CN217336611U - Green ecological landscape system of building outer wall - Google Patents
Green ecological landscape system of building outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN217336611U CN217336611U CN202222008712.0U CN202222008712U CN217336611U CN 217336611 U CN217336611 U CN 217336611U CN 202222008712 U CN202222008712 U CN 202222008712U CN 217336611 U CN217336611 U CN 217336611U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological building technical field discloses a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall, and it includes the outer wall body of building, still stores up device and vertical lift device including setting up green storage tank, the rainwater of planting on this outer wall body. The utility model discloses a design is improved in coordination of a plurality of aspects, can be applicable to the outer wall transformation of building separately, the construction or the transformation of specially adapted public building etc.. Set up the green storage tank of planting, rainwater of mutually supporting on building outer wall body and store up device and vertical lift device, make it can overcome a great deal of not enough of prior art, through the cooperation of each part, realize afforestation, beautify, heat absorption, retaining, make many-sided demands such as scene fast, installation, construction speed are fast moreover, with low costs, easily green planting is long-term to be grown, can keep ecological regulation and ecological landscape effect for a long time, is favorable to solving urban heat island effect scheduling problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological building technical field, specificly relate to a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall.
Background
Along with the development of society, the buildings with low-rise, high-rise and super high-rise reinforced cement structures in cities are more and more, and the heat release of household appliances such as air conditioners and the like makes the urban heat island effect stronger and stronger. The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon that the temperature in the city is obviously higher than that in the suburb of the periphery due to the fact that the city is subjected to high temperature because of a large amount of artificial heat, high heat accumulators such as buildings and roads and the reduction of greenbelt and the like. The main factors forming the urban heat island effect include urban underlying surface, artificial heat source, influence of water vapor, air pollution, greenbelt reduction, population migration and the like. The factors such as heat reflection of buildings, artificial heat sources (air conditioners), great reduction of greenbelts and the like are prominent.
People living in urban heat island areas for a long time can be manifested by dysphoria, listlessness, depression, memory reduction, insomnia, anorexia, dyspepsia, ulcer increase, gastrointestinal disease recurrence and the like, and bring endless troubles to work and life of urban people. The phenomena appear in many medium and large cities in China in different degrees in development, so the urban heat island effect becomes a problem to be faced correctly and to be solved urgently in urban development.
Meanwhile, along with the rapid development of the tourism industry, the beautification of each city is also gradually valued, and although more facilities such as green lands, parks and the like of the cities are built in each city, the landscape function is not strong, and strong visual impact force and unique visual impression are difficult to provide for people.
In order to solve the urban heat island effect problem, the three-dimensional greening technology of urban buildings is rapidly developed in recent years. Three-dimensional greening, vertical greening and air greening are very important in many cities around the world, and become part of the world's green movement. Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing different land conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach or lay on various structures and other spatial structures, and comprises greening on overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, river banks, roofs, courtyards, flower stands, shed frames, balconies, galleries, columns, fences, dead trees and various rockeries and building facilities.
However, in the prior art, the three-dimensional greening technology for directly covering the building wall by adopting climbing plants has various defects: firstly, climbing plants are single in variety, slow in growth and uncontrollable in growth direction, the time of more than 3 years is usually needed for covering large building facades, and the climbing plants can only form green covering surfaces and cannot form specific ecological landscapes according to actual needs; secondly, in the growth process, the root system can go deep into the wall, meanwhile, moss and fungus plants are also associated on the wall in large quantity, so that various wall surface diseases such as wall surface cracks, water absorption and the like are generated, and the service life of the building is influenced; thirdly, the artificial heat source can only be grown in a manner of being attached to a wall surface, a three-dimensional space for coating artificial heat sources such as an air conditioner outdoor unit cannot be formed, and specific artificial heat sources cannot be absorbed and cooled in a targeted manner; fourth, the construction and maintenance costs of the existing three-dimensional greening technology are high, large-area ecological landscape with cultural characteristics is difficult to form quickly, ecological benefits and landscape effects cannot be combined, and the comprehensive value of three-dimensional greening is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall of new design through the collaborative improvement design of a plurality of aspects to solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, provide following technical scheme:
as basic scheme, a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall, its outer wall body that includes the building, its characterized in that:
the rainwater collecting and storing device is arranged on the outer wall body;
a plurality of short enclosing walls which are vertical to the vertical surface of the wall body and horizontally extend outwards are arranged on the outward side vertical surface of the outer wall body, and an ecological landscape groove is formed between every two adjacent short enclosing walls;
a vertical lifting device is arranged in the ecological landscape groove and comprises two fixed pulleys, a movable pulley and a steel wire rope; the two fixed pulleys are correspondingly and respectively arranged on the same horizontal height of the surface of the wall body at the inner side of the landscape groove, and the steel wire rope is wound on the fixed pulleys or the movable pulleys;
a green plant accommodating groove is horizontally arranged between the two fixed pulleys which are correspondingly arranged, the green plant accommodating groove is a square frame body with an upward opening, and a plurality of suspension plants and containers thereof are arranged in the inner space of the frame body;
the movable pulleys are respectively arranged on the end surface of one side of the green plant containing tank frame body, which faces the wall body, and form a pulley block for vertical lifting through a steel wire rope and a fixed pulley;
the rainwater storage device comprises a square rainwater storage tank, the upper part of the square rainwater storage tank is provided with a water inlet, the square rainwater storage tank is arranged right above the green plant storage tank, and the end surfaces of two sides of the square rainwater storage tank are also arranged between two fixed pulleys which are oppositely arranged;
when the steel wire rope drives the fixed pulley and the movable pulley to rotate forwards or reversely, the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device are further driven to vertically move up and down between the two short enclosing walls.
The vertical lifting device also comprises two vertical brackets and a slide rail; the two vertical supports are respectively arranged on the wall body on the inner side of the landscape groove in parallel and oppositely, and the slide rail is arranged on the vertical supports; the fixed pulley is arranged on the vertical bracket.
The green plant accommodating groove and the rainwater storage device are both arranged between the two parallel sliding rails and the vertical bracket, and the shaft of the movable pulley is arranged on the end surface of the green plant accommodating groove or the rainwater storage device; the end faces of the two sides of the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device are provided with grooves matched with the slide rails, and when the movable pulley and the fixed pulley are driven by the steel wire rope to rotate, the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device are driven to vertically move up and down along the slide rails.
As an optimized scheme, in the green ecological landscape system of the building outer wall, one side of each of two vertical supports of the vertical lifting device is provided with a tooth edge, the end surfaces of two sides of the green plant containing groove are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel, and the set heights of the slide rail and the vertical supports are also provided with pawls matched with the ratchet wheels for use;
the ratchet wheel is specifically arranged on the end face of one side of the green plant accommodating groove, which faces the sliding rail and the vertical support, and a gear of the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack edge of the vertical support;
when the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device vertically move upwards to the height of the pawl along the slide rail, the pawl clamps the gear of the ratchet wheel and prevents the gear from reversing after the ratchet wheel rotates to pass through the position of the pawl, and the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device are fixedly arranged on the slide rail with the set height.
A support plate is arranged between the rainwater storage device and the green plant containing groove, and is respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the rainwater storage device and the green plant containing groove, and the rainwater storage device and the green plant containing groove are mutually fixed; the movable pulley or the ratchet wheel is arranged on the outer end face of the supporting plate.
The plurality of overhanging plants and the containers thereof arranged in the green plant accommodating groove are pre-cultivated overhanging plants with tendrils reaching a set length, and the containers are mutually independent.
The rainwater storage device comprises a rainwater storage box, a first filter screen, a transparent intercepting frame and a transparent rainwater collecting and storing box, wherein a water inlet is formed in the upper end surface of the rainwater storage box of the rainwater storage device; the lower end face of the rainwater storage tank is provided with a plurality of slow release droppers, the lower ends of the slow release droppers face the green plant containing groove, and water stored in the rainwater storage tank is slowly dripped into the green plant containing groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall of new design through the design of improving in coordination of a plurality of aspects, can be applicable to the outer wall transformation of building separately, the construction or the transformation of specially adapted public building (like public health room, visitor center, park rest room) etc.. Set up the green storage tank of planting, rainwater of mutually supporting on building outer wall body and store up device and vertical lift device, make it can overcome a great deal of not enough of prior art, through the cooperation of each part, realize afforestation, beautify, heat absorption, retaining, make many-sided demands such as scene fast, installation, construction speed are fast moreover, with low costs, easily green planting is long-term to be grown, can keep ecological regulation and ecological landscape effect for a long time, is favorable to solving urban heat island effect scheduling problem.
2. The utility model discloses a green storage tank of planting, a plurality of plants that dangle that will cultivate in advance and container setting wherein, because the stem tendril of this plant that dangles is cultivated in advance, reach the length of setting for (for example 1-1.5 meters), and can adopt the plant of a plurality of varieties, it combines to reach stem tendril length, the blade color and the shape that dangles combine, constitute technical effect such as specific view pattern, and adopt the fixed pulley, movable pulley and wire rope's cooperation, or the ratchet, the cooperation of ratchet is fixed fast on the vertical height position of setting for, just can form ecological regulation and ecological landscape effect at once after establishing, need not to wait for several years time.
3. The utility model discloses an utilize building self structure to form the ecological landscape recess, with green plant storage tank, rainwater storage device and vertical lift device, set up in this recess, can not influence building self structural feature on the one hand, the other party has created the cubical space for green ecological landscape system, make the pendulous plant no longer need climb on the wall surface, its growth in-process does not contact with the wall surface, therefore avoided the disease that causes the wall in its growth process, can not influence the pleasing to the eye and life-span of building; because the tendrils of the pendulous plants extend out of the space outside the green plant containing groove, the space at the lower part of the green plant containing groove is larger, specific heat sources such as an air conditioner outdoor unit and the like can be covered in the space at the lower part of the green plant containing groove and the inner side of the pendulous plants, and the pendulous plants, the green plant containing groove and the rainwater storage device can absorb heat released by the heat sources during working nearby; meanwhile, the shade formed by the stems of the pendulous plants can cover a large-area wall surface, so that the direct irradiation of the sun to the wall body is reduced, the temperature of the wall body is reduced, and the indoor temperature of a building is further reduced.
4. The utility model discloses a each partial structure is constituteed, all has multiple technological effect. The green plant containing groove is used for arranging and fixing the pendulous plants and the containers thereof, and is also used for receiving water dripped from the rainwater storage device, so that on one hand, the green plant containing groove is used for irrigating the pendulous plants, and on the other hand, the green plant containing groove is used for evaporating and cooling to avoid overhigh temperature of the pendulous plants and the containers thereof; rainwater is received and is stored up the device and collect rainwater, storage rainwater or connect external water supply pipeline on the one hand, for the green storage tank drip tube of planting of lower part, on the other hand still plants the storage tank for green and provides protection and conceal, avoids green container direct exposure of planting storage tank and its inside plant that dangles to provide better growing condition for the plant that dangles under the natural environment.
5. The vertical lifting device provided by the utility model has simple structure, low cost and easy construction and maintenance; the device does not contain a power element, the green plant containing groove, the suspended plants and the rainwater storage device are lifted to a set height by external power (such as a winch) through a steel wire rope during installation, and then the device can be taken out of the field, and the steel wire rope can be removed together during the field removal; when maintenance (descending height, replacing pendulous plants and containers), the steel wire rope is installed on the ratchet wheel, the number of parts is reduced, and the cost is reduced, so that the problems that the construction and maintenance cost of the existing three-dimensional greening technology is high, and large-area ecological landscape with cultural characteristics is difficult to form quickly are solved.
6. By arranging the rainwater storage device, a worker can observe the accumulation condition of solid impurities in the transparent rainwater storage box through visual observation without climbing to a high place for observation, so that the labor intensity and danger coefficient of the worker are effectively reduced; simultaneously when the staff need clean the inside solid impurity of transparent rainwater storage box to adopt the design of first filter screen, even the staff can't in time clean the inside impurity of transparent rainwater storage box, first filter screen also can normally filter solid impurity, need not anxious water inlet and blockked up, can be to effectual receipts of storing up of rainwater with the guarantee rainwater storage device.
7. The utility model discloses a set up the second filter screen, the moisture that is mingled with in the filterable solid impurity of second filter screen to with its leading-in water inlet, with the capacity that improves transparent rainwater storage box storage solid impurity, the floater can reduce the probability that the inside moisture of rainwater storage box was evaporated simultaneously, with the unnecessary waste of reduction water resource.
8. The utility model discloses can make in batches at the mill, cultivate, install fast at the building scene, compare other three-dimensional greening techniques now, it is high-efficient, convenient, the afforestation of formation covers total area big, just can put into use at once after establishing, need not to wait for plant natural growth, can form ecological landscape fast in addition, not only can produce good psychological effect to the people, improves the environment moreover, air-purifying beautifies the city, plays ecological regulation effects such as thermal-insulated energy-conservation and noise reduction to building itself.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a rainwater storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention provides a rainwater storage device.
In the figure: 1. an exterior wall body; 11. an ecological landscape groove; 12. a short enclosing wall; 13. a ventilation slot; 2. a green plant accommodating groove; 3. a rainwater storage device; 301. A rainwater collection and storage tank; 302. a water inlet; 303. a transparent intercepting frame; 304. a transparent rainwater storage box; 305. a first filter screen; 306. a barrier frame; 307. a second filter screen; 308. a floating ball; 309. a spring; 310. adjusting the handle; 311. mounting grooves; 312. an adjusting plate; 313. a positioning frame; 314. positioning blocks; 315. a slow release dropper; 4. a vertical lifting device; 41. a rack bracket; 42. a ratchet wheel; 43. a pawl; 44. a slide rail; 45. a support plate; 46. a locking pin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the green ecological landscape system for the exterior wall of the building provided by the present embodiment includes, as a basic application example, the exterior wall of the building, which is a visitor center of a three-layer reinforced concrete structure in a park, and the height of the exterior wall is 15 meters. The green ecological landscape system also comprises a green plant accommodating groove 2, a rainwater storage device 3 and a vertical lifting device 4 which are arranged on the outer wall body 1;
a plurality of short enclosing walls 12 which are vertical to the vertical surface of the wall body and horizontally extend outwards are arranged on the outward side vertical surface of the outer wall body 1, and an ecological landscape groove 11 is formed between every two adjacent short enclosing walls 12; the ecological landscape groove 11 provides physical accommodation and installation space for the green ecological landscape system on one hand, and provides basic physical support and protection for the green ecological landscape system on the other hand.
A vertical lifting device 4 is arranged in the ecological landscape groove 11, and comprises two fixed pulleys, a movable pulley and a steel wire rope (not shown in the figure); the two fixed pulleys are correspondingly and respectively arranged on the same horizontal height of the surface of the wall body at the inner side of the landscape groove 11, and the steel wire rope is wound on the fixed pulleys or the movable pulleys; wherein the shaft of the fixed pulley is arranged on the short enclosing wall 12 and is fixed;
a green plant accommodating groove 2 is horizontally arranged between the two fixed pulleys which are correspondingly arranged, the green plant accommodating groove 2 is a square frame body with an upward opening, and a plurality of suspended plants and containers thereof are arranged in the inner space of the frame body; the green plant containing groove 2 is a light-weight one-step forming part made of aluminum alloy;
the movable pulleys are respectively arranged on the end surface of one side of the frame body of the green plant accommodating groove 2 facing the wall body, the shafts of the movable pulleys are arranged on the end surfaces of the two sides of the frame body of the green plant accommodating groove 2, a pulley block used for vertical lifting is formed by the steel wire rope and the fixed pulley, and the height of the movable pulleys moves relative to the fixed pulley along with the driving of the steel wire rope when the movable pulleys rotate, so that the vertical height of the movable pulleys and the frame body of the green plant accommodating groove 2 are adjusted;
the rainwater storage device 3 comprises a square rainwater storage tank 301 with a water inlet at the upper part, the square rainwater storage tank is arranged right above the green plant storage tank 2, and the end surfaces of two sides of the square rainwater storage tank are also arranged between two fixed pulleys which are oppositely arranged; the square rainwater storage tank 301 is also a light-weight one-step forming part made of aluminum alloy;
when the steel wire rope drives the fixed pulley and the movable pulley to rotate forwards or reversely, the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are further driven to vertically move up and down between the two short enclosing walls 12; when the installation is started, the green plant containing groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are placed on the ground, a plurality of pendulous plants and the containers thereof are filled and then vertically lifted upwards until reaching the set height, and then the steel wire rope is locked (anchored), namely the green plant containing groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are fixed on the set height. When the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 need to be maintained and lowered to the ground, the locking of the steel wire rope is released, and the fixed pulley and the movable pulley are driven to rotate forwards or reversely by external power such as a winch or an artificial steel wire rope, so that the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are lowered to the ground.
In order to enhance the position fixing effect and prevent the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 from swaying forwards and backwards at high altitude, the vertical lifting device 4 further comprises two vertical supports 41 and a slide rail 44; the two vertical supports 41 are respectively and oppositely arranged on the wall body at the inner side of the landscape groove 11 in parallel, and the slide rail 44 is arranged on the vertical supports 41; the fixed pulley is arranged on the vertical bracket 41; the vertical support 41 and the slide rail 44 can firmly limit the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 at the set position, so as to prevent the green plant accommodating groove and the rainwater storage device from shaking forwards and backwards under the action of external force such as wind blowing.
The green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are both arranged between the two parallel sliding rails 44 and the vertical bracket 41, and the shaft of the movable pulley is arranged on the end surface of the green plant accommodating groove 2 or the rainwater storage device 3; the end surfaces of the two sides of the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are provided with grooves matched with the slide rails 44, and when the movable pulley and the fixed pulley are driven by the steel wire rope to rotate, the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are driven to vertically move up and down along the slide rails 44.
The plurality of overhanging plants and the containers thereof arranged in the green plant accommodating groove 2 are overhanging plants which are cultivated in advance and have stems with set lengths, and the containers are mutually independent; the specific plant species of the pendulous plant and the container thereof can be the same or different. Specifically, the pendulous plants can be selected from various plant varieties which are suitable for outdoor growth and are drought-enduring, such as: the stems and tendrils of the hanging plants are downward like a waterfall, so that a flowing ecological landscape can be formed, and when the hanging plants are combined in various ways, the ecological landscape with cultural characteristics such as unique color, shape and the like can be formed, for example, a green waterfall, vertical curtain walls with different colors and the like are formed.
In the embodiment, 10-30 containers are arranged in each green plant accommodating groove 2, each container is internally provided with cultivated liana Chinese roses in advance, the Chinese roses in the containers are different in blooming color, a colorful waterfall-shaped green ecological landscape is formed when the Chinese roses bloom, and the green ecological landscape has strong visual impact and ecological regulation effects.
In the embodiment, the vertical lifting operation is simple and convenient, the steel wire rope is wound on the fixed pulley or the movable pulley (which is a single pulley or a pulley block) and extends outwards, when the vertical lifting operation is performed, the steel wire rope is driven by external force (manpower or a winch), the steel wire rope drives the movable pulley and the fixed pulley to move relatively, and the steel wire rope drives the movable pulley (or the pulley block) to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the green plant accommodating tank 2 is driven to vertically move upwards and downwards along the slide rail 44; when the steel wire rope needs to be positioned at a set height (for example, the height of 10 meters), the steel wire rope is anchored.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, the green ecological landscape system for the exterior wall of the building provided in this embodiment is further optimized and designed based on embodiment 1 to enhance the supporting and fixing effects, so as to be firmly fixed at a set height and enhance the decoration effect of the ecological system.
The green ecological landscape system of the building outer wall comprises an outer wall body 1 of the building, wherein a plurality of short enclosing walls 12 which are perpendicular to the wall body vertical surface and horizontally extend outwards are arranged on the outward side vertical surface of the outer wall body 1, and an ecological landscape groove 11 is formed between every two adjacent short enclosing walls 12; in the embodiment, two ecological landscape grooves 11 are formed among the three short enclosing walls 12; in other embodiments, more ecological landscape grooves 11 may also be formed;
a vertical lifting device 4 is arranged in each ecological landscape groove 11 and comprises two rack brackets 41, a slide rail 44, a ratchet wheel 42, a pawl 43 and a steel wire rope; the two rack brackets 41 are respectively and oppositely arranged on the inner side of the landscape groove 11 in parallel, and the slide rail 44 is arranged on the rack brackets 41;
a green plant accommodating groove 2 is horizontally arranged between the two parallel sliding rails 44 and the rack support 41, the green plant accommodating groove 2 is a square frame body with an upward opening, and a plurality of suspension plants and containers thereof are arranged in the inner space of the frame body; the size and depth of the plant hanging rack can be determined according to actual conditions, and components such as a layering and the like for fixing the hanging plants and containers thereof and preventing the hanging plants from loosening can be further arranged;
the ratchet wheel 42 is arranged on the end face of one side of the green plant accommodating groove 2, which faces the slide rail 44 and the rack support 41, the gear of the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack edge of the rack support 41, and the ratchet wheel drives the ratchet wheel and the green plant accommodating groove 2 to vertically move up and down along the slide rail 44 when rotating; the pawl 43 is arranged at the set height of the rack bracket 41, after the ratchet wheel 42 rotates through the position of the pawl, the pawl clamps the gear thereof and prevents the gear from reversing, and meanwhile, the locking pin 46 arranged on the sliding rail supports the gear from the lower part and assists in locking the ratchet wheel, so that the green plant accommodating groove 2 is integrally positioned at the set height and does not move up and down any more; the steel wire rope is wound on the ratchet wheel 42 and extends outwards, and the ratchet wheel 42 is driven by the steel wire rope to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the ratchet wheel 42 and the green plant accommodating groove 2 are driven to move vertically and vertically along the slide rail 44 integrally for installation and maintenance; in this embodiment, the pair of ratchet wheel 42 sliding rail 44 and the pair of rack support 41 are respectively and horizontally and symmetrically disposed on two sides of the green plant accommodating groove 2, and provide support and power for the green plant accommodating groove 2 to vertically move up and down from end surfaces on two sides.
The rainwater storage device 3 comprises a square rainwater storage tank 301 with a water inlet at the upper part, the square rainwater storage tank is arranged right above the green plant containing groove 2, the end surfaces at two sides of the square rainwater storage tank are also arranged between the two parallel slide rails 44 and the rack bracket 41, and the rainwater storage device 3 can vertically move up and down along the slide rails 44 as a whole.
A pair of support plates 45 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged between the rainwater storage device 3 and the green plant containing groove 2, the support plates 45 are respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the rainwater storage device 3 and the green plant containing groove 2, and the rainwater storage device 3 and the green plant containing groove 2 are mutually connected and fixed through the support plates 45 at the lower part of the rainwater storage device and the green plant containing groove 2; the shaft of the ratchet wheel 42 is arranged on the outer side end face of the supporting plate 45, and the ratchet wheel drives the rainwater storage device 3 and the green plant storage groove 2 to vertically lift along the sliding rail during movement.
The rainwater storage device 3 is used for collecting rainwater, or is communicated with an external water supply pipeline to provide water (or water fertilizer) for the green plant storage tank 2. The upper end surface of the rainwater storage tank 301 is provided with a water inlet 302, the upper end of the rainwater storage tank 301 is fixedly connected with a blocking frame 306, the inner wall of the blocking frame 306 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 305, the front end of the rainwater storage tank 301 is fixedly connected with a transparent blocking frame 303, and the inner wall of the transparent blocking frame 303 is slidably connected with a transparent rainwater storage box 304 which is in contact with the first filter screen 305; the lower end surface of the rainwater storage tank 301 is provided with a plurality of slow release droppers 315, the lower end openings of the slow release droppers 315 face the green plant containing groove 2, and water stored in the rainwater storage tank 301 is slowly dripped into the green plant containing groove 2.
The upper end of storage tank 301 is received to the rainwater and the contained angle of first filter screen 305 and horizontal plane is fifteen degrees, outer wall body 1 is all kept away from to the upper end of storage tank 301 is received to the rainwater and the lowest of first filter screen 305 to the unnecessary rainwater of avoiding collecting overflows the back and flows down along the wall body, pollutes the wall.
The transparent rainwater storage box 304 is embedded with a second filter screen 307 at one end close to the water inlet 302, the lowest part of the second filter screen 307 is flush with the lowest part of the transparent rainwater storage box 304, collected rainwater is filtered and then stored, and the blockage of the slow release dropper 315 is avoided. The inner wall of the rainwater storage tank 301 is also provided with a floating ball 308, and the upper end of the floating ball 308 is in contact with the water inlet 302.
The side end of the transparent rainwater storage box 304 is hinged with an adjusting handle 310, a mounting groove 311 is formed in the surface of the adjusting handle 310, an adjusting plate 312 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 311 in a sliding manner, a positioning block 314 is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting plate 312, the side ends of the positioning block 314 and the adjusting plate 312 penetrate through the outside of the mounting groove 311, and a positioning frame 313 fixedly connected with the transparent intercepting frame 303 is inserted into the surface of the positioning block 314. A spring 309 made of rubber is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate 312 and the mounting groove 311.
On 11 medial surface walls of ecological landscape recess, horizontal direction, even interval are equipped with a plurality of ventilation grooves 13 that are parallel to each other, and indoor outer air convection can be strengthened to this ventilation groove 13, is fit for setting up public buildings such as public health room, visitor center, park lounge. The power generated by the air convection of the ventilation grooves 13 can change the ecological landscape formed by the stems and tendrils of the pendulous plants from static state to dynamic state, thereby enhancing the ornamental value.
When the utility model is installed, a green plant containing groove 2, a rainwater storage device 3 and a vertical lifting device 4 are prefabricated in a factory, and overhanging plants are cultivated in a plurality of independent containers in advance, so that overhanging stems and tendrils reach the length required by landscaping, which is usually 1-1.5 m; then, the rack support 41 and the slide rail 44 of the vertical lifting device 4 are arranged between the two short enclosing walls 12 of the outer wall body, namely, the two short enclosing walls are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the ecological landscape groove 11, and the rear part of the two short enclosing walls keeps a certain distance (usually 0.2-0.5 meter) with the outer wall body; a ratchet wheel 42 which is connected with the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 which are assembled in advance is arranged on the slideway, and the gear of the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack edge of the rack bracket 41; when the plant cultivation container is used for the first time, a plurality of independent containers cultivated in advance and pendulous plants in the independent containers are arranged in the green plant containing groove 2 and are arranged and fixed; when the external winch drives the steel wire rope and the drive ratchet wheel 42 to rotate, the steel wire rope and the green plant containing groove 2 are driven to move upwards from the ground and vertically move up and down along the slide rail 44; after the ratchet wheel 42 rotates to pass through the position of the pawl 43, the pawl 43 clamps the gear of the ratchet wheel to prevent the ratchet wheel from reversing, and meanwhile, the pawl 43 is propped against the locking pin 46 arranged on the sliding rail from the lower part to provide support for the pawl and assist in locking the ratchet wheel 42, so that the green plant accommodating groove 2 and the rainwater storage device 3 are integrally positioned at the set height of the sliding rail and do not move up and down any more, and at the moment, the installation of a green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of a building is completed; the rainwater is collected by the rainwater collecting and storing device 3 after the rainwater is waited for subsequently, or water is directly supplied by an external water supply pipeline, the green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building can finish landscaping and is put into use quickly, and the effects of ecological regulation and ecological beautification can be realized immediately without waiting.
The utility model discloses when maintaining, drive wire rope counter-rotation by outside hoist engine, break away from the locking state of pawl, the stop pin withdrawal, the ratchet through its gear with the meshing on rack support 41's rack limit, make green plant storage tank 2, rainwater store up device 3 under vertical lift device 4's drive, along the slide rail ground of falling, change independent container and wherein cultivate the plant that dangles, perhaps fertilize, after the soil supplement, promote the height of settlement, block perpendicularly again.
The utility model discloses can also set up a plurality of pawls and stop pin on the height of difference to make things convenient for the staff to set up the height of green plant storage tank 2 according to the needs of difference, form different ecological landscape. After the green plant accommodating groove 2 is fixed at a required position, the lower end of the rainwater storage tank 301 is fixedly connected with a slow release dropper or a timing electric control spray head which are uniformly distributed and are communicated with the rainwater storage tank 301; the slow release dropper automatically drips irrigation according to a preset speed, the timing electric switch valve is embedded in the surface of the timing electric control spray head, the specific model of the timing electric switch valve can be Yueer DN15, and the spray head can be opened by the timing electric switch valve in a timing mode, so that water in the rainwater storage tank 301 can irrigate overhanging plants in the green plant storage tank 2 in a timing and quantitative mode, the system can run automatically, control of workers is not needed, and workload of daily maintenance is greatly reduced.
The utility model discloses a rainwater is collected and is stored up device 3 includes that fixed connection receives storage tank 301 in the rainwater of green plant storage tank 2 upper end, water inlet 302 has been seted up to the up end of rainwater collection storage tank 301, the upper end fixedly connected with of rainwater collection storage tank 301 blocks frame 306, the first filter screen 305 of the inner wall fixedly connected with of blocking frame 306, the transparent interception frame 303 of the front end fixedly connected with of rainwater collection storage tank 301, the inner wall sliding connection of transparent interception frame 303 has the transparent rainwater with the contact of first filter screen 305 to receive and store up box 304, staff's accessible range observation just can observe the inside solid impurity condition of piling up of transparent rainwater collection and storage box 304, need not the staff and climb the eminence and survey, staff's intensity of labour and danger coefficient have been reduced effectively. Simultaneously when the staff need clean the inside solid impurity of transparent rainwater storage box 304, owing to set up first filter screen 305, even the staff can't in time clean the inside impurity of transparent rainwater storage box 304, first filter screen 305 also can normally filter solid impurity, need not worry the jam of water inlet 302 to guarantee rainwater storage device 3 can be stored up the effective rainwater of rainwater. The included angles between the upper end of the rainwater storage tank 301 and the horizontal plane of the first filter screen 305 are fifteen degrees, the upper end of the rainwater storage tank 301 and the lowest part of the first filter screen 305 are far away from the wall body, the first filter screen 305 and the rainwater storage tank 301 which are designed by adopting the angle can ensure that solid impurities and water respectively enter the transparent rainwater storage box 304 and the water inlet 302 so as to reduce the probability that the solid impurities and the water respectively stay on the surfaces of the first filter screen 305 and the rainwater storage tank 301, one end of the transparent rainwater storage box 304, which is close to the water inlet 302, is embedded and provided with the second filter screen 307, the lowest part of the second filter screen 307 is flush with the lowest part of the transparent rainwater storage box 304, the second filter screen 307 can filter the water content mixed with the solid impurities and guide the water content into the water inlet 302 so as to improve the solid impurity storage capacity of the transparent rainwater storage box 304, and the floating ball 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rainwater storage tank 301, the upper end of the floating ball 308 is contacted with the water inlet 302, and the floating ball 308 can reduce the probability that the water in the rainwater storage tank 301 is evaporated, so as to reduce unnecessary waste of water resources.
The side end of the transparent rainwater storage box 304 of the utility model is hinged with an adjusting handle 310, the surface of the adjusting handle 310 is provided with a mounting groove 311, the inner wall of the mounting groove 311 is connected with an adjusting plate 312 in a sliding way, the side end of the adjusting plate 312 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 314, the side ends of the positioning block 314 and the adjusting plate 312 are both penetrated to the outside of the mounting groove 311, the surface of the positioning block 314 is inserted with a positioning frame 313 fixedly connected with a transparent intercepting frame 303, after a worker installs the position of the transparent rainwater storage box 304, the positioning frame 313 can firmly lock the transparent rainwater storage box 304 in the transparent intercepting frame 303 through the positioning block 314, so as to reduce the looseness or shake generated when the transparent rainwater storage box 304 is used; the spring 309 is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate 312 and the mounting groove 311, the spring 309 is a rubber member, and the spring 309 can increase the connection strength between the positioning block 314 and the positioning frame 313, thereby further reducing the looseness or the shake generated when the transparent rainwater storage box 304 is used.
To sum up, the above-mentioned each embodiment of the utility model provides a building green ecological landscape outer wall structure, its curtain (curtain) that dangles the plant and form can form ecological landscape fast on the one hand, and the another party can also absorb solar radiation, and absorbed radiant energy has most again to be used for the plant transpiration to consume heat and change into chemical energy in photosynthesis, makes the heat that enters into ambient temperature significantly reduce. Particularly, the device can pertinently absorb heat emitted by specific heat sources such as an air conditioner outdoor unit and the like, and continuously absorb heat from the environment through the transpiration of plants and rainwater in the rainwater storage device 3, so that the temperature of the ambient air is reduced; furthermore, the utility model discloses a plant that dangles can also be detained the dust in the air, improves the oxygen content in the air, is favorable to solving city heat island effect scheduling problem, has better ecological regulation and ecological landscape effect, has great economy and social.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green ecological landscape system of building outer wall, its outer wall body that includes the building which characterized in that:
the rainwater collecting and storing device also comprises a green plant containing groove (2), a rainwater collecting and storing device (3) and a vertical lifting device (4) which are arranged on the outer wall body (1);
a plurality of short enclosing walls (12) which are vertical to the vertical surface of the wall body and horizontally extend outwards are arranged on the outward side vertical surface of the outer wall body (1), and an ecological landscape groove (11) is formed between every two adjacent short enclosing walls (12);
a vertical lifting device (4) is arranged in the ecological landscape groove (11), and the vertical lifting device comprises two fixed pulleys, a movable pulley and a steel wire rope; the two fixed pulleys are correspondingly and respectively arranged on the same horizontal height of the surface of the wall body at the inner side of the landscape groove (11), and the steel wire rope is wound on the fixed pulleys or the movable pulleys;
a green plant containing groove (2) is horizontally arranged between the two fixed pulleys which are correspondingly arranged, the green plant containing groove (2) is a square frame body with an upward opening, and a plurality of suspension plants and containers thereof are arranged in the inner space of the frame body;
the movable pulleys are respectively arranged on the end surface of one side of the frame body of the green plant accommodating groove (2) facing the wall body, and a pulley block for vertical lifting is formed by the steel wire rope and the fixed pulley;
the rainwater storage device (3) comprises a square rainwater storage tank (301) with a water inlet at the upper part, the square rainwater storage tank is arranged right above the green plant containing groove (2), and the end surfaces at two sides of the square rainwater storage tank are also arranged between two fixed pulleys which are oppositely arranged;
when the steel wire rope drives the fixed pulley and the movable pulley to rotate forwards or reversely, the green plant accommodating groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) are further driven to vertically move up and down between the two short enclosing walls (12) at the same time.
2. The green ecological landscape system for the exterior wall of a building of claim 1, wherein:
the vertical lifting device (4) also comprises two vertical brackets (41) and a slide rail (44); the two vertical supports (41) are respectively and oppositely arranged on the wall body at the inner side of the landscape groove (11) in parallel, and the sliding rail (44) is arranged on the vertical supports (41); the fixed pulley is arranged on the vertical bracket (41).
3. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 2, which is characterized in that:
the green plant accommodating groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) are arranged between two parallel sliding rails (44) and a vertical support (41), and the shaft of the movable pulley is arranged on the end surface of the green plant accommodating groove (2) or the rainwater storage device (3); the end faces of the two sides of the green plant containing groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) are provided with grooves matched with the slide rails (44) for use, and when the movable pulley and the fixed pulley are driven by the steel wire rope to rotate, the green plant containing groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) are driven to vertically move up and down along the slide rails (44).
4. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 3, which is characterized in that:
one side of each of the two vertical supports (41) of the vertical lifting device (4) is provided with a toothed edge, the end surfaces of the two sides of the green plant accommodating groove (2) are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel (42), and the set heights of the sliding rail (44) and the vertical supports (41) are also provided with pawls (43) matched with the ratchet wheels (42);
the ratchet wheel (42) is specifically arranged on the end face of one side of the green plant accommodating groove (2) facing the sliding rail (44) and the vertical support (41), and a gear of the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rack edge of the vertical support (41);
when the green plant accommodating groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) vertically move upwards to the height of the pawl (43) along the slide rail (44), the pawl clamps the gear of the ratchet wheel (42) after the ratchet wheel rotates to pass through the position of the pawl, so that the ratchet wheel is prevented from being reversed, and the green plant accommodating groove (2) and the rainwater storage device (3) are fixedly arranged on the slide rail (44) with the set height.
5. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 4, which is characterized in that: a support plate (45) is arranged between the rainwater storage device (3) and the green plant containing groove (2), the support plate (45) is respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the rainwater storage device (3) and the green plant containing groove (2), and the rainwater storage device (3) and the green plant containing groove (2) are mutually fixed; the movable pulley or the ratchet wheel (42) is arranged on the outer end surface of the support plate (45).
6. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a water inlet (302) is formed in the upper end face of a rainwater storage box (301) of the rainwater storage device (3), the upper end of the rainwater storage box (301) is fixedly connected with a blocking frame (306), the inner wall of the blocking frame (306) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (305), the front end of the rainwater storage box (301) is fixedly connected with a transparent blocking frame (303), and the inner wall of the transparent blocking frame (303) is slidably connected with a transparent rainwater storage box (304) which is in contact with the first filter screen (305); the lower end face of the rainwater storage tank (301) is provided with a plurality of slow release droppers (315), the lower end openings of the slow release droppers (315) face the green plant containing groove (2), and water stored in the rainwater storage tank (301) is slowly dripped into the green plant containing groove (2).
7. The green ecological landscape system for the exterior wall of a building of claim 6, wherein: the included angles between the upper end of the rainwater collection and storage tank (301) and the horizontal plane and between the first filter screen (305) and the horizontal plane are fifteen degrees, and the upper end of the rainwater collection and storage tank (301) and the lowest position of the first filter screen (305) are both far away from the outer wall body (1); a second filter screen (307) is embedded into one end, close to the water inlet (302), of the transparent rainwater storage box (304), and the lowest part of the second filter screen (307) is flush with the lowest part of the transparent rainwater storage box (304);
the side end of the transparent rainwater storage box (304) is hinged with an adjusting handle (310), the surface of the adjusting handle (310) is provided with a mounting groove (311), the inner wall of the mounting groove (311) is connected with an adjusting plate (312) in a sliding manner, the side end of the adjusting plate (312) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (314), the side ends of the positioning block (314) and the adjusting plate (312) penetrate through the outside of the mounting groove (311), and the surface of the positioning block (314) is inserted with a positioning frame (313) fixedly connected with the transparent intercepting frame (303);
and a spring (309) made of rubber is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate (312) and the mounting groove (311).
8. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the rainwater storage tank (301) is also provided with a floating ball (308), and the upper end of the floating ball (308) is in contact with the water inlet (302).
9. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of suspension plants and the containers thereof arranged in the green plant accommodating groove (2) are suspension plants which are cultivated in advance and have stems with set lengths, and the containers are mutually independent.
10. The green ecological landscape system of the outer wall of the building of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a plurality of mutually parallel ventilation grooves (13) are arranged on the wall body on the inner side surface of the ecological landscape groove (11) in the horizontal direction at even intervals.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116076683A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-09 | 四川吉利学院 | Bean sprout raw material manufacturing equipment and control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076683A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-09 | 四川吉利学院 | Bean sprout raw material manufacturing equipment and control system |
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