CN110338049A - The cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber - Google Patents
The cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338049A CN110338049A CN201910807960.1A CN201910807960A CN110338049A CN 110338049 A CN110338049 A CN 110338049A CN 201910807960 A CN201910807960 A CN 201910807960A CN 110338049 A CN110338049 A CN 110338049A
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- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QMXBEONRRWKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Mo] Chemical compound [Na][Mo] QMXBEONRRWKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BZDIAFGKSAYYFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn] BZDIAFGKSAYYFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000305550 Streptopus amplexifolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001231 Streptopus amplexifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMIUGJLERMOBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(3-methoxypyrazin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide;5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=NC=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 DMIUGJLERMOBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber, comprising the following steps: (1) presoaking and germinating: cucumber seeds are placed in warm water and are impregnated；(2) it sows: the seed of presoaking and germinating being put into kind of a plant hole, moves seedling growth greenhouse to；(3) seedling management and transplanting: when cucumber seedling grows 2 true leaves, it is transplanted to field planting basket；(4) be colonized: cucumber seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaf, when plant height 18-20cm, is transplanted in the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of the aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop in greenhouse with field planting basket together, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；(5) growth management: nutrient solution is injected in a manner of Intermittence mist in cloud and mist cultivating stand space；(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits; novel and unique of the present invention; growth cycle is short; the speed of growth is fast, is produced on a large scale, water-saving fertilizer-saving; disease pest and heavy metal in soil is prevented to damage cucumber; it is pollution-free, it is that cucumber cultivation technical one is innovated greatly, economic and social benefit is huge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, the cloud and mist breeding method of especially a kind of cucumber.
Background technique
Cucumber is a kind of important vegetables being favored by people, and facility cultivation area increases year by year.But due to protecting field
Soil is under artificial special microclimate environment, in addition cultivation, water and fertilizer management it is not scientific, soil surface salt accumulation phenomenon is bright
Aobvious, the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon in agricultural production is also got worse, and the yield of cucumber can not meet the demand in market.
In recent years, each Vegetable Base introduces matrix type soilless cultivation or water planting production technology energetically, is all largely
For the effective measures solve and evaded Soil-sickness Problem and take；But substrate culture must also regularly replace substrate material,
There are problems that matrix degradation influences root system environment；And water planting production is suitble to pot-herb mostly, though it can be applied on cucumber,
It will increase the limitation of technical application, solution temperature is more than that 25-28 degree then will appear rotten problem, and water planting environment passes through
The circulating propagation of water flow can accelerate the speed of disease sprawling.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of clouds and mists of cucumber
Breeding method can effectively solve the problems, such as that cucumber is even unable to continuous cropping, low output and root system environment and influences vulnerable to matrix and water.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme is that, a kind of cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber, comprising the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cucumber seeds are placed in 55-60 DEG C of warm water, are impregnated 5-6 hours；
(2) sow: peat soil crushed, add clear water stir to hand gently hold agglomerating finger between have and drip, be packed into nursery
Hole tray strikes off, and presses out and plants plant hole, will be put into kind of a plant hole by the cucumber seeds of presoaking and germinating, and one, a cave covers one layer of vermiculite,
With a thickness of 0.6-0.8cm, after squirting surface with watering can, the seedling culture hole plate planted will be broadcast and moved in seedling growth greenhouse；
(3) seedling culture hole plate seedling management and transplanting: is placed on ventilation, light-exposed, warm place, when cucumber seedling grows 2 true leaves, shifting
It plants in field planting basket, waters in due course；
(4) it is colonized: growing 3-5 piece true leaf to cucumber seedling, when plant height 18-20cm, be transplanted in greenhouse together with field planting basket
In the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop, cloud and mist cultivation system is opened；
(5) growth management: after field planting, nutrient solution is injected in cloud and mist cultivating stand space in a manner of Intermittence mist, root system is provided
Moisture and nutrient make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, through be atomized afflux nutrient solution be back to standing reservoir case into
Row recycles, and 25-32 DEG C of temperature in facilities environment, relative air humidity is in 50%-80%, and root system environment relative humidity is in 90%-
100%；
The nutrient solution is by four water-calcium nitrate 1179-1180g, potassium sulfate 780-800g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 185-200g, seven water
Magnesium sulfate 507-510g, chelated iron 23-28g, boric acid 1.7-2g, four water manganese sulfate 2.4-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-0.3g,
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.27-0.28g and four water molybdenum sodium molybdate 0.01-0.03g, adds water to 1t and is made, and adjusts pH6.0-7.0, seedling stage is extremely
EC value is 1.2-1.4ms/cm before blooming, and Post flowering is improved to 1.8-2.0ms/cm, when Article 2 cucumber fruits start to expand, battalion
Nutrient solution concentration is improved to 2.2-2.6ms/cm, until last harvest finishes；
(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits.
Novel and unique of the present invention, easy to operate, growth cycle is short, and the speed of growth is fast, in good taste, is produced on a large scale, water-saving
Section fertilizer, it is therefore prevented that disease pest and heavy metal in soil damage cucumber, pollution-free, are that cucumber cultivation technical one is created greatly
Newly, economic and social benefit is huge.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with concrete condition to a specific embodiment of the invention.
The present invention in specific implementation, a kind of cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber, comprising the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cucumber seeds are placed in 55-60 DEG C of warm water, are impregnated 5-6 hours；
(2) sow: peat soil crushed, add clear water stir to hand gently hold agglomerating finger between have and drip, be packed into nursery
Hole tray strikes off, and presses out and plants plant hole, will be put into kind of a plant hole by the cucumber seeds of presoaking and germinating, and one, a cave covers one layer of vermiculite,
With a thickness of 0.6-0.8cm, after squirting surface with watering can, the seedling culture hole plate planted will be broadcast and moved in seedling growth greenhouse；
(3) seedling culture hole plate seedling management and transplanting: is placed on ventilation, light-exposed, warm place, when cucumber seedling grows 2 true leaves, shifting
It plants in field planting basket, waters in due course；
(4) it is colonized: growing 3-5 piece true leaf to cucumber seedling, when plant height 18-20cm, be transplanted in greenhouse together with field planting basket
In the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop, cloud and mist cultivation system is opened；
(5) growth management: after field planting, nutrient solution is injected in cloud and mist cultivating stand space in a manner of Intermittence mist, root system is provided
Moisture and nutrient make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, through be atomized afflux nutrient solution be back to standing reservoir case into
Row recycles, and 25-32 DEG C of temperature in facilities environment, relative air humidity is in 50%-80%, and root system environment relative humidity is in 90%-
100%；
The nutrient solution is by four water-calcium nitrate 1179-1180g, potassium sulfate 780-800g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 185-200g, seven water
Magnesium sulfate 507-510g, chelated iron 23-28g, boric acid 1.7-2g, four water manganese sulfate 2.4-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-0.3g,
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.27-0.28g and four water molybdenum sodium molybdate 0.01-0.03g, adds water to 1t and is made, and adjusts pH6.0-7.0, seedling stage is extremely
EC value is 1.2-1.4ms/cm before blooming, and Post flowering is improved to 1.8-2.0ms/cm, when Article 2 cucumber fruits start to expand, battalion
Nutrient solution concentration is improved to 2.2-2.6ms/cm, until last harvest finishes；
(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits.
The field planting basket is A2 field planting basket, outer diameter 110cm, internal diameter 80cm, depth 70cm.
The cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand is used for aerial fog cultivation solanberry using one kind of the patent No. 201620705312.7
The modularization cultivating stand of class crop；The modularization cultivating stand is to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units, each basic
Unit includes the supporting leg being vertically arranged, the upper frame being arranged at the top of the supporting leg and the lower frame that the supporting leg lower part is arranged in
Frame is cultivated and is provided on cystosepiment for placing the culture hole for being colonized sponge, under culture hole equipped with cultivation cystosepiment on upper frame
Side is provided with the cultivation space surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP.
The cloud and mist cultivation system uses a kind of cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables of the patent No. 201610712486.0,
The cultivation system includes nutrient solution supply system and solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand, and solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand is by multiple substantially single
Member is bolted together composition, and each basic unit includes bracket and the cystosepiment for being horizontally set on frame upper, on cystosepiment
Multiple culture holes up and down are provided with, field planting basket is provided in culture hole, field planting basket is the hollow structure of upper opening,
Lumen loading has the culture medium for solanaceous vegetables growth, has confession on the field planting basket shell of culture medium side and lower section
The side through hole and bottom through-hole that celery root system is grown through, field planting basket lower section are provided with the cultivation surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP
Space, nutrient solution supply system include standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and
High-pressure water mist spray head, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve and the high-pressure pump that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated into
The mouth of a river is connected, and the water outlet of high-pressure pump is connected with the water inlet of spraying main pipeline respectively through high-pressure ball valve, and spraying main pipeline is fixed
On bracket, it is provided with multiple spraying branch pipe(tube)s for protruding into cultivation space on spraying main pipeline, is provided with height on spraying branch pipe(tube)
Fine mist spray head is pressed, the atomization structure of nutrient solution is constituted.
Embodiment
A kind of cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber, comprising the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: plantation is impregnated 6 hours as in 58 degree of warm water；
(2) it sows: the peat soil that particle diameter is 3mm being crushed, adds clear water to stir, until hand gently holds agglomerating finger
Between have and drip, the matrix mixed is packed into seedling culture hole plate and is struck off with plank, will be through by the kind plant hole of every cave flicking 0.5cm
The cucumber seeds for crossing presoaking and germinating are put into kind of a plant hole center, and one, a cave covers one layer of vermiculite, and vermiculite is with a thickness of 0.6cm, with spray
After pot squirts surface, the seedling culture hole plate planted will be broadcast and moved in seedling growth greenhouse；
(3) seedling management and transplanting: the seedling culture hole plate sowed is placed on ventilation, light-exposed, warm place, cucumber seedling grows 2
When true leaf, in transplant planting basket, water in due course；
(4) be colonized: when cucumber seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaf, root system grows field planting basket, when plant height 18-20cm, together with field planting basket
It is transplanted in the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of the aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop in greenhouse, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
(5) growth management: after field planting, nutrient solution is injected in cloud and mist cultivating stand space in a manner of Intermittence mist, root system is provided
Moisture and nutrient, nutrient solution is 120 seconds spraying every 25 minutes, makes nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, through atomization afflux
Nutrient solution is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled, 28 DEG C of temperature in facilities environment, and relative air humidity is 65%, root
Based environment relative humidity is 95%；
The nutrient solution is by four water-calcium nitrate 1179.5g, potassium sulfate 790g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 196g, epsom salt
508.5g, chelated iron 25g, boric acid 1.85g, four water manganese sulfate 2.45g, white vitriol 0.25g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.27g and
Four water molybdenum sodium molybdate 0.02g, add water to 1t and are made, and adjust pH6.5, seedling stage EC value to before blooming is 1.3ms/cm, and Post flowering improves
To 1.9ms/cm, when Article 2 cucumber fruits start to expand, nutrient solution concentration is improved to 2.4ms/cm, until finally having harvested
Finish；
(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits, morning harvesting.
The present invention is applied and is tested on the spot, and effect is very good, compared with prior art, has beneficial skill following prominent
Art effect:
1, the cucumber growth period that the method for the present invention is cultivated is short, and the speed of growth is very fast, in good taste, does not have to grafting well developed root system；
2, the method for the present invention is simple, and water-saving, section fertilizer, water consumption is the 1% of traditional earth culture, and fertilizer application amount is the 1% of traditional earth culture；
3, the cultural method is detached from this traditional agricultural cultivation carrier of soil, using " four wastelands ", i.e. deserted mountain, waste valley, famine
Mound, barren beach plantation, if having sunlight can large area production, using solid cultivation mode, through site test, can increase by 6 times with
The utilization efficiency in upper soil；
4, the continuous cropping continuous cropping obstacle of soil cultivation is solved；
5, nutriment needed for cucumber growth is injected in cucumber root, mist by Intermittence mist mode by cultural method of the present invention
Flow velocity degree is fast, density is big, spray is uniform, broad covered area, turbulent extent are high, strong to the volume energy-absorbing power of air, can meet root simultaneously
Demand of the portion to air and nutrient；1-10 μm of mist particle diameter, cucumber root can be improved to the absorption efficiency of nutrient.The speed of growth
Fastly, it is 4-6 times of soil cultivation, shortens growth cycle, improves yield, be suitble to industrialization and industrialization production, through site test,
Yield increases 3-5 times；
6, the cucumber quality of cultural method production is high: plantation is whole to prevent pathogen to invade from source, does not use pesticide
It is polluted with the pollution of conventional fertilizers, heavy metal free and antibiotic, without transgenosis and hormone etc., realizes clean vegetables supply, save in city
Area's cleaning and the space trimed vegetables for cooking and process avoid the secondary pollution of the kitchen garbages such as cleaning vegetables；
7, environmental-friendly, the cultural method water-saving fertilizer-saving, due to departing from soil, it is therefore prevented that pest and disease damage invades crop in soil,
Prevent heavy metal in soil from entering human body simultaneously, no pesticide, traditional fertilizer, no soil erosion, without the disasters such as secondary pollution, no face
Source pollution is that cucumber cultivation technical one is innovated greatly, and economic and social benefit is huge.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber, which comprises the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: cucumber seeds are placed in 55-60 DEG C of warm water, are impregnated 5-6 hours；
(2) sow: peat soil crushed, add clear water stir to hand gently hold agglomerating finger between have and drip, be packed into nursery
Hole tray strikes off, and presses out and plants plant hole, will be put into kind of a plant hole by the cucumber seeds of presoaking and germinating, and one, a cave covers one layer of vermiculite,
With a thickness of 0.6-0.8cm, after squirting surface with watering can, the seedling culture hole plate planted will be broadcast and moved in seedling growth greenhouse；
(3) seedling culture hole plate seedling management and transplanting: is placed on ventilation, light-exposed, warm place, when cucumber seedling grows 2 true leaves, shifting
It plants in field planting basket, waters in due course；
(4) it is colonized: growing 3-5 piece true leaf to cucumber seedling, when plant height 18-20cm, be transplanted in greenhouse together with field planting basket
In the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop, cloud and mist cultivation system is opened；
(5) growth management: after field planting, nutrient solution is injected in cloud and mist cultivating stand space in a manner of Intermittence mist, root system is provided
Moisture and nutrient make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, through be atomized afflux nutrient solution be back to standing reservoir case into
Row recycles, and 25-32 DEG C of temperature in facilities environment, relative air humidity is in 50%-80%, and root system environment relative humidity is in 90%-
100%；
The nutrient solution is by four water-calcium nitrate 1179-1180g, potassium sulfate 780-800g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 185-200g, seven water
Magnesium sulfate 507-510g, chelated iron 23-28g, boric acid 1.7-2g, four water manganese sulfate 2.4-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-0.3g,
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.27-0.28g and four water molybdenum sodium molybdate 0.01-0.03g, adds water to 1t and is made, and adjusts pH6.0-7.0；
(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits.
2. the cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) presoaking and germinating: plantation is impregnated 6 hours as in 58 degree of warm water；
(2) it sows: the peat soil that particle diameter is 3mm being crushed, adds clear water to stir, until hand gently holds agglomerating finger
Between have and drip, the matrix mixed is packed into seedling culture hole plate and is struck off with plank, will be through by the kind plant hole of every cave flicking 0.5cm
The cucumber seeds for crossing presoaking and germinating are put into kind of a plant hole center, and one, a cave covers one layer of vermiculite, and vermiculite is with a thickness of 0.6cm, with spray
After pot squirts surface, the seedling culture hole plate planted will be broadcast and moved in seedling growth greenhouse；
(3) seedling management and transplanting: the seedling culture hole plate sowed is placed on ventilation, light-exposed, warm place, cucumber seedling grows 2
When true leaf, in transplant planting basket, water in due course；
(4) be colonized: when cucumber seedling grows 3-5 piece true leaf, root system grows field planting basket, when plant height 18-20cm, together with field planting basket
It is transplanted in the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand of the aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop in greenhouse, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
(5) growth management: after field planting, nutrient solution is injected in cloud and mist cultivating stand space in a manner of Intermittence mist, root system is provided
Moisture and nutrient, nutrient solution is 120 seconds spraying every 25 minutes, makes nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, through atomization afflux
Nutrient solution is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled, 28 DEG C of temperature in facilities environment, and relative air humidity is 65%, root
Based environment relative humidity is 95%；
The nutrient solution is by four water-calcium nitrate 1179.5g, potassium sulfate 790g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 196g, epsom salt
508.5g, chelated iron 25g, boric acid 1.85g, four water manganese sulfate 2.45g, white vitriol 0.25g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.27g and
Four water molybdenum sodium molybdate 0.02g, add water to 1t and are made, and adjust pH6.5；
(6) it harvests: being harvested at long to 100 grams of weight or more of cucumber fruits, morning harvesting.
3. the cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist solanaceous vegetables are planted
Train a kind of modularization cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop that frame is the patent No. 201620705312.7；The modularization
Cultivating stand is to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units, each basic unit include the supporting leg being vertically arranged, setting exist
Upper frame at the top of the supporting leg and the lower frame that the supporting leg lower part is set, equipped with cultivation cystosepiment, cultivation on upper frame
It is provided with the culture hole for placing field planting sponge on cystosepiment, is provided with below culture hole and to be surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP
Cultivate space.
4. the cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist cultivation system
For the cultivation system of the solanaceous vegetables of the patent No. 201610712486.0, which includes nutrient solution supply system and eggplant
Fruit type vegetable cultivating stand, solanaceous vegetables cultivating stand are to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units, each basic unit
Including bracket and the cystosepiment for being horizontally set on frame upper, it is provided with multiple culture holes up and down on cystosepiment, cultivates
Field planting basket is provided in hole, field planting basket is the hollow structure of upper opening, and lumen loading has for solanaceous vegetables growth
The side through hole grown through for celery root system and bottom are had on the field planting basket shell of culture medium, culture medium side and lower section
Through-hole, field planting basket lower section are provided with the cultivation space surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP, and nutrient solution supply system includes nutrient solution storage
Case, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head are deposited, standing reservoir case goes out
Filter that liquid mouth is concatenated, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, and the water outlet of high-pressure pump is through smash
Valve is connected with the water inlet of spraying main pipeline respectively, and spraying main pipeline is fixed on bracket, is provided on spraying main pipeline multiple
The spraying branch pipe(tube) in cultivation space is protruded into, high-pressure water mist spray head is provided on spraying branch pipe(tube), constitutes the atomization knot of nutrient solution
Structure.
5. the cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the field planting basket is fixed for A2
Plant basket, outer diameter 110cm, internal diameter 80cm, depth 70cm.
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| CN110574672A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | tomato cloud and mist cultivation method |
| CN110583463A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-20 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Cloud and mist cultivation method for peppers |
| CN112544424A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-26 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Cloud and mist cultivation method of green beans |
| CN114982615A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving quality of modern greenhouse cucumbers |
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| CN112544424A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-26 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Cloud and mist cultivation method of green beans |
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