CN212324944U

CN212324944U - Frame is planted to domestic fungus

Info

Publication number: CN212324944U
Application number: CN202020333709.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨峰; 杨发军; 刘银霞; 雷雨; 毛晓军
Original assignee: Dingxi Yuanshun Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dingxi Yuanshun Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting frame, which comprises a supporting frame, a planting box, a supporting plate, a spraying mechanism, a soaking mechanism and a liquid fertilizer allocation pool, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the supporting frame at intervals, the planting box is arranged on the supporting plate, the interior of the planting box is communicated with the soaking mechanism, the spraying mechanism is arranged above the planting box, the spraying mechanism and the soaking mechanism are respectively communicated with a micro pump in the liquid fertilizer allocation pool, and can spray surface fertilizer and also can permeate base fertilizer in the planting box to meet the requirements of fertilization and water supplement of planting; the utility model provides a moisturizing inconvenient, the single problem of moisturizing fertilization mode, the utility model discloses a what plant the case setting protects along being elevation structure, can be drawn high and protect along making fungus package chamber become a box, the tiling base material is planted, also can will protect along indentation planting basket casing in for fungus package is planted, and the cavity bolt on this baffle inserts in the fungus package, provides moisture content for fungus package inside, the utility model discloses be fit for various planting modes, adaptability is wide, convenient operation.

Description

Frame is planted to domestic fungus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom plants technical field, especially relates to an edible mushroom plants frame.

Background

The cultivation mode of the edible fungi is various, and the cultivation is divided into cut-log cultivation and substitute cultivation according to the culture materials; dividing according to the cultivation mode, namely ridge planting, bed planting and box planting; according to the cultivation places, indoor cultivation, outdoor cultivation and the like are available, and the cut-log cultivation is less and less because forest resources are damaged, the substitute cultivation of the edible fungi comprises raw material cultivation, clinker cultivation and fermentation material cultivation, and the raw material cultivation refers to a method for directly cultivating the edible fungi after adding water into a culture material according to a formula and uniformly stirring the culture material; the clinker cultivation refers to a method for cultivating edible fungi by adding water into a culture material according to a formula, uniformly stirring, bagging, sterilizing and then inoculating; the cultivation of the fermented material refers to a method for cultivating edible fungi by adding water into the cultivation material, uniformly stirring, fermenting to kill harmful mixed bacteria and worm eggs, and thoroughly decomposing the cultivation material; the materials such as cottonseed hulls used for raw material cultivation must be fresh, not caked and not mildewed, the air temperature is below fifteen ℃, the materials used for clinker cultivation and fermentation material cultivation do not need to be fresh, the materials can be used in both high-temperature and low-temperature seasons, and edible fungus planting shelves are needed for planting in indoor cultivation.

In the planting and cultivation of edible fungi (shiitake, oyster mushroom and white mushroom), as multiple times of fruiting and harvesting are needed, the whole planting fruiting period is longer (generally 4-6 months), the moisture content of a culture medium in a fungus bag is continuously reduced, and the fruiting yield and quality are influenced; therefore, water replenishing and fertilization are needed after the fruiting stubbles; the oyster mushroom and the white mushroom are planted by the traditional method, water spraying and spraying are mainly carried out in the space of a cultivation place, meanwhile, the water spraying and moisturizing are carried out on the surface of a fungus bag, the workload is large, and the moisture is not easy to permeate into a culture substrate; the mushroom fungus bags can be only manually and collectively transported into a water tank to be soaked for 12-24 hours and then transported out to be put on a shelf, so that the workload is very large, the labor intensity is high, and the water replenishing efficiency is low; and secondly, the fertilizer is not applied in the fruiting period, so that the growth speed is slow, the growth efficiency is low, and the economic benefit is reduced.

As is known, plants need to be fertilized in the process of generation, the edible fungi also need various nutrients in the whole growth and development process, and timely fertilization is an important measure for depriving the edible fungi of high yield and improving the quality; nutrients required by the growth of the edible fungi are mainly carbon sources, nitrogen sources, minerals, auxin and the like, can be absorbed and utilized by hyphae, and most of the nutrients need to be hydrolyzed into simple substances by extracellular enzymes of cells, so that the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is urgently needed to design an edible fungus planting frame with a liquid fertilizing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: the edible fungus planting frame is convenient to fertilize and wide in applicability.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a frame is planted to domestic fungus, includes support frame, plants case, layer board, sprays the mechanism, soaks and exerts mechanism and liquid fertilizer allotment pond, the interval is provided with the layer board on the support frame, installs on this layer board and plants the case, should plant the inside of case and soak and exert the mechanism intercommunication, and the top is provided with sprays the mechanism, soak and exert the mechanism respectively with the minipump intercommunication in the liquid fertilizer allotment pond, can spray and exert table fertilizer, also can permeate and exert inside base fertilizer, satisfy the fertilization moisturizing demand of planting.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the utility model discloses place planting the case on each layer board, connect liquid fertilizer allotment pond respectively with spraying the main pipe, soak the main pipe through the main delivery pipe, when planting the case and needing the moisturizing, open the spray valve, the shower nozzle on the branch pipe of spraying can carry out the moisturizing to planting the case top layer, can adjust the opening time length and the size of opening angle of valve in the actual operation in a flexible way according to the water level that the water storage chamber of planting the case shows, satisfy the demand of growing planting technology, realized convenient moisturizing, reduced work load and intensity of labour, improved production efficiency; or the household soaking valve can be independently opened to replenish water for the water storage cavity, and the water permeates into the inner layer of the fungus bag through the hemp rope to replenish water and fertilizer; the liquid fertilizer blending tank is filled with fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is hydrolyzed into simple substances, the edible fungi are promoted to be absorbed and utilized, the growth is accelerated, the fruiting period is shortened, two or three crops can be harvested more, and considerable economic benefits are brought.

Furthermore, the planting box comprises a partition plate, a bolt, a side hole, a hemp rope, a planting basket shell, a water pipe connector, a fungus bag cavity and a water storage cavity, wherein the partition plate is horizontally arranged in the planting basket shell and divides the planting basket shell into the fungus bag cavity and the water storage cavity which are of an upper structure and a lower structure, the bolt is arranged on the partition plate in a matrix manner, the bolt is of a hollow structure, the hemp rope is arranged in the planting basket shell, one end of the hemp rope extends into the fungus bag cavity through the side hole of the bolt, the other end of the hemp rope extends into the bottom of the water storage cavity, the water pipe connector is arranged at a position close to the lower part of the; provide moisture content for fungus package chamber through the mode of infiltration, can store the unnecessary moisture content that sprays the mechanism simultaneously, if too much can also spill over back to in the liquid manure allotment pond through water pipe connector.

Furthermore, an embedded protective edge is also arranged in the planting basket shell, the protective edge is of a lifting structure, and a through hole is also longitudinally arranged at a position corresponding to the water pipe connector; the fungus package chamber can the tiling plant, still can fall the safe edge, and the fungus package is planted, and adaptability is wider, satisfies the demand that different were planted.

Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying pipe, spraying branch pipes, spray heads, a branch pipe fixing clamp, a spraying valve and a spraying pipe flange, one end of the main spraying pipe is communicated with the main conveying pipe of the liquid fertilizer blending tank through the spraying pipe flange, the other end of the main spraying pipe is communicated with the spraying branch pipes, the spray heads are uniformly arranged on the spraying branch pipes, the spraying branch pipes are fixed on the supporting frame or the lower surface of the supporting plate through the branch pipe fixing clamp, and the spraying valve is arranged at the position, close to the spraying pipe flange, of the main spraying pipe; the water replenishing device is used for replenishing water to the surface of the planting box, can independently control the water replenishing and is flexible to operate.

Further, the dip-coating mechanism comprises a dip-coating main pipe, dip-coating branch pipes, dip-coating valves and dip-coating pipe flanges, one end of each dip-coating main pipe is communicated with the conveying main pipe of the liquid fertilizer preparation tank through the dip-coating pipe flanges, the other end of each dip-coating main pipe is communicated with the plurality of dip-coating branch pipes, the dip-coating branch pipes are communicated with the planting boxes, and the dip-coating valves are arranged on the positions, close to the dip-coating pipe flanges, of the dip-coating main pipes; can reasonably recover the redundant rich water and supply water to the water storage cavity in due time.

Furthermore, a micro pump is arranged in the liquid fertilizer preparation pool, the micro pump is respectively communicated with the spray pipe flange and the dip-application pipe flange through a conveying main pipe, and a feeding inlet and a water injection inlet are also arranged on the liquid fertilizer preparation pool; can be used for preparing fertilizer and water and supplementing water.

Furthermore, the bottom of the support frame is at least provided with 4 horse wheels; the movement is convenient.

Furthermore, the planting box is a box body made of transparent materials; the observation is convenient.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model solves the problems of inconvenient water supplement and single water supplement and fertilization mode, the utility model can realize that the spray branch pipe can supplement water on the surface layer of each layer of planting box by opening the spray valve, and the redundant water can be stored in the water storage cavity by permeating for the inner layer of the planting box to permeate and absorb; the soaking valve is opened to supplement the inner layer of the planting box, so that the requirement of the growing planting process is met, the workload and the labor intensity are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the fungus bags which are subjected to first fruiting, stubble turning and fruiting again realize uniform and effective water replenishing and fertilization of the culture medium, and the fruiting yield and the product quality are improved; the utility model discloses a what plant the case setting protects is elevation structure, can be drawn high and protect along making fungus package chamber become a box, the tiling matrix is planted, also can will protect along indentation planting basket casing in for fungus package is planted, and the cavity bolt on this baffle inserts in the fungus package, for the inside moisture content that provides of fungus package, the utility model discloses be fit for various planting methods, adaptability is wide, convenient operation.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the planting box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the local structure of the planting box of the utility model.

Labeled as: 1-support frame, 2-planting box, 3-support plate, 4-spraying main pipe, 5-dipping main pipe, 6-liquid fertilizer mixing tank, 7-Fermat wheel, 20-partition plate, 21-bolt, 22-side hole, 23-hemp rope, 24-planting basket shell, 25-guard edge, 26-through hole, 27-water pipe connecting port, 28-bacteria bag cavity, 29-water storage cavity, 41-spraying branch pipe, 42-spray head, 43-branch pipe fixing clamp, 44-spraying valve, 45-spraying pipe flange, 51-dipping branch pipe, 52-dipping valve, 53-dipping pipe flange, 61-feeding inlet, 62-water injection inlet, 63-micro pump and 64-conveying main pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, an edible mushroom planting frame comprises a support frame 1, planting boxes 2, support plates 3, a spraying mechanism, a dip-applying mechanism and a liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6, wherein the support plates 3 are arranged on the support frame 1 at intervals, the planting boxes 2 are arranged on the support plates 3, the interior of each planting box 2 is communicated with the dip-applying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is arranged above the planting box 2, and the spraying mechanism and the dip-applying mechanism are respectively communicated with a micro pump 63 in the liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6, so that surface fertilizers can be sprayed, and base fertilizers in the planting boxes can be applied in a penetrating manner, and the requirements of fertilization and water supplement of planting can be met.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the utility model discloses place planting case 2 on each layer board 3, connect liquid fertilizer allotment pond 6 with spraying main pipe 4, the main pipe 5 of executing of soaking respectively through delivery header pipe 64, when planting case 2 needs moisturizing, open spray valve 44, spray nozzle 42 on the branch pipe 41 can carry out the moisturizing to planting case 2 top layer, can adjust the opening time length and the size of opening angle of valve in a flexible way according to the water level that the water storage chamber 29 of planting case 2 shows in the actual operation, satisfy the demand of growing planting technology, realized convenient moisturizing, reduced work load and intensity of labour, improved production efficiency; or the household soaking valve 52 can be independently opened to replenish water for the water storage cavity 29, and the water permeates into the inner layer of the fungus bag through the hemp rope 23 to replenish water and replenish fertilizer; through throwing the fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer blending tank 6, the fertilizer is hydrolyzed into simple substances, so that the absorption and utilization of edible fungi are promoted, the growth is accelerated, the fruiting period is shortened, two or three crops can be harvested more, and considerable economic benefits are brought.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the planting box 2 comprises a partition plate 20, a plug 21, side holes 22, a hemp rope 23, a planting basket shell 24, a water pipe connector 27, a fungus bag cavity 28 and a water storage cavity 29, wherein the partition plate 20 is horizontally arranged in the planting basket shell 24 and divides the planting basket shell 24 into the fungus bag cavity 28 and the water storage cavity 29 which are of an upper structure and a lower structure, the plug is arranged on the partition plate 20 in a matrix manner, the plug is of a hollow structure, the hemp rope 23 is arranged in the planting basket shell, one end of the hemp rope 23 extends into the fungus bag cavity 28 through the side holes 22 of the plug, the other end of the hemp rope 23 extends into the bottom of the water storage cavity 29, the water pipe connector 27 is arranged at a position close to the lower part of the; water is supplied to the fungus bag cavity 28 in a permeating mode, excessive water sprayed by the spraying mechanism can be stored, and if the excessive water is excessive, the excessive water can also overflow through the water pipe connecting port 27 and return to the liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, an embedded guard edge 25 is further arranged in the planting basket shell 24, the guard edge 25 is of a lifting structure, and a through hole 26 is further longitudinally arranged at a position corresponding to the water pipe connecting port 27; the fungus bag cavity 28 can be tiled for planting, the protective edge 25 can be lowered, fungus bags are planted, the adaptability is wider, and different planting requirements are met.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying pipe 4, a branch spraying pipe 41, a spraying head 42, a branch pipe fixing clamp 43, a spraying valve 44 and a spraying pipe flange 45, wherein one end of the main spraying pipe 4 is communicated with a conveying main pipe 64 of the liquid fertilizer blending tank 6 through the spraying pipe flange 45, the other end of the main spraying pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch spraying pipes 41, the spraying heads 42 are uniformly arranged on the branch spraying pipes 41, the branch spraying pipes 41 are fixed on the support frame 1 or the lower surface of the supporting plate 3 through the branch pipe fixing clamp 43, and the spraying valve 44 is arranged at the position, close to the spraying pipe flange 45, of the main spraying pipe 4; the water replenishing device is used for replenishing water to the surface of the planting box 2, can independently control the water replenishing and is flexible to operate.

Example 5

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the dip-applying mechanism comprises a dip-applying main pipe 5, dip-applying branch pipes 51, dip-applying valves 52 and dip-applying pipe flanges 53, one end of the dip-applying main pipe 5 is communicated with a conveying main pipe 64 of the liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6 through the dip-applying pipe flanges 53, the other end of the dip-applying main pipe is communicated with a plurality of dip-applying branch pipes 51, the dip-applying branch pipes 51 are communicated with the planting boxes 2, and the dip-applying main pipe 5 is provided with the dip-applying valves 52 near the dip-applying pipe flanges 53; can reasonably recover the redundant fertilizer water and supply water to the water storage cavity 29 at proper time.

Example 6

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a micro pump 63 is arranged in the liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6, the micro pump 63 is respectively communicated with the spray pipe flange 45 and the dip-application pipe flange 53 through a conveying main pipe 64, and the liquid fertilizer preparation tank 6 is also provided with a feeding inlet 61 and a water injection inlet 62; can be used for preparing fertilizer and water and supplementing water.

Example 7

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 6, the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with at least 4 Freque wheels 7; the movement is convenient.

Example 8

On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 6, the planting box 2 is a box body made of transparent materials; the observation is convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to domestic fungus, includes support frame (1), plants case (2), layer board (3), sprays the mechanism, soaks and exerts mechanism and fertile allotment pond of liquid (6), its characterized in that, the interval is provided with layer board (3) on support frame (1), installs on this layer board (3) and plants case (2), should plant the inside of case (2) and soak and exert the mechanism intercommunication, the top is provided with sprays the mechanism, spray the mechanism, soak and exert the mechanism respectively with fertile allotment pond of liquid (6) in little shape pump (63) intercommunication.

2. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the planting box (2) comprises a clapboard (20), a bolt (21), a side hole (22), a hemp rope (23), a planting basket shell (24), a water pipe connecting port (27), a fungus bag cavity (28) and a water storage cavity (29), a clapboard (20) is horizontally arranged in the planting basket shell (24), the planting basket shell (24) is divided into a fungus bag cavity (28) and a water storage cavity (29) which are of an upper structure and a lower structure, the inserting pins (21) are arranged on the clapboard (20) in a matrix manner, the bolt is of a hollow structure, a hemp rope (23) is arranged inside the bolt, one end of the hemp rope (23) extends into the fungus bag cavity (28) through a side hole (22) of the bolt, the other end of the hemp rope extends into the bottom of the water storage cavity (29), a water pipe connector (27) is arranged at a position close to the lower part of the partition plate (20), and the water pipe connector (27) is communicated with the immersion application mechanism.

3. The edible fungus planting frame according to claim 2, wherein an embedded protective edge (25) is further arranged in the planting basket shell (24), the protective edge (25) is of a lifting structure, and a through hole (26) is further longitudinally formed in a position corresponding to the water pipe connecting port (27).

4. The edible mushroom planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a main spraying pipe (4), branch spraying pipes (41), spraying heads (42), a branch pipe fixing clamp (43), spraying valves (44) and a spraying pipe flange (45), one end of the main spraying pipe (4) is communicated with a main conveying pipe (64) of the liquid fertilizer blending tank (6) through the spraying pipe flange (45), the other end of the main spraying pipe (4) is communicated with the spraying pipes (41), the spraying heads (42) are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipes (41), the spraying pipes (41) are fixed on the supporting frame (1) or the lower surface of the supporting plate (3) through the branch pipe fixing clamp (43), and the spraying valves (44) are arranged on the main spraying pipe (4) close to the spraying pipe flange (45).

5. The edible fungus planting frame according to claim 1, wherein the dip application mechanism comprises a dip application main pipe (5), dip application branch pipes (51), dip application valves (52) and dip application pipe flanges (53), one end of the dip application main pipe (5) is communicated with a conveying main pipe (64) of the liquid fertilizer blending tank (6) through the dip application pipe flanges (53), the other end of the dip application main pipe is communicated with a plurality of dip application branch pipes (51), the dip application branch pipes (51) are communicated with the planting box (2), and the dip application valve (52) is arranged on the dip application main pipe (5) close to the dip application pipe flanges (53).

6. The edible mushroom planting frame according to claim 1, wherein a micro pump (63) is arranged in the liquid fertilizer mixing tank (6), the micro pump (63) is respectively communicated with the spraying pipe flange (45) and the soaking and applying pipe flange (53) through a conveying main pipe (64), and the liquid fertilizer mixing tank (6) is further provided with a feeding inlet (61) and a water injection inlet (62).

7. An edible fungus cultivation stand according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of the support frame (1) is provided with at least 4 Freund's rings (7).

8. An edible fungus cultivation stand according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cultivation box (2) is a box body made of transparent material.