CN111418331A - Illumination intelligence irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Illumination intelligence irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418331A CN111418331A CN202010370905.3A CN202010370905A CN111418331A CN 111418331 A CN111418331 A CN 111418331A CN 202010370905 A CN202010370905 A CN 202010370905A CN 111418331 A CN111418331 A CN 111418331A
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an illumination intelligent irrigation device, which comprises: the device comprises a rack, a fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer mixing device, a water tank, a Venturi water injector, a fertilizer pump, a spraying assembly, a control cabinet, an illumination sensor and a soil humidity sensor; wherein: the fertilizer storage boxes are communicated to the fertilizer mixing device through pipeline convergence; the water tank is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device through a pipeline; the suction inlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device through a pipeline; the water inlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline; the water outlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with a fertilizer pump; the control cabinet is electrically connected with the spraying assembly; the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet. The illumination intelligent irrigation device can integrate irrigation and fertilization and accurately mix fertilizer liquid according to the proportion; meanwhile, real-time irrigation can be carried out according to the illumination condition and the soil humidity condition of the cultivated crop species.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an illumination intelligent irrigation device.
Background
Water is a necessary condition for crop growth in the agricultural production development process, fertilizer is an important guarantee for yield increase and high yield, and reasonable use of water and fertilizer is an important factor for sustainable and healthy agricultural development. For a long time, fertilization and watering in traditional agricultural production all depend on the feeling, the fertilization mostly adopts methods of broadcasting, furrow application and hole application, then the fertilizer is irrigated by large water flood, and the watering and the fertilization are carried out in such a way, on one hand, the fertilizer can volatilize a part on the ground surface, on the other hand, the fertilizer can be washed to the ground surface by less than 30 cm after the large water flood irrigation, and the fertilization way leads to the low utilization efficiency of the fertilizer, the more the fertilizer is used, but the yield is not increased, so the water-fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator can be produced by operation.
However, most of the automatic irrigation of the intelligent fertilizer applicators sold in the market at present is based on timed irrigation, several times of irrigation per day and the time of each irrigation are set, but the actual crop absorbing moisture and fertilizer are related to photosynthesis, for example, certain waste is generated in rainy days in cloudy days or according to the mode of timed irrigation.
Therefore, how to provide a fertilizer liquid which is accurately mixed according to the proportion and the water and fertilizer irrigation is synchronous; illumination intelligence irrigation equipment that simultaneously can irrigate according to the real-time condition of crops is the technical problem that technical staff in the field need to solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least to some extent one of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a fertilizer liquid which can combine irrigation and fertilization into a whole and accurately mix the fertilizer liquid according to the proportion; simultaneously according to the illumination condition and the soil moisture condition of cultivation crop kind carry out illumination intelligence irrigation equipment of real-time irrigation, include:
the device comprises a rack, a fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer mixing device, a water tank, a Venturi water injector, a fertilizer pump, a spraying assembly, a control cabinet, an illumination sensor and a soil humidity sensor; wherein:
the fertilizer storage box is provided with a plurality of fertilizer storage boxes; and the fertilizer storage box is arranged at the top end of the rack;
the fertilizer storage tanks are communicated to the fertilizer mixing device through pipeline confluence;
the water tank is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device through a pipeline;
the suction inlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device through a pipeline; a water inlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline;
the water outlet of the Venturi water injector is communicated with the fertilizer pump;
the spraying assembly is communicated with the fertilizer pump;
the control cabinet is arranged on the rack; the control cabinet is electrically connected with the spraying assembly;
the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are both arranged in an irrigation area; and the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Has the advantages that: the device realizes the function of integrating irrigation and fertilization, and according to the fertilizer requirement rules and characteristics of the culture medium and the crop species, the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water are accurately mixed in proportion, and the water and the fertilizer are automatically sprayed simultaneously, so that the labor cost is reduced, the randomness of manual operation is avoided, and the volatilization loss of the fertilizer on the ground surface is avoided.
Be provided with fertilizer mixing arrangement, realized the high-efficient quick homogeneous mixing of multiple fertilizer.
Be provided with illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor, add illumination irrigation function and soil moisture irrigation function with original fertilizer distributor, illumination irrigation function is irrigated according to the accumulative total of illumination, and soil moisture irrigation function is directly irrigated according to the actual water shortage degree of crops. The illumination intelligent irrigation device provided by the invention provides illumination irrigation, soil humidity irrigation and timing irrigation advocated in agriculture at present, and users and farmers can select reasonable irrigation modes according to own experience and habit and local environmental factors, so that the illumination intelligent irrigation device is flexible and strong in applicability, and meanwhile, unnecessary waste of water and fertilizer is effectively avoided.
Preferably, in the above intelligent lighting irrigation device, each fertilizer storage tank is connected to a pipeline of the fertilizer mixing device and is provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a first flow meter; the first electromagnetic valve and the first flowmeter are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Has the advantages that: the electromagnetic valve and the flowmeter on each fertilizer storage box pipeline are electrically connected with the control circuit in the control cabinet, so that the real-time accurate monitoring of the flow of fertilizer injected into the fertilizer mixing device from each fertilizer storage box is realized.
Preferably, in the above intelligent irrigation device with illumination, the fertilizer mixing device includes: the stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a material homogenizing plate, a water injection pipeline, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades;
the material homogenizing plate is arranged in the stirring cylinder body and close to the top end, and a plurality of fertilizer dispersing through holes are uniformly formed in the material homogenizing plate; the fertilizer storage tanks are communicated to the top end of the material homogenizing plate through pipeline convergence;
the water injection pipeline is positioned at the bottom end of the material homogenizing plate and is wound on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder; a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water injection pipeline; the water tank is communicated with the water injection pipeline through a pipeline;
the stirring motor is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring cylinder body;
the stirring shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft of the stirring motor;
the stirring blades are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft.
Has the advantages that: the fertilizer mixing device injects fertilizer and liquid respectively in different ways: fertilizer is uniformly injected on the material homogenizing plate close to the top end of the stirring barrel, water is sprayed and injected from the inner side wall to the middle on a water injection pipeline on the inner side wall of the irrigation barrel, and preliminary mixing between the fertilizer and water is realized during injection; then under agitator motor's drive, stirring vane has realized the intensive mixing to compost, has promoted stirring efficiency greatly.
Preferably, in the above intelligent irrigation device with illumination, the fertilizer mixing device further includes: a temperature-controlled electric heating device; the temperature control electric heating device is arranged in the stirring cylinder; the temperature control electric heating device is electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Has the advantages that: the temperature control electric heating device is arranged, so that the high-efficiency dissolution of various fertilizers at the optimal temperature is realized through the real-time adjustment of the temperature, and the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, in the above intelligent lighting irrigation device, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting a suction inlet of the venturi water injector to the waste mixing device; and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Preferably, in the above intelligent lighting irrigation device, the spraying assembly includes: the liquid outlet pipeline, the spraying pipeline, the electromagnetic valve III and the flowmeter III are connected in series; the liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the fertilizer pump; a plurality of spraying pipelines are parallelly distributed on the liquid outlet pipeline; each spraying pipeline is provided with a third electromagnetic valve and a third flowmeter; the electromagnetic valve III and the flowmeter III are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Has the advantages that: be provided with many spraying pipelines side by side, realized fertilizeing simultaneously and irrigate a plurality of irrigation areas, promoted work efficiency greatly. Solenoid valve and flowmeter on each spraying pipeline all with the control circuit electric connection in the switch board, realized the real-time accurate control to each irrigation district spraying liquid manure flow.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent irrigation equipment of illumination, the spraying subassembly still includes: a waste liquid recovery tank; and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the waste liquid recovery tank.
Has the advantages that: the other end of the liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with a waste liquid recovery tank, and the liquid medicine which is not sprayed can be recycled.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the illumination intelligent irrigation device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the function of integrating irrigation and fertilization is realized; be provided with fertilizer mixing arrangement, realized the high-efficient quick homogeneous mixing of multiple fertilizer. Be provided with illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor, added illumination irrigation function and soil moisture irrigation function on original fertilizer distributor only has the basis of regularly irrigating the function, user and agronomy can be according to own experience and custom to and the reasonable irrigation mode of local environment factor selection, and nimble being suitable for is strong, has effectively avoided unnecessary liquid manure extravagant simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizer stirring device of the invention.
Wherein: 1 is the frame, 2 is the fertilizer storage box, 3 is the fertilizer mixing arrangement, 31 is the stirring barrel, 32 is the homocline board, 33 is the water injection pipeline, 34 is agitator motor, 35 is the (mixing) shaft, 36 is stirring vane, 37 is control by temperature change electric heater unit, 4 is the water tank, 5 is venturi water injector, 6 is the fertilizer pump, 7 is spraying subassembly, 71 is the liquid outlet pipe way, 72 is spraying pipeline, 73 is three for the solenoid valve, 74 is three for the flowmeter, 75 is the waste liquid recovery pond, 8 is the switch board, 9 is solenoid valve one, 10 is flowmeter one.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent illumination irrigation device, which realizes the function of integrating irrigation and fertilization; be provided with fertilizer mixing arrangement, realized the high-efficient quick homogeneous mixing of multiple fertilizer. Be provided with illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor, added illumination irrigation function and soil moisture irrigation function on original fertilizer distributor only has the basis of regularly irrigating the function, user and agronomy can be according to own experience and custom to and the reasonable irrigation mode of local environment factor selection, and nimble being suitable for is strong, has effectively avoided unnecessary liquid manure extravagant simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent irrigation device with illumination includes: the device comprises a rack 1, a fertilizer storage box 2, a fertilizer mixing device 3, a water tank 4, a Venturi water injector 5, a fertilizer pump 6, a spraying assembly 7, a control cabinet 8, an illumination sensor and a soil humidity sensor; wherein:
the fertilizer storage box 2 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer storage boxes; and the fertilizer storage box 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1;
a plurality of fertilizer storage tanks 2 are communicated to a fertilizer mixing device 3 through pipeline convergence;
the water tank 4 is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device 3 through a pipeline;
the suction inlet of the Venturi water injector 5 is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device 3 through a pipeline; the water inlet of the Venturi water injector 5 is communicated with the water tank 4 through a pipeline;
the water outlet of the Venturi water injector 5 is communicated with a fertilizer pump 6;
the spraying component 7 is communicated with the fertilizer pump 6;
the control cabinet 8 is arranged on the frame 1; the control cabinet 8 is electrically connected with the spraying assembly 7;
the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are both arranged in the irrigation area; and the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet 8.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a first electromagnetic valve 9 and a first flow meter 10 are arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with each fertilizer storage box 2 to the fertilizer mixing device 3; the electromagnetic valve I9 and the flowmeter I10 are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet 8.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the fertilizer mixing device 3 comprises: the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder 31, a homogenizing plate 32, a water injection pipeline 33, a stirring motor 34, a stirring shaft 35 and stirring blades 36;
the material-homogenizing plate 32 is arranged at the position close to the top end of the stirring cylinder 31, and a plurality of fertilizer-dispersing through holes are uniformly formed in the material-homogenizing plate; the fertilizer storage boxes 2 are communicated to the top end of the homogenizing plate 32 through pipeline convergence;
the water injection pipeline 33 is positioned at the bottom end of the material homogenizing plate 32, and the water injection pipeline 33 is coiled on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder 31; a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water injection pipeline 33; the water tank 4 is communicated to a water injection pipeline 33 through a pipeline;
the stirring motor 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring cylinder 31;
the stirring shaft 35 is in driving connection with an output shaft of the stirring motor 34;
the stirring vanes 36 are provided in plural, and the stirring vanes 36 are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 35.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the fertilizer mixing device 3 further includes: a temperature-controlled electric heating device 37; the temperature control electric heating device 37 is arranged in the stirring cylinder 31; the temperature control electric heating device 37 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 8.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with a suction inlet of the Venturi water injector 5 to the waste mixing device 3; the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control cabinet 8.
In order to further optimize the above solution, the spraying assembly 7 comprises: a liquid outlet pipeline 71, a spraying pipeline 72, a third electromagnetic valve 73 and a third flowmeter 74; wherein the liquid outlet pipeline 71 is communicated with the fertilizer pump 6; a plurality of spraying pipelines 72 are parallelly branched from the liquid outlet pipeline 71; each spraying pipeline 72 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 73 and a third flow meter 74; the electromagnetic valve III 73 and the flow meter III 74 are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet 8.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the spraying assembly 7 further comprises: a waste liquid recovery tank 75; the end of the liquid outlet pipe 71 is connected to a waste liquid recovery tank 75.
The illumination intelligent irrigation device provided by the invention realizes the function of integrating irrigation and fertilization; be provided with fertilizer mixing arrangement, realized the high-efficient quick homogeneous mixing of multiple fertilizer. Be provided with illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor, added illumination irrigation function and soil moisture irrigation function on original fertilizer distributor only has the basis of regularly irrigating the function, user and agronomy can be according to own experience and custom to and the reasonable irrigation mode of local environment factor selection, and nimble being suitable for is strong, has effectively avoided unnecessary liquid manure extravagant simultaneously.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent irrigation device illuminated by light, comprising: the device comprises a rack (1), a fertilizer storage box (2), a fertilizer mixing device (3), a water tank (4), a Venturi water injector (5), a fertilizer pump (6), a spraying assembly (7), a control cabinet (8), an illumination sensor and a soil humidity sensor; wherein:
the fertilizer storage boxes (2) are provided in plurality; the fertilizer storage box (2) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1);
a plurality of fertilizer storage tanks (2) are communicated to the fertilizer mixing device (3) through pipeline confluence;
the water tank (4) is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device (3) through a pipeline;
the suction inlet of the Venturi water injector (5) is communicated with the fertilizer mixing device (3) through a pipeline; a water inlet of the Venturi water injector (5) is communicated with the water tank (4) through a pipeline;
the water outlet of the Venturi water injector (5) is communicated with the fertilizer pump (6);
the spraying component (7) is communicated with the fertilizer pump (6);
the control cabinet (8) is arranged on the rack (1); the control cabinet (8) is electrically connected with the spraying assembly (7);
the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are both arranged in an irrigation area; and the illumination sensor and the soil humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet (8).
2. An intelligent illumination irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first electromagnetic valve (9) and a first flow meter (10) are arranged on a pipeline of each fertilizer storage box (2) communicated with the fertilizer mixing device (3); the first electromagnetic valve (9) and the first flowmeter (10) are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet (8).
3. An intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizer mixing device (3) comprises: the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder body (31), a material homogenizing plate (32), a water injection pipeline (33), a stirring motor (34), a stirring shaft (35) and stirring blades (36);
the material homogenizing plate (32) is arranged in the stirring cylinder body (31) and close to the top end, and a plurality of fertilizer dispersing through holes are uniformly formed in the material homogenizing plate; the fertilizer storage tanks (2) are communicated to the top end of the material homogenizing plate (32) through pipeline convergence;
the water injection pipeline (33) is positioned at the bottom end of the material homogenizing plate (32), and the water injection pipeline (33) is coiled on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder body (31); a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the water injection pipeline (33); the water tank (4) is communicated to the water injection pipeline (33) through a pipeline;
the stirring motor (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring cylinder body (31);
the stirring shaft (35) is in driving connection with an output shaft of the stirring motor (34);
the stirring blades (36) are arranged in a plurality, and the stirring blades (36) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (35).
4. An intelligent irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said fertilizer mixing device (3) further comprises: a temperature controlled electric heating device (37); the temperature control electric heating device (37) is arranged in the stirring cylinder body (31); the temperature control electric heating device (37) is electrically connected with the control cabinet (8).
5. The intelligent illumination irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline connecting a suction inlet of the venturi water injector (5) to the waste mixing device (3); the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control cabinet (8).
6. An illuminated intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said spraying assembly (7) comprises: a liquid outlet pipeline (71), a spraying pipeline (72), a third electromagnetic valve (73) and a third flowmeter (74); wherein the liquid outlet pipeline (71) is communicated with the fertilizer pump (6); a plurality of spraying pipelines (72) are parallelly branched from the liquid outlet pipeline (71); each spraying pipeline (72) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (73) and a third flowmeter (74); the electromagnetic valve III (73) and the flowmeter III (74) are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet (8).
7. An intelligent lighting irrigation device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the spray assembly (7) further comprises: a waste liquid recovery tank (75); the tail end of the liquid outlet pipeline (71) is communicated with the waste liquid recovery tank (75).
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CN202010370905.3A CN111418331A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Illumination intelligence irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113575390A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-02 | 湖南涌创科技有限责任公司 | Domestic miniature liquid manure integrative device |
CN114532037A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江农林大学 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit that matches of fertilizer is used to hills dispersion plot |
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CN109618634A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
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CN113575390A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-02 | 湖南涌创科技有限责任公司 | Domestic miniature liquid manure integrative device |
CN114532037A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江农林大学 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit that matches of fertilizer is used to hills dispersion plot |
CN114532037B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-02-24 | 浙江农林大学 | Automatic fertilizer injection unit that matches of fertilizer is used in hills dispersion plot |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |