CN101543171A

CN101543171A - Stereo combined flower pot with function of drop irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN101543171A
Application number: CN200810061218A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢乐平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-24
Filing date: 2008-03-24
Publication date: 2009-09-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a stereo combined flower pot with function of drop irrigation. Pot bodies of same type on a base can be staggered and laminated to a plurality of layers to tens of layers so as to form the effective, low-discharge and energy-saving stereo combined flower pot which can be planted layer by layer, has good ventilation and can separately control nutrient and moisture. The stereo combined flower pot can be widely applied in places of greenhouse planting, urban landscaping, home greening and the like.

Description

The stereo combined flower pot of band function of drop irrigation

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to utilize in a kind of chamber planting, urban afforestation, the family's greening vertical space effectively to improve the facility of cultivated area and usefulness, refer in particular to the stereo combined flower pot of band function of drop irrigation.

Background technology

At present, known to Stereo flower pot mainly connect combination by center fixation or accessory holder, irrigation method generally is to irrigate from the top with a large amount of water, overflow with basin bottom part through the flowerpot bead again and discharge inflow lower floor, after it is irrigated disease being gone here and there mutually dyes, moisture content or nutrient be phenomenons such as skewness and waste up and down, and influence plant and normally grow up.As the patent No. is the tower flowerpot of CN2200907Y, other has obtained the function of saving relatively, but its automatic dripping irrigation mode be from top container directly drip to top layer again through osmotic layer by layer to beneath each basin, deal can be uneven to some extent in each layer of arrival because soil filters, wherein directly gang up and cause that damage by disease and insect passes through water body and infects mutually easilier, each interlayer do the wet control that is difficult to; The basin body form at its no end of another side also causes problems such as soil is unrestrained easily during loading and unloading.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of stereo combined flower pot, tool suit plant growing, easy accessibility, be fit to large-scale production, be convenient to advantages such as packed and transported and water planting earth culture be dual-purpose.

The present invention's mode that is adopted of dealing with problems is: stack with identical basin body vertical dislocation, make effective cultivated area improve several times to tens times, adjustable gravity drip-irrigation system is used wherein, every layer all obtains desirable nutrient and humidity, quicken plant growing, output is improved tens of times possibility, at aspects such as water saving, joint fertilizer, saving labours obvious effects is arranged.

The present invention adopts the basin body of same model can form the Stereo flower pot that can plant layer by layer by misplacing to stack up and down, and dislocation gives every layer to produce maximum plantation and growing space.

Basin body interconnects the back and forms integral body and the comprehensive rotation of energy, obtains uniform illumination to plant.

Basin body is the frustum container of band fillet, and by tangent the combining of several circles, the quantity of circle determines the density in planting of every basin kind and plants plant hole quantity.

Latch and jack are arranged at basin bottom and top, and latch has concentric locating with jack, is connected and fixed function, more can increase the intensity of basin body after fixing and improve stacked quantity.

Basin body can be made of multiple material, and the user is according to the number of plies of oneself space, needs and select the basin body material service life; Metal materials such as stainless steel, galvanized iron sheet, aluminium alloy have advantages such as stacked quantity is many, nothing is aging, firm after punching press or other machine-shaping; Advantages such as the basin body of plastic material has anticorrosion, and is cheap; Be equipped with the composite plastic internal layer as metal and can have both sides' advantage concurrently.

Each basin body is joined a center Taper Pipe, the up big and down small placement of Taper Pipe, and the microcephaly is rotatably fixed in the basin body centre bore during threaded use, assembling back Taper Pipe major part 10-15MM at the bottom of the last basin body, the soil layer height does not exceed the Taper Pipe height.Taper Pipe has the function of funnel, makes the upper strata draining all flow in the Taper Pipe; The connection of arm and dropper is convenient in the favourable ventilation in the space that levels is reserved; The drainage ventilation hole of Taper Pipe can be discharged excessive moisture, and increases the air in the soil, provides plant good growing environment.

Stacked Stereo flower pot uses adjustable gravity drip-irrigation system irrigation fertilization, when booth or chamber planting, can be by a water storage container through being responsible for each basin body top, and the top basin body is received the drip irrigation arm through the center bottom outlet and is received every layer dropper again; Every dropper is joined the simple and easy valve of controlled flow, guarantees that every layer obtains corresponding nutrient and moisture content, can irrigate the long period after once regulating according to the evaporation discharge in season and plant demand; But because regulatory function, accomplishing does not substantially have unnecessary discharging and waste, plays effects such as protection environment energy efficient; Constant humidity and nutrient supply uniformly add excellent air permeability, quicken plant and grow up.

Select the Taper Pipe in no drainage exhaust hole to get final product during as water planting, the bottom Taper Pipe can be received and lay reclaiming along ditch is unified under the face of land.During earth culture since less of drainage discharge in the middle of base, place a water receiving container or the bottom basin body sealed bottom outlet use as water receiving.

The top basin body exempts to adorn planting soil and center Taper Pipe, and arm is received in the bottom outlet of center by the logical head of size, and basin body becomes the water storage box that drip irrigation is used, and a retaining can be used a few days; As join a float valve and is connected with being responsible for, can play the automatic irrigation function, the workload of minimizing maintenance.

Stereo flower pot utilizes the basin body inner chamber to stack mutually, has effectively saved the cost of packing, storage and transportation.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is unitary construction figure of the present invention, comprises the basin body water storage box at top, drip irrigation system and the basin body combination of centre and the rotating base of bottom on top.

Fig. 2 is by four tangent basin bodies that constitute in garden and Taper Pipe combination view.

Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 2 A-A.

1. basin bodies among the figure, 2. center Taper Pipe, 3 gravity drip-irrigation systems, 4. rotating base, 5. basin body latch, 6. basin body jack, the 7. simple and easy valve of dropper, 8. basin body center bottom outlet, 9. Taper Pipe osculum, 10. Taper Pipe ventilation hole.

Embodiment

Figure one embodiment:

Assembling and use step

One, ground grading is placed base; Reclaim the ditch as need laying at subsurface of the unified recovery of need waste water, bottom basin body bottom outlet is aimed at the drain ditch; Less general of drainage discharge needs to place a common drip tray, can take out pouring from base and get final product.

Two, will be used for the supporting Taper Pipe of basin body screwed microcephaly is rotated to the center bottom outlet, planting soil is put in the basin, the soil layer height does not exceed Taper Pipe, is advisable for about 2 centimeters apart from the basin body bead.

Three, basin body is placed in the corresponding locating hole of base, corresponding latch of other basin body and jack are superimposed upon above the basin body that installs, and placing quantity can be according to ground and the steric requirements decision of self, and within reason when rotating shakes and safety firmly is as the criterion.

Four, drip irrigation system to be selecting and supporting arm and the logical head of basin body model, inserts again from the top Taper Pipe that installs that layering connects dropper, also can layering assemble connection with basin body; Drip irrigation arm bottom is stopped up by end socket, and the arm top is connected with the top water storage box by the banjo connector that matches.

When five, need not the plantation basin body that rotates and connect combination, can save base and top water storage box, directly basin body is placed on ground or the dull and stereotyped mutual superposition that goes up, be placed under the basin collection waste water or receive in the recovery trench with little drip tray; Top drip irrigation arm is directly received drip irrigation and is responsible for, by the keeping of pouring water of unified water storage box.

Six, the dropper head is placed or is fixed on the plant root top,, get final product with the soil moisture that can keep the plant needs by each basin flow of dropper valve regulated.

Seven, for plant is well grown, regularly rotational orientation obtains corresponding illumination to guarantee each plant.

The plantation strawberry implements to analyze example: in the scope of 50 centimeters of base diameters, general ground cultivation is 4 strains, and 2.4 meters of three-dimensional stacked 12 layers (water storage box that comprises top layer) height overalls, can plant 44 strains, its nutrient and moisture content supply, ventilation condition are planted with being better than, nurse simultaneously and pluck than ground is more convenient also to be not easy to trample on plant.

Stereo flower pot of the present invention is used for family's greening advantage:

One, it obtains the greening amount of conventional flowerpot several times with less floor space, plays better to purify air and beautify Environmental effect.

Two, because of overlapping feature and the height that has, bring certain timing and visual effect for flowerpot self; As use each The combined grow of variety design more brings certain rich and ornamental.

Three, each basin body is screwed integral body of formation, is guaranteeing in the firmly safe situation, can be at oneself The suitable potted plant vegetables and fruits of balcony planting, play and not only afforest but also practical function.

Four, drip irrigation system brings the labour-saving plantation, and makes environment cleaner, clean and tidy.

Five, as using in the winter time transparent steam-inflated plastic shroud or cartridge type film to cover combined flower pot, have little greenhouse function, can make plant Cold-resistantly pass the winter and prolong growth period.

Claims

1. stereo combined flower pot with function of drop irrigation: form by basin body (1), center Taper Pipe (2), the adjustable drip irrigation system of gravity (3), rotatable base (4); It is characterized in that: the identical basin body of model utilizes latch of self and jack to misplace stacked several layers to tens of layers on a base, connect rear center's Taper Pipe tool drainage ventilation function in the middle of basin body, drip irrigation system is by center Taper Pipe hierarchical control supply moisture content and nutrient.

2. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: each basin body connects the back and forms firm integral body, utilizes the comprehensive rotation of base (4) energy.

3. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: basin body connects for vertical dislocation with one heart up and down, and the most recessed position of corresponding next basin body, the most outstanding position stacks.

4. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: basin bottom has threaded truncated cone latch (5), and circular socket holes (6) is arranged at basin body top, and latch and jack spacing equate, latch maximum gauge and jack internal diameter equate, and be the same apart from basin body center size.

5. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: center Taper Pipe (2) microcephaly has external screw thread, can screw in the bottom outlet of basin body center (8), and bottom outlet has the internal thread that matches with Taper Pipe.

6. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: several osculums (9) air vents (10) that distribute in the center Taper Pipe (2), osculum flushes with the basin body bottom surface when screwing in basin body.

7. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the center Taper Pipe during as water planting does not have draining and air vent, and other is identical.

8. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arm that is used for drip irrigation from center Taper Pipe (2) by, every layer has corresponding logical head to receive dropper, every dropper is joined the simple and easy valve (7) of flow-controllable.

9. according to the stereo combined flower pot of the described band function of drop irrigation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the basin body profile is that tangent circle can be three, four, five and six compositions by the tangent frustum container that forms of several identical circles.