CN207995716U - Intelligent vertical afforestation ecological solar protection devices based on Driven by Solar Energy - Google Patents
Intelligent vertical afforestation ecological solar protection devices based on Driven by Solar Energy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了基于太阳能驱动的智能垂直绿化生态遮阳装置,包括上侧水平挡板、下侧水平挡板、转动装置、种植槽、自动喷灌装置、排水装置和控制装置;转动装置包括转轴、电动推杆、电动推杆支杆、太阳能光伏板、蓄电池和网格;转轴下端连接在种植槽内,转轴上端设置连接上侧水平挡板上,从种植槽的外边缘处往上竖直设有网格,网格固定在转轴上,转轴上端布置固定构件,固定构件与网格上端连接,种植槽与电动推杆支杆连接的,电动推杆连接电动推杆支杆,电动推杆还与蓄电池连接,太阳能光伏板连接蓄电池。本实用新型通过转轴及电动推杆来智能控制装置转向,来实现对拉网垂直绿化整体智能调节,以调整控制整个拉网垂直绿化的遮阳效果。
The utility model discloses an intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device driven by solar energy, comprising an upper horizontal baffle, a lower horizontal baffle, a rotating device, a planting tank, an automatic sprinkler irrigation device, a drainage device and a control device; the rotating device includes a rotating shaft, Electric push rods, electric push rod poles, solar photovoltaic panels, batteries and grids; the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected to the planting tank, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the upper horizontal baffle. There is a grid, the grid is fixed on the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is arranged with a fixed member, the fixed member is connected to the upper end of the grid, the planting groove is connected to the electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected to the electric push rod. It is connected with the storage battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery. The utility model intelligently controls the steering of the device through the rotating shaft and the electric push rod to realize the overall intelligent adjustment of the vertical greening of the stretched net to adjust and control the sunshade effect of the vertical greening of the stretched net.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑外遮阳装置,特别是涉及一种可智能遥控的、可调控转动的、并且采用拉网垂直绿化作为遮阳材料的建筑凸窗外遮阳装置,属于建筑技术领域。The utility model relates to a sunshade device outside a building, in particular to an outside sunshade device for a building bay window which is intelligently remote-controlled, controllable and rotatable, and adopts pull-net vertical greening as a sunshade material, and belongs to the technical field of architecture.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家行业标准《夏热冬暖地区居住建筑节能设计标准》(JGJ 75-2012)的实施,建筑的东、西向的外立面强制要求采用外遮阳措施。而常用的窗口外遮阳的措施之一就是卷帘遮阳,相对而言窗户外遮阳的装置的形式比较单一,导致建筑外立面比较无趣呆板。另外把拉网垂直绿化和凸窗相互结合一体化,除了采用“活”的建筑材料——植被来进行遮阳材料,比较有创新之外,更加增加了建筑空间中的绿化空间,有着滞留雨水、缓解城市热岛效应、降低温度、净化空气、增加城市绿化空间多样的优点。在当今时代,人们对人居环境质量的要求越来越高,尤其在绿化上,能够很大地提升人居环境质量,同时也拉进人与自然的距离。With the implementation of the national industry standard "Design Standards for Energy Conservation of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Areas" (JGJ 75-2012), external shading measures are mandatory for the east and west facing facades of buildings. One of the commonly used measures for shading outside the window is roller blind shading. Relatively speaking, the form of the device for shading outside the window is relatively simple, resulting in a dull and dull building facade. In addition, the vertical greening of the net and the bay window are integrated. In addition to using "living" building materials-vegetation as sunshade materials, which is more innovative, it also increases the greening space in the building space, which has the ability to retain rainwater, It has the advantages of alleviating the urban heat island effect, reducing the temperature, purifying the air, and increasing the variety of urban green spaces. In today's era, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of living environment, especially in terms of greening, which can greatly improve the quality of living environment, and at the same time shorten the distance between man and nature.
中国实用新型专利201620646321.3公开了一种百叶式墙面垂直绿化装置,主要通过支撑框安装在外墙上的连接机构,设置在支撑框内的植物种植模块,并且由多个垂直绿化遮阳板构成,并且能够配合驱动机构转动。但是该实用新型在植物种植的成本、养护管理上不能实现自能化管理。Chinese utility model patent 201620646321.3 discloses a louver-type vertical greening device on the wall, mainly through the connecting mechanism installed on the outer wall through the supporting frame, the plant planting module set in the supporting frame, and composed of multiple vertical greening sunshades, and Can cooperate with the drive mechanism to rotate. But this utility model can't realize self-energy management on the cost of planting, maintenance management.
中国实用新型专利201621047216.4公开实用新型了一种绿化种植外遮阳幕墙系统,遮阳板及骨架固定在玻璃幕墙外侧上,遮阳板用于种植草本植物,更新了传统幕墙水平外遮阳百页的构造做法,把百叶替换成可栽种草皮的遮阳板。该专利技术以覆盖植被的遮阳百叶作为遮阳装置,不仅增加了遮阳百叶的称重,在转动驱动复杂、制备成本高。Chinese utility model patent 201621047216.4 discloses a green planting external sunshade curtain wall system. The sun visor and the skeleton are fixed on the outside of the glass curtain wall. The sun visor is used to plant herbal plants. Replace the louvers with sunshades that can be planted with turf. This patented technology uses sunshade louvers covered with vegetation as a sunshade device, which not only increases the weight of the sunshade louvers, but also complicates the rotation drive and high manufacturing cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决低层或多层建筑外凸窗遮阳、丰富建筑外立面、增加建筑、城市绿化空间、智能遥控的问题,提供一种智能控制程度高,转动驱动简单便利,增加建筑的垂直绿化空间,利用挂网垂直绿化与建筑外凸窗一体化结合的基于太阳能驱动的智能垂直绿化生态遮阳装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of low-rise or multi-storey building outer bay window sunshade, enrich building facade, increase building, urban greening space, intelligent remote control, provide a high degree of intelligent control, simple and convenient rotation drive, increase building The vertical greening space is an intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device based on solar energy driven by the integration of vertical greening with hanging nets and bay windows outside the building.
本实用新型装置用于建筑凸窗的外遮阳,以改善低层和多层建筑外凸窗的遮阳和建筑外立面的问题,同时,增添更多生态效益及景观美感度。The device of the utility model is used for the external sunshade of the bay windows of buildings to improve the sunshade of the bay windows of low-rise and multi-storey buildings and the problems of building facades, and at the same time, increase more ecological benefits and landscape aesthetics.
本实用新型通过室外的太阳辐射探头、温度探头与用户设定的太阳辐射、空气温度这两个参数的上限数值进行对比之后,在室内通过数据线传递指令而进行智能控制凸窗外部遮阳绿化装置调整转动成180°(遮阳)、45°(半遮阳)及90°(采光),以简单便捷对窗户遮阳及采光进行选择,而外层的挂网能有效地保证植物绿化生长及外放装置的稳定,且种植槽上方设置自动喷灌的水管系统和其种植槽内底部连接排水管系统,便于建筑外挂植物的养护和管理;自动喷灌系统还能通过电磁阀连接室内的控制面板,来控制自动喷灌的频率和强度。另外还通过外侧的太阳能光伏板提供装置转动的动力,将有效降低建筑耗电量,有效地改善室内的光热环境、提高人居环境质量及减少空调的耗电量。The utility model compares the upper limit values of the two parameters of solar radiation and air temperature set by the user through the outdoor solar radiation probe and temperature probe, and then intelligently controls the external sunshade and greening device of the convex window indoors by transmitting instructions through the data line. Adjust the rotation to 180° (shading), 45° (half shading) and 90° (lighting), so as to choose the sunshade and lighting of the window simply and conveniently, and the hanging net on the outer layer can effectively ensure the green growth of plants and the external installation It is stable, and the automatic sprinkler irrigation water pipe system is set above the planting tank and the drainage pipe system is connected to the bottom of the planting tank, which is convenient for the maintenance and management of the hanging plants in the building; the automatic sprinkler irrigation system can also be connected to the indoor control panel through the solenoid valve to control the automatic The frequency and intensity of irrigation. In addition, the solar photovoltaic panels on the outside provide the power to rotate the device, which will effectively reduce the power consumption of the building, effectively improve the indoor light and heat environment, improve the quality of the living environment and reduce the power consumption of air conditioners.
本实用新型的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种基于太阳能驱动的智能垂直绿化生态遮阳装置,包括上侧水平挡板、下侧水平挡板、转动装置、种植槽、自动喷灌装置、排水装置和控制装置;所述转动装置包括转轴、电动推杆、电动推杆支杆、太阳能光伏板、蓄电池和网格;凸窗往外挑出,上下端分别设有上侧水平挡板和下侧水平挡板;种植槽设置在下侧水平挡板上,转轴下端连接在种植槽内,转轴上端设置连接上侧水平挡板上,从种植槽的外边缘处往上竖直设有网格,网格固定在转轴上,转轴上端布置固定构件,固定构件与网格上端连接,种植槽与电动推杆支杆连接的,电动推杆连接电动推杆支杆,电动推杆还与蓄电池连接,太阳能光伏板连接蓄电池;An intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device driven by solar energy, including an upper horizontal baffle, a lower horizontal baffle, a rotating device, a planting tank, an automatic sprinkler, a drainage device and a control device; the rotating device includes a rotating shaft, an electric Push rods, electric push rod poles, solar photovoltaic panels, batteries and grids; the bay window protrudes outward, and the upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with upper and lower horizontal baffles; planting grooves are set on the lower horizontal baffles , the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected in the planting tank, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the upper horizontal baffle, a grid is vertically arranged upward from the outer edge of the planting tank, the grid is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a fixed member is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft to fix The component is connected to the upper end of the grid, the planting tank is connected to the electric push rod, the electric push rod is connected to the electric push rod, the electric push rod is also connected to the battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery;
所述自动喷灌装置包括主水管、喷头、支架和电磁阀;电磁阀设置在主水管上,主水管上设有至少一个喷头,主水管通过支架设置在种植槽的上端;The automatic sprinkling device includes a main water pipe, a nozzle, a bracket and a solenoid valve; the solenoid valve is arranged on the main water pipe, the main water pipe is provided with at least one nozzle, and the main water pipe is arranged on the upper end of the planting tank through the bracket;
所述排水装置包括排水软管和排水管,排水软管设置在种植槽的底部,排水软管与排水管连接,排水管与建筑排水系统管道连接;The drainage device includes a drainage hose and a drainage pipe, the drainage hose is arranged at the bottom of the planting tank, the drainage hose is connected to the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is connected to the building drainage system pipeline;
所述控制装置包括计算器、控制面板、太阳辐射探头、温度探头、电磁阀和蓄电池;计算器分别与太阳辐射探头、温度探头、电磁阀、蓄电池和控制面板连接。The control device includes a calculator, a control panel, a solar radiation probe, a temperature probe, a solenoid valve and a storage battery; the calculator is connected to the solar radiation probe, the temperature probe, the solenoid valve, the storage battery and the control panel respectively.
为进一步实现本实用新型目的,优选地,所述的主水管选用8/12mmPVC毛管;所述喷头选用滴管喷头;所述电磁阀选用ZY-F07电磁阀。In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, preferably, the main water pipe is 8/12mm PVC capillary; the nozzle is a dropper nozzle; the solenoid valve is a ZY-F07 solenoid valve.
优选地,所述的种植槽的长为550-600mm,宽为450-500mm,深度为500-600mm;种植槽的材质选用塑料。Preferably, the length of the planting trough is 550-600mm, the width is 450-500mm, and the depth is 500-600mm; the material of the planting trough is plastic.
优选地,所述喷头的个数为3-4个,每个喷头设置在攀爬植物的上端。Preferably, the number of the nozzles is 3-4, and each nozzle is arranged on the upper end of the climbing plant.
优选地,所述的网格为60×60mm-80×80mm的荷兰网,由塑后粗度为3-4mm的铁丝网制成。Preferably, the grid is a 60×60mm-80×80mm Dutch mesh made of wire mesh with a thickness of 3-4mm after molding.
优选地,所述的攀爬植物为使君子、炮仗花、金银花、羊蹄藤、紫藤、常春藤和薜荔中的一种或多种。Preferably, the climbing plants are one or more of Junzi, Pao Zong Hua, Honeysuckle, Sagittarius, Wisteria, Ivy and Sapphire.
优选地,所述的排水软管的直径为20-30mm,所述的排水管为白色的pvc塑料管。Preferably, the diameter of the drainage hose is 20-30mm, and the drainage hose is a white pvc plastic pipe.
优选地,所述的电动推杆选用安迪特的ANT-38有线遥控防水电动推杆。Preferably, the electric push rod is selected from Andit's ANT-38 wired remote control waterproof electric push rod.
优选地,所述的计算器为可编程单片机;太阳能光伏板选用苏州慧之杰光伏科技有限公司的TALLMAX-PE14A。Preferably, the calculator is a programmable single-chip microcomputer; the solar photovoltaic panel is TALLMAX-PE14A of Suzhou Huizhijie Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.
优选地,所述的太阳辐射探头选用LI200X硅辐射仪,温度探头选用铜-康铜热电偶。Preferably, the solar radiation probe is a LI200X silicon radiometer, and the temperature probe is a copper-constantan thermocouple.
本实用新型具有如下优点和有益效果:The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型在对建筑凸窗进行外部遮阳的同时,把凸窗的外部构件与拉网垂直绿化相互结合成一体化的生态凸窗装置,极大丰富了建筑外立面和凸窗的遮阳样式的做法,而且像使君子、炮仗花、紫藤及金银花的藤本植物在不同时节将会开花,使得外墙上的植被有季节性变化,体现人工和智能相结合。(1) The utility model combines the external components of the bay window with the net vertical greening to form an integrated ecological bay window device while externally shading the bay windows of the building, which greatly enriches the building facade and bay windows In addition, vines such as junzi, firecracker, wisteria and honeysuckle will bloom in different seasons, which makes the vegetation on the outer wall have seasonal changes, reflecting the combination of artificial intelligence and intelligence.
(2)本实用新型设计了由转轴、电动推杆、电动推杆支杆、太阳能光伏板、蓄电池和网格组成的转动装置,配合计算器、太阳辐射探头及温度探头实现主要由网格和攀爬植物组成的挂网垂直绿化装置不同程度的转动,全自动实现遮阳、采光不同情况的自我调控,优化用户生活质量;通过室外感应器的太阳辐射探头及温度探头变化范围,将数据输送到计算器来进行判断应该采取遮阳还是采光措施,再通过控制面板及数据线传送指令到电动推杆上,从而控制挂网垂直绿化装置调整转动。(2) The utility model has designed a rotating device composed of a rotating shaft, an electric push rod, an electric push rod pole, a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a grid, and cooperates with a calculator, a solar radiation probe and a temperature probe to realize that it is mainly composed of the grid and the grid. The hanging net vertical greening device composed of climbing plants rotates to different degrees, fully automatic self-regulation of sunshade and lighting in different situations, and optimizes the quality of life of users; through the range of solar radiation probes and temperature probes of outdoor sensors, data is sent to Use a calculator to judge whether sunshade or lighting measures should be taken, and then transmit instructions to the electric push rod through the control panel and data lines, so as to control the adjustment and rotation of the hanging net vertical greening device.
(3)本实用新型将整个凸窗外遮阳装置进行一体化生态设计,便于安装操作、易于施工。另外本实用新型利用了太阳能来驱动装置,达到了节省电量的绿色节能作用。(3) The utility model carries out an integrated ecological design on the sunshade device outside the whole bay window, which is convenient for installation and operation and construction. In addition, the utility model utilizes solar energy to drive the device, thereby achieving the green and energy-saving effect of saving electricity.
(4)本实用新型充分利用植被的降温节能的特性来实现建筑外部凸窗遮阳装置的生态化和个性化。本实用新型特备适用于夏季太阳辐射强烈的地区,能降低建筑室内的温度和减少使用时间,节省空调电量;在遮挡太阳辐射的同时,又有净化空气、缓解城市热岛效应、滞留雨水增加城市绿化空间的优势。(4) The utility model makes full use of the characteristics of cooling and energy saving of the vegetation to realize the ecologicalization and individualization of the sunshade device for the bay window outside the building. The utility model is especially suitable for areas with strong solar radiation in summer, which can reduce the indoor temperature of the building and reduce the use time, and save the power of the air conditioner; while shielding the solar radiation, it can also purify the air, alleviate the urban heat island effect, and increase the number of urban residents by retaining rainwater. Advantages of green spaces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为基于太阳能驱动的智能垂直绿化生态遮阳装置180°遮阳的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of 180° sunshade of an intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device driven by solar energy.
图2为图1的90°采光的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of 90° daylighting in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1的180°遮阳俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the 180° sunshade top view of FIG. 1 .
图4为图1的45°半遮阳俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the 45° semi-shading top view of Fig. 1 .
图5为图1的90°采光阳俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the 90° daylighting sun in Fig. 1 .
图6为图1的180°遮阳俯视电动推杆结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the 180° sunshade overlooking the electric push rod in FIG. 1 .
图7为图1的45°半遮阳俯视电动推杆结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the 45° semi-shading looking down on the electric push rod in Fig. 1 .
图8为图1的90°采光俯视电动推杆结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the 90° daylighting overlooking the electric push rod in Fig. 1 .
图9为图1的计算器逻辑云运算流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the computer logic cloud computing in FIG. 1 .
图中示出:上侧水平挡板1、下侧水平挡板2、转轴3、电动推杆4、电动推杆支杆5、太阳能光伏板6、蓄电池7、种植槽8、网格9、主水管10、喷头11、支架12、电磁阀13、排水软管14、排水管15、太阳辐射探头16、温度探头17、计算器18、控制面板19。The figure shows: the upper horizontal baffle 1, the lower horizontal baffle 2, the rotating shaft 3, the electric push rod 4, the electric push rod pole 5, the solar photovoltaic panel 6, the storage battery 7, the planting groove 8, the grid 9, Main water pipe 10, nozzle 11, bracket 12, solenoid valve 13, drain hose 14, drain pipe 15, solar radiation probe 16, temperature probe 17, calculator 18, control panel 19.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但本实用新型要求保护的范围并不局限性于实施方式表示的范围。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection claimed by the utility model is not limited to the range indicated by the embodiment.
如图1、2、3、6所示,基于太阳能驱动的智能垂直绿化生态遮阳装置,包括上侧水平挡板1、下侧水平挡板2、转动装置、种植槽8、自动喷灌装置、排水装置和控制装置;转动装置包括转轴3、电动推杆4、电动推杆支杆5、太阳能光伏板6、蓄电池7和网格9;凸窗往外挑出,上下端分别设有上侧水平挡板1和下侧水平挡板2;种植槽8设置在下侧水平挡板2上,转轴3一端设有在种植槽8内,另一端设置在上侧水平挡板1上,从种植槽的外边缘处网上竖直设有网格9,网格9固定在转轴3上,转轴3上端布置固定构件,用于固定网格9上端,转轴3也起到支撑架作用。种植槽8与电动推杆支杆5连接的,电动推杆4连接电动推杆支杆5,电动推杆4还与蓄电池7连接,太阳能光伏板6连接蓄电池7。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 6, the intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device driven by solar energy includes an upper horizontal baffle 1, a lower horizontal baffle 2, a rotating device, a planting groove 8, an automatic sprinkler irrigation device, and a drainage system. device and control device; the rotating device includes a rotating shaft 3, an electric push rod 4, an electric push rod strut 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, a storage battery 7 and a grid 9; Plate 1 and the lower horizontal baffle 2; the planting groove 8 is arranged on the lower horizontal baffle 2, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is arranged in the planting groove 8, and the other end is arranged on the upper horizontal baffle 1, from the outside of the planting groove Grid 9 is vertically arranged on the net at the edge, and grid 9 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3, and the fixed member is arranged at the upper end of rotating shaft 3, is used for fixing the upper end of grid 9, and rotating shaft 3 also plays a support frame effect. The planting tank 8 is connected with the electric push rod pole 5, the electric push rod 4 is connected with the electric push rod pole 5, the electric push rod 4 is also connected with the storage battery 7, and the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is connected with the storage battery 7.
自动喷灌装置包括主水管10、喷头11、支架12和电磁阀13;电磁阀13设置在主水管10上,主水管10上设有至少一个喷头11,主水管10通过支架13设置在种植槽8的上端。The automatic sprinkler irrigation device comprises a main water pipe 10, a nozzle 11, a bracket 12 and a solenoid valve 13; the upper end.
排水装置包括排水软管14和排水管15,排水软管14设置在种植槽8的底部,排水软管14与排水管15连接,排水管与建筑排水系统管道连接。Drain device comprises drain hose 14 and drain pipe 15, and drain hose 14 is arranged on the bottom of planting groove 8, and drain hose 14 is connected with drain pipe 15, and drain pipe is connected with building drainage system pipeline.
控制装置包括计算器18、控制面板19、太阳辐射探头16、温度探头17、电磁阀13和蓄电池7;计算器18分别与太阳辐射探头16、温度探头17、电磁阀13、蓄电池7和控制面板19连接。Control device comprises calculator 18, control panel 19, solar radiation probe 16, temperature probe 17, electromagnetic valve 13 and storage battery 7; 19 connections.
计算器18通过数据线将信息传送到蓄电池7,再连接控制电动推杆4拉动电动推杆支杆5,电动推杆支杆5在带动攀爬植物、种植槽8和网格9一起绕转轴3;计算器18优选设置在室内墙上,太阳辐射探头16、温度探头17优选安装在上侧水平挡板1外侧的,太阳辐射探头16和温度探头17与计算器18相接,将室外的太阳辐射和空气温度的数据传送至计算器18,计算器进行比较分析之后,与用户设定两个参数的上限值进行比较,如果比用户设定的数值要大,则判断为遮阳。The calculator 18 transmits the information to the battery 7 through the data line, and then connects and controls the electric push rod 4 to pull the electric push rod strut 5, and the electric push rod strut 5 drives the climbing plants, the planting groove 8 and the grid 9 to rotate around the axis together 3; Calculator 18 is preferably arranged on the indoor wall, and solar radiation probe 16 and temperature probe 17 are preferably installed on the outside of the upper horizontal baffle plate 1. Solar radiation probe 16 and temperature probe 17 are connected with calculator 18, and the outdoor The data of solar radiation and air temperature are sent to the calculator 18. After the calculator performs comparative analysis, it is compared with the upper limit of the two parameters set by the user. If it is larger than the value set by the user, it is judged as sunshade.
自动溉灌装置中的电磁阀13连接计算器18,再接控制面板19,可人工设定喷灌频率及强度。The electromagnetic valve 13 in the automatic irrigation device is connected with the calculator 18, and then connected with the control panel 19, the frequency and intensity of sprinkling irrigation can be manually set.
为防止种植槽浸水影响到根部的生长,在种植槽底部安装了排水软管14,排水管软管通过排水管15与建筑排水系统管道相接。排水软管14随同种植槽转动,使用软管材质,方便一体化转动。In order to prevent the growth of the roots from being affected by the immersion of the planting tank, a drainage hose 14 is installed at the bottom of the planting tank, and the drainage hose is connected with the building drainage system pipeline by the drainage pipe 15. The drainage hose 14 rotates with the planting tank, and the hose material is used to facilitate the integrated rotation.
为了方便攀爬植物的生长、养护及管理,在种植槽内往外边缘处竖立网格9,转轴3上端相应布置网格上方固定构件,以便能同时统一转动拉网垂直绿化整体;自动喷灌装置高架在种植槽8之上,将不受种植槽转动的影响。In order to facilitate the growth, maintenance and management of climbing plants, a grid 9 is erected at the outer edge of the planting tank, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 3 is correspondingly arranged with a fixed member above the grid, so that the net can be rotated uniformly at the same time to vertically green the whole; the automatic sprinkler irrigation device is elevated Above the planting trough 8, it will not be affected by the rotation of the planting trough.
本实用新型装置所在的凸窗外部围栏的外侧黏贴太阳能光伏板6,接到蓄电池7再接到电动推杆4,蓄电池另一端连接室内控制面板19接收计算器18指令,而以太阳能驱动电动推杆。在室内使用控制面板19,来调节装置对室外太阳辐射及空气温度的检测、判断的频率,及对自动喷灌系统喷淋的频率及强度设定。The outer side of the outer fence of the bay window where the utility model device is located is pasted with a solar photovoltaic panel 6, connected to the battery 7 and then connected to the electric push rod 4, and the other end of the battery is connected to the indoor control panel 19 to receive the instructions of the calculator 18, and the electric drive is driven by solar energy. putter. The control panel 19 is used indoors to adjust the frequency of detection and judgment of the device to outdoor solar radiation and air temperature, and to set the frequency and intensity of automatic sprinkler system spraying.
格网9、排水软管14、转轴3、种植槽8和攀爬植物构成一体化种植装置,计算器18发出指令后,通过数据线连接到蓄电池7再接到电动推杆4拉动电动推杆支杆5来调节上述的一体化种植槽装置,使得垂直绿化装置统一转动180°、45°及90°,以达到智能遮阳的效果同时也不对攀爬植物的生长造成影响,更不影响架于种植槽上方的自动喷灌系统。The grid 9, drainage hose 14, rotating shaft 3, planting groove 8 and climbing plants form an integrated planting device. After the calculator 18 issues instructions, it is connected to the battery 7 through the data line and then connected to the electric push rod 4 to pull the electric push rod The support rod 5 is used to adjust the above-mentioned integrated planting trough device, so that the vertical greening device can be rotated uniformly by 180°, 45° and 90°, so as to achieve the effect of intelligent sunshade and not affect the growth of climbing plants, let alone affect the growth of climbing plants. Automatic sprinkler system above planters.
用以养护管理的自动喷灌系统通过支架12把喷灌系统架在种植槽8之上,并且从主水管10分支伸出喷头11到每个种植槽之中,有着不受到垂直绿化装置转动影响的优势;其主水管10与电磁阀13相连,电磁阀13又与计算器18相接,通过控制面板19操作来决定自动喷灌系统的频率和强度,以达到智能控制。主水管10可选用8/12mmPVC毛管,喷头可选用滴管喷头,电磁阀13可选用ZY-F07电磁阀小型的园林使用的电磁阀。The automatic sprinkler irrigation system used for maintenance and management supports the sprinkler irrigation system on the planting tank 8 through the bracket 12, and branches out from the main water pipe 10 to extend the sprinkler head 11 into each planting tank, which has the advantage of not being affected by the rotation of the vertical greening device Its main water pipe 10 links to each other with solenoid valve 13, and solenoid valve 13 joins with calculator 18 again, determines the frequency and the intensity of automatic sprinkler irrigation system by the operation of control panel 19, to reach intelligent control. Main water pipe 10 can be selected 8/12mmPVC capillary for use, and sprinkler nozzle can be selected dropper nozzle for use, and electromagnetic valve 13 can be selected the electromagnetic valve that ZY-F07 solenoid valve small-sized garden uses for use.
种植槽8的材质优选为塑料,种植槽优选长550-600mm,宽450-500mm,深度500-600mm,在种植槽内长边底部固定支撑垂直格网9,种植槽内底部连接排水软管14,种植槽8由转轴3贯穿及支撑、电动推杆连接。一个种植槽8种植3到4株种植苗。The material of the planting tank 8 is preferably plastic, the preferred length of the planting tank is 550-600mm, the width is 450-500mm, and the depth is 500-600mm. The vertical grid 9 is fixed and supported at the bottom of the long side in the planting tank, and the bottom of the planting tank is connected to the drainage hose 14 , the planting groove 8 is penetrated and supported by the rotating shaft 3 and connected by an electric push rod. 3 to 4 planting seedlings are planted in one planting groove 8 .
拉网结构网格9为塑后粗度为3-4mm的铁丝网做成的格网,网孔可采用60*60mm-80*80mm以内的荷兰网。The mesh structure grid 9 is a grid made of barbed wire with a thickness of 3-4mm after molding, and the mesh hole can adopt the Dutch net within 60*60mm-80*80mm.
所述的攀爬植物的选择使君子、炮仗花、金银花、羊蹄藤、紫藤、常春藤、薜荔(针对华南地区),单一种植某种类型,也可混合种植多种类型植物,一个种植槽种植3到4株种植苗。The selection of the described climbing plants makes Junzi, firecracker flower, honeysuckle, vine, wisteria, ivy, sapling (for South China), a certain type of single planting, or mixed planting of multiple types of plants, one planting tank Plant 3 to 4 seedlings.
排水软管14采用直径20-30mm,一端连接到种植槽8底部,另一端连接白色的pvc塑料排水管15,统一连接到建筑的排水系统中。The drainage hose 14 adopts a diameter of 20-30mm, one end is connected to the bottom of the planting tank 8, and the other end is connected to a white pvc plastic drainage pipe 15, which is uniformly connected to the drainage system of the building.
电动推杆4其主要通过连接蓄电池7再接到计算器18,以在接收指令后,从而拉动种植槽8连接的电动推杆支杆5,从而完成垂直绿化装置转动。电动推杆型号可选用安迪特的ANT-38有线遥控防水电动推杆。The electric push rod 4 is mainly connected to the calculator 18 by connecting the storage battery 7, so as to pull the electric push rod pole 5 connected to the planting tank 8 after receiving the instruction, so as to complete the rotation of the vertical greening device. The electric actuator model can choose Andit's ANT-38 wired remote control waterproof electric actuator.
计算器15为可编程单片机。Calculator 15 is a programmable single-chip microcomputer.
以太阳能驱动的太阳能光伏板6通过蓄电池7为电动推杆4提供能量,太阳能转化的电能储存在蓄电池7内,蓄电池7再与电动推杆4相连接。太阳能光伏板6可选用苏州慧之杰光伏科技有限公司的TALLMAX-PE14A。The solar photovoltaic panel 6 driven by solar energy provides energy for the electric push rod 4 through the battery 7 , and the electric energy converted from the solar energy is stored in the battery 7 , and the battery 7 is connected with the electric push rod 4 again. The solar photovoltaic panel 6 can be TALLMAX-PE14A of Suzhou Huizhijie Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.
太阳辐射探头16可选用LI200X硅辐射仪,温度探头18可选用铜-康铜热电偶。The solar radiation probe 16 can be selected from LI200X silicon radiometer, and the temperature probe 18 can be selected from copper-constantan thermocouple.
如图3、4、5所示,带有种植槽的平面示意图、45°转向平面示意图、90°转向平面示意图,显示整个垂直绿化装置转动情况。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the plan view with the planting trough, the 45° turn plan view, and the 90° turn plan view show the rotation of the entire vertical greening device.
如图6、7、8所示,去掉种植槽、排水装置及灌溉装置之后只剩下电动推杆装置的平面示意图、45°转向平面示意图、90°转向平面示意图,显示整个太阳能驱动电动推杆的运作过程。As shown in Figures 6, 7, and 8, after the planting tank, drainage device and irrigation device are removed, only the plan view of the electric push rod device, the plan view of the 45° turning plane, and the plan view of the 90° turning plane are left, showing the entire solar-driven electric push rod operation process.
如图9所示,通过室外的太阳辐射探头及温度探头采取室外太阳辐射和空气温度,并与室内用户所设定的参数的上限数值对比分析,判断应该采取遮阳还是采光措施,再通过控制面板及数据线传送指令到蓄电池7再接通电动推杆4上,从而控制垂直绿化装置调整转动,以达到180°遮阳、45°半遮阳以及90°采光三种模式的遮阳采光效果,拥有智能控制遮阳及采光的优势。遮阳状态下,计算器18把命令通过数据线传送至蓄电池7,以控制电动推杆4拉动电动推杆支杆5,围绕转轴3,攀爬植物、种植槽8和网格9一起转动至180°开展遮阳模式;反之,则需要采光或半采光;计算器18每隔3-4小时重复检测、判断和控制的过程一次,在通过计算器18对比分析后,选择垂直绿化遮阳或采光效果,可选绿化180°遮阳(图3)、绿化45°半遮阳(图4)、绿化90°(图5),达到智能控制。As shown in Figure 9, the outdoor solar radiation and air temperature are collected by the outdoor solar radiation probe and temperature probe, and compared with the upper limit value of the parameter set by the indoor user, it is judged whether sunshade or lighting measures should be taken, and then through the control panel And the data line transmits instructions to the battery 7 and then connects to the electric push rod 4, so as to control the adjustment and rotation of the vertical greening device to achieve the sunshade and lighting effects of 180° sunshade, 45° half sunshade and 90° daylighting. It has intelligent control Advantages of shading and lighting. In the sunshade state, the calculator 18 transmits the command to the battery 7 through the data line, so as to control the electric push rod 4 to pull the electric push rod strut 5, and around the rotating shaft 3, the climbing plants, the planting groove 8 and the grid 9 rotate together to 180 degrees. °Carry out sunshade mode; otherwise, daylighting or semi-lighting is required; calculator 18 repeats the process of detection, judgment and control every 3-4 hours, and after comparison and analysis by calculator 18, choose vertical greening sunshade or daylighting effect, Optional greening 180° sunshade (Figure 3), greening 45° semi-shading (Figure 4), greening 90° (Figure 5), to achieve intelligent control.
本实用新型通过贴在外侧的太阳能光伏板为电动推杆提供能量,从而使用了太阳能驱动,节省了耗电量。The utility model provides energy for the electric push rod through the solar photovoltaic panel attached to the outside, thereby using solar energy to drive and saving power consumption.
本实用新型除了能避免建筑外遮阳统一呆板的遮阳形式之外,还能提升人居环境,增添城市绿化空间,拉进人与自然的距离,并且在植物选型上能够选择有花开落叶的植被,来达到景观季节性变化的美观。In addition to avoiding the uniform and dull sunshade form outside the building, the utility model can also improve the living environment, increase the urban green space, draw in the distance between people and nature, and can choose plants with flowers and fallen leaves in the selection of plants. Vegetation, to achieve the beauty of seasonal changes in the landscape.
本实用新型也对用于遮阳的“活”的建筑材料——植被的养护和管理进行简化,通过自动喷灌系统在室内使用操作盘来控制灌溉的时间,另外自动喷灌系统连接太阳能收集板为其提供电量,既能节省能源消耗;此外还通过排水系统及时对种植槽内多余水分排除。The utility model also simplifies the maintenance and management of the "live" building materials used for shading—vegetation. The automatic sprinkler irrigation system uses the operating panel to control the irrigation time indoors. In addition, the automatic sprinkler irrigation system is connected to the solar collector plate for The provision of electricity can not only save energy consumption; in addition, the excess water in the planting tank can be removed in time through the drainage system.
在城市化日益高度发展的时代,很多绿化绿地空间都被占据作为城市开发的空间,当城市中严重缺乏绿化空间的时候,便会出现严重的“城市病”,因此在日后城市化高度发展的未来,立体绿化与建筑相结合将越来越是一种迎合时代的趋势,尤其是垂直绿化和建筑的外围护构件相结合一体化,更是有着很大的前景。In the era of increasingly high urbanization, many green spaces are occupied as urban development space. When there is a serious lack of green space in the city, serious "urban diseases" will appear. Therefore, in the future with high urbanization In the future, the combination of three-dimensional greening and architecture will become more and more a trend to cater to the times, especially the integration of vertical greening and building enclosure components, which has great prospects.
本实用新型在对建筑凸窗进行外部遮阳的同时,把凸窗的外部构件与拉网垂直绿化相互结合成一体化的生态凸窗装置,极大丰富了建筑外立面和凸窗的遮阳样式的做法,而且像使君子、炮仗花、紫藤及金银花的藤本植物在不同时节将会开花,使得外墙上的植被有季节性变化,体现人工和智能相结合。The utility model not only performs external shading on the building bay windows, but also combines the external components of the bay windows with the vertical greening of the pull-net to form an integrated ecological bay window device, which greatly enriches the sun-shading styles of the building facades and bay windows. In addition, vines such as junzi, firecracker flower, wisteria and honeysuckle will bloom in different seasons, so that the vegetation on the outer wall will have seasonal changes, reflecting the combination of artificial intelligence and intelligence.
本实用新型设计了由转轴、电动推杆、电动推杆支杆、太阳能光伏板、蓄电池和网格组成的转动装置,配合计算器、太阳辐射探头及温度探头实现主要由网格和攀爬植物组成的挂网垂直绿化装置不同程度的转动,全自动实现遮阳、采光不同情况的自我调控,优化用户生活质量;通过室外感应器的太阳辐射探头及温度探头变化范围,将数据输送到计算器来进行判断应该采取遮阳还是采光措施,再通过控制面板及数据线传送指令到电动推杆上,从而控制挂网垂直绿化装置调整转动。The utility model designs a rotating device composed of a rotating shaft, an electric push rod, an electric push rod pole, a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a grid, and cooperates with a calculator, a solar radiation probe and a temperature probe to realize that the grid and climbing plants The vertical greening device composed of hanging nets rotates to different degrees, fully automatic self-regulation of sunshade and lighting in different situations, and optimizes the quality of life of users; through the range of solar radiation probes and temperature probes of outdoor sensors, the data is sent to the calculator. To judge whether sunshade or lighting measures should be taken, and then transmit instructions to the electric push rod through the control panel and data line, so as to control the adjustment and rotation of the hanging net vertical greening device.
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