CN112012230B

CN112012230B - Slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works

Info

Publication number: CN112012230B
Application number: CN202010760007.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚吉昌; 黄模奇; 黄燕玲; 毛满球
Original assignee: Guangdong Jinheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jinheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-31
Also published as: CN112012230A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to a slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering, which comprises a reinforcement layer, wherein a plurality of first planting grooves for planting green plants are formed in the reinforcement layer, soil is placed in the first planting grooves, the lower end of each first planting groove is communicated with a first water storage groove, and a first soil separation layer for separating soil and permeating water is arranged between each first planting groove and the corresponding first water storage groove, and the slope reinforcement device has the following effects: if the planting device is in a rainy period, the rainwater is large, the rainwater flows into the first planting groove, flows into the first water storage groove through the first soil isolation layer, and is stored through the first water storage groove, so that the water storage capacity is greatly improved; if no rainwater exists for a long time, the first planting groove of the water level in the first water storage groove supplies water, manual watering is reduced, and manpower is saved.

Description

Slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, in particular to a slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering.

Background

The slope reinforcement means supporting, reinforcing and protecting measures taken for the slope to ensure the safety of the slope and the environment thereof. The commonly used types of reinforcing structures are: gravity retaining wall, buttress retaining wall, cantilever support, plate rib type or lattice type anchor rod retaining wall support, row pile type anchor rod retaining wall support, anchor spraying support and slope ratio method.

Current side slope reinforcing apparatus is including setting up the back up coat on the side slope, and the back up coat is used for consolidating the side slope, is provided with usually on the back up coat and plants the groove and be used for planting green planting to reduce soil erosion and water loss.

The applicant believes that existing slope reinforcement devices have the following disadvantages: in the use process, if the rain falls, the rainwater is large, and the existing planting groove is difficult to meet the use requirement; if no rainwater exists for a long time, manual watering is needed, and manpower is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering, which is used for solving the problems.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a side slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works, includes the back up coat, it has a plurality of first planting grooves that are used for planting green planting to open on the back up coat, soil is placed to first planting inslot, and every first planting groove lower extreme intercommunication has first catch basin, first planting groove with be equipped with between the first catch basin and separate the first soil layer that separates that soil permeates water.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the use process, if the planting device is in the rainy period, the rainwater is large, the rainwater flows into the first planting groove, flows into the first water storage groove through the first soil isolation layer, and is stored through the first water storage groove, so that the water storage capacity is greatly improved; if no rainwater exists for a long time, the first planting groove of the water level in the first water storage groove supplies water, manual watering is reduced, and manpower is saved.

The invention is further configured to: be provided with first guide plate between two adjacent first planting grooves, first guide plate is along length direction's middle part towards both ends downward sloping, first guide plate both ends respectively with adjacent two first planting groove is connected, be located both sides first planting groove with be provided with the second guide plate between the edge of back up coat, the second guide plate is followed the edge orientation of back up coat first planting groove downward sloping.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the guide plate, when ponding on rainy or other circumstances back up coat, the guide plate is with ponding water conservancy diversion to first planting inslot for ponding is difficult for flowing to other positions.

The invention is further configured to: the tank is planted to the back up coat lower extreme is provided with the second, soil is placed in the tank is planted to the second, and every second is planted the tank lower extreme intercommunication and is had the second catch basin, the second plant the groove with be equipped with between the second catch basin and separate the permeable second soil layer of soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ponding flowed to the back up coat lower extreme, the rainwater flowed into the second and planted in the inslot and flowed into the second catch basin through the second soil layer that separates in, deposits the rainwater through the second catch basin to rainwater utilization ratio further improves.

The invention is further configured to: capillary parts are communicated between the first water storage tank and the first planting tank and between the second planting tank and the second soil isolation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the capillary is used for planting the inslot with the water drainage of first aqua storage tank to first to and plant the inslot with the water drainage of second aqua storage tank to the second, be favorable to first aqua storage tank and second aqua storage tank to realize respectively planting the backward flow of groove and second planting groove.

The invention is further configured to: the upper end of the first soil isolation layer is connected with a first mounting block, the first mounting block is detachably connected with the reinforcing layer through a mounting piece, and the mounting piece comprises a limiting plate, a protective plate and a driving rod;

a positioning plate protrudes from the first mounting block, a positioning groove for placing the positioning plate is formed in the reinforcing layer, a sliding groove is formed in the reinforcing layer, the limiting plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a first passing groove is formed in the limiting plate;

the protective plate is positioned above the limiting plate, and a second through groove is formed in the protective plate;

the reinforcing layer is provided with a rotating hole for the driving rod to rotate, a cam is arranged on the rod body of the driving rod, one end of the limiting plate is abutted against the cam, the other end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove;

when the top point of the cam is abutted to the limiting plate, the first through groove, the second through groove and the positioning groove are opposite.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation separates the soil layer, rotatory actuating lever makes the summit and the limiting plate butt of cam, it is just right with first trough and second trough with the apical part on the first installation piece, then put into the constant head tank with location portion, then rotatory actuating lever to initial position, the limiting plate slides towards the actuating lever direction under the effect of elastic component, first trough staggers in vertical direction with the second trough this moment, then the locating plate can't take out, thereby realize locking, this kind of mounting means is convenient for realize changing green planting.

The invention is further configured to: the upper end of the driving rod is provided with an unlocking ring, and the upper end surface of the unlocking ring is provided with a locking groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the constructor can rotate the driving rod by using the unlocking tool with the same shape as the locking groove to be clamped and matched with the locking groove.

The invention is further configured to: the locking groove is polygonal, and adjacent edges are in arc transition.

By adopting the technical scheme, the common unlocking tool is difficult to adapt to the locking groove, and only the adaptive unlocking tool can be matched with the locking groove and then the driving rod is rotated.

The invention is further configured to: and an anti-skid layer is arranged between the driving rod and the rotating hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the coefficient of friction between actuating lever and the rotation hole for difficult relative rotation between actuating lever and the rotation hole.

The invention is further configured to: the driving rod is fixedly connected with a limiting boss, and the position of the rotating hole, which is located on the limiting boss, is provided with a limiting circular groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up spacing boss for the actuating lever breaks away from with rotating the unable relative of hole.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the water storage capacity of the slope reinforcing device for the building municipal engineering is greatly improved; if no rainwater exists for a long time, the first planting groove is filled with water at the water level in the first water storage groove, so that the manual watering is reduced, and the labor is saved;

by arranging the capillary element, the capillary element can guide the water in the first water storage tank into the first planting tank and guide the water in the second water storage tank into the second planting tank, so that the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank can respectively realize the reflux of the first planting tank and the second planting tank;

the green plants are convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of one embodiment of a slope reinforcement device for municipal construction of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an elevation view of an embodiment of a slope reinforcement device for construction and municipal works according to the present application;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the mounting member of one embodiment of a slope reinforcement apparatus for municipal construction according to the present application.

In the figure, 1, a reinforcing layer; 11. a first planting groove; 111. a first water storage tank; 12. a first baffle; 13. a second baffle; 14. positioning a groove; 15. a sliding groove; 16. rotating the hole; 17. a limiting circular groove; 2. a first soil-separating layer; 21. a first mounting block; 211. positioning a plate; 22. a mounting member; 221. a limiting plate; 2211. a first passage groove; 222. a protection plate; 2221. a second passage groove; 223. a drive rod; 2231. a cam; 2232. unlocking the circular ring; 2233. a locking groove; 2234. a limiting boss; 224. an elastic member; 225. an anti-slip layer; 3. a second planting groove; 31. a second water storage tank; 32. a second soil-separating layer; 4. and (3) a capillary element.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a side slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works, includes back up coat 1, and it has a plurality of first planting grooves 11 that are used for planting green planting to open on the back up coat 1, places soil in the first planting groove 11, and 11 lower extreme intercommunications in every first planting groove have first catch basin 111, first planting groove 11 and first catch basin 111 between be equipped with and separate soil permeable's the first soil layer 2 that separates.

Further, be provided with first guide plate 12 between two adjacent first planting grooves 11, first guide plate 12 is along length direction's middle part towards both ends downward sloping, first guide plate 12 both ends are connected with two adjacent first planting grooves 11 respectively, first guide plate 12 is down "V" form, be located and be provided with second guide plate 13 between the edge of the first planting groove 11 of both sides and back up coat 1, second guide plate 13 is along the first planting groove 11 downward sloping of the edge orientation of back up coat 1. The first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 may be formed by casting, or may be formed by fixing the reinforcing layer 1 with a wood board or a stainless steel plate after the reinforcing layer 1 is formed. Through setting up the guide plate, when raining or other circumstances back up coat 1 goes up ponding, the guide plate with ponding water conservancy diversion to first planting 11 inslots for ponding is difficult for flowing to other positions.

The lower extreme of back up coat 1 is provided with the second and plants groove 3, and the soil is placed in the second is planted the

groove

3, and 3 lower extremes intercommunication in groove have a second catch basin 31 are planted to every second, and it separates soil layer 32 to be equipped with between groove 3 and the second catch basin 31 to separate the pervious second of soil. When ponding rivers to the back up coat 1 lower extreme, the rainwater flows into in the second planting groove 3 and flows into second catch basin 31 through second soil layer 32, deposits the rainwater through second catch basin 31 to rainwater utilization ratio further improves. In this embodiment, the soil isolation layer may be made of permeable cloth, or a filter screen with a pore diameter smaller than 0.25mm, as long as it can isolate more than 90% of soil and is permeable to water.

First reservoir 111 and first planting between the groove 11 and second planting groove 3 and second separate soil layer 32 between the intercommunication have capillary 4, capillary 4's material can be selected to cloth, paper etc. capillary 4 is used for in water drainage to first planting groove 11 in with first reservoir to and plant the groove 3 with the water drainage in the second reservoir to the second, be favorable to first reservoir and second reservoir to realize respectively the backward flow to first planting groove 11 and second planting groove 3.

The first soil-separating layer 2 is connected with a first mounting block 21 at the upper end thereof, the first mounting block 21 is detachably connected with the reinforcing layer 1 through a mounting member 22, and the structure of the mounting member 22 will be described in detail below.

The mounting member 22 includes a limit plate 221, a protection plate 222, and a driving rod 223; the first mounting block 21 is protruded with a positioning plate 211, the reinforcing layer 1 is provided with a positioning groove 14 for placing the positioning plate 211, the reinforcing layer 1 is provided with a sliding groove 15, the limiting plate 221 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 15, and the limiting plate 221 is provided with a first passing groove 2211; the protection plate 222 is positioned above the limit plate 221, and a second through groove 2221 is formed in the protection plate 222; the reinforcing layer 1 is provided with a rotating hole 16 for rotating the driving rod 223, a cam 2231 is arranged on the rod body of the driving rod 223, one end of the limit plate 221 is abutted against the cam 2231, the other end of the limit plate 221 is fixedly connected with an elastic part 224, and the elastic part 224 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove 15; when the apex of the cam 2231 abuts against the stopper plate 221, the first through groove 2211, the second through groove 2221, and the positioning groove 14 face each other, and the apex of the cam 2231 is indicated by point C in the drawing. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 224 is a spring, and may be an elastic rubber, a spring sheet, or the like.

When the soil layer is separated in the installation, rotatory actuating lever 223 makes the summit and the limiting plate 221 butt of cam 2231, with the summit portion on the first installation piece 21 just right with first groove 2211 and the second groove 2221 of passing through, then put into the constant head tank 14 with location portion, then rotatory actuating lever 223 to initial position, limiting plate 221 slides towards actuating lever 223 direction under the effect of elastic component 224, stagger in vertical direction first groove 2211 and the second groove 2221 of passing through this moment, then locating plate 211 can't take out, thereby realize locking, this kind of mounting means is convenient for realize changing green planting.

Further, the upper end of the driving rod 223 is an unlocking ring 2232, a locking groove 2233 is formed on the upper end surface of the unlocking ring 2232, and the locking groove 2233 is polygonal and has a circular arc transition between adjacent edges. The constructor can rotate the driving rod 223 by using an unlocking tool having the same shape as the locking groove 2233 to be engaged with the locking groove 2233; the special shape of the locking groove 2233 makes it difficult for a common unlocking tool to fit into the locking groove 2233, and only a fitted unlocking tool can engage with the locking groove 2233 and then rotate the drive rod 223.

Be provided with skid resistant layer 225 between actuating lever 223 and the rotation hole 16, increase the coefficient of friction between actuating lever 223 and the rotation hole 16 for difficult relative rotation between actuating lever 223 and the rotation hole 16, the spacing boss 2234 of fixedly connected with on the actuating lever 223, the position that the rotation hole 16 is located spacing boss 2234 is opened there is spacing circular slot 17. The driving rod 223 cannot be relatively separated from the rotation hole 16 by providing the limit boss 2234.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

in the use process, if the planting device is in a rainy period, the rainwater is large, the rainwater flows into the first planting groove 11 and flows into the first water storage groove 111 through the first soil isolation layer 2, and the rainwater is stored through the first water storage groove 111, so that the water storage capacity is greatly improved; if no rainwater exists for a long time, the water level first planting groove 11 in the first water storage groove 111 supplies water, manual watering is reduced, and manpower is saved.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope reinforcing apparatus for building municipal works which characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a reinforced layer (1), wherein a plurality of first planting grooves (11) used for planting green plants are formed in the reinforced layer (1), soil is placed in the first planting grooves (11), a first water storage groove (111) is communicated with the lower end of each first planting groove (11), and a first soil separating layer (2) for separating soil and permeating water is arranged between each first planting groove (11) and the corresponding first water storage groove (111);

the upper end of the first soil isolation layer (2) is connected with a first mounting block (21), the first mounting block (21) is detachably connected with the reinforcing layer (1) through a mounting piece (22), and the mounting piece (22) comprises a limiting plate (221), a protective plate (222) and a driving rod (223);

a positioning plate (211) protrudes from the first mounting block (21), a positioning groove (14) for placing the positioning plate (211) is formed in the reinforcing layer (1), a sliding groove (15) is formed in the reinforcing layer (1), the limiting plate (221) is arranged in the sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner, and a first passing groove (2211) is formed in the limiting plate (221);

the protective plate (222) is positioned above the limiting plate (221), and a second through groove (2221) is formed in the protective plate (222);

a rotating hole (16) for the driving rod (223) to rotate is formed in the reinforcing layer (1), a cam (2231) is arranged on a rod body of the driving rod (223), one end of the limiting plate (221) is abutted to the cam (2231), the other end of the limiting plate (221) is fixedly connected with an elastic piece (224), and the elastic piece (224) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (15);

when the top point of the cam (2231) abuts against the limit plate (221), the first through groove (2211), the second through groove (2221) and the positioning groove (14) are opposite.

2. The slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with first guide plate (12) between two adjacent first planting grooves (11), first guide plate (12) are along length direction's middle part both ends downward sloping, first guide plate (12) both ends respectively with adjacent two first planting groove (11) are connected, be located both sides first planting groove (11) with be provided with second guide plate (13) between the edge of back up coat (1), second guide plate (13) are followed the edge orientation of back up coat (1) first planting groove (11) downward sloping.

3. The slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the soil-water separation device is characterized in that a second planting groove (3) is formed in the lower end of the reinforcing layer (1), soil is placed in the second planting groove (3), a second water storage groove (31) is communicated with the lower end of each second planting groove (3), and a soil-water-permeable second separation layer (32) is arranged between each second planting groove (3) and each second water storage groove (31).

4. The slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 3, wherein: capillary pieces (4) are communicated between the first water storage tank (111) and the first planting tank (11) and between the second planting tank (3) and the second soil isolation layer (32).

5. The slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the driving rod (223) is provided with an unlocking circular ring (2232), and the upper end surface of the unlocking circular ring (2232) is provided with a locking groove (2233).

6. The slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the locking groove (2233) is polygonal and the adjacent edges are in arc transition.

7. The slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 6, wherein: an anti-slip layer (225) is arranged between the driving rod (223) and the rotating hole (16).

8. The slope reinforcement device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the driving rod (223) is fixedly connected with a limiting boss (2234), and the position of the rotating hole (16) located on the limiting boss (2234) is provided with a limiting circular groove (17).