CN208650155U - Rain water collecting system used in a kind of gardening - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to rain water collecting systems used in a kind of gardening, the system includes: hardened layer (1), cultivates matrix (1-3), water suction column (1-4), vegetation (2), deflector hole external member (3), control flume (4), lautertuns (5), main reservoir (6), tapping pipe (7), secondary reservoir (8)；Wherein, the top of the main reservoir (6) of outside setting of lautertuns (5), control flume (4) and lautertuns (5) is communicated with tapping pipe (7) for the rainwater overflowed from main reservoir (6) to be imported into secondary reservoir (8).It can be realized filtering rainwater, prevent rainwater from overflowing, and efficiently utilize technical effect used in the gardening of rainwater resource.

Description

Rain water collecting system used in a kind of gardening

Technical field

The utility model relates to gardening design field, in particular to rain water collecting system used in a kind of gardening.

Background technique

The rainfall runoff that rainwater-collecting is referred to collection, collected using hardening earth's surface, walks through collection, water delivery, water purification, storage etc. Suddenly, the savings of rainwater is realized.Rainwater-collecting, which has, to be slowed down rainwater flood and level of ground water decline, control rainwater runoff pollution, changes The effect of kind ecological environment.In particular, reasonable rain water collecting system, Neng Goushi is arranged in irrigating the biggish gardening of demand Now comprehensively utilize the purpose of water resource and water conservation.Requirement with the anxiety and people of water resource to living environment is continuous It improves, the improvement of rain water collecting system used in gardening gradually becomes important.

Rain water collecting system used in existing gardening is usually to introduce water storage by setting up irrigation canals and ditches, and by irrigation canals and ditches Pond is perhaps collected to rainwater and is arranged outside tank or water tank the equipment such as water pump and spray piping in water tank, To which the rainwater in tank is sprayed on corresponding position.But existing rain water collecting system is in the presence of the following are deficiencies: 1) rainwater-collecting lacks simple and effective primary filtration system, and water channel is be easy to cause to block；2) rain collector capacity is limited, During precipitation continues biggish, collection vessel will cause rainwater after filling and reversely overflow；3) for the rainwater benefit of collection It is single with mode, water resource etc. cannot be maximally utilized.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one kind can filter rainwater, prevent rainwater from overflowing, and efficiently utilize the garden of rainwater resource Rain water collecting system used in skill.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to 1) rainwater-collecting lacks simple and effective primary filtration system, It is easy to cause water channel to block；2) rain collector capacity is limited, and during precipitation continues biggish, collection vessel is filled After will cause rainwater and reversely overflow；3) single for the rainwater utilization mode of collection, water resource etc. cannot be maximally utilized.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that:

Rain water collecting system used in a kind of gardening, the system include: hardened layer 1, cultivate matrix 1-3, and absorb water column 1-4, vegetation 2, deflector hole external member 3, control flume 4, lautertuns 5, main reservoir 6, tapping pipe 7, secondary reservoir 8；Wherein, table is hardened Layer 1 is covered on the position of rain water collecting system most surface comprising has the central protuberance part 1-1 of recessed openings and is located at The flat 1-2 of the central protuberance part two sides 1-1；It is filled with below the 1-1 of central protuberance part and cultivates matrix 1-3, it should Matrix 1-3 is cultivated to be used to plant the vegetation 2 being located in the recessed openings；Opening is set on flat 1-2, and be open corresponding positions It sets and is correspondingly arranged deflector hole external member 3, control flume 4 and lautertuns 5, the outside of lautertuns 5 have been correspondingly arranged below deflector hole external member 3 Main reservoir 6 is set, and the top of control flume 4 and lautertuns 5 is communicated with rain of the tapping pipe 7 for will overflow from main reservoir 6 Water imported into secondary reservoir 8.

Further, water suction column 1-4, the top water suction column 1-4 and cultivation base are additionally provided with below cultivation matrix 1-3 Body 1-3 connects, and lower end at least part of the water suction column 1-4 is in contact with the rainwater collected in main reservoir 6.

Further, it is also provided with cap rock 11 in the lower section of hardened layer 1, which can suppress for sandstone or soil Template component either cement prefab；Phase of the cap rock 11 in opening and deflector hole external member 3 corresponding to flat 1-2 Answering has a biggish opening on position, for accommodating deflector hole external member 3, control flume 4, and accommodate and fix lautertuns 5 top.

Further, it is the staving 4-1 of the hollow cubic tubbiness of opening, side that control flume 4, which has a upper and lower surfaces, The top of wall has the protrusion side for buckling lautertuns 5；A pair of of protrudent pin is provided on a pair of opposite side wall, pivotably Shaft 4-3 be nested in outside the protrudent pin, can be rotated around the protrudent pin, turnover panel 4-2 is fixed on shaft 4-3 simultaneously It can be rotated with shaft 4-3；Turnover panel 4-2 is the plate that cross sectional shape matches with 4 staving cross-sectional shape of control flume；? On the opposite side wall of another pair of control flume 4, and it is respectively provided with down on the position contour with above-mentioned protrudent pin and shaft 4-3 It turns over barrier rib 4-4 and turns over barrier rib 4-7；The upper marginal position that the ipsilateral side wall of barrier rib 4-4 is turned under, which was also provided with, to be turned over Barrier rib 4-8；Cross turn over barrier rib 4-8 and under turn between barrier rib 4-4, preferably therebetween close to cross turn over barrier rib 4-8's Position opens up opening 4-6, for connecting tapping pipe 7；On the position for turning over barrier rib 4-4 in the case where the lower surface turnover panel 4-2 corresponds to also It is provided with counter weight strip 4-5, counter weight strip 4-5 is used for when the water that do not rain flows through turnover panel 4-2, since the gravity of counter weight strip 4-5 is made It is pressed downward with by the turnover panel 4-2 for having the side counter weight strip 4-5, so that the control flume 4 is actively restored to reset condition.

Further, lautertuns 5 is the cubic barreled structure that upper surface is opening, is respectively provided on four sides and ground Filter hole.

Further, which can be less than on the aperture of 1cm or the cross section of the filter hole for tool diameter and be arranged Filtering mesh.

Further, the top of a side wall of lautertuns 5 is additionally provided with an aperture, which is used for across tapping pipe 7。

The utility model can be realized following technical effect: 1) after main reservoir is full of, overflowing to secondary retention reservoir discharge Rainwater, it is therefore prevented that rainwater it is excessive；2) the replaceable water tank of water level sensor 10 is installed due to being provided in secondary reservoir 8 9, replacement water tank can be prompted after replaceable water tank 9 is filled, and increase the rainwater total amount that whole system can be laid in；3) main storage It is provided with water suction column in pond, irrigation is realized to top vegetation using simplest mode, improve rainwater utilizes effect Rate；4) by the way that a possibility that lautertuns realizes the primary filtration to rainwater, reduces line clogging is arranged.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rain water collecting system used in gardening provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the control flume of rain water collecting system provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the lautertuns of rain water collecting system provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 be control flume in a state of nature when state diagram.

Fig. 5 is state diagram when control flume is in collection work state.

Fig. 6 is state diagram when control flume is in spilling water working condition.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings, which show the preferred of the utility model Embodiment, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can modify the utility model described herein and still realize the utility model Beneficial effect.Therefore, following description should be understood as the widely known of those skilled in the art, and be not intended as pair The limitation of the utility model.

For clarity, not describing whole features of practical embodiments.In the following description, it is not described in detail well known function And structure, because they can make the utility model chaotic due to unnecessary details.It will be understood that in any practical embodiments Exploitation in, it is necessary to make a large amount of implementation details to realize the specific objective of developer.

To be clearer and more comprehensible the purpose of this utility model, feature, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the specific reality of the utility model The mode of applying is further described.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio Rate only aids in illustrating the purpose of the utility model embodiment with a convenience, clearly.

As shown in Figure 1, rain water collecting system provided by the utility model, including hardened layer 1, cultivation matrix 1-3, water suction Column 1-4, vegetation 2, deflector hole external member 3, control flume 4, lautertuns 5, main reservoir 6, tapping pipe 7, secondary reservoir 8, replaceable water Case 9, water level sensor 10 and cap rock 11.

Wherein, hardened layer 1 is covered on the position of rain water collecting system most surface comprising the center with recessed openings Convex portion 1-1 and flat 1-2 positioned at the central protuberance part two sides 1-1.The hardened layer can be Surface hardened layer The lower material of the water penetrations such as prefabricated component.Wherein, central protuberance part 1-1 has the convex portion of arcuation, and in arcuation Convex portion is centrally formed the shape of a recess, should offer opening in the shaped bases of the recess.In the inside of the opening Vegetation 2 can be planted, therefore in rainfall since the topography at recessed openings is relatively low-lying, a part of rainwater can be gathered in recess Opening, to realize the effect for irrigating the vegetation 2.And when collect in the rainwater at recessed openings it is more when, extra rainwater It can be overflowed outward from recessed openings, flow to flat 1-2 along curved surface downward on the outside of the 1-1 of central protuberance part.

It is filled with below the 1-1 of central protuberance part and cultivates matrix 1-3, which is used to absorb moisture, and Guarantee the growth of vegetation.Cultivation matrix 1-3 can be common plantation soil or other medium bodies.

Although the sectional view in the present embodiment only illustrates that a central protuberance is arranged between two flat 1-2 Part 1-1, but in other embodiments can laterally, it is longitudinal or in matrix form form multiple central protuberances part 1- 1, and correspondingly plant multiple vegetation 2.

It is respectively provided with an opening on the flat 1-2 of two sides, is correspondingly provided with deflector hole in opening External member 3 introduces the collection system of lower section for that will flow through the rainwater on flat 1-2.The deflector hole external member 3 can be water Mud, ceramics, resin sleeve.Preferably, which can have the shape gradually tapered up such as horn-like.

Cap rock 11, the template component which can suppress for sandstone or soil are provided in the lower section of hardened layer 1 Either cement prefab.The cap rock 11 has on corresponding to the opening of flat 1-2 and the corresponding position of deflector hole external member 3 There is a biggish opening, for accommodating deflector hole external member 3, control flume 4, and accommodates and fix the top of lautertuns 5.

Each deflector hole external member 3 passes through in the opening of corresponding cap rock 11, and the control flume 4 of directly corresponding lower section. It is the cubic barrel-like structure of opening that the control flume 4, which has top and bottom, and the top edge of the four directions barrel-like structure is also provided with For fixing and the protrusion side on lautertuns 5 below.The control flume 4 equally also accommodates and the opening of corresponding cap rock 11 In.The top of lautertuns 5 is fastened on the side wall of the opening of the cap rock 11, and specifically fixing mode can be for bolt either Joinery and its construction (does not regard out) in figure.The top nested of lautertuns 5 is in the outside of control flume 4, and the protrusion of 4 top edge of control flume While the top edge of 5 side wall of lautertuns is snapped over, to realize the fixation of the two.

As shown in figure 3, the lautertuns 5 is the cubic barreled structure that upper surface is opening, on four sides and ground Provided with filter hole, it is, for example, less than 1cm, to filter large granular impurity which, which can be the aperture with certain diameter,； Or filtering mesh is set on the cross section of the filter hole, to more subtly filter the impurity in rainwater.Preferably, it filters The top of one side of 5 side wall of slot is additionally provided with an aperture, which is used for across tapping pipe 7.

It is provided with the main reservoir 6 of one in the outside of multiple lautertuns 5, the main reservoir 6 is for putting aside by filtering Rainwater.Outlet pipe and required drainage power system (such as water pump etc.) can be set in the bottom of the main reservoir 6, thus Realize the utilization of rainwater in main reservoir 6.The relevant technologies belong to techniques known, therefore are not shown, also not Carry out excessive repeat.

In addition, the position planted corresponding to 2 kinds of top vegetation is additionally provided with water suction column 1-4 in main reservoir 6.The water suction The material of column 1-4 can be water absorbing fabric/fiber, the porous material with siphon effect or hollow siphon piping and other matrixes The column that Material cladding is formed.Connect above water suction column 1-4 with cultivation matrix 1-3, the lower end at least one for the column 1-4 that absorbs water Divide and be in contact with the rainwater collected in main reservoir 6, preferably the bottom of pond of the main reservoir 6 of lower end in contact of water suction column 1-4, uses It is absorbed upwards in by the rainwater in main reservoir 6, introduces and cultivate matrix 1-3, thus real at low cost while putting aside moisture The purposes for irrigating plant is showed.

Hole is offered on the top of each control flume 4 and the fixed nested structure of lautertuns 5, and the hole is connected with tapping pipe 7, tapping pipe 7 is connected to the opening 4-6 of control flume 4, and the side wall of poling lautertuns 5, is connected to secondary tank 8.The tapping pipe 7 In main 6 spilling water of reservoir, in the replaceable water tank 9 that can install extra rain drainage into secondary reservoir 8.It is preferred that Ground, the replaceable water tank 9 have water level sensor 10, which, which can be wireless, prompts equipment (not shown), The prompt replacement water tank when replaceable water tank 9 is filled.

Relief function and associated components control flume 4 are prevented to rain water collecting system provided by the utility model below Structure is described in detail.

As shown in Fig. 2, it is the staving 4-1 of the hollow cubic tubbiness of opening that control flume 4, which has a upper and lower surfaces, The top of side wall has the protrusion side for buckling lautertuns 5.A pair of of protrudent pin is provided on a pair of opposite side wall, it can pivot The shaft 4-3 turned is nested in outside the protrudent pin, can be rotated around the protrudent pin, turnover panel 4-2 is fixed on shaft 4-3 And it can be rotated with shaft 4-3.Turnover panel 4-2 is the plate that cross sectional shape matches with 4 staving cross-sectional shape of control flume. It is respectively provided on the opposite side wall of another pair of control flume 4, and on the position contour with above-mentioned protrudent pin and shaft 4-3 Under turn over and barrier rib 4-4 and turn over barrier rib 4-7.In addition, the upper marginal position for turning over the ipsilateral side wall of barrier rib 4-4 under is also set up It crosses and turns over barrier rib 4-8.Cross turn over barrier rib 4-8 and under turn between barrier rib 4-4, preferably turn over barrier rib close to crossing therebetween The position of 4-8 opens up opening 4-6, for connecting tapping pipe 7.The position of barrier rib 4-4 is turned in the case where the lower surface turnover panel 4-2 corresponds to It sets and is additionally provided with counter weight strip 4-5, counter weight strip 4-5 is used for when the water that do not rain flows through turnover panel 4-2, due to counter weight strip 4-5's Turnover panel 4-2 with the side counter weight strip 4-5 is pressed downward by gravity, so that the control flume 4 is actively restored to reset condition.

With further reference to Fig. 4, which show the reset conditions of control flume 4.In reset condition, turnover panel 4-2 is due to counterweight The pushing of 4-5 gravity, the upper surface that the counter weight strip 4-5 of the side turnover panel 4-2 lower surface installation turns over barrier rib 4-4 under contact, The other side turnover panel 4-2 upper surface and the following table face contact for turning over barrier rib 4-7.Entire turnover panel 4-2 is in slightly court and turns over blocking The equilibrium state that 4-7 mono- is sloped downwardly.

With further reference to Fig. 5, the state of rainwater is collected for control flume 4 during the rainfall.When generating rainfall, rainwater Most start to assemble in the top of turnover panel 4-2, since turnover panel 4-2 itself is at slightly towards to turn over the side barrier rib 4-7 downward Inclined state, rainwater can collect to the side barrier rib 4-7 is turned over, when Accumulated Rainwater weight is more than the gravity institute of counter weight strip 4-5 When the downward power generated, the balance of reset condition is broken, and turnover panel 4-2 is rotated clockwise, that is, turns over the side barrier rib 4-7 Turnover panel 4-2 is opened downwards, and the turnover panel 4-2 for turning over the side barrier rib 4-4 at present together is opened up, until turnover panel 4-2 and mistake turn over blocking 4-8 is abutted each other, reaches equilibrium state again.At this point, rainwater is by turning over barrier rib shown in as illustrated by arrows 5 The gap of the turnover panel 4-2 and staving 4-1 of the side 4-7 flow into the collection system of lower section.

It is the working condition in 4 spilling water of control flume, when the rainwater overfill put aside in main reservoir 6 with further reference to Fig. 6 When, water level can be gradually increasing along lautertuns 5 and control flume 4, when water level, which is increased beyond turnover panel 4-2, to be continued to rise, due to turning over Plate 4-2 turns over the limitation of barrier rib 4-7 and cannot turn over opening, therefore the rising of water level turning over the side barrier rib 4-7 and receive Turnover panel 4-2 can only be caused to turn over the side barrier rib 4-4 under to perform fighting upwards, as water level continues to rise, turnover panel 4-2 continuation is turned under The side barrier rib 4-4 is opened, and is crossing the lower surface for turning over barrier rib 4-8 until the side of turnover panel 4-2 fixes.It is opened in turnover panel 4-2 Space in, excessive rainwater can be discharged into secondary reservoir 8 by opening on 4 side wall of control flume and tapping pipe 7 Replaceable water tank 9 in, thus realize overflow rainwater collection again.

The utility model can be realized following effect: 1) after main reservoir is full of, to the rain of secondary retention reservoir discharge spilling Water, it is therefore prevented that rainwater it is excessive；2) the replaceable water tank 9 of water level sensor 10 is installed due to being provided in secondary reservoir 8, Replaceable water tank 9 can prompt replacement water tank after filling, increase the rainwater total amount that whole system can be laid in；3) main reservoir In be provided with water suction column, irrigation is realized to top vegetation using simplest mode, improves the utilization efficiency of rainwater；4) By the way that a possibility that lautertuns realizes the primary filtration to rainwater, reduces line clogging is arranged.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", " vertical ", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside", "front", "rear", "left", "right" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. rain water collecting system used in a kind of gardening, it is characterised in that: the system includes: hardened layer (1), cultivates matrix (1-3), water suction column (1-4), deflector hole external member (3), control flume (4), lautertuns (5), main reservoir (6), sluice at vegetation (2) Manage (7), secondary reservoir (8)；Wherein, hardened layer (1) is covered on the position of rain water collecting system most surface comprising has recessed It falls into the central protuberance part (1-1) of opening and is located at the flat (1-2) of the two sides central protuberance part (1-1)；At center It is filled with below convex portion (1-1) and cultivates matrix (1-3), which opens for planting positioned at the recess Vegetation (2) in mouthful；Opening is set on flat (1-2), and opening corresponding position is correspondingly arranged deflector hole external member (3), water conservancy diversion Control flume (4) and lautertuns (5) are correspondingly arranged below hole external member (3), main reservoir (6), control is arranged in the outside of lautertuns (5) The top of slot (4) processed and lautertuns (5) is communicated with tapping pipe (7) for the rainwater overflowed from main reservoir (6) to be imported into Secondary reservoir (8).

2. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cultivating matrix (1-3) Lower section is additionally provided with water suction column (1-4), connects above the water suction column (1-4) with cultivation matrix (1-3), the water suction column (1- 4) lower end at least part is in contact with the rainwater collected in main reservoir (6).

3. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in hardened layer (1) Lower section is also provided with cap rock (11), and the template component which can suppress for sandstone or soil is either concrete prefabricated Part；The cap rock (11) corresponding to flat (1-2) opening and deflector hole external member (3) corresponding position on have one compared with Big opening for accommodating deflector hole external member (3), control flume (4), and accommodates and fixes the top of lautertuns (5).

4. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: control flume (4) has one A upper and lower surfaces are the staving (4-1) of the hollow cubic tubbiness of opening, and the top of side wall has for buckling lautertuns (5) protrusion side；A pair of of protrudent pin is provided on a pair of opposite side wall, pivotable shaft (4-3) is nested in the protrusion Pin is outer, can be rotated around the protrudent pin, turnover panel (4-2) is fixed in the shaft (4-3) and can be with the shaft (4- 3) it rotates；Turnover panel (4-2) is the plate that cross sectional shape matches with control flume (4) staving cross-sectional shape；In control flume (4) On the opposite side wall of another pair, and it is respectively provided with down on the position contour with above-mentioned protrudent pin and shaft (4-3) and turns over blocking It item (4-4) and turns over barrier rib (4-7)；The upper marginal position that the ipsilateral side wall of barrier rib (4-4) is turned under, which was also provided with, to be turned over Barrier rib (4-8)；Cross turn over barrier rib (4-8) and under turn between barrier rib (4-4), preferably turn over barrier rib close to mistake therebetween The position of (4-8) opens up opening (4-6), for connecting tapping pipe (7)；Barrier rib is turned in the case where the lower surface turnover panel (4-2) corresponds to Counter weight strip (4-5) is additionally provided on the position of (4-4), which is used for when the water that do not rain flows through turnover panel (4-2), Since the turnover panel (4-2) with the side counter weight strip (4-5) is pressed downward by the gravity of counter weight strip (4-5), so that the control flume (4) actively it is restored to reset condition.

5. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lautertuns (5) is upper table Face is the cubic barreled structure of opening, is provided with filter hole on four sides and ground.

6. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the filter hole can be tool Filtering mesh is set on the cross section of aperture of the diameter less than 1cm or the filter hole.

7. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: one of lautertuns (5) The top of side wall is additionally provided with an aperture, which is used for across tapping pipe (7).

8. rain water collecting system used in gardening according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: secondary reservoir (8) installation There are replaceable water tank (9), which has water level sensor (10).