CN113100040B - Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method - Google Patents
Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100040B CN113100040B CN202110431981.5A CN202110431981A CN113100040B CN 113100040 B CN113100040 B CN 113100040B CN 202110431981 A CN202110431981 A CN 202110431981A CN 113100040 B CN113100040 B CN 113100040B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
A garden flower and tree irrigation system and a garden flower and tree irrigation method are disclosed, wherein a sprinkling irrigation unit of the garden flower and tree irrigation system can irrigate the overground parts of potted flowers and trees and plants such as shrubs, flowers and small trees which are directly planted in soil. The drip irrigation unit drips in the plant pot with a drip arrow. The infiltrating irrigation unit can irrigate shrubs, flowers, small trees and other plants which are directly planted in the soil, and lawns. The courtyard flower and tree irrigation method adopting the courtyard flower and tree irrigation system comprises the steps of installation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, drainage, disassembly and the like. The irrigation system can perform irrigation in different modes according to plant types in the courtyard, saves water resources, improves air humidity, neglects damage to plants, avoids pipelines from winding the plants during irrigation, prevents blocking workers, reduces potential safety hazards, is convenient to operate, realizes irrigation when irrigation is needed, performs a drainage function when the plants are subjected to waterlogging disasters, and does not affect the appearance of the courtyard at ordinary times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garden landscape, in particular to a garden flower and tree irrigation system and a garden flower and tree irrigation method.
Background
Generally, a patio consists of the following parts: garden flowers and trees including potted flowers and trees, shrubs, flowers, small trees and other plants directly planted in the soil, lawns directly planted in the soil and the like; courtyards are also courtyards on which people walk.
At present, the irrigation mode of courtyard flowers and trees is relatively laggard behind, has two kinds of modes usually: the first mode is to spray around by a rotary nozzle arranged in the middle of the courtyard lawn, the spray irrigation mode can only spray water in a certain circumferential range, if no overlapping area is arranged, the plants in partial areas can not receive water, if the overlapping area is arranged, more water is used, and the mode sprays water unevenly, so that certain hitting strength exists on the plants, and the plants can be damaged; the second mode is that the manual work uses the water pipe to irrigate in the courtyard, adopts this mode, and rivers damage bigger to the plant, and work efficiency is low, and in addition, the pipeline winding has certain risk can twine and damage the plant, and the pipeline blocks that the staff has the potential safety hazard.
In addition, present courtyard irrigation equipment can only irrigate the courtyard, can't carry out the drainage to the courtyard in waterlogging season, has great limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides the garden flower and tree irrigation system and the garden flower and tree irrigation method, which can perform irrigation in different modes according to plant types in a garden, save water resources, improve air humidity, neglect damage to plants, avoid pipelines from winding the plants during irrigation, prevent workers from being blocked, reduce potential safety hazards, are convenient to operate, realize irrigation when irrigation is needed, realize a drainage function when the plants are subjected to waterlogging disasters, and do not influence the aesthetic appearance of the garden at ordinary times.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technology is adopted:
flowers and trees irrigation system for courtyard includes:
the water storage unit comprises a water tank arranged in the courtyard control area, one end of the upper end surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of first water outlets in an array mode, the other end of the upper end surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of first water injection ports, one end of one side surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of second water outlets in an array mode, and the other end of the one side surface of the water tank is provided with a second water injection port located under the ground;
the sprinkling unit is arranged on the water storage unit and comprises a plurality of sprinkling pipes assembled at the first water outlet, the lower end of the outer peripheral side of each sprinkling pipe is provided with a plurality of small holes, each small hole is connected with a sprinkling branch pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged below the sprinkling branch pipes; the sprinkling irrigation unit also comprises a plurality of first moving vehicles moving on the courtyard flat ground, wherein a first one-way pump is arranged above the first moving vehicles, the water suction end of the first one-way pump is connected with a sprinkling irrigation pipe, the water outlet end of the first one-way pump is provided with a sprinkling irrigation return branch pipe, the sprinkling irrigation return branch pipe is divided into a plurality of groups, each group is connected with a sprinkling irrigation return pipe, one end of the sprinkling irrigation return pipe is assembled at a first water injection port, and the quantity of the sprinkling irrigation return pipes is the same as that of the first water injection port;
the drip irrigation unit is arranged on one side of the water storage unit and comprises a plurality of second one-way pumps with water absorbing ends assembled at a second water outlet, the water outlet ends of the second one-way pumps are connected with drip irrigation pipes, one ends of the drip irrigation pipes are directly assembled at the second water outlet and used for returning water, a plurality of pairs of water holes are formed in the inner sides of the peripheral sides of the drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation bent pipes are arranged on the water holes, and drip irrigation heads are arranged at the lower ends of the drip irrigation bent pipes;
the filtration irrigation unit is arranged under the ground on one side of the water storage unit and comprises a main pipe connected with the second water injection port, a plurality of two-way pumps are arrayed on one side of the periphery of the main pipe, filtration irrigation pipes are arranged at the other ends of the two-way pumps, and a plurality of two-way capillaries are arrayed at the upper end of the periphery of the filtration irrigation pipes.
Furthermore, a partition board used for separating the courtyard and the courtyard control area is arranged on one side of the second water outlet, and a baffle matched with all the second water outlets is assembled on one side of the partition board.
Furthermore, a plurality of counterweight rings are sleeved on the periphery of the lower end of the sprinkling branch pipe, a micro-spray pipe connected with the sprinkling branch pipe is arranged below the counterweight rings, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the periphery of the micro-spray pipe.
Further, automobile body one side of first locomotive is equipped with a pair of couple, and the automobile body up end of first locomotive is equipped with the first linear mechanism of vertical setting, and first one-way pump is located first linear mechanism's output shaft one end, and first one-way pump is stainless steel self priming pump.
Furthermore, the sprinkling irrigation unit also comprises a plurality of second movable vehicles which move on the courtyard flat ground, the upper end face of the vehicle body of each second movable vehicle is provided with a vertically arranged second linear mechanism, and one end of an output shaft of each second linear mechanism is provided with a water return pipe support used for elevating a sprinkling irrigation water return pipe.
Furthermore, the sprinkling unit also comprises a pair of third linear mechanisms vertically arranged at two ends of the water tank, and one end of an output shaft of each third linear mechanism is provided with a sprinkling pipe support used for elevating a sprinkling pipe and a sprinkling return pipe.
Further, the second one-way pump is a centrifugal pump, the bent part of the drip irrigation pipe is used for being matched with the hook, and the drip irrigation head is a drip arrow.
Further, the bidirectional pump is a bidirectional electromagnetic pump.
The courtyard flower and tree irrigation method adopting the courtyard flower and tree irrigation system comprises the following steps:
s1: observing the layout of the courtyard, and determining the positions of flat ground, a potted plant area, a lawn area and other plant areas of the courtyard;
s2: selecting a predetermined number of sprinkling irrigation pipes and the positions of the holes, connecting one end of each sprinkling irrigation pipe to a predetermined first water outlet, moving the first mobile vehicle with the same number as the sprinkling irrigation pipes to the flat ground of the courtyard, the position of each first moving vehicle is aligned with a preset first water outlet, a first linear mechanism on the upper end face of each first moving vehicle is started, a first one-way pump is lifted to a preset height, the other end of a spray irrigation pipe is connected to the water suction end of the preset first one-way pump, an atomization spray head is positioned above every two adjacent plants in other plant areas and potting areas, spray irrigation water return pipes with preset quantity and preset spray irrigation water return branch pipe positions are selected, each spray irrigation water return branch pipe at one end of each spray irrigation water return pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the first one-way pump, the other end of each spray irrigation water return pipe is connected to a preset first water injection port, and all connected first water outlets and first water injection ports are opened;
s3: selecting a preset number of second one-way pumps, connecting the water suction end of each second one-way pump to a second water outlet at a preset position, selecting a preset number of drip irrigation pipes at the position of a water hole, connecting one end of each drip irrigation pipe to the water outlet end of the matched second one-way pump, enabling the drip irrigation pipe to bypass from the upper part of one side of a row of plants in the potting area and then bypass from the upper part of the other side of the row of plants, connecting the other end of each drip irrigation pipe to the second water outlet, sequentially inserting the drip irrigation head of each drip irrigation pipe at one side of the plants in the potting area into potting soil of each plant pot, sequentially inserting the drip irrigation head of the drip irrigation pipe at the other side of the plants in the potting area into the potting soil of each plant pot in the row, and opening all the connected second water outlets;
s4: opening a second water filling port;
s5: in dry seasons, the following steps are adopted: starting a first one-way pump, pumping water from the water tank to a spray irrigation pipe through a first water outlet, spraying water through an atomizing nozzle below a spray irrigation branch pipe, spraying the water onto the surfaces of plants in other plant areas and potting areas, and enabling the rest water to flow to the spray irrigation return pipe from the spray irrigation return pipe and then flow back into the water tank through a first water injection port; starting a second one-way pump, pumping water from the water tank to the drip irrigation pipe through a second water outlet, enabling the water to flow into the drip irrigation head through the drip irrigation elbow pipe, and carrying out drip irrigation on potting soil in the potting area from the drip irrigation head; starting all the corresponding bidirectional pumps below the soil of other plant areas and the lawn areas, and enabling the water flow direction to be as follows: water flows from the water tank to the main pipe through the second water injection port, flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe after passing through the bidirectional pump, then flows into the bidirectional capillary pipe, and infiltrates to soil below other plant areas and the lawn area;
s6: in rainy days without rain, light rain and medium rain, irrigation is not carried out;
s7: when heavy rain and heavy rain weather cause waterlogging damage to plants in rainy season, the following steps are taken: not using the unit of sprinkling irrigation and driping irrigation the unit, start all two-way pumps that other plant districts and lawn district soil below ground department correspond, make the rivers direction be: water absorbs water from the bidirectional capillary tube, passes through the bidirectional pump through the infiltrating irrigation pipe and flows back to the water tank from the main pipe;
s8: when the water in the water tank is insufficient, the following operations are carried out: directly opening a first water filling port to fill water inwards;
s9: when the water in the water tank is too much and cannot be stored, the following operations are carried out: and a first water filling port is connected with a drain pipe for draining water to an external water storage device.
Further, after the irrigation work of every day was accomplished, demolish all sprinkling irrigation pipes, sprinkling irrigation wet return, shift out the courtyard with first locomotive, extract from the soil cultivated in a pot in the district cultivated in a pot and drip irrigation the head, demolish and drip irrigation the pipe, take off the second one-way pump, close all first delivery port, first water filling port, second delivery port, second water filling port.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:
1. flowers and trees irrigation system for courtyard including sprinkling irrigation unit, drip irrigation unit, filtration irrigation unit, can carry out the irrigation of different modes according to the plant type in the courtyard.
2. The sprinkling irrigation unit can irrigate the overground part of plants such as the bush, flowers, small-size trees of potted flowers and trees in the courtyard and direct planting in soil to use the technique of spouting a little, spray with atomizer, than current sprinkling irrigation technique water economy resource, can improve air humidity again, and water smoke is low to the degree of attack of plant, ignores the damage of plant. The sprinkling irrigation pipe is elevated by the sprinkling irrigation pipe support, and the sprinkling irrigation return pipe is elevated jointly by return pipe support and sprinkling irrigation pipe support, twines the plant when avoiding irrigating to prevent to block the staff, reduced the potential safety hazard. The residual water in the spray irrigation pipe can return into the water tank through the spray irrigation water return pipe, and the water resource is saved.
3. Drip irrigation the unit and adopt the mode of driping irrigation the arrow in the plant basin, water directly gets into potted plant's root region, and is higher to the utilization ratio of water, drips irrigation the pipe and walks around the after-poppet from a line plant one side top in potted plant district and establish on the couple, walks around this line plant's opposite side top again, can not twine the plant, and convenient operation. The residual water in the drip irrigation pipe can return to the water tank, and the water resource is saved.
4. The infiltrating irrigation unit can irrigate plants such as shrubs, flowers and small trees which are directly planted in the soil and lawns which are directly planted in the soil, the surface evaporation is reduced in the infiltrating irrigation mode, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is high. The bidirectional capillary tube can not only discharge water but also feed water, the infiltrating irrigation unit realizes infiltrating irrigation when irrigation is needed through the action of the bidirectional pump, and the function of draining water when plants are suffered from waterlogging disasters is achieved.
5. The courtyard control area is located to the water storage unit, and after the irrigation work was accomplished every day, the sprinkling irrigation pipe support can be lowered down, makes it be less than the baffle, installs the baffle on the baffle, separates courtyard and courtyard control area, and each irrigation unit also can the dismantlement and remove when not using, can not influence the pleasing to the eye of courtyard at ordinary times.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 shows a yard view according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a sprinkler irrigation unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows another perspective view of a sprinkler unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 shows a partial perspective view at a of fig. 3 in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a drip irrigation unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 shows another perspective view of a drip irrigation unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present application at B of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of an infiltration irrigation unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the filtration irrigation unit of the present application.
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application after completion of a daily irrigation job.
FIG. 12 shows another perspective view of an embodiment of the present application after completion of a daily irrigation job.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments described in the present application are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-10, the flower and tree irrigation system for courtyards comprises a water storage unit 1, a sprinkling irrigation unit 2, a drip irrigation unit 3 and an infiltration irrigation unit 4.
The water storage unit 1 comprises a water tank 11 arranged in a courtyard control area, one end of the upper end surface of the water tank 11 is provided with a plurality of first water outlets 111 in an array mode, the other end of the upper end surface of the water tank 11 is provided with a plurality of first water injection ports 1111, one end of one side surface of the water tank 11 is provided with a plurality of second water outlets 112 in an array mode, the other end of the upper end surface of the water tank 11 is provided with a second water injection port 1121 positioned under the ground, one side of the second water outlet 112 is provided with a partition plate 12 used for separating the courtyard 5 from the courtyard control area, and one side surface of the partition plate 12 is provided with a baffle plate 121 matched with all the second water outlets 112;
the sprinkling irrigation unit 2 is arranged in the water storage unit 1, the sprinkling irrigation unit 2 comprises a plurality of sprinkling irrigation pipes 21 assembled at the first water outlet 111, the lower ends of the outer peripheries of the sprinkling irrigation pipes 21 are provided with a plurality of small holes, the small holes are connected with sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 211, the outer peripheries of the lower ends of the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 211 are sleeved with a plurality of counterweight rings 212, micro spray pipes 213 connected with the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 211 are arranged below the counterweight rings 212, and the outer peripheries of the micro spray pipes 213 are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 2131; a pair of hooks 233 are arranged on one side of the first moving vehicle 23, a first straight line mechanism 231 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the upper end surface of the first moving vehicle 23, in this embodiment, the first linear mechanism 231 is a first linear motor 231, one end of the output shaft of the first linear motor 231 is provided with a stainless steel self-priming pump 232, a water suction end 2321 of the stainless steel self-priming pump 232 is connected with the spray irrigation pipe 21, a water outlet end 2322 of the stainless steel self-priming pump 232 is provided with a spray irrigation return water branch pipe, the spray irrigation return water branch pipe is divided into a plurality of groups, each group is connected with a spray irrigation return water pipe 22, one end of the spray irrigation return water pipe 22 is assembled at the first water injection port 1111, the number of the spray irrigation return water pipes 22 is the same as that of the first water injection port 1111, the upper end surface of the vehicle body of the second movable vehicle 24 is provided with a vertically arranged second linear mechanism 241, in this embodiment, the second linear mechanism 241 is a second linear motor 241, and one end of an output shaft of the second linear motor 241 is provided with a water return pipe bracket 242 for raising the sprinkling irrigation water return pipe 22; the number of the third linear mechanisms 25 vertically arranged at the two ends of the water tank 11 is a pair, in the embodiment, the third linear mechanism 25 is a third linear motor 25, and one end of an output shaft of the third linear motor 25 is provided with a sprinkling irrigation pipe bracket 251 used for elevating the sprinkling irrigation pipe 21 and the sprinkling irrigation return pipe 22;
the drip irrigation unit 3 is arranged on one side of the water storage unit 1, the drip irrigation unit 3 comprises a plurality of centrifugal pumps 31 with water absorbing ends assembled at the second water outlets 112, the water outlet end of each centrifugal pump 31 is connected with a drip irrigation pipe 32, one end of each drip irrigation pipe 32 is directly assembled at the second water outlet 112 and used for returning water, the bent parts of the drip irrigation pipes 32 are used for being matched with the hooks 233, the inner sides of the outer peripheral sides of the drip irrigation pipes 32 are provided with a plurality of pairs of water holes, each water hole is provided with a drip irrigation elbow 321, and the lower end of each drip irrigation elbow 321 is provided with a drip arrow 322;
the infiltrating irrigation unit 4 is arranged under the ground on one side of the water storage unit 1, the infiltrating irrigation unit 4 comprises a main pipe 41 connected with a second water injection port 1121, a plurality of bidirectional electromagnetic pumps 42 are arrayed on one side of the outer periphery of the main pipe 41, an infiltrating irrigation pipe 43 is arranged at the other end of each bidirectional electromagnetic pump 42, and a plurality of bidirectional capillaries 431 are arrayed on the upper end of the outer periphery of each infiltrating irrigation pipe 43.
The courtyard flower and tree irrigation method adopting the courtyard flower and tree irrigation system is operated according to the following irrigation steps:
s1: observing the layout of the courtyard 5, wherein the courtyard comprises a courtyard flat land 51, two potted areas 52, a directly planted lawn area 53 and a directly planted shrub area 54, and before an irrigation system is ready to be assembled, a baffle 121 on the partition plate 12 is removed;
s2: starting the third linear motor 25, lifting the sprinkling irrigation pipe bracket 251, selecting five sprinkling irrigation pipes 21, wherein two of the five sprinkling irrigation pipes are longer and three of the five sprinkling irrigation pipes are shorter, connecting one end of each sprinkling irrigation pipe 21 to a first water outlet 111 respectively, erecting the sprinkling irrigation pipe 21 at the upper end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe bracket 251, moving three first moving vehicles 23 to the middle row of the courtyard flat 51 in the middle of the courtyard 5 for matching with the longer sprinkling irrigation pipes 21, moving two first moving vehicles 23 to one side row of the courtyard 5 for matching with the shorter sprinkling irrigation pipes 21, aligning the position of each first moving vehicle 23 with the position of the corresponding first water outlet 111, starting the first linear motor 231 at the upper end surface of each first moving vehicle 23, lifting the first one-way pump 232 to a height slightly higher than the height of the sprinkling irrigation pipe bracket 251, connecting the other end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 21 to the water suction end 2321 corresponding to the first one-way pump 232, and positioning the atomizing nozzles 2131 above every two adjacent plants in the other plant area 54 and the potted plant area 52, selecting two sprinkling irrigation water return pipes 22, wherein 3 sprinkling irrigation water return branch pipes are arranged on the periphery of one of the sprinkling irrigation water return pipes 22, two sprinkling irrigation water return branch pipes are arranged on the periphery of the other of the sprinkling irrigation water return pipes 22, each sprinkling irrigation water return branch pipe at one end of each sprinkling irrigation water return pipe 22 is connected with the water outlet end 2322 of the first one-way pump 232, the other end of each sprinkling irrigation water return pipe 22 is connected to the corresponding first water filling port 1111, two second movable vehicles 24 are moved to the flat ground 51 of the court, the position of each second movable vehicle 24 is aligned with the position of the corresponding first water filling port 1111, a second linear motor 241 on the upper end surface of each second movable vehicle 24 is started, a water return pipe support 242 is lifted to a height slightly higher than that of the sprinkling irrigation pipe support 251, the sprinkling irrigation water return pipe 22 is erected at the upper end of the water return pipe support 242, and the sprinkling irrigation water return pipe 22 is erected at the upper end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe support 251, and all the connected first water outlet 111 and the first water filling port 1111 are opened;
s3: selecting two second one-way pumps 31, connecting the water absorbing end of each second one-way pump 31 to the corresponding second water outlet 112, selecting two drip irrigation pipes 32, wherein each drip irrigation pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of water aligning holes, the number of the pairs is the same as that of the plant pots 521, one end of each drip irrigation pipe 32 is connected to the water outlet end of the matched second one-way pump 31, the drip irrigation pipe 32 is arranged on the hook 233 after passing over one side of a row of plants in the potting area 52 and then passes over the other side of the row of plants, the other end of the drip irrigation pipe 32 is connected to a second water outlet 112, the drip irrigation head 322 of each drip irrigation pipe 32 positioned at one side of the plants in the potting area 52 is sequentially inserted into the potting soil 522 of each plant pot 521, the drip irrigation head 322 of the drip irrigation pipe 32 located on the other side of the plants in the potting area 52 is also inserted into the potting soil 522 of each plant pot 521 of the row in turn, and all the connected second water outlets 112 are opened;
s4: opening the second water injection port 1121;
s5: the location of the present embodiment is a dry season from 10 months per year to 5 months in the next year, and the following steps are taken during the period: starting a first one-way pump 232, pumping water from the water tank 11 to the sprinkling irrigation pipe 21 through a first water outlet 111, spraying the water to the surfaces of plants in other plant areas 54 and potted plant areas 52 through the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 211 and the atomizing spray head 2131 of the micro-spray pipe 213, and enabling the remaining water to flow to the sprinkling irrigation return pipe 22 from the sprinkling irrigation return pipe and flow back to the water tank 11 through the first water injection port 1111; the second one-way pump 31 is started to pump water from the water tank 11 to the drip irrigation pipe 32 through the second water outlet 112, the water flows into the drip irrigation head 322 through the drip irrigation elbow 321, and the drip irrigation head 322 performs drip irrigation on the potting soil 522 in the potting area 52; all the corresponding bidirectional pumps 42 at the ground level below the soil of the other vegetation zones 54 and the lawn zones 53 are activated to direct the water flow in the direction: water flows from the water tank 11 to the main pipe 41 through the second water injection port 1121, flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe 43 through the bidirectional pump 42, then flows into the bidirectional capillary 431, and infiltrating irrigation is performed to the soil below the other plant areas 54 and the lawn area 53;
s6: in the embodiment, the location is in the rainy season from 6 months to 9 months every year, and irrigation is not performed in rainy-season days without rain, light rain and medium rain;
s7: when heavy rain and heavy rain weather do harm to plants in the rainy season, the following steps are taken: instead of using the irrigation unit 2 and the irrigation unit 3, all the corresponding bidirectional pumps 42 at the ground under the soil of the other plant area 54 and the lawn area 53 are started to make the water flow direction: water is absorbed from the bidirectional capillary 431, passes through the bidirectional pump 42 through the infiltrating irrigation pipe 43 and flows back to the water tank 11 from the main pipe 41;
s8: when the water in the water tank 11 is insufficient, the following operations are performed: a first water filling port 1111 is directly opened to fill water inwards;
s9: when the water in the water tank 11 is too much and cannot be stored, the following operations are performed: a first water filling port 1111 is connected to a drain pipe for draining water to an external water storage device.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, after the daily irrigation work is completed, all the sprinkler irrigation pipes 21 and sprinkler irrigation return pipes 22 are removed, the first mobile vehicle 23 and the second mobile vehicle 24 are moved out of the yard 5, the drip irrigation head 322 is pulled out of the potting soil 522 of the potting area 52, the drip irrigation pipe 32 is removed, the second one-way pump 31 is removed, all the first water outlets 111, the first water injection ports 1111, the second water outlets 112 and the second water injection ports 1121 are closed, the third linear mechanism 25 is started, the sprinkler irrigation pipe support 251 is lowered to be lower than the partition plate 12, and the baffle plate 121 is installed on the partition plate 12.
The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention without departing from the principles of the invention, and these changes and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A garden flower and tree irrigation method is characterized in that a garden flower and tree irrigation system is adopted, and the system comprises:
the water storage unit (1) comprises a water tank (11) arranged in a courtyard control area, one end of the upper end face of the water tank (11) is provided with a plurality of first water outlets (111) in an array mode, the other end of the upper end face of the water tank (11) is provided with a plurality of first water injection ports (1111), one end of one side face of the water tank (11) is provided with a plurality of second water outlets (112) in an array mode, and the other end of the water tank is provided with a second water injection port (1121) located under the ground;
the sprinkling irrigation unit (2) is arranged on the water storage unit (1), the sprinkling irrigation unit (2) comprises a plurality of sprinkling irrigation pipes (21) which are assembled at the first water outlet (111), the lower end of the outer peripheral side of each sprinkling irrigation pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of small holes, each small hole is connected with a sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (211), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (2131) are arranged below each sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (211); the sprinkling irrigation unit (2) further comprises a plurality of first moving vehicles (23) moving on the courtyard flat land (51), a first one-way pump (232) is arranged above the first moving vehicles (23), a water suction end (2321) of the first one-way pump (232) is connected with the sprinkling irrigation pipe (21), a water outlet end (2322) of the first one-way pump (232) is provided with sprinkling irrigation return branch pipes which are divided into a plurality of groups, each group is connected with a sprinkling irrigation return pipe (22), one end of each sprinkling irrigation return pipe (22) is assembled at a first water filling port (1111), and the number of the sprinkling irrigation return pipes (22) is the same as that of the first water filling ports (1111);
the drip irrigation unit (3) is arranged on one side of the water storage unit (1), the drip irrigation unit (3) comprises a plurality of second one-way pumps (31) with water absorbing ends assembled at the second water outlet (112), the water outlet ends of the second one-way pumps (31) are connected with drip irrigation pipes (32), one ends of the drip irrigation pipes (32) are directly assembled at the second water outlet (112) and used for returning water, a plurality of pairs of water holes are formed in the inner side of the outer peripheral side of each drip irrigation pipe (32), each water hole is provided with a drip irrigation elbow (321), and the lower ends of the drip irrigation elbows (321) are provided with drip irrigation heads (322);
the infiltrating irrigation unit (4) is arranged under the ground on one side of the water storage unit (1), the infiltrating irrigation unit (4) comprises a main pipe (41) connected with a second water injection port (1121), a plurality of bidirectional pumps (42) are arrayed on one side of the outer periphery of the main pipe (41), an infiltrating irrigation pipe (43) is arranged at the other end of each bidirectional pump (42), and a plurality of bidirectional capillary tubes (431) are arrayed on the upper end of the outer periphery of each infiltrating irrigation pipe (43);
the irrigation method for the garden flowers and trees comprises the following steps:
s1: observing the layout of the courtyard (5), and determining the positions of a courtyard flat ground (51), a pot culture area (52), a lawn area (53) and other plant areas (54);
s2: selecting the sprinkling irrigation pipes (21) with the preset number and the hole opening positions, connecting one end of each sprinkling irrigation pipe (21) to a preset first water outlet (111), moving the first moving vehicles (23) with the same number as the sprinkling irrigation pipes (21) to the flat ground (51) of the courtyard, aligning the position of each first moving vehicle (23) with the position of the preset first water outlet (111), starting a first linear mechanism (231) on the upper end surface of each first moving vehicle (23), lifting the first one-way pump (232) to the preset height, connecting the other end of each sprinkling irrigation pipe (21) to a water suction end (2321) of the preset first one-way pump (232), positioning the atomizing spray heads (2131) above each two adjacent plants in other plant areas (54) and the potted plant area (52), selecting the sprinkling irrigation return pipes (22) with the preset number and the preset sprinkling irrigation branch pipe positions, connecting each sprinkling irrigation branch pipe at one end of each sprinkling irrigation pipe (22) with a water return end (2322) of the first one-way pump (232), the other end of the sprinkling irrigation water return pipe (22) is connected to a preset first water injection port (1111), and all the connected first water outlet (111) and first water injection ports (1111) are opened;
s3: selecting a predetermined number of second one-way pumps (31), connecting the water suction end of each second one-way pump (31) to a second water outlet (112) at a predetermined position, selecting a predetermined number of drip irrigation pipes (32) at the position of a water hole, connecting one end of each drip irrigation pipe (32) to the water outlet end of the matched second one-way pump (31), bypassing the drip irrigation pipes (32) from above one side of a row of plants in the potting area (52) and then from above the other side of the row of plants, connecting the other end of each drip irrigation pipe (32) to a second water outlet (112), sequentially inserting the drip irrigation head (322) of each drip irrigation pipe (32) at one side of the plants in the potting area (52) into the potting soil (522) of each plant pot (521), sequentially inserting the drip irrigation head (322) of the drip irrigation pipe (32) at the other side of the plants in the potting area (52) into the potting soil (522) of each plant pot (521) in the row, opening all the connected second water outlets (112);
s4: opening a second water injection port (1121);
s5: in dry seasons, the following steps are taken: starting a first one-way pump (232), pumping water from the water tank (11) to a spray irrigation pipe (21) through a first water outlet (111), spraying the water through an atomizing nozzle (2131) below a spray irrigation branch pipe (211) to be sprayed to the surfaces of plants in other plant areas (54) and a potting area (52), and enabling the residual water to flow to a spray irrigation return pipe (22) from the spray irrigation return pipe and then flow back to the water tank (11) through a first water injection port (1111); starting a second one-way pump (31), pumping water from the water tank (11) to the drip irrigation pipe (32) through a second water outlet (112), enabling the water to flow into the drip irrigation head (322) through the drip irrigation elbow (321), and carrying out drip irrigation from the drip irrigation head (322) to the potting soil (522) of the potting area (52); starting all the two-way pumps (42) corresponding to the ground under the soil of the other plant areas (54) and the lawn areas (53) to make the water flow direction: water flows from the water tank (11) to the main pipe (41) through the second water injection port (1121), flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe (43) after passing through the bidirectional pump (42), then flows into the bidirectional capillary pipe (431), and infiltrating irrigation is carried out on the soil below other plant areas (54) and the lawn area (53);
s6: in rainy days without rain, light rain and medium rain, irrigation is not carried out;
s7: when heavy rain and heavy rain weather cause waterlogging damage to plants in rainy season, the following steps are taken: without the use of the irrigation unit (2) and the drip irrigation unit (3), all the corresponding bidirectional pumps (42) at the ground under the soil of the other plant areas (54) and the lawn areas (53) are started to make the water flow direction: water is absorbed from the bidirectional capillary tube (431), passes through the infiltrating irrigation pipe (43), passes through the bidirectional pump (42), and flows back to the water tank (11) from the main pipe (41);
s8: when the water in the water tank (11) is insufficient, the following operations are carried out: a first water filling port (1111) is directly opened to fill water inwards;
s9: when the water in the water tank (11) is too much and can not be stored, the following operations are carried out: a first water filling port (1111) is connected with a drain pipe for draining water to an external water storage device.
2. A garden flower and tree watering method according to claim 1, characterised in that after the daily watering work is completed, all the sprinkler irrigation pipes (21), sprinkler irrigation return pipes (22) are removed, the first vehicle (23) is moved out of the garden (5), the drip irrigation head (322) is pulled out of the potting soil (522) of the potting area (52), the drip irrigation pipe (32) is removed, the second one-way pump (31) is removed, and all the first water outlets (111), the first water injection port (1111), the second water outlets (112), the second water injection port (1121) are closed.
3. A garden flower and tree watering method according to claim 1, characterised in that the second water outlet (112) is provided on one side with a partition (12) for separating the garden (5) from the garden control area, the partition (12) being fitted on one side with a baffle (121) matching all the second water outlets (112).
4. The irrigation method for garden flowers and trees according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of counterweight rings (212) are sleeved on the outer periphery of the lower end of the sprinkling branch pipe (211), a micro spray pipe (213) connected with the sprinkling branch pipe (211) is arranged below the counterweight rings (212), and the atomizing nozzle (2131) is arranged on the outer periphery of the micro spray pipe (213).
5. The irrigation method for garden flowers and trees according to claim 1, wherein a pair of hooks (233) is arranged on one side of the first movable vehicle (23), a vertically arranged first linear mechanism (231) is arranged on the upper end face of the first movable vehicle (23), the first one-way pump (232) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the first linear mechanism (231), and the first one-way pump (232) is a stainless steel self-priming pump.
6. The irrigation method for garden flowers and trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprinkling irrigation unit (2) further comprises a plurality of second moving vehicles (24) moving on the flat ground (51) of the garden, the upper end surfaces of the vehicle bodies of the second moving vehicles (24) are provided with second straight line mechanisms (241) which are vertically arranged, and one end of the output shaft of each second straight line mechanism (241) is provided with a water return pipe support (242) for lifting a sprinkling irrigation water return pipe (22).
7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation unit (2) further comprises a pair of third linear mechanisms (25) vertically disposed at both ends of the water tank (11), and one end of the output shaft of the third linear mechanism (25) is provided with a sprinkling pipe support (251) for elevating the sprinkling pipe (21) and the sprinkling return pipe (22).
8. A garden flower and tree watering method according to claim 5, wherein the second one-way pump (31) is a centrifugal pump, the bent portion of the drip irrigation pipe (32) is adapted to mate with the hook (233), and the drip irrigation head (322) is a drip arrow.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bi-directional pump (42) is a bi-directional electromagnetic pump.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110431981.5A CN113100040B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110431981.5A CN113100040B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Garden flower and tree irrigation system and garden flower and tree irrigation method |
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| CN113100040B true CN113100040B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015006650A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-15 | 須知 晃一 | Method of manufacturing composite bodies of system configuration structure cell and component material |
| CN104285762A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江康之维节水科技有限公司 | Comprehensively intelligent irrigation method and system for artificial vegetation ground |
| CN110024589A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-19 | 上海市奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站 | A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse |
| CN111492948A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-07 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
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2021
- 2021-04-21 CN CN202110431981.5A patent/CN113100040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015006650A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-15 | 須知 晃一 | Method of manufacturing composite bodies of system configuration structure cell and component material |
| CN104285762A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江康之维节水科技有限公司 | Comprehensively intelligent irrigation method and system for artificial vegetation ground |
| CN110024589A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-19 | 上海市奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站 | A kind of semi-automatic substrate culture system and method for greenhouse |
| CN111492948A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-07 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
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