CN111263581A - Soilless culture container forming plate - Google Patents

Soilless culture container forming plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111263581A
CN111263581A CN201880046360.1A CN201880046360A CN111263581A CN 111263581 A CN111263581 A CN 111263581A CN 201880046360 A CN201880046360 A CN 201880046360A CN 111263581 A CN111263581 A CN 111263581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
plate
plant
possibly
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880046360.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
克莱门斯·艾尔巴赫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ke LaimensiAierbahe
Original Assignee
Ke LaimensiAierbahe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ke LaimensiAierbahe filed Critical Ke LaimensiAierbahe
Priority claimed from PCT/IB2018/000726 external-priority patent/WO2018207025A2/en
Publication of CN111263581A publication Critical patent/CN111263581A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soilless culture container formed by a plate/layer.

Description

Soilless culture container forming plate
Technical Field
Very narrow and very diverse containers are used for soilless plant cultivation.
Background
Various soilless cultures are well known and include containers that allow plants to grow from cracks while providing nutrient solution to the roots. However, the state of the art and the market indicate whether a series of individual spaces can form a root hole (space) or not, which also provides advantages for machine or automated synthesis during assembly. Furthermore, it is known that there is no automated process or apparatus by which a container of planting material can be loaded or unloaded more easily using a belt in conjunction with the plate. Furthermore, no process or machine is known in which the printing container can be automatically or computer controlled with the sign, model, etc. of the plant, which continues to grow. The invention provides an advantage of usability that is more uniform through simplicity. This is also the first no-soil marked/patterned "printable" wall to be light and handy.
Detailed Description
A container (removable) is made up of individual plates or discs. The plates are made in a form that is stacked directly together so that they do not wobble and, if possible, in a universal form (the latter, however, can be many). The panels may be of different colors, made of relatively water-resistant materials and relatively stable and resistant to the environment of chemical reaction (the latter properties being with respect to oxygen, water, nutrition, in nutrient solutions, etc.).
Basically, the plates are flat in order to be densely planted between several plates. Overall, the panels can have various shapes (total panel stack) and individual panels can be placed horizontally (rolled, crenellated, etc.) so long as they are relatively densely packed. The shape change of the overall stack may occur slightly different from the next plate and stackability due to the plate width and length. The height of the plate should be relatively thin and uniform. Furthermore, all plates are internally grooved (seen from above). The series of plates arranged on top of each other in this case not only appear with the whole with the casing (broken or split by a thin gap in the plate), but also from the sum of the recesses communicating with the cavity, can be filled with root pieces of different plants, with nutrient solution, air, among other things, nutrient solution dispensing means. Also, a matrix may be placed between the roots, which may aid in colonization of the bacterial culture and possibly support of the roots. The final board completes the arbour cavity (without this recess) environmental impact from above. It is possible that the nutrient supply line may be integrated in the stop plate, so that the nutrient may be supplied from the inside or the outside. Water droplets may be directed or spouted through the chamber. The energy source/motion cause of the nutrient solution (pump, stiffener, mister) may be external or internal. The cavity is closed from below by a collecting plate, which can collect excess, dripping nutrient solution (by the grooves, but not so large voids compared to other cavities). There, the water is drained outwards (e.g. at the bottom, behind) or means/systems (the latter: mist, pump + lines) leading to recirculation in the chamber may be connected, of course, also providing a corresponding energy supply (pump,.) for the possibly connected equipment (external/internal). The plates are connected in any stable manner and relatively conclusively prevent splashing liquid. The stability of the connection can be kept together or it can be ensured that, by the (threaded) rod, all the plates have been passed (or that all the plates have additional recesses attached in a relatively precise direction). In this case, the threaded nuts can be screwed precisely above and below the plate stack, temporarily fixing the plate stack. Similarly, instead of using bars guided by other grooves, it is possible to create sufficiently fixed supports for the stack of printing plates (for example: grooves snapped into the stack according to one type of tightening force or by means of foldable jaws-but each covering little growth surface (═ cracks between plates), but preferably not at first in terms of major growth.
The chamber itself may also be fixed. However, the cavity may be uniformly rearwardly open if necessary to be closed again, for example, by attaching the container to a waterproof exterior wall. For example, a later supply of nutrient solution may be added to the front face. Except for the stacked holders for pre-fixing, which will later be in the cavity. Also, the deck and the collecting plate may already be mounted at a suitable distance. The suspension means, and the grooves that can be fixed, can be attached to the stack or to the outer individual plates, for example: so that the entire stack can be hung from nails on the wall.
The rear opening can also be designed in the shape of an "8", the two curves being halved, so that two cavities in the facade which are not or hardly connected to each other can be formed in the stack. Likewise, all geometries [ ] are conceivable with or without an open back as long as one or more closed cavities are formed by the plate stack. Basically, before each plate is placed on another plate or on the stack, it is located at the top edge of the previously planted ceiling planting material, so as to clamp as much as possible without damage between these plates and all subsequent plates placed thereon. The plant material may be non-germinated seeds, seedlings, cuttings with developed roots or plants, trunks, leaf areas. Beans, seedlings, developed plants, etc., should be positioned according to the growing situation so that the root system eventually slopes inward, while other roots may spread outward. Suitable recesses or indentations can optionally be added to the top and bottom of the plate to stabilize the plant material and provide protective support or to face the interior of the chamber and/or the exterior of the stack or in each case to dispense the spray and/or the inside surface of the plate to face outwardly and utilize the attachment. Also, the plates or stacks are gripped or fixed and transported into the machine. When building a stack between boards is entered in an extended execution form. Each with an elastic band (under or and/or over the planting material) may also be offset. On the one hand, the strip is intended to ease the hardclip and better seal the gap between the individual planting materials (in the slot between the two plates). In particular, the strip can be placed/glued in succession between the panels on which the first panels (slots) are placed, starting from the first slot in between, to all the subsequent spaces, where the strip-each time it is clamped between the top of the panel and the bottom of the panel-stands on the edge in which zone the other one stands, in the opposite direction "on top of the panel, so that on the front panel and possibly another panel is placed in the folded back stripe portion, so that it continues to the last panel. The strip may be rolled or folded prior to insertion and the number of panels should be long enough and pass (snap back) to overcome the panel height. The strip should be fixed relatively accurately before clamping between the two plates, and in order not to slip, for example by means of auxiliary clamps, like bumps on the lower plate, can be "strung" and can be inserted into grooves in the adjacent plates. Similarly, it helps stabilize and orient the planting material for use when placed on the board. The inserted and clamped strips should be uniform at each layer/position over the entire surface of the top of the respective plate, first. However, the surface of the strip, above the internal groove of the plate, may be different. In one aspect, the strips may span the edges and interior of the panel. This should absolutely be water-permeable, porous strip material, good penetration of root growth should be possible. Furthermore, the grooves in the respective plates in the strip may also be omitted in order not to prevent root growth and the flow of nutrient solution. This can be prefabricated, for example, by punching at the time of installation. In addition, simple or multiple cuts may be installed on the surface of the overstretched groove or on devices prefabricated in the completed sabot, etc. . . But must be able to select from a variety of controllable placement modes depending on the document from which the tape and board are selected. Thus, the data sets and control processes can be combined on the assembly machine so that, for example, the end customer can assemble lettering or graphic samples, for example, via an online shop interface, and, if necessary, go online to order, so that his customer and order records will be combined with the final plating or container or available assembly tape for the container itself in production and receive, for example, shipping fees. Ad space may also be reserved and configured by such parties. The customer or professional operator can design the outer wall to have plant advertisements (logos, patterns). Overall, however, all simpler variants are possible, for example a simple random scattering of the planting material on the plate or fixing on the belt. Usually, the plates lie flat on top of each other, so that the grooves are located on the largest surface of the plate. A series of mounting plates are placed on one side so that the plates can be moved from top to bottom, as is also conceivable. But then the horizontal cover and the collecting plate still make sense.
-detachable, stacked plates, not shaken, relatively close to each other
-are integrated together
Relatively stable chemically
Plates of various external shapes
Sawtooth, corrugated paper board
-in-board grooves
The cavity may be a substrate
Closing plate (deck + hook/.)
Thread
Variants
Stable (releasable) connection
-threaded rod
By means of additional chambers (appropriate)
Fixed end (dish not slip)
Nuts, needles, wire-rings
Clutch, screw clamp, card, perch-slot?
-knot
Rubber band-glue (-blister/-groove + spring) - (dead weight)
Fastened between plates inserted in the wall
Fixed cover plate/collection plate
Separate "/" + later insert + fix between these
Secured in the chamber of the stack
Open cavity at the back, closed at the front
-for example: two semicircles or more, halved from the top and bottom by "8"
Several chambers
-the supply element has been faced
-suspension
Modified groove/undercut/nail/hook
Hook top/at container rear/ring
There are typically several chambers, if necessary.
Planting material between all the laminae/in the slots
Correct orientation/positioning- (root-prick, rest to the outside)
First development/Germination
-gaps in plants
- "(spray) Water (inside/outside)
For machine transport, for treatment
Soilless culture container forming plate
Technical Field
This is a very narrow and very versatile plantable container for soilless culture of plants.
Background
Various soilless culture containers are known, including those that allow plants to grow out of a slot, the roots of which are provided with a nutrient solution. However, the prior art and the market have so far shown a prejudice as to whether a series of individual plates placed on top of each other can form the required root spaces (cavities), which also provides advantages for machines or automation. Composition during assembly. Furthermore, there is no automated process or apparatus by which containers with planting material in combination with plates can be loaded faster by means of belts that can be unloaded for loading. Furthermore, there is no known method or machine that can print containers in an automated or computer controlled manner with growing plant logos, patterns, etc. The invention provides an advantage by being simpler and more uniform in usability. It is also the first soilless, lightweight living wall with "printable" signs/patterns.
Detailed Description
The container is (removable) composed of a single plate or a disc. The plates are essentially formed in a form such that they can be stacked directly on top of each other so that they do not swing, slide off and, where possible, form a unitary whole (the latter, however, can be very varied in geometry). These panels can be of all conceivable colours and can be made of any relatively waterproof, relatively stable and chemically relatively insensitive material and its surroundings (the latter being particularly important for oxygen, water, nutrients, nutrient solutions etc.).
Basically, the plates have a rather flat shape, so as to allow planting between plates very densely and close to each other. In general, the plates may take a variety of shapes (total plate stack). Individual dish
Printing wet and dry paper
Are respectively provided with
+ rigid press
+ function foam
They may even be shaped according to a horizontal shape (curved, serrated, etc.) as long as they are relatively closely stackable and cannot be swung or fixed as much as possible. Due to the ease of changing the width of a plate and the length to the next plate, a shape change- (dense) stackability of the entire stack may result. The plate height should be relatively thin and uniform. Furthermore, all plates have a recess on the inside (seen from above). Is this too much for the plate family? Is arranged so that when the panels are stacked on top of each other in a predetermined manner, the series of panels not only forms a whole with a shell (interrupted by small gaps between the panels? The root mass of various plants may be filled with nutrient solution, air, and if necessary with a nutrient solution dispensing device or the like. Similarly, a matrix may be placed between the roots, which may improve beneficial bacterial culture and possibly support the roots. The cavity formed is completed from above by the final plate of the environmental impact (/ evaporation) (without this usual groove), possibly with a supply line for nutrient solution.
It may be integrated on this terminal plate so that the nutrient solution can be supplied from the outside or from the inside (e.g. from above). A drip or spray pipe may pass through the cavity. The source of power/cause of motion of the distributed nutrient solution (pump, stiffener, atomizer, etc.) may be internal or external-for example. G. There is no floor + bottom vessel. The cavity is closed from below by a collecting plate which can collect excess dripping nutrient solution (through only one recess, but not a (large) downwardly continuous recess as the other recesses are in the size of the recess). There is an outward drain (for example, the bottom, the rear … … discharges into the system or the device/system (the latter: atomizer, pump + pipe) that causes the upward recirculation in the cavity-of course, the corresponding waterproof power supply (also providing the outside or inside for the possibly connected equipment (pumps, etc.)), the plates are anyway stable, but also detachable and finally connected to each other in order to prevent the splashing of liquid.
The stability of the connection can be maintained or ensured, for example, by a screw which has been passed through all the plates (or to which all the plates are fixed along relatively precise additional recesses). In this case, the nuts that temporarily fix the plate stack can be screwed precisely above and below the plate stack projecting ends of the threaded-rod nuts. Also, instead of using a bar guided by another groove,
e. a sufficiently fixed clamp (-rubber band + -other methods-glue-p/groove + spring + (dead weight)) e can be created for the plate stack from the outside. G. According to one type.
Elastic rubber band +
Other methods-glue-pimple/nut + feather + (own) body weight
The force or by the foldable grippers snap into the grooves of the stack) - (but each does not cover the growth surface (i.e. the crack between the plates), but most importantly is not on the main vegetation side. ) The fixing of the stack itself can be made to comprise a top plate on top and/or a bottom collector plate-or on the other hand, without first fixing itself, then fixing it precisely between the two fixed cover plates and collector plates, and finally using these.
Similarly, the plate pack can also be fixed in the cavity itself.
On the other hand, the cavity can be open to the rear, but if necessary (uniform), in order to be closed again, for example by fixing the container to a waterproof facade, to which the stack of plates is opened. For example, in addition to possible brackets for a possibly pre-fixed stack of plates, a later supply of nutrient solution can be connected to the facade and will therefore be in the cavity later on.
Likewise, alternatively, the deck and the collecting plate may already be attached directly thereto at a suitable distance, without the remaining plates. (the hanging means, and the recesses accessible by such fastening means, can be attached to the stack or to an external single plate, for example, so that the entire stack on a hook-and-nail "handle" can be hung on a wall.
The opening at the rear can also take the form of an "8", both halves. Halved from top to bottom so that two non-communicating or almost non-communicating cavities can be formed elevationally with the stack. Also, all geometries [ ] can be externally imagined, whether with or without an open back, as long as one or more closed cavities are formed internally by the plate stack.
Basically, each plate is placed on the top edge of the top plate planting material previously planted before placing it on another plate or on the stack, in order to clamp it as tightly as possible without causing damage to it between these plates and all subsequent plates. Plant material is understood to mean non-germinated seeds, seedlings, cuttings or plants with developed root, stem and leaf area.
Beans, seedlings, developed plants, etc. should be positioned according to growth conditions so that the roots finally grow inward, and other roots can grow outward.
It may optionally be attached to the top and bottom of the plate with appropriate notches or indentations to stabilize the plant material and provide protective support, may also be directed to the inside and/or outside of the chimney, or spray fluid downwardly on the inside surface of the plate and take advantage of adhesion, inside and/or outside respectively.
Similarly, the notches/grooves may be attached to a gripping or holding plate or stack and transported into the machine, for example. G. + f. And (6) processing. In the extension
Figure GDA0002456082640000081
In forming the stack, the preformed shapes are inserted between plates, each having an elastic band (under the planting material or under and over the planting material, or over and under the planting material (possibly also offset)). On the one hand, the strip is intended to alleviate the hard grip of the planting material and to better seal the gap between the individual planting materials (in the slit between the two plates). In particular, the strip can be placed/attached in succession on the part starting from a first slot between the first plates placed on each other to all the subsequent spaces (slots) between the plates placed thereon, wherein the strip-each time between which the top of the clamping plate and the bottom of the plate connected thereto-at the side edges, the other end of the strip projects in the opposite direction, the strip being on top of the placed plate, so that it is possible to place another plate on the preceding plate and the bent strip-shaped part so as to be able to proceed to the last plate. The strip may be rolled or folded prior to insertion and should also be long enough to accommodate the number of panels and (by bending back to overcome the height of the panels). Before clamping the strip relatively accurately between the 2 plates, the strip should be temporarily fixed to avoid slipping, for example. G. By means of an auxiliary tool such as a raised boss. It can be made to be "pierced"/+ hole i on the lower plate. The straits are mounted in possible recesses in the plate.
Such inter-allocated projections and recesses may also support general fixation of the stack itself. Similarly, when placing planting material on a board (baking, grip paper, sheet, etc.), stabilizing and orientation aids may be used. The inserted and clamped strip should cover the entire surface of the top of the respective panel below it evenly in each layer/position below it.
However, the surface of the strip above the grooves in the interior of the panel may vary. In one aspect, the strip may span the edge of the plate and the interior of the groove. This should absolutely be a water-permeable, porous strip-shaped material, in particular if necessary with good penetration by root growth of the edges, if necessary sealed, for example sealed. G. By burning or coating. Furthermore, it is also possible to omit recesses in the respective plates in the strip, so as not to prevent root growth and the flow of nutrient solution in the cavity. This can be by prefabrication or e. And (4) finishing. G. The holes are punched by clamping/fixing during installation. In addition, simple or varying cuts may be installed in the overstretched recessed surface or preformed, rather than completely
Figure GDA0002456082640000091
The inside of the belt is removed. This may lead to an increased colonization of the desired bacteria with better temperature stability and a certain water retention. Furthermore, a hybrid form of these variations of the strip may be given, i.e. a hybrid form. e. Combination? | A A further extended version (+ other version) provides, in accordance with the above description, an already permanent/pre-supplied tape that has been permanently fixed with certain planting materials at regular intervals.
Either by sewing the seed (e.g. between two layers of tape; a seam is made including the seed), by attaching a strip of seed as usual to a pressure absorbing tape, or in parallel with the excellent seedling/plant, or by gluing plant material or other fasteners (foam glued). The tape may be stored as a seed tape known to the customer if necessary. It is important to consider the shape of the plate (stack) and the plate height in relation to the tape, in addition to the biological factors (desired final adult plant, size of the original planting material + later growth, growth) in order to be accurate and sufficient. Stage, germination, color, plant requirements … … -individual theme).
The placement of the tape or bare board in the field/inventory has a later pattern or symbol that can be identified for plant growth and color. All relevant biological parameters have to be considered already when selecting and arranging the components. Another development relates to a machine which on the one hand provides suitable sets of printing plates and can be equipped with these sets of printing plates, which are then supplied separately for assembly with a part of the said unlocked or equipped tape- > and/or possibly for simultaneous assembly with the planting material, which is repeated for all the panels and associated components of the plant (plant material, possibly tape or no tape, equipped or not) until the required plant is completed.
In particular, this may be the filling of the plate pack into the assembly shaft (detail) of the respective machine, whereby the conveyor screw is rotated further down into the plate pack. G. The plates are spaced apart from each other so that they are at a uniform distance from each other (by means of integral screws produced by machining between two screws or gears or shutters or clamps) and can be individually distributed and fixed downwards by turning the transport or transport screws, or already fixed in a short time (for example by feeding the plates out to a correspondingly described threaded bar (instead of "glue") (later or later (semi-automatic?) and fitting it precisely before feeding out the other plate, using the planting material/seed tape/tape (among others) and bending it backwards if necessary.
If tape is used, it can be transferred to rollers or coils on a movable bobbin (holder) (or movable pin) that can be moved back and forth and rolled with the plant material onto an output plate. Similarly, a (removable) cartridge (or removable pin) may be used, wherein G. The folded tape is positioned.
Both will be reflected in the forward and backward movement (linear backward/forward) over the new issue
Back- >)
Figure GDA0002456082640000101
The plates are performed alternately (in detail) with the plate output and possibly placed parallel to the plants. If the belt is assembled immediately and sewn (not upstream. However, must ensure that the tape (magazine/roll)? The output of a new plate on the stack is not hindered, for example. G. The tape is pushed out of the output path by the lever, if necessary. Also, the rod may cause a buckling process. If the tape has not been assembled, planting material can be applied to the board (or tape on the board, if available) at specified intervals. For this purpose, conventional sowing and/or assembly machines or robots can be used. Furthermore, grippers, holding jaws or supports can be used to hold the planting material and/or the tie strap in a stable position for a short time until it is clamped.
For pre-produced tapes, the planting material assembly material combined with the belt is done separately, so as to achieve a permanent fixation ((sewing (2 layers around |1 layer, over sewing), (on/up)) after the planting material has been applied, gluing (not waterproof, but without harmful leakage) on the belt, etc.), rolling or folding if necessary, and possibly folding and loading. The cuts or notches in the surface of the pockets or notches in the belt sheet may be punched during the pre-production of the belt or on the sheet as it is mounted in the machine.
In each case, the steps of the machine are precisely matched and calibrated to precisely position the belts, plant material and board. This operation can be designed fully mechanically as fully automatic. The entire printing plate assembly process, including assembly of the belt, can be done manually, fully automatically, or mixed without the use of a machine. Mechanical processes can be mechanically controlled and fully manually initiated according to processes like punch cards, BUS controlled processes or computer assisted processes. The latter may be preset, preprogrammed or determined by the input device. The plate stack comprises the following components. Their respective placement may be done. G. Having a stable fixing (but soluble) element (screw) on the machine, or only fixing for a short time (for example, without platform and collecting plate) and then entering a stable fixing final state (for example, by inserting the stack between the fixing platform and the catch) the plate can keep the stack between them stable. Means (threaded round or wire) may include additional fixation means between each other).
For example, one or more of the securing bars may also be guided by installing additional grooves in the end of the machine
+Print+andere Beh. +f.andere
-varianten(z.B.EP2015) +Folienrückwand
Above and below these? Fixed at both ends of the chimney (possibly including deck and collector plates) (e.g. by means of screws and nuts or other means such as pins passing through holes in the ends of the rods). To this end, it is also possible to provide recesses at the ends of the pack in the individual plates (for example, the top of the top plate and/or the bottom of the collecting plate) for the fixing agent (nuts, pins (which may sink during fixing; during assembly of the stack, all possible (nutrient) feedable elements (drip irrigation hoses, etc.) as well as all circulating internal elements and all internal (nutrient) derived elements also have to be functionally installed in the container made of plates (including functionally installed/connected to the outside).
Finally, the possible energy and data supplies (energy, liquid, aerosol, etc.) must also be functionally + operationally connected.
The container is also transported to its site of operation and, if desired, secured and placed into use using, for example, fasteners. G. By connecting it to a recirculation system or other nutrient solution system and possibly to a decentralized collection system (if it is not automatically operated or not powered).
For example, it can be mounted stably on a facade, or it can be freely suspended and connectable as a planting tower (series/individual) in a greenhouse.
Depending on the composition of the stack to the container, there may be several phases of operation: e. g. : under appropriate biologically necessary conditions, before/after assembly germination and/or growth phase, before final destination growth and working, followed by storage (drying (separation/equipment and partitioning), inactive) and may be transported for harvesting and/or re-assembly or maintenance.
An extended embodiment and mode of operation of the invention consists in continuously placing plant material (in the development phase) with certain colour characteristics on successive portions on the planted spaces (slots) between the plates, in order to follow the pattern and sign of the growth and operation plan required for the full development (phase), the subsequent colours being distinguishable by the different colours of the plants present/present. This may be a different leaf colour (or shade) or a colour of the whole plant/colour. Effects, and whether there is a flower color or a major color portion thereof that may be different but clearly visible. Any part provided with a color feature of a plant or flower (or a number thereof) may be defined as a "pixel".
The "plant pixel" is defined by a certain width on the separation slot between the two plates of the container, and generally at the same time
″Hintergrund″+″Muster″/″Zeichen″+Position darin
-->Gesamt PixelSystemergebnis
If defined, it is "pixel height". For example, the "pixel height" may be set so that it consists of half the height of the plate above the slit, half the height of the slit itself and half the height of the lower plate. However, pixels may also be defined to be lower or higher, for example, because vegetation may droop or be desirous of emitting light. The expected growth characteristics of the determined plant population give the possible pixel sizes (minimum, for example) (height and width), which can be chosen to result in a derived patch height (thickness) (rather than a maximum height (because of the greater forcing than possible expansion + including the smaller patch height + required slot height) + pixels containing equal signs are several equal better). Gap height (plants can be comp-compressed without expanding too much) (depending on the diameter of the plants in the gap and the diameter of other inserts (e.g. tape or spacer)). The number of pixels required for the desired pattern or character (or group/sequence of characters/patterns) (total or per pattern/character line) results in the number of plates and spaces at least overlapping each other (slots)) + space (or area to be filled in + desired character size). Characters and patterns with fixed groups of pixels can be defined and summarized in terms of pixel size (and possibly pixel color). Depending on the color specification and pixel size, these pixel groups can be assigned to specific defined plant varieties having the corresponding color and biological characteristics. This comes from the diff assignment. The "ink" is the same as a pixel in a printer, printer driver, or printing program. This mapping can be done at the pixel level or pixel group level (character, pattern ((from surface to summary character/pattern, combination from these + background + majority of all of these)) … …). . . ) (only for soft surfaces) (machine side only pixels). These groups must be grouped together according to pixel size and color, and if desired, should have similar pixel fill growth characteristics, development time and hue (flowers, leaves).
It can be stored in a data sheet + sample template for manual assembly (or a button press, spontaneous selection of computer, etc.) or in a file that allows access to machine operations during assembly. In a computer-supported process, a word processing surface or image processing or drawing software interface may be combined with software that affects the placement process and controls the respective machine (detailed chain). For example, the end customer can easily configure the payload components using keyboard input (-select the color/shape of the letter through a menu.. all for all common text processing/image editing interfaces that convert pixel + size + its occupied location into printer driver commands-assign to p. With and without easy-to-use interfaces (word processing, drawing programs, etc.), it is possible to provide a software that creates data sets as desired, or directly issues control commands based on plant pixel files and initiates their use in the assembly process.
In advance, the machine dimensions (more detailed information (pixels, overall frame, axes (+ auxiliary parts + supports)) must be set/provided and possibly stored in software in an optional manner also available + machine compatible factory components must be stored in software for selection, including the placement process, e.g. done in the form of optional plant pixel files, the respective machine must not only be sufficient for the equipment in the device etc., but must be able to select from various controllable placement modes according to the file (both directly on the plate stack in pre-production assembly), therefore the data set and control process can be combined on the assembler, so that, for example, the end customer (or the machine operator himself (inserted later)) can assemble letters or image patterns separately through the web shop interface and debug them on line if necessary, so that his customer and order record combine the final planted pack/container or available assembled tape for his own production container. By transport (also standardized pre-production- > mentioned later).
Ad space may also be reserved and configured in this manner. A customer or professional operator may design a facade (e.g., through a software interface) equipped with plant advertising (signs, patterns).
Overall, however, all simpler variants are also possible, for example. G. Simple spreading of the planting material on the plate or for fixing on the belt (before/during). Typically, the plates are stacked flat on top of each other, so that the grooves are located on the largest surface of the plates (and usually also most of their surface).
It is also possible to create a series of mounting plates that have been mounted to the sides so that the slot extends from top to bottom (typically with tape) (or any angle in between (e.g. 45 °)). However, horizontal cover plates and collector plates are still of interest.
Figure GDA0002456082640000141
Figure GDA0002456082640000151
1 container (soilless culture)
2 board (with groove)
3 breakthrough/board hole (2)
4 Top board
5 bottom plate
6 closed roof to container (1)
7 lowest closed collecting/container draining board
8 the container chamber (1) is formed by a plate (2)
9 root cover of planting material part
10 various forms of planting material, if necessary overall
11 (10) parts of the plant which are not related to the root system
12 slots in the container (1) between the plates (2)
13 nutrient supply system/dispensing system of any type
Plant bud from (10)
15 volume, opposite. Elastic, has little pressure absorption, and can always permeate water
16 inner surface of the adhesive tape (15) has no margin
17 plant definition
Height of 18 plates
19 plates long
20 plate groove height, between the plates (2) in the container (1)
21 Container assembling machine (1)
22 embossing/adding (collecting tape (15) "")
23 deepens (corresponding to (22))
24 roll/belt holder
25 porgy (catching)
26 connecting rod buckle (25) as fixed (1)
Fixation of 27 screw clamp (1)
28 line "(27)
29 handle "(27)
30 Sling rope (31)
31 wire rope (clip static plate stack)
32-core pin for snap/fixing in (31)/(30)
33 fixing rods for plate stack
34 push/clamp bars (stretch strip 15 f. cut)
35 cutting/overlapping tape scrapers (15)
36 grooves for fixing the rods (33); threaded rod: (31)
37 fold
38 Cross-shaped cuts/perforations
39 belt without groove in the middle
40 cover
41 amount of solidification
42 film (damp-proof) incompletely closed
43 nutrient solution sprayer
44 foil ring 42
45 adhesive tape 42
46 aluminum foil weld
47 nail plate
48 tissue matrix
49 holes
50 rope end
Tissue matrix created by 15 items required for 51 AIDS
52 'nail'
53 nutrient solution
54 container wall
55 wall with hole (suitable nail plate)
56 pump
57 power supply
58 sandbag
59 hose
60 spoon tray
61 lattice line
62 compression-growth-tower shape
63 front part
64 chisel
65 root vegetables
66 surfaces of egg cartons
67 surround
68 'nail'
69 Sprinkler
70 internal screw thread
71 sink
72 threaded rod

Claims (30)

1. The various geometric containers (1) can be cultivated using operational soilless plants, forming a plurality of veneers (2), breaking through (3) from above (4) until the bottom (5) so situated or fixed to each other (comprising a closed uppermost cover plate (6) and a lowermost closure or outlet plate) that a hollow space (8) shared around the relatively closed container (1) is being formed in which plant parts (root/rhizome/tuber/root bud) (9) can be supplied with nutrient solution, and depending on the plant material (seed/sprout/split/tuber/rhizome plant/adult plant/etc.) (10) between the plates so that the plant material (10) can germinate, seed, metabolize or do external photosynthesis by growing (8) the root bud (9) plants in the hollow space and other plant parts (11) the same plant (10) can develop (12) plates across and through the slots While the whole container (1) is clamped together (12) and if (in a stable and possibly removable way) the plants (10) are assembled and equipped together inside the nutrient solution can be started by installing a nutrient solution supply system (13) (recirculation/external supply/placement), where the plant parts (roots, etc.) are again able to absorb nutrients (9) bean sprouts (14).
2. Container handling procedures (1) multiple single boards (2) (and breakthroughs) (3) so that they can be stacked on top of each other and have a shared hollow space with a cover (6) and collection or exit board (7) when the boards are combined (2) they are equipped with plants (2) that are installed together and connected (possibly separated) by means of installation sub-clips (13) according to the correct insertion and installation of the plant(s) (1) for functional and turning integrity in the factory distribution system (13).
3. A container method according to claim 1, meaning that possibly depressurised, opposing elastic bands (15) (e.g. rigid foam, pond filter paper, etc.), which are at least permeable to water and possibly rooted on the inner surface (16), also sealing effect occurs as a separation layer between all the plates (2) of the plate stack.
4. Procedure (15) for inserting a button strip according to claim 3, meaning that the position of the button strip (15) is relatively adapted (possibly with free plant matter) on the upper side (2) of the tray and sandwiched (2) between the two plates by the other tray (2), the button strip (15) mounted relatively above it (and) the other is folded over the back side (possibly with free plant matter) and stopped again on the tray (2) clamping the further positioned plate, the plate is placed (2) alternately with the folded strip (15) on its back and on top (possibly with free plant matter) several times until the plate stack is filled with button strip and plant matter, while the "free plant matter" is placed loosely on the plant matter (10) or loosely on the plant part.
5. The button strip according to claims 3-4, which means that there is already fixed plant matter before (1) equipping the container, and after (1) inserting the container, between the plates (2) can germinate and grow, possibly pre-germinate in some cases, skipping if it is desired to insert plants alternately.
6. Equipment container procedure (1) according to claims 1-5, meaning that during certain growth lag periods when the container (1) is placed on a plate (2) plant matter (10) according to previous plans, in total, will generate patterns, symbols or colored surfaces or a variety and/or combination thereof, which are indicated by the plant (17), while each time the plant expresses (17) the plate height (18) and the plate length (19) allows each other, which may determine the available patterns, colors, usage time ranges or other parameters, taking into account the slot height (20).
7. Equipping a machine (1) with containers according to claims 1-6 means that plant matter (10) and possibly also a string (15) (full or empty) can be provided on the machine with the plate (2) and that the plate (2) can be combined (10) with plant matter and/or the string (15) (equipped/not) can be combined (10) with the plant matter in a machine-related manner in the container (1), like the claims 1-6 are shaped for growth and operation.
8. Software, templates, punch cards, other data carriers, or data processing procedures/mechanisms, representing, plant-derived symbols, possibly, coloured surfaces, patterns and sequences, and groups and/or combinations or placeholders, may provide support or program guidance according to claim 6 and possibly also employed for semi-automated/automated machine steering etc. according to claim 7, while preserving, the processed combinations or combinations of the above named values may be used in a short time as well as data categories processed in EDP usage or other systems (mechanical, BUS, etc.) like size of primary plants, plant matter category (seed, germination, rootstock, split, etc.), final size, development schedule (stage), colour calculation of equipment width, number of equipment, relevant length or type of button (15), (with/without plant matter) and available or necessary summary facets, everything can be evaluated, processed and calculated every time, possibly prepared in an online shop or mobile application.
9. The business model of claims 1-8 providing customizable products and services, as well as containers, supplements, buttons (from 15), exterior wall designs, shipping containers, advertising panels that can be purchased in combination or sold in online stores or mobile applications, including claim license 1 including 9 (and) use the same.
10. Container (1) according to claim 1, meaning that this container (1) consists only of specific strips and plant matter (10) (random type, pre-equipped, not equipped) without using rigid plates (2) in the same way hollow spaces (8) to provide alignment fixing of (1) and the nutrient complex supply (13) possible clips () while the strip partitions (15) are on top of each other so that the clips can be fixed (e.g. sowing, plastic welding, etc.).
11. Container according to claim 1, indicating that environmental influences and evaporation are reduced by the use of plastic/foil skins (non-rigid), perforated, plant growth permeable, also harmless sealing + perforation or melting or other conditions + substances/things that can be applied to the skin.
12. Container (1) according to claims 11 and 10, meaning that the container can be mounted beside a slope, opening backwards on the slope, which opening is to let root from the container, the connection to the slope is to be made and possibly provided upright, which is where soil and particles can gather, the necessary fixing can be mounted on or in the slope + connected to the container.
13. The program of claim 12, representing the state described by the execution.
14. Container (1) according to claims 11 and 10, meaning that the item can be hung again/albeit in its entirety, as a finished product (possibly without plant matter first) in another container (1) or other container without soil (e.g. PCT/EP2015/000132), in suspension means, provided in another container (e.g. hooks) with, for example: the ring, providing the matrix, relates to the whole relative container, while the plants can be housed in the container according to the claims or later placed in the container, and later inserted into the matrix, later rooted only to the matrix (container claims).
15. The container according to claim 14, wherein the matrix is woven, (co) woven or the technique is added using a separate, several fibres, ropes (e.g. coir ropes in matrix form, added in matrix form in space matrix form) which can be hung on the container (according to other claims) or (entered) hung in other containers (PCT/EP2015/00132) at hanging points-ready to be pressed and strongly compressed in the claimed form, and then withdrawn, expanded through water, and used again as space recovery matrix (e.g. knot matrix).
16. The fiber matrix production process according to claim 15, wherein the fibers are processed into a space matrix using technical weaving methods and possibly strongly compressed + transported and then expressed for example: water or pressure loss.
17. A container according to claim 1, meaning that the single plate has one or more extension entry notches () from the edge of the plate so that the potatoes, ginger tubers/balls, rhizomes etc. that germinate at that edge can be laid down, for example: can extend like a scoop or can also be net-like-and the possible buds can be located in the equipment situation through the plate channel, away from the scoop, outwards, if the buds do not grow in a certain direction, the claimed plate/extension can also be inserted into other containers (e.g.: PCT/EP2015/000132) or the Nathaniel store prototype with shims or panels (Bright Agrotech), instead of the container (1) plate pack, +, other containers in the present claims can be without a back wall but with a foil door overlap (lightproof).
18. Container according to claim 17, indicating that the tray (scoop/bowl/grid) is made of a strip or any horizontally stretched textile, which can also be placed on the plant (10) for the purpose (transport) lock.
19. Container according to claim 17+18, indicating that the panels (2) can be fitted to the hollow dimensions, the vertical plant tower with front slots (vertical) with trays (according to claim 17+18) interconnected at the upper and lower corner positions using gaskets (2), possibly placing a layer of light-proof tape around the sprout in the (front) slots + up to the next (potato) panel, the light-blocking panel being placed in the vicinity of the hollow vertical tower with front slots (for example: Nathaniel Storey).
20. Container (1) according to claims 1-19, meaning that a part of the surface of the whole stack (e.g.: 1) resembles an acoustic "egg carton", inside (also inside), (e.g.: by hardening foam) (e.g.: hydrophobic substances) also acts as an (external) structural other soilless container (PCT/EP 2015/000132: Nathaniel Storey, …).
21. Container according to claims 1-20, meaning that it provides a high height, allowing for the growth of root vegetables, while the dense, slightly hardened foam inserted in front of the plate (2) promotes growth, but still seals the front face (2) of the plate beside the root vegetables, in an early state, below or above/over the root vegetables.
22. Structure according to claim 15, indicating that the methyl methacrylate is rigid and consists of parallel nail/pin-like substances that can be possibly combined with each other … …, inserted into the interior (8) again from several insertion through holes, while a series of nails coming from several sides can be interlocked, also inserted in several layers, segments, groups, in such a way that the germinating substance can be gradually filled into a complete space of suitable size, while it can be gradually inserted at nail level, plant substances (plant substances or germinating substances not specifically used for germination) can be placed from the outside known (plate edges) and a matrix can be used (for example, bacteria before there is not enough root origin, …), also nail implants can be inserted into other containers (PCT/EP/2015/000132; Storey N.,2015), …) that the seal plate can be placed over the hole when removed.
23. A plate pack according to claims 1-22, where stable + relatively dense plates are stacked at an angle in the vertical direction (direction), while it is also possible that packing and collecting plates have been used instead.
24. Container according to claims 1-23, indicating that the stacked "trays" (2) consist of a first non-rigid material, possibly through which it usually hardens (hardening), also 3D printed.
25. Container (1) according to claims 1-24, indicating that these (1) can be inserted into certified/sealed receiving tubs, into furniture, switches or (interior) surfaces in vehicles etc. and can be operated.
26. Container according to claim 24, meaning that the non-rigid material is not (necessarily) hardened, but is completely separated from the overlapping inner space (8) and/or the environment, e.g. foil, possibly with a closed hose (e.g. hose, sandbag, (partially opened) foil).
27. Container according to claims 1-26, indicating that the individual stacked layers are not higher than each other, but that the helically connected layers are to be rested on top of each other and connected to the plants to form a container.
28. Container according to claims 1-27, meaning that claims may be formulated by means of the stretching construction equipment at the same time, also other self-compressing forms are concerned which can be assembled and formed into the container (1) by stretching.
29. The method of claims 1-28, meaning that the state, result, and necessary and reasonable action are performed.
30. The business model of claims 1-29 meaning that their subject + roles sell as products and services.
CN201880046360.1A 2017-05-10 2018-07-10 Soilless culture container forming plate Pending CN111263581A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00624/17A CH713795A2 (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Earthless culture tank forming plates.
IBPCT/IB2018/000486 2018-05-11
PCT/IB2018/000486 WO2018220434A2 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-05-11 Plates forming a soil-less culture container
PCT/IB2018/000726 WO2018207025A2 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-07-10 Plates and layers forming a soilless culture container

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CH317791A (en) * 1956-07-31 1956-12-15 Liechti Peter Facility for cultivating plants
FR2479650A1 (en) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Greib Charles Plant cultivation tower for building - has rectangular frame accommodating bottomless trays forming peripheral growth areas around core
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