevent rainfall, cooling etc. to vegetable growth and solid influence, but also can heat and moisture preserving.Outer layer awning film can effectively be assembled
Steam so that rising condensation vapor at drop, canopy side is left at stock.And internal layer arched shed constitutes the in conjunction with facility liquid manure drip irrigation system
The Small plastic shed of two layers of covering root system, Small plastic shed cooperation high ridge or cultivation bed can effectively reduce moisture transpiration in soil, reduce stream
To the ponding of the two plantation ridge middles of the road line, disease is reduced, reduces laxative number.Can either to vegetable plant strain main part into
Row greenhouse cultivation, and can be reduced vapour transpiration, keep native moisture in the soil has convenient for farming operations, that cost is moderate, applicable crops are wide etc. is excellent
Point.
(2) Small plastic shed is covered with silver grey film, outer layer silver color, completely cuts off sunlight, maintains ground moisture in the soil, summer keeps shady and cool, winter protects
Temperature, internal black promote root system development.Meanwhile Small plastic shed combines sprinkling irrigation, and moisture, medicament or nutrition may make to get on film
It flows into soil again, more uniformly.
(3) equipped with hanging tendril, the filament that melon vegetables plant hangs on head-rope is grown greenhouse of the invention,
Top will not cross as " people " cabinet frame, ensure that the ventilation and penetrating light in entire cultivating stand is good, be conducive to plant development
And pest and disease damage prevention and control etc..Bracket track cable is reusable.
(4) cultural method of balsam pear of the present invention can effectively prevent rotten melon, split the generation of phenomena such as melon.Improve the quality of balsam pear
And yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse of specific embodiment, including greenhouse 1 and arch according to the present invention
Canopy 2.Greenhouse 1 is covered on planting site, and planting is equipped with multiple plantation ridges 3 in greenhouse in greenhouse 1.Plantation ridge 3 is equipped with
Arched shed 2, arched shed 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with plantation ridge.Space (the agronomy behaviour that can be walked is reserved between adjacent rows plantation ridge 3
Make such as spray, visitor and pick the spaces such as take pictures), ground is dry and comfortable, illumination is sufficient, ventilating air permeability is good, can effectively prevent rotten melon,
Split the generation of melon phenomenon.Internal layer arched shed constitutes the Small plastic shed of second layer covering root system, Small plastic shed in conjunction with facility liquid manure drip irrigation system
Cooperation high ridge or cultivation bed can effectively reduce moisture transpiration in soil, reduce disease, reduce laxative number.
Greenhouse 1 includes support frame 11, and support frame 11 is made of more root posts, on more root post lower end insertion plantation ground about
0.3m plays a supporting role.11 upper end of upright supports frame is equipped with rack beam 12, is equipped with the big arch of steelframe above rack beam 12
13, column of the both ends respectively at two sides connects, and forms arch-shaped steel frame structure, is used to support the PVC plastic transparent membrane of ceiling,
4-5 meters of span.Top-support 14 is set to greenhouse center of top, and the upper end is connect with the big arch 13 of steelframe, lower end and rack beam 12
Connection, 14 diameters of top-support are the round steel of 10-12.The two sides of top-support 14 are equipped with top auxiliary stand 15, and top is auxiliary
It helps bracket 15 and top-support, rack beam to weld to form an entirety, is in triangle steady status, is used for Auxiliary support.Greenhouse
PVC plastic hyaline membrane awning film is covered on steel frame construction, PVC plastic awning film side is tight with button pipe thread.The front and back side of greenhouse 1
Face is equipped with door, for passing in and out or divulging information.The side wall of the left and right sides is equipped with rodent-proof mesh 16, for preventing pest from entering in greenhouse.
Arched shed 2 includes arched shed support 21 and overlay film, and arched shed support 21 is set to the center of plantation ridge 3,21 bamboos of arched shed support
A small arch is arranged every 1.5-2.0m in the arched shed support of system, wide 0.30m, high 0.30-0.40m.Overlay film is silver grey film, and overlay film covers
It is placed on arched shed support 21, a small amount of soil pressure in bottom.The middle part of plantation ridge 3 is equipped with drip irrigation zone 4, and drip irrigation zone 4 is located at arched shed 2
Interior, the apopore of drip irrigation zone 4 is upward.2 two sides of arched shed are planting region, i.e., the planting cultivated will be needed in arched shed two
In the plantation ridge 3 of side.Arched shed is covered with silver grey film, outer layer silver color, completely cuts off sunlight, maintains ground moisture in the soil, summer keeps shady and cool, winter protects
Temperature, internal black promote root system development.Meanwhile Small plastic shed combines sprinkling irrigation, and moisture, medicament or nutrition may make to get on film
It flows into soil again, more uniformly.
Preferably, plantation ridge 3 includes planting groove 31, and cultivation soil or cultivation matrix are filled in planting groove 31, cultivation bed
Edge is higher than road surface.Planting groove 31 prolongs the brick structure of furrow setting, substitutes traditional soil layer and accumulates furrow face, wide 0.80m-1.20m is deep
0.40m-0.45m is higher by road surface 0.10m-0.15m.The bottom and side of planting groove 31 are covered with film 32, and film is anti-for black
The edge of the film of water, film extends to outside planting groove 31.It, can be straight by film when needing replacing cultivation soil or cultivation matrix
It connects and cultivation soil or cultivation matrix is taken out into planting groove, it is more convenient.
Preferably, when planting vegetable, such as plantation balsam pear, section melon, sponge gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, cowpea
Beans, muskmelon, watermelon.The planting overlying regions of 2 two sides of arched shed are correspondingly provided with more hanging tendril ropes 17, and 17 upper end of hanging tendril rope is fixed
On track cable 18, track cable 18 is fixed on greenhouse 1.The branch for thering is 1-2 item to pull according to the different every furrow of crop
Frame track cable, for fixing hanging tendril rope.Hanging tendril rope carries out hanging tendril effect for bundling crop.Melon vegetables plant is along holding
The filament hung on rope again is grown, and top will not cross as " people " cabinet frame, ensure that in entire cultivating stand
Ventilation and penetrating light is good, is conducive to plant development and pest and disease damage prevention and control etc..Bracket track cable is reusable.
Temperature and humidity compares in vegetable installation greenhouse
To the summer same time, same place 3 at place difference facilities vegetable greenhouse, carry out 1 hour canopy after water drenching
Interior temperature humidity measures, and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Temperature and Humidity table in the canopy of the different greenhouses of table 1
As shown in table 1, it can effectively reduce the humidity in canopy using the double-deck arched shed of the invention.
Cultivation balsam pear is carried out using the double-deck move-in-mud robot greenhouse of the invention, specific plantation step is as follows:
1. seed treatment
Seed of bitter gourd is put into normal-temperature water after 15min and is taken out, is put into 55 DEG C of hot water of 3 times of seed volumes or more,
It keeps constant temperature and is stirred continuously 10min, then natural cooling seed soaking 6h~8h.
Seed after seed soaking is wrapped with clean wet cotton, thickness of seed is no more than 4 ㎝, is placed in 30 DEG C~33 DEG C of ring
Vernalization under border.Pregermination procedure will keep seed wet, if discovery kind skin hair cunning should be cleaned with warm water in time.When seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sowing.
2. nursery
Commodity seedling medium is selected, using 50% carbendazim soluble powder 40g/m3, it puddles uniformly, it is then thin with plastics
Film covers 2d~3d, and hole tray can be packed into after film by, which raising, is placed on greenhouse cultivation slot for use.Sowing the previous day drenches Nutrition Soil
It is permeable, one seed to have showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally of every hole program request, the matrix of seed upper cover 0.5 ㎝ thickness.
3. seedling management
Keep seedling culture hole plate wet, water drenching when furrow face is shown in bletilla.If 75% sunshade is placed in summer and autumn nursery on arched shed support
Net；Suspension small bulbs (75w/m on arched shed support is used if Winter-Spring nursery2) plus transparent canopy film carry out light filling, cold-proof.Arched shed branch
Frame width is adjusted with using variation.The nursery later period is not as healthy and strong such as discovery growth, and the compound fertilizer that can drench 0.3% high concentration is water-soluble
400 times~500 times amino acids liquid fertilizers of liquid or foliage-spray.
4. hardening
Emerge 70% when, throw off covering on arched shed support in time.When Winter-Spring nursery, it is selected according to the situation of change of weather
Noon is aerated ventilation.Night temperature not seal canopy at 17 DEG C or more.
5. field planting
Or cultivation matrix native to the cultivation on plastic film replaceable in cultivation bed carries out smooth fine crushing before field planting, is supported according to soil
Measurement result is divided to apply base manure.General whole layer placement of fertilizer, base manure apply decomposed manure (1 500~3 000) kg/667m2, high concentration
Compound fertilizer (10~15) kg/667m2, calcium magnesium phosphate (20~25) kg/667m2.Every plantation 3 years can be by the mud on replaceable plastic film
Soil or cultivation matrix are replaced, and prevent soil wheel from making the injury to crop.It is transplanted when 4-5 piece true leaf, transplanting the previous day,
Seedlings nursing plate of drenching is native, and seedling carrying substrates are embedded in cultivation bed, then drenches sufficient root water.
6. field management
Plant adjustment: when melon seedling length to 60 ㎝ or so, hanging tendril rope draws climing is used in time.When the high 1.5m or more of plant,
80 ㎝ or less side shoot of plant is destroyed.A lateral bud is stayed in the plant root on the side that is short of seedling, guides the position that is short of seedling into this lateral bud Cheng Manhou.
It ties melon initial stage: after harvesting first time commodity melon, 50 ㎝ of plant blade below all being extractd.
It contains the melon phase: extracing lopsided melon, sick melon, worm melon, sick leaf, old leaf and thin and delicate side shoot in time.
It ties the melon later period: letting alone growth, climing, the lopsided melon of excision, sick melon, worm melon, sick leaf and old leaf are put on timely draws climing rope.
7. top dressing and moisture
Water and fertilizer management is carried out using 9 zero drop bands.Every 667m after harvesting two weeks2Impose the compound fertilizer of 15kg urea high concentration
15kg.The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2% after each harvesting.After cold dew wind, 300 times~400 are sprayed in time
Times amino acids foliar fertilizer.
Growth period soil moisture preferably keeps the 85% of maximum water holding capacity.
8. pest and disease damage prevents
Of the right age strong sprout is cultivated, resistance is improved；Temperature and air humidity are controlled when greenhouse cultivation；Suitable rich water, fills
The illumination of foot；Good ventilation condition；Prevent ponding；Residual branch leaf and weeds are lost in growth period to clean out in time, concentrate into
Row harmless treatment keeps field cleaning.
Stringent rotation system is carried out, with ground family crop crop rotation 2 years or more；It when necessary can be in replaceable waterproof plastic film
Soil or matrix carry out thorough disinfection or replacement.
It can be used when necessary and prevent and treat virus with PuGV, with Bt insecticide control pest；Botanical pesticide such as kuh-seng
Alkali, nimbin, silver-colored Thailand etc.；The biological pesticides such as biogenic pesticide such as Knagzhuang extract, Olivomitecidin, agricultural streptomycin, new phytomycin are anti-
It cures the disease insect pest.
Pest management:
In conjunction with training sick branch, sick leaf, disease fruit etc. are concentrated buried or burn, eliminate pathogeny body, timely pinching, removal are extra
Branches and tendrils, enhancing ventilation and penetrating light；Especially pay attention to muskmelon insect pest, the harm including thrips, red spider, moth class larva, disease is mainly prevented
Control the diseases such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, gray mold.
9. harvesting
Generally spending rear 12d~15d is picking time.The strip or strumae of selection fruit are fuller, pericarp switchs to have
Gloss, fruit top color start thin out harvesting.
10. packaging, transport, storage
Classification classification is carried out by color, size, quality after harvesting, is packed respectively.It should be stored respectively by kind, specification.Storage
Temperature is deposited at 10 DEG C~15 DEG C.Relative air humidity is maintained at 90%~95%.Pile should ensure that air-flow uniformly circulates in library.
The balsam pear of the balsam pear of the present embodiment plantation and reference examples plantation is compared, control and present invention plantation balsam pear
Method difference is, balsam pear is planted in common facility plastic greenhouse.Plantation comparison is as shown in table 2.
The quantity production of bitter melon of 2 distinct methods of table plantation balsam pear
As shown in table 2, using the double-deck move-in-mud robot balsam pear of the invention, yield is apparently higher than is cultivated with common facility plastic greenhouse
Balsam pear.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse characterized by comprising
Greenhouse is covered on planting site, and multiple plantation ridges are equipped in the greenhouse；And
Arched shed is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plantation ridge, and the arched shed includes arched shed support and overlay film, and the arched shed support is set
In the middle part of the plantation ridge, the overlay film is covered on the bracket, is equipped with drip irrigation zone in the arched shed；Wherein, described
The two sides of arched shed are planting region.
2. bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation ridge includes cultivation bed, institute
It states and is filled with cultivation soil or/and cultivation matrix in cultivation bed, the edge of the cultivation bed is higher than road surface.
3. bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cultivation bed bottom and side wall covering
There is film.
4. bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drip hole of the drip irrigation zone is upward.
5. bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overlay film is silver grey film.
6. bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting region is correspondingly provided with
More hanging tendril ropes, the more hanging tendril ropes are fixed on the greenhouse.
7. a kind of cultural method of vegetables, which is characterized in that the cultural method is used as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 double
Layer move-in-mud robot greenhouse is cultivated；The type of the vegetables includes: balsam pear, section melon, sponge gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, western red
Persimmon, cowpea, muskmelon, watermelon.
8. a kind of cultural method of balsam pear, which is characterized in that the cultural method is used as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 double
Layer move-in-mud robot greenhouse is cultivated；The following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: seed of bitter gourd being placed in 25-30 DEG C of water and taken out after 10-30min, then is placed in 3 times of seed volumes
5-10min is stirred in 50-60 DEG C of water of ratio, then impregnates 6-8h, the seed after taking out seed soaking is wrapped with wet towel, set
The vernalization in the environment of 30-33 DEG C keeps in pregermination procedure seed wet；
(2) nursery and white silk seedling；
(3) be colonized: preceding soil or the cultivation matrix progress in plantation ridge of field planting is smooth fine crushing, and applies base manure, and melon seedling has 4-5
It is transplanted when piece true leaf, melon seedling is planted in the two sides of arched shed；
(4) field management: when melon seedling it is long to 55-65cm when, by draws climing rope draws climing, when plant reaches 1.5m or more, plant
80cm and following side shoot are destroyed；Melon initial stage is tied, after harvesting first time melon, plant 50cm blade below is all extractd；Contain melon
Phase extracts lopsided melon, sick melon, worm melon, sick leaf, old leaf and thin and delicate side shoot in time；
(5) top dressing and moisture: using in arched shed drip irrigation zone carry out water and fertilizer management, harvesting balsam pear for a period of time afterwards apply nitrogenous fertilizer and
Foliar fertilizer, soil moisture is 80-90% during plant strain growth；
(6) pest management；
(7) it harvests.
9. the cultural method of balsam pear according to claim 8, which is characterized in that nursery and white silk seedling in step (2) include:
A. seedling medium and agriculture chemicals fungicide are mixed evenly, cover 2-3d with film, is packed into matrix after raising film
In seedling culture hole plate, seedling medium was drenched into head water in one day prior to seeding, then sow, the matrix of 0.3-1cm thickness is covered on seed；
B. seedling management: keeping seedling culture hole plate wet, and seedling culture hole plate is placed in nursery arched shed by when nursery；In summer and autumn nursery,
The sunshade net of lid 75% above seedling culture hole plate；In Winter-Spring nursery, light filling is carried out with lighting apparatus；The nursery later period such as finds to plant
Strain growth is not healthy and strong, applies 400 times~500 times amino acids liquid fertilizers of compound fertilizer aqueous solution or foliage-spray；
C. practice seedling: when emergence 65-75%, throwing off the covering on nursery arched shed.
10. the cultural method of balsam pear according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it includes: that base manure is applied that step (3), which applies base manure,
Decomposed manure 1500-3000kg/667m2, compound fertilizer of high concentration 10-15kg/667m2, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-25kg/667m2；
In step (4) when removal plant side shoot, a lateral bud is stayed in the plant root on the side that is short of seedling, is guided into this lateral bud Cheng Manhou scarce
Seedling position；
In step (5) water and fertilizer management, after harvesting two weeks, every 667m2Impose the compound fertilizer 15kg of 15kg urea high concentration；Every
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2% after secondary harvesting；After cold dew wind, 300 times~400 times amino acids are sprayed in time
Foliar fertilizer.
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| CN110574606A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-17 | 山西农业大学 | sunlight greenhouse vegetable light and simplified production system based on one-rail multi-purpose mode |
| CN112568071A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | Method for planting cavel honey by using idle flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN112602498A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Liftable cucumber climbing frame |
| CN113317145A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-08-31 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cucumber cultivation facility and cucumber planting method for increasing harvesting period |
| CN113951064A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-21 | 曹红清 | Improved planting method suitable for various solanaceous fruits and melons |
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