CN210094094U - Rock slope planting technique pit - Google Patents
Rock slope planting technique pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210094094U CN210094094U CN201920778288.3U CN201920778288U CN210094094U CN 210094094 U CN210094094 U CN 210094094U CN 201920778288 U CN201920778288 U CN 201920778288U CN 210094094 U CN210094094 U CN 210094094U
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- water storage
- planting
- water
- slope
- storage chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rock slope greening planting pit, which comprises a slope body and a reservoir, wherein the slope body is transversely and obliquely provided with a planting groove downwards, a partition board is arranged in the planting groove, the partition board divides the planting groove into a planting chamber and a water storage chamber, and the lower end penetrating through the partition board is provided with a plurality of permeation holes; a plurality of drain holes are horizontally arranged through the outer side wall of the planting chamber; both sides of the planting groove are vertically provided with guide grooves, and the upper ends of the side walls of both ends of the water storage chamber are provided with water outlets communicated with the water storage chamber and the corresponding guide grooves; the slope toe of the slope body is provided with water storage tanks, each water guide tank is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water storage tanks are communicated with the water storage tank; a water pump is arranged in the reservoir, a water inlet is arranged above the water outlet and penetrates through the side wall of the water storage chamber, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged through the water inlet, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with the water pump. The utility model discloses have and prevent to plant soil loss, using water wisely, effectively afforest the effect of recovering rock matter side slope vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope greening technology field, in particular to rock matter side slope planting technique hole.
Background
With the development of infrastructures such as high-speed rails, expressways and the like in China, a large number of bare rock slopes are generated, and the surrounding geological environment and ecological environment are seriously influenced. In order to prevent water and soil loss and protect the ecological environment, it is essential to adopt a vegetation recovery technology for the excavation wound surface of the rocky slope.
At present, the spray seeding greening base material re-greening method is mostly adopted in China, due to the limitation of stability and spray seeding technology, the thickness of the spray seeding base material is generally 10-20cm, the water holding capacity is limited, water required by plant growth cannot be provided, the slope is often in remote mountain areas with inconvenient traffic and water supply, the irrigation and maintenance are difficult, and particularly in arid and semi-arid areas, slope protection plants are hardly survived. If the vegetation is not well grown or withered, the base material can slowly weather and peel off and run off along with rain, and the treated rocky slope can be exposed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a rock matter side slope planting technique hole has the effect that prevents to plant soil loss, using water wisely, effectively afforests recovery rock matter side slope vegetation.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a rock slope greening planting pit comprises a slope body and a water storage tank, wherein a plurality of downwards inclined planting grooves are transversely arranged on the slope body at equal intervals along the slope direction of the slope body, a partition board vertical to the bottom of each planting groove is arranged in each planting groove along the length direction of the planting groove, each planting groove is divided into a planting chamber and a water storage chamber by the partition board, and a plurality of permeation holes are formed in the lower end of the partition board in a penetrating mode; a plurality of drain holes are horizontally arranged through the outer side wall of the planting chamber;
flow guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the planting groove along the gradient direction of the slope body, and water outlets communicated with the water storage chamber and the corresponding flow guide grooves are formed in the upper ends of the side walls of the two ends of the water storage chamber in a penetrating mode; the slope toe of the slope body is provided with water storage tanks, each flow guide tank is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water storage tanks are communicated with the water storage tanks;
the water storage tank is internally provided with a water pump, a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank in a penetrating mode, a drip irrigation pipe is arranged at the water inlet in a penetrating mode, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with the water pump.
By adopting the technical scheme, planting soil is added into a planting room to plant greening plants;
in rainy seasons, rainwater flows along a slope body and flows into the water storage chamber, then permeates into the planting chamber through the permeation holes for irrigation, when the rainfall is sufficient, the water inlet speed of the water storage chamber is higher than the permeation speed, the water level rises, when the water level rises to the water outlet, the rainwater flows out of the water outlet and enters the diversion trench, then flows into the water storage trench along the diversion trench, and finally flows into the reservoir for storage;
in dry seasons, the water pump is turned on, water in the reservoir is pumped, water is injected into the water storage chamber through the drip irrigation pipe, and then the water permeates into the planting chamber for irrigation;
when the water amount in the planting chamber is excessive, the water flows out of a drain hole on the outer side wall of the planting chamber, then flows into a water storage tank, and finally flows into a water storage tank for storage and irrigation;
the obliquely downward planting groove can effectively prevent the planting soil from weathering and falling off or running off along with water.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a water storage chamber cover is arranged above the water storage chamber, and an opening is reserved between the upper side of the water storage chamber cover and the upper side of the opening of the water storage chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water storage chamber is condensed on the water storage chamber cover after being evaporated and then falls back into the water storage chamber, and the rainwater flowing along with the slope body can flow in from the gap between the water storage chamber cover and the water storage chamber.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the water outlet is higher than each penetration hole.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the drain hole is close to the bottom of the planting chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent that the room of planting can the excessive soaking plant root of water volume.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the water storage chamber is positioned behind the planting chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, better collection rainwater irrigates.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the length of the part of the drip irrigation pipe, which is positioned in the water storage chamber, is equal to that of the water storage chamber.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the water storage tank and the water storage tank.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
firstly, planting soil is filled in a planting groove which is arranged on a slope body and inclines downwards, so that the planting soil can be effectively prevented from weathering shedding or running off along with rainwater;
secondly, the bottom of the outer side wall of the planting chamber is provided with a drain hole, so that excessive water in the planting chamber can be effectively drained, and the roots of the plants are prevented from being soaked in water and dead;
thirdly, the guide grooves, the water storage grooves and the water storage tank can effectively collect rainwater or excess water flowing out after irrigation in dry seasons, so that water is saved;
fourth, the retaining chamber cover can effectually prevent that the moisture evaporation from scattering and disappearing in the retaining chamber, adopts when dry season to add water for the retaining chamber, and the plant does not reach and absorbs moisture when directly irrigating the plant root through the infiltration hole infiltration afterwards, and the moisture evaporation is scattered and disappears afterwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a slope body;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the planting groove.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 11. planting grooves; 111. a partition plate; 112. a planting room; 113. a reservoir chamber; 114. a water storage chamber cover; 115. a penetration hole; 116. a drain hole; 117. a water outlet; 118. a drip irrigation pipe; 12. a diversion trench; 13. a water storage tank; 2. a reservoir; 21. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment, a rock slope greening planting pit, referring to fig. 1-2, comprises a slope body 1 and a water storage tank 2, wherein the slope body 1 is transversely provided with a plurality of downward-inclined planting grooves 11 along the slope direction of the slope body 1, a partition 111 vertical to the bottom of each planting groove 11 is arranged inside each planting groove 11 along the length direction of the corresponding planting groove 11, each partition 111 equally divides the corresponding planting groove 11 into a planting chamber 112 and a water storage chamber 113, each water storage chamber 113 is arranged behind the corresponding planting chamber 112, a water storage chamber cover 114 is arranged above each water storage chamber 113, each water storage chamber cover 114 is fixedly connected with an opening of the corresponding water storage chamber 113 and does not contact with the upper side of the opening, and a plurality of permeation holes 115 are arranged at the lower end of each partition 111; a plurality of drainage holes 116 are horizontally formed through the outer side wall of each planting chamber 112.
Both sides of the planting groove 11 are provided with a diversion trench 12 along the gradient direction of the slope body 1, the upper end of the side wall of both ends of each water storage chamber 113 is provided with a water discharge port 117 which is communicated with the water storage chamber 113 and the corresponding diversion trench 12, and each water discharge port 117 is higher than the corresponding penetration hole 115; the slope toe of the slope body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 13, the diversion trench 12 is communicated with the water storage tank 13, the water storage tank 13 is communicated with the reservoir 2, and a filter screen is arranged at the position where the water storage tank 13 is communicated with the reservoir 2.
The water storage tank 2 is internally provided with a water pump, a water inlet positioned above the water outlet 117 is arranged by penetrating the side wall of each water storage chamber 113, a drip irrigation pipe 118 is arranged by penetrating each water inlet, the length of the part, positioned in the water storage chamber 113, of the drip irrigation pipe 118 is equal to the length of the water storage chamber 113, each drip irrigation pipe is communicated with the same water inlet pipe 21, the water inlet pipe 21 is connected with the water pump, and the water pump runs by supplying power through a small diesel generator.
The working principle is as follows: planting soil is added into the planting chamber 112 to plant greening plants;
in rainy season, rainwater flows along the slope body 1, flows into the water storage chamber 113 through a gap between the water storage chamber cover 114 and the water storage chamber 113, then permeates into the planting chamber 112 through the permeation hole 115 for irrigation, when the rainfall is sufficient, the water inlet speed of the water storage chamber 113 is higher than the permeation speed, the water level rises, after the water level rises to the water outlet 117, the rainwater flows out of the water outlet 117, enters the diversion trench 12, then flows into the water storage trench 13 along the diversion trench 12, and finally flows into the reservoir 2 for storage;
in dry seasons, the water pump is connected with the small diesel generator, the water pump is started, irrigation water in the water storage tank 2 is extracted, the irrigation water is filled into the water storage chamber 113 through the water drip irrigation pipe 118, and then the irrigation water permeates into the planting chamber 112 from the permeation holes 115 for irrigation;
when the water amount in the planting chamber 112 is excessive, the excessive irrigation water flows out from the drain holes 116 on the outer side wall of the planting chamber 112, the water flowing out from the upper planting chamber 112 flows into the water storage chambers 113 in the lower planting grooves 11 and flows out in sequence, and finally the excess water in the lowest planting groove 11 flows out from the drain holes 116 into the water storage grooves 13 and flows into the reservoir 2 for storage and irrigation;
the planting grooves 11 which are inclined downwards can effectively prevent the planting soil from weathering and falling off or running off along with water, the water storage chamber cover 114 and the irrigation by adopting a permeation mode can prevent the water from evaporating and losing, and the water and soil can be effectively preserved.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rock matter side slope planting technique hole, includes slope body (1) and cistern (2), its characterized in that: the slope body (1) is transversely provided with a plurality of planting grooves (11) which are inclined downwards at equal intervals along the slope direction of the slope body (1), a partition plate (111) which is vertical to the bottom of each planting groove (11) is arranged in each planting groove (11) along the length direction of each planting groove (11), the planting grooves (11) are divided into planting chambers (112) and water storage chambers (113) by the partition plates (111), and a plurality of permeation holes (115) are formed in the lower ends of the partition plates (111); a plurality of drain holes (116) are horizontally arranged through the outer side wall of the planting chamber (112);
both sides of the planting groove (11) are provided with guide grooves (12) along the gradient direction of the slope body (1), and the upper ends of the side walls of the two ends of the water storage chamber (113) are provided with water outlets (117) communicated with the water storage chamber (113) and the corresponding guide grooves (12); the water storage tank (13) is arranged at the slope toe of the slope body (1), each flow guide groove (12) is communicated with the water storage tank (13), and the water storage tank (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (2);
be provided with the water pump in cistern (2), run through reservoir (113) lateral wall is provided with the water inlet, passes the water inlet is provided with drips irrigation pipe (118), drip irrigation pipe (118) with the water pump is connected.
2. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water storage chamber cover (114) is arranged above the water storage chamber (113), and an opening is reserved between the upper side of the water storage chamber cover (114) and the upper side of the opening of the water storage chamber (113).
3. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drain opening (117) is higher than each penetration hole (115).
4. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drain hole (116) is close to the bottom of the planting chamber (112).
5. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage chamber (113) is positioned behind the planting chamber (112).
6. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the part of the drip irrigation pipe (118) positioned in the water storage chamber (113) is equal to the length of the water storage chamber (113).
7. The rocky slope greening planting pit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the water storage tank (13) and the water storage tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920778288.3U CN210094094U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Rock slope planting technique pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920778288.3U CN210094094U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Rock slope planting technique pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210094094U true CN210094094U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69561236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920778288.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210094094U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Rock slope planting technique pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210094094U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012230A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-01 | 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 | Slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works |
| CN113585297A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | Slope soil erosion protection system and installation method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201920778288.3U patent/CN210094094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012230A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-01 | 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 | Slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works |
| CN112012230B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-11-26 | 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 | Slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works |
| CN113585297A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | Slope soil erosion protection system and installation method |
| CN113585297B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-07-26 | 南京林业大学 | Slope soil erosion protection system and installation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200221 |