CN114467751A - Device for producing detoxified potato mini-potatoes in vermiculite matrix - Google Patents
Device for producing detoxified potato mini-potatoes in vermiculite matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467751A CN114467751A CN202210143940.0A CN202210143940A CN114467751A CN 114467751 A CN114467751 A CN 114467751A CN 202210143940 A CN202210143940 A CN 202210143940A CN 114467751 A CN114467751 A CN 114467751A
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/002—Culture media for tissue culture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of virus-free potato seeds and discloses a device for producing virus-free potato micro potatoes in a vermiculite matrix, which comprises a cultivation component, wherein the cultivation component is used for supporting virus-free potato plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying component is installed at the liquid inlet end of the cultivation component, a nutrient solution recovery component is installed at the liquid outlet end of the cultivation component, and the nutrient solution conveying component is used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation component and spraying the nutrient solution to vermiculite around the virus-free potato plants in the cultivation component so that the virus-free potato plants can absorb the nutrient solution. According to the invention, the nutrient solution is filtered through the filter screen inside the U-shaped pipe, so that fine vermiculite is retained in the U-shaped pipe, when the vermiculite needs to be cleaned, the vermiculite inside the U-shaped pipe can be taken out only by rotating the sealing head to separate the sealing head from the U-shaped pipe, and the vermiculite is not easy to block a spray head for spraying the nutrient solution, so that the device can normally spray the nutrient solution, the spraying difficulty of the nutrient solution is reduced, and the spraying efficiency of the nutrient solution is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of virus-free potato seeds, and particularly relates to a device for producing virus-free potato miniature potatoes in a vermiculite matrix.
Background
The potato is mainly subjected to vegetative propagation by tubers, and once the tubers are infected with diseases such as viruses, fungi, bacteria and the like, the varieties are easily degraded and the quality and the yield are easily reduced. In order to improve the yield and the quality of potato commodity, a potato grade 3 potato seed system is adopted in China, wherein the quantity and the quality of miniature potatoes are key links for obtaining a large quantity of healthy potato seeds. At present, the production of miniature potatoes is mainly carried out by transplanting virus-free plants into soil, and the method has large labor amount, is easy to generate soil-borne diseases and insect pests and has great influence on the growth vigor of the potatoes and the yield and quality of the miniature potatoes.
The potato miniature potatoes are produced by utilizing the nutrient solution soilless culture technology, so that adverse factors on plant growth, such as soil-borne diseases, soil continuous cropping obstacles, imbalance of nutrient element proportion in soil and the like, can be effectively avoided, and the composition of the nutrient solution can be timely regulated and controlled according to the growth state of the plants, thereby ensuring the growth and development of the plants and improving the quality and yield of the potato seeds. The perlite has the characteristics of light particle weight, difficult decomposition, repeated use, low inorganic salt content and the like, and is widely used for soilless culture of nutrient solution, so that the vertical space in a greenhouse can be effectively utilized, and the growth environment formed by potato plants and tubers is optimized when the perlite substrate is used for culturing and producing the potato mini-potatoes.
The virus-free seed potatoes are seed potatoes which are obtained by a series of technical measures and have no virus infection or very little virus infection, and have the advantages of precocity, high yield, good quality and the like. The yield and the quality of the potatoes are closely related to the quality of the seed potatoes, the quality of the seed potatoes is not good, the yield and the quality are greatly reduced, once viruses invade potato plants and tubers, the seed properties of the potatoes are seriously degraded, various diseases are generated, and the yield of the potatoes is greatly reduced, so that the healthy virus-free seed potatoes are obtained by removing the viruses in the potato blocks through a series of physical, chemical, biological and other technologies.
When producing the miniature potato of potato, it is fixed to pass through the vermiculite with potato detoxification plant, the nutrient solution sprays and cultivates in the vermiculite around the potato detoxification plant, in order to improve nutrient solution utilization efficiency, current device can be with nutrient solution cyclic utilization, but tiny vermiculite blocks up the shower nozzle of spraying the nutrient solution easily, make the device can't normally spray the nutrient solution, the degree of difficulty of spraying of nutrient solution has been increased, the efficiency of spraying of nutrient solution has been reduced, and the scope of spraying of shower nozzle is limited, can't spray the nutrient solution to the vermiculite around the potato detoxification plant uniformly, the degree of difficulty of spraying of nutrient solution has further been increased, the efficiency of spraying of nutrient solution has been reduced, and can't adjust according to the potato number of potato plant, can only be used for fixed use scene, the application range of device has the limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for producing virus-free potato micro potatoes in a vermiculite matrix, which aims to solve the problems of difficulty in spraying nutrient solution, low spraying efficiency of the nutrient solution and limitation of the application range of the device in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for producing miniature potatoes of detoxified potatoes in a vermiculite matrix comprises a cultivation component, wherein the cultivation component is used for supporting potato detoxified plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying component is installed at a liquid inlet end of the cultivation component, a nutrient solution recovery component is installed at a liquid outlet end of the cultivation component, the nutrient solution conveying component is used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation component, the nutrient solution is sprayed into vermiculite around the potato detoxified plants inside the cultivation component so that the potato detoxified plants can absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution recovery component is used for recovering redundant nutrient solution inside the cultivation component, and the nutrient solution recovery component is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the nutrient solution conveying component;
install filter assembly between nutrient solution recovery subassembly and the cultivation subassembly, filter assembly is used for filtering the inside unnecessary nutrient solution of cultivation subassembly, makes vermiculite among the nutrient solution be detained in the filter assembly, makes the nutrient solution pass filter assembly and cultivation subassembly, reentrant the nutrient solution recovery subassembly, filter assembly includes feed liquor side and goes out the liquid side, the nutrient solution flows to going out the liquid side by the feed liquor side, go out to install on the liquid side for filter assembly pivoted clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly is used for the scraping filter assembly's feed liquor side.
Preferably, cultivate the subassembly and include the cabinet body, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of the cabinet body, and one side of the cabinet body rotates and is connected with the cabinet door, install the handle lock on the cabinet door, and the cabinet door is close to the below of handle lock and installs the holding rod.
Preferably, the cultivation component further comprises a top cover, a liquid guide pipe is rotatably connected between the top cover and the cabinet body, a mixing cavity is formed in the top cover, a spray head is installed at one end, extending to the inner portion of the inner cavity, of the liquid guide pipe, a liquid guide hole is formed in the circumferential surface, close to the inner portion of the mixing cavity, of the liquid guide pipe, a first motor is installed on the top cover, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the liquid guide pipe.
Preferably, two backup pads are symmetrically installed in the inside of inner chamber, two install the baffle between the backup pad, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to one side that the baffle is close to two backup pads, and installs the inserted bar between baffle and two backup pads, the pull ring is installed to the one end of inserted bar, the jack has been seted up to one side that the backup pad is close to the inserted bar.
Preferably, the nutrient solution delivery assembly comprises a first liquid storage barrel, a first pump body is mounted at the liquid outlet end of the first liquid storage barrel, and the liquid outlet end of the first pump body extends to the inside of the mixing cavity.
Preferably, nutrient solution delivery component still includes the second stock solution bucket, the second pump body is installed to the play liquid end of second stock solution bucket, the play liquid end of the second pump body extends to the inside of hybrid chamber, the top cap is all installed to the top of second stock solution bucket and first stock solution bucket, the handle is installed at the top cap top.
Preferably, the nutrient solution recovery assembly comprises a recovery pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the recovery pipe extends to the inside of the first liquid storage barrel.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a U-shaped pipe, a filter screen is arranged inside the U-shaped pipe, the bottom of the U-shaped pipe is connected with a sealing head in a screwing mode, the liquid inlet end of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the cabinet body, and the liquid outlet end of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the liquid inlet end of the recovery pipe.
Preferably, the inside of filter screen rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the scraper blade is installed to one side of connecting axle.
Preferably, a second motor is installed on the U-shaped pipe, and an output end of the second motor is connected with the connecting shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the nutrient solution is filtered through the filter screen inside the U-shaped pipe, so that fine vermiculite is retained in the U-shaped pipe, when the vermiculite needs to be cleaned, the vermiculite inside the U-shaped pipe can be taken out only by rotating the sealing head to separate the sealing head from the U-shaped pipe, and the vermiculite is not easy to block a spray head for spraying the nutrient solution, so that the device can normally spray the nutrient solution, the spraying difficulty of the nutrient solution is reduced, and the spraying efficiency of the nutrient solution is improved.
(2) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the connecting shaft drives the scraper plate to rotate, and the scraper plate scrapes the filter screen, so that the filter screen is cleaned, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by vermiculite, the filter screen can continuously filter nutrient solution, the spraying difficulty of the nutrient solution is further reduced, and the spraying efficiency of the nutrient solution is further improved.
(3) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the nutrient solution is mixed through the mixing cavity, the nutrient solution is introduced into the liquid guide pipe through the liquid guide hole, the liquid guide pipe is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the spray head is driven to rotate, the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed to vermiculite around the potato virus-free plants, the spraying difficulty of the nutrient solution is further reduced, and the spraying efficiency of the nutrient solution is improved.
(4) The device has the advantages that the partition plates required by a user are clamped with the support plates through the matching of the clamping grooves, the inserting rods are inserted between the partition plates and the support plates through the matching of the inserting holes, the partition plates required by the user are fixed between the two support plates, the device can be adjusted according to the potato bearing quantity of the potato detoxification plants, the device can be used in different use scenes, and the use range of the device is enlarged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of FIG. 1 with the partition plate of the present invention removed;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the door of FIG. 3, with the door removed;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the catheter of the present invention in connection with a spray head;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the spacer plate of the present invention in connection with a support plate;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of section F of FIG. 10;
in the figure: 1. a first pump body; 2. a first liquid storage barrel; 3. a partition plate; 4. an inner cavity; 5. a spray head; 6. a mixing chamber; 7. a drain hole; 8. a first motor; 9. a catheter; 10. a top cover; 11. a cabinet body; 12. a support plate; 13. a handle; 14. a top cover; 15. a second liquid storage barrel; 16. a second pump body; 17. a U-shaped pipe; 18. a recovery pipe; 19. a filter screen; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a second motor; 22. a sealing head; 23. inserting a rod; 24. a pull ring; 25. a jack; 26. a squeegee; 27. a handle lock; 28. a holding rod; 29. a card slot; 30. a cabinet door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a device for producing miniature potatoes of detoxified potatoes in vermiculite matrix comprises a cultivation assembly, wherein the cultivation assembly is used for supporting potato detoxified plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying assembly is installed at a liquid inlet end of the cultivation assembly, a nutrient solution recovery assembly is installed at a liquid outlet end of the cultivation assembly, the nutrient solution conveying assembly is used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation assembly, the nutrient solution is sprayed into vermiculite around the potato detoxified plants inside the cultivation assembly, so that the potato detoxified plants absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution recovery assembly is used for recovering redundant nutrient solution inside the cultivation assembly, and the nutrient solution recovery assembly is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the nutrient solution conveying assembly;
a filtering component is arranged between the nutrient solution recovery component and the cultivation component, the filtering component is used for filtering redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation component, so that vermiculite in the nutrient solution is retained in the filtering component, the nutrient solution passes through the filtering component and the cultivation component and then enters the nutrient solution recovery component, the filtering component comprises a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side, the nutrient solution flows from the liquid inlet side to the liquid outlet side, a cleaning component which rotates relative to the filtering component is arranged on the liquid outlet side, and the cleaning component is used for scraping the liquid inlet side of the filtering component;
the cultivating assembly comprises a cabinet body 11, an inner cavity 4 is formed in the cabinet body 11, a cabinet door 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 11, a handle lock 27 is installed on the cabinet door 30, a holding rod 28 is installed below the cabinet door 30 close to the handle lock 27, the cultivating assembly further comprises a top cover 10, a liquid guide pipe 9 is rotatably connected between the top cover 10 and the cabinet body 11, a mixing cavity 6 is formed in the top cover 10, a spray head 5 is installed at one end of the liquid guide pipe 9 extending into the inner cavity 4, a liquid guide hole 7 is formed in the circumferential surface of the liquid guide pipe 9 close to the inner part of the mixing cavity 6, a first motor 8 is installed on the top cover 10, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 9, the handle lock 27 is opened, the cabinet door 30 is pulled through the holding rod 28 to open the cabinet door 30, potato detoxified plants to be cultivated are placed in the inner cavity 4 in the cabinet body 11, and fixed through vermiculite, after the potato virus-free plants are placed, the cabinet door 30 is closed, the handle lock 27 is closed, a pipeline for supplementing nutrient solution is connected with the nutrient solution conveying assembly, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the top cover 10 through the nutrient solution conveying assembly, the nutrient solution is mixed through the mixing cavity 6, the nutrient solution enters through the liquid guide hole 7, the liquid guide pipe 9 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the spray head 5 is driven to rotate, the nutrient solution is sprayed to vermiculite around the potato virus-free plants through the spray head 5, the growth of the potato virus-free plants is promoted, redundant nutrient solution in the inner cavity 4 is recovered through the nutrient solution recovery assembly, the nutrient solution is filtered through the filter assembly, fine vermiculite in the nutrient solution is retained in the filter assembly, the filtered nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution conveying assembly through the nutrient solution recovery assembly, and the nutrient solution can be recycled, and when the filtering component filters the nutrient solution, the filtering component is prevented from being blocked by scraping the filtering component through the cleaning component.
Example two:
a device for producing miniature virus-free potato in vermiculite matrix comprises a cultivation component, wherein the cultivation component is used for supporting virus-free potato plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying component is mounted at a liquid inlet end of the cultivation component, a nutrient solution recycling component is mounted at a liquid outlet end of the cultivation component and used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation component, the nutrient solution is sprayed into vermiculite around the virus-free potato plants in the cultivation component so that the virus-free potato plants absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution recycling component is used for recycling redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation component, and the nutrient solution recycling component is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the nutrient solution conveying component;
a filtering component is arranged between the nutrient solution recovery component and the cultivation component, the filtering component is used for filtering redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation component, so that vermiculite in the nutrient solution is retained in the filtering component, the nutrient solution passes through the filtering component and the cultivation component and then enters the nutrient solution recovery component, the filtering component comprises a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side, the nutrient solution flows from the liquid inlet side to the liquid outlet side, a cleaning component which rotates relative to the filtering component is arranged on the liquid outlet side, and the cleaning component is used for scraping the liquid inlet side of the filtering component;
the cultivation component comprises a cabinet body 11, an inner cavity 4 is formed in the cabinet body 11, a cabinet door 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 11, a handle lock 27 is installed on the cabinet door 30, a holding rod 28 is installed below the cabinet door 30 close to the handle lock 27, the cultivation component further comprises a top cover 10, a liquid guide pipe 9 is rotatably connected between the top cover 10 and the cabinet body 11, a mixing cavity 6 is formed in the top cover 10, a spray head 5 is installed at one end of the liquid guide pipe 9 extending to the inner cavity 4, a liquid guide hole 7 is formed in the circumferential surface of the liquid guide pipe 9 close to the inner part of the mixing cavity 6, a first motor 8 is installed on the top cover 10, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 9;
two support plates 12 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity 4, a partition plate 3 is arranged between the two support plates 12, dense liquid-permeable holes are arranged on the partition plate 3, clamping grooves 29 are respectively arranged on one sides of the partition plate 3 close to the two support plates 12, an inserting rod 23 is arranged between the partition plate 3 and the two support plates 12, a pull ring 24 is arranged at one end of the inserting rod 23, an inserting hole 25 is arranged on one side of the support plate 12 close to the inserting rod 23, a handle lock 27 is opened, a cabinet door 30 is pulled through a holding rod 28 to open the cabinet door 30, the partition plates 3 required by a user are clamped with the support plates 12 through the clamping grooves 29, the inserting rod 23 is taken through the pull ring 24 and matched with the inserting hole 25 to insert the inserting rod 23 between the partition plate 3 and the support plates 12, the partition plates 3 required by the user are fixed between the two support plates 12, potato detoxification plants to be cultivated are placed on the support plates 12 in the inner cavity 4 of the cabinet body 11, potato virus-free plants are fixed through vermiculite, after the potato virus-free plants are placed, the cabinet door 30 is closed, the handle lock 27 is closed, a pipeline for supplementing nutrient solution is connected with the nutrient solution conveying assembly, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the top cover 10 through the nutrient solution conveying assembly, the nutrient solution is mixed through the mixing cavity 6, the nutrient solution enters through the liquid guide hole 7, the liquid guide pipe 9 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the spray head 5 is driven to rotate, the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the spray head 5, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the vermiculite around the potato virus-free plants, the growth of the potato virus-free plants is promoted, the nutrient solution flows downwards through the liquid guide hole on the partition plate 3, the redundant nutrient solution in the inner cavity 4 is recovered through the nutrient solution recovering assembly, the nutrient solution is filtered through the filtering assembly, fine vermiculite in the nutrient solution is retained in the filtering assembly, and the filtered nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution conveying assembly through the nutrient solution recovering assembly, let the nutrient solution can recycle to when filtering component filtered the nutrient solution, through clearance subassembly scraping filtering component, avoid filtering component to block up.
Example three:
a device for producing miniature potatoes of detoxified potatoes in vermiculite matrix comprises a cultivation assembly, wherein the cultivation assembly is used for supporting potato detoxified plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying assembly is installed at a liquid inlet end of the cultivation assembly, a nutrient solution recovery assembly is installed at a liquid outlet end of the cultivation assembly, the nutrient solution conveying assembly is used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation assembly, the nutrient solution is sprayed into vermiculite around the potato detoxified plants inside the cultivation assembly, so that the potato detoxified plants absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution recovery assembly is used for recovering redundant nutrient solution inside the cultivation assembly, and the nutrient solution recovery assembly is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the nutrient solution conveying assembly;
a filtering component is arranged between the nutrient solution recovery component and the cultivation component, the filtering component is used for filtering redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation component, so that vermiculite in the nutrient solution is retained in the filtering component, the nutrient solution passes through the filtering component and the cultivation component and then enters the nutrient solution recovery component, the filtering component comprises a liquid inlet side and a liquid outlet side, the nutrient solution flows from the liquid inlet side to the liquid outlet side, a cleaning component which rotates relative to the filtering component is arranged on the liquid outlet side, and the cleaning component is used for scraping the liquid inlet side of the filtering component;
the cultivation component comprises a cabinet body 11, an inner cavity 4 is formed in the cabinet body 11, a cabinet door 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 11, a handle lock 27 is installed on the cabinet door 30, a holding rod 28 is installed below the cabinet door 30 close to the handle lock 27, the cultivation component further comprises a top cover 10, a liquid guide pipe 9 is rotatably connected between the top cover 10 and the cabinet body 11, a mixing cavity 6 is formed in the top cover 10, a spray head 5 is installed at one end of the liquid guide pipe 9 extending to the inner cavity 4, a liquid guide hole 7 is formed in the circumferential surface of the liquid guide pipe 9 close to the inner part of the mixing cavity 6, a first motor 8 is installed on the top cover 10, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 9;
two support plates 12 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity 4, a partition plate 3 is arranged between the two support plates 12, dense liquid-permeable holes are formed in the partition plate 3, clamping grooves 29 are formed in one sides, close to the two support plates 12, of the partition plate 3, an inserting rod 23 is arranged between the partition plate 3 and the two support plates 12, a pull ring 24 is arranged at one end of the inserting rod 23, and an inserting hole 25 is formed in one side, close to the inserting rod 23, of each support plate 12;
the nutrient solution conveying assembly comprises a first liquid storage barrel 2, a first pump body 1 is mounted at the liquid outlet end of the first liquid storage barrel 2, the liquid outlet end of the first pump body 1 extends to the interior of the mixing cavity 6, the nutrient solution conveying assembly further comprises a second liquid storage barrel 15, a second pump body 16 is mounted at the liquid outlet end of the second liquid storage barrel 15, the liquid outlet end of the second pump body 16 extends to the interior of the mixing cavity 6, a top cover 14 is mounted above the second liquid storage barrel 15 and the first liquid storage barrel 2, and a handle 13 is mounted at the top of the top cover 14;
the nutrient solution recovery assembly comprises a recovery tube 18, the liquid outlet end of the recovery tube 18 extends to the inside of the first liquid storage barrel 2, the filtering assembly comprises a U-shaped tube 17, a filtering screen 19 is installed inside the U-shaped tube 17, the bottom of the U-shaped tube 17 is screwed and connected with a sealing head 22, the liquid inlet end of the U-shaped tube 17 is connected with the cabinet body 11, the liquid outlet end of the U-shaped tube 17 is connected with the liquid inlet end of the recovery tube 18, the inside of the filtering screen 19 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 20, a scraping plate 26 is installed on one side of the connecting shaft 20, a second motor 21 is installed on the U-shaped tube 17, the output end of the second motor 21 is connected with the connecting shaft 20, a handle lock 27 is opened, a cabinet door 30 is pulled through a holding rod 28, the cabinet door 30 is opened, a partition plate 3 which is required by a user is clamped with the supporting plate 12 through a clamping groove 29, an inserting rod 23 is taken through a pull ring 24 and is matched with the inserting rod 25, the inserting rod 23 is inserted between the partition plate 3 and the supporting plate 12, the method comprises the steps of fixing the partition plates 3 with the number required by a user between two support plates 12, placing potato virus-free plants to be cultivated on the support plates 12 in the inner cavity 4 of a cabinet body 11, fixing the potato virus-free plants through vermiculite, closing a cabinet door 30 after placing the potato virus-free plants, closing a handle lock 27, taking down two top covers 14 through a handle 13, adding different nutrient solutions into a first liquid storage barrel 2 and a second liquid storage barrel 15 respectively, placing the top covers 14 back to the first liquid storage barrel 2 and the second liquid storage barrel 15 after adding the nutrient solutions, operating through a first pump body 1 and a second pump body 16, conveying the nutrient solutions into a top cover 10, mixing the nutrient solutions through a mixing cavity 6, allowing the nutrient solutions to enter through a liquid guide hole 7, driving a liquid guide pipe 9 to rotate through a first motor 8, driving a spray head 5 to spray the nutrient solutions through the spray head 5, make the nutrient solution spray to in the vermiculite around the potato detoxification plant, thereby promote the growth of potato detoxification plant, let the nutrient solution down flow through the liquid hole on the baffle 3, retrieve the inside unnecessary nutrient solution of inner chamber 4 through U type pipe 17, filter the nutrient solution through the inside filter screen 19 of U type pipe 17, make tiny vermiculite among the nutrient solution be detained in U type pipe 17, the nutrient solution after the filtration flows back to first stock solution bucket 2 through recovery tube 18, let the nutrient solution can recycle, and when filter screen 19 filtered the nutrient solution, drive scraper blade 26 through second motor 21 and rotate, scrape filter screen 19 through scraper blade 26, avoid filter screen 19 to block up, when needing to clear up the vermiculite, only need rotate seal head 22, make seal head 22 and U type pipe 17 separation, can take out the inside vermiculite of U type pipe 17.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A device for producing detoxified potato minitype potatoes in vermiculite matrix is characterized in that: the potato cultivation device comprises a cultivation component, wherein the cultivation component is used for supporting potato virus-free plants and potato blocks, a nutrient solution conveying component is installed at a liquid inlet end of the cultivation component, a nutrient solution recycling component is installed at a liquid outlet end of the cultivation component, the nutrient solution conveying component is used for guiding nutrient solution to enter the cultivation component, the nutrient solution is sprayed to vermiculite around the potato virus-free plants in the cultivation component so that the potato virus-free plants can absorb nutrition, the nutrient solution recycling component is used for recycling redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation component, and the nutrient solution recycling component is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the nutrient solution conveying component;
install filter assembly between nutrient solution recovery subassembly and the cultivation subassembly, filter assembly is used for filtering the inside unnecessary nutrient solution of cultivation subassembly, makes vermiculite among the nutrient solution be detained in the filter assembly, makes the nutrient solution pass filter assembly and cultivation subassembly, reentrant the nutrient solution recovery subassembly, filter assembly includes feed liquor side and goes out the liquid side, the nutrient solution flows to going out the liquid side by the feed liquor side, go out to install on the liquid side for filter assembly pivoted clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly is used for the scraping filter assembly's feed liquor side.
2. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 1, wherein: cultivate the subassembly and include the cabinet body (11), inner chamber (4) have been seted up to the inside of the cabinet body (11), and one side of the cabinet body (11) is rotated and is connected with cabinet door (30), install handle lock (27) on cabinet door (30), and cabinet door (30) are close to the below of handle lock (27) and install holding rod (28).
3. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 2, wherein: cultivate the subassembly and still include dome (10), it is connected with catheter (9) to rotate between dome (10) and the cabinet body (11), and inside hybrid chamber (6) of having seted up of dome (10), shower nozzle (5) are installed to the one end that catheter (9) extended to inner chamber (4) inside, drain hole (7) have been seted up to catheter (9) near the inside periphery of hybrid chamber (6), install first motor (8) on dome (10), the output and catheter (9) of first motor (8) are connected.
4. The apparatus for producing potato microtubers from a vermiculite matrix according to claim 3, wherein: two backup pads (12) are installed to the inside symmetry of inner chamber (4), two install baffle (3) between backup pad (12), draw-in groove (29) have all been seted up to one side that baffle (3) are close to two backup pads (12), and install inserted bar (23) between baffle (3) and two backup pads (12), pull ring (24) are installed to the one end of inserted bar (23), jack (25) have been seted up to one side that backup pad (12) are close to inserted bar (23).
5. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 4, wherein: the nutrient solution conveying assembly comprises a first liquid storage barrel (2), a first pump body (1) is installed at the liquid outlet end of the first liquid storage barrel (2), and the liquid outlet end of the first pump body (1) extends to the interior of the mixing cavity (6).
6. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 5, wherein: nutrient solution delivery assembly still includes second stock solution bucket (15), the second pump body (16) is installed to the play liquid end of second stock solution bucket (15), the play liquid end of the second pump body (16) extends to the inside of hybrid chamber (6), top cap (14) are all installed to the top of second stock solution bucket (15) and first stock solution bucket (2), handle (13) are installed at top cap (14) top.
7. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 6, wherein: the nutrient solution recovery assembly comprises a recovery pipe (18), and the liquid outlet end of the recovery pipe (18) extends to the interior of the first liquid storage barrel (2).
8. The apparatus for producing potato microtubers from a vermiculite matrix according to claim 7, wherein: the filtering component comprises a U-shaped pipe (17), a filtering net (19) is installed inside the U-shaped pipe (17), a sealing head (22) is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped pipe (17) in a screwing mode, the liquid inlet end of the U-shaped pipe (17) is connected with the cabinet body (11), and the liquid outlet end of the U-shaped pipe (17) is connected with the liquid inlet end of the recovery pipe (18).
9. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 8, wherein: the inside of filter screen (19) rotates and is connected with connecting axle (20), scraper blade (26) are installed to one side of connecting axle (20).
10. The apparatus for producing detoxified potato microturbines in a vermiculite matrix according to claim 9, wherein: and a second motor (21) is installed on the U-shaped pipe (17), and the output end of the second motor (21) is connected with the connecting shaft (20).
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| CN202210143940.0A CN114467751A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Device for producing detoxified potato mini-potatoes in vermiculite matrix |
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| CN202210143940.0A CN114467751A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Device for producing detoxified potato mini-potatoes in vermiculite matrix |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |