CN115868340B - Plant-growing pot, plant-growing pot construction equipment and slope greening method - Google Patents
Plant-growing pot, plant-growing pot construction equipment and slope greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115868340B CN115868340B CN202211493123.4A CN202211493123A CN115868340B CN 115868340 B CN115868340 B CN 115868340B CN 202211493123 A CN202211493123 A CN 202211493123A CN 115868340 B CN115868340 B CN 115868340B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant-growing pot, plant-growing pot construction equipment and a slope greening method, wherein the plant-growing pot comprises a shell, a wrapping layer contained in the shell and a plant-growing main body wrapped in the wrapping layer, and the plant-growing main body comprises: a matrix soil layer; the water-resisting layer is arranged at the bottom of the substrate soil layer; the heat preservation layer is arranged on the top of the substrate soil layer; the permeable layer is arranged at the top of the heat preservation layer; a water absorption layer which is wrapped on the periphery of the substrate soil layer; and green plants are planted in the substrate soil layer. The plant-growing pot can improve the survival rate of green plants in plant-growing holes and the slope re-greening effect in slope re-greening engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of slope greening restoration, in particular to a planting pot, planting pot construction equipment and a slope greening method.
Background
The exposed mining mine and quarrying mouth form a large number of exposed high steep rock slopes, and the surface layer of the slopes has the problems of poor standing condition, strong water evaporation, poor seepage and supply condition and the like, thereby leading to the failure of the conventional net hanging spray seeding and greening measures. In recent years, the national attention and the requirements on mine ecological restoration are higher and higher, and a large number of research and development technicians are actively exploring and attempting the permanent greening measures of the high and steep rock slopes, and achieving the consensus of promoting the restoration of the degenerated ecological system based on natural conditions and manual guiding measures.
The plant hole greening technology is based on the ecological geology and the ground environment reconstruction concept, and can provide necessary living space for plant growth on the premise of not affecting the slope stability. The plant-growing hole ground environment reconstruction technology has a good long-term greening effect on the high and steep rock slope with the angle of more than 60 degrees, and is gradually popularized and applied in China at present. Because of the ecological environment condition of the high and steep slope plant Kong Teshu, the living things planted in the holes are normally cold-resistant drought-resistant Wen Naibao sun-resistant soil suitable plants, and the specifications of plant root diameter (soil ball size), ground diameter, plant height, crown width and the like during transplanting are limited by a plurality of factors such as construction seasons, selected nursery supply, plant hole design construction parameters and the like.
At present, most of green plants planted in the plant growing holes are transplanted nearby, but the transplanting mode is accompanied with the problems of low survival rate, small initial coverage, difficult seedling planting construction of a high steep slope and the like, and meanwhile, the problems of poor supplying conditions, strong evaporation, lack of water and fertilizer, high-temperature burn in summer, low-temperature frostbite in winter and the like are caused due to the bad conditions at the slope position of the slope, so that the green plant survival rate in the plant growing holes is low, and the greening effect of the slope is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant growing pot which can improve the survival rate of green plants in plant growing holes and the slope re-greening effect in slope re-greening engineering.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plant bowl including a housing, a wrapping layer received in the housing, and a plant body wrapped in the wrapping layer, the plant body including:
a matrix soil layer;
the water-resisting layer is arranged at the bottom of the substrate soil layer;
the heat preservation layer is arranged on the top of the substrate soil layer;
the permeable layer is arranged at the top of the heat preservation layer;
a water absorption layer which is wrapped on the periphery of the substrate soil layer;
and green plants are planted in the substrate soil layer.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the housing includes a cylinder, and a bottom cover is installed at one axial end of the cylinder.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cylinder body includes a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, one of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder is provided with a limiting member, and the other one of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder is provided with a limiting groove, wherein the limiting member is installed in the limiting groove when the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are assembled.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a grip for gripping is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the wrapping layer includes an inner layer for wrapping the plant-growing body and a supporting frame installed outside the inner layer for fixing the inner layer.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the root of the green plant passes through the shell, the wrapping layer, the permeable layer and the heat insulation layer in sequence, and extends into the matrix soil layer; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the plant-growing pot further comprises a ventilation pipe, wherein one end of the ventilation pipe sequentially penetrates through the wrapping layer, the permeable layer, the heat preservation layer and the matrix soil layer and is positioned near the root of the green plant; the other end of the ventilation pipe is arranged outside the wrapping layer.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a plant bowl construction device, which comprises:
the lifting device comprises a hanging basket and a driving mechanism for driving the hanging basket to lift;
the transplanting device comprises a fixing frame arranged on the hanging basket and a guide seat movably connected to the fixing frame, wherein the guide seat is used for placing the plant-growing pot, and a pushing mechanism is connected to the guide seat in a sliding manner and used for pushing the wrapping layer and the plant-growing main body from the guide seat to the plant-growing hole.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the guide holder is connected to the fixing frame through a universal ball swivel.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a handle is provided on the housing, and a fixing hole is provided on the guide holder, wherein the handle is inserted into the fixing hole when the plant-growing pot is placed on the guide holder.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for greening the side slope, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing the plant-growing pot;
s2, cultivating green plants in the plant growing pot until the green plants meet transplanting standards;
s3, placing the plant-growing pot on the guide seat of the plant-growing pot construction equipment;
s4, adjusting the guide seat to enable the bottom of the plant-growing pot to be aligned with the plant-growing hole, and operating the pushing mechanism to push the wrapping layer and the plant-growing main body into the plant-growing hole from the guide seat.
Compared with the prior art, the plant pot according to the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Can realize the combined cultivation of matrix soil and green plants in advance and is quickly transplanted into the plant growing holes of the slope re-greening, and has the advantages of high survival rate, high early re-greening degree and the like.
(2) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with the permeable layer, so that the utilization rate of plant-growing holes on slope rainfall and rainfall can be improved, the wetting of matrix soil in the holes is ensured, and the growth of plants is better promoted.
(3) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with the heat preservation layer, so that heat preservation and heat insulation can be realized, the temperature of matrix soil in the plant-growing holes is not too high in summer, and the temperature of the matrix soil is not too low in winter, so that the temperature of the matrix soil in the plant-growing holes is ensured to be in a proper range, and scalding or frostbite of a green plant root system can not occur.
(4) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a matrix soil layer, so that nutrient matrix soil is filled near the plant root system, and fertility conditions are continuously provided for the stable growth of green plants.
(5) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a water-resisting layer, so that the water in the plant-growing holes can be prevented from leaking from the bottoms of the holes.
(6) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a water-absorbing layer, can efficiently absorb water at the crack of the hole wall, and further transmits the water to the matrix soil layer inwards, so that stable growth of plants is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plant pot according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a plant pot according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a wrapping layer and a plant growing body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 is an exploded view of a plant growing body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a plant bowl construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when transplanting plant bowls;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a plant bowl construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when transplanting plant bowls;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of a plant bowl construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when transplanting plant bowls;
fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of a plant bowl construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of transplanting a plant bowl.
The main reference numerals illustrate:
1. a housing; 11. a cylinder; 111. a first half cylinder; 112. a second half cylinder; 113. a limiting piece; 114. a limit groove; 12. a bottom cover; 13. a handle; 2. a wrapping layer; 21. an inner layer; 22. a support frame; 3. a plant growing body; 31. a matrix soil layer; 32. a water-resistant layer; 33. a heat preservation layer; 34. a permeation layer; 35. a water-absorbing layer; 36. green planting; 37. a ventilation pipe; 4. a lifting device; 41. hanging basket; 42. a driving mechanism; 5. transplanting device; 51. a fixing frame; 52. a guide seat; 521. a placement groove; 522. a fixing hole; 53. a pushing mechanism; 54. a universal ball rotating seat; 6. slope; 61. and (5) planting holes.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is, therefore, to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "comprises" or "comprising", etc. will be understood to include the stated element or component without excluding other elements or components.
In the prior art, most of planted plants in the plant growing holes of the side slope with the greening function are transplanted nearby, but the transplanting mode is accompanied with the problems of low survival rate, small initial coverage, difficult construction of planting seedlings on the high steep side slope and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the plant pot according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a pack layer 2 accommodated in the housing 1, and a plant body 3 packed in the pack layer 2, wherein the plant body 3 includes a matrix soil layer 31, a water-blocking layer 32, a heat-insulating layer 33, a permeation layer 34, a water-absorbing layer 35 and a green plant 36. Wherein the water-resisting layer 32 is arranged at the bottom of the substrate soil layer; the heat preservation layer 33 is arranged on the top of the substrate soil layer; the permeable layer 34 is arranged on the top of the heat insulation layer 33; the water absorption layer 35 is wrapped on the periphery of the substrate soil layer; the green plants 36 are planted in the matrix soil layer 31.
The plant pot of the present invention can be applied to a slope greening process, for example, the wrapping layer 2 in the plant pot and the plant body 3 are placed together in the plant hole 61 on the slope 6. Compared with the prior art, the plant-growing pot has at least the following beneficial effects: firstly, support and carrier are provided for combined cultivation of matrix soil and green plants 36, and the green plants 36 are ensured to have a certain plant height and crown width, so that the survival rate of the green plants 36 in plant growing holes 61 is improved; secondly, after the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 are transplanted to the plant-growing hole 61, the matching structure of the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 has the functions of absorbing water, preserving heat and insulating heat, preventing leakage, continuously providing nutrients and the like, thereby ensuring that plants can grow for a long time and efficiently and improving the effect of re-greening.
Specifically, the substrate layer 31 may have a cylindrical structure, and is in direct contact with the root system of the green plant 36 to provide nutrients to the green plant 36. The matrix soil layer 31 may be formed of matrix soil; preferably, the substrate soil can be a specially formulated plant-growing hole 61 substrate soil. The plant-growing hole 61 substrate soil prepared in a professional way can be directly purchased in the market, and can also be prepared according to actual requirements; for example, the composition formula of the matrix soil is adjusted according to the variety of green plants 36.
Specifically, the casing 1 is integrally formed by processing hard materials, so that on one hand, a support and a carrier can be provided for combined cultivation of matrix soil and green plants 36, on the other hand, free of scattering, leakage and damage in a transplanting process can be ensured, steel can be adopted for manufacturing, and long-term recycling can be realized.
Specifically, the water-resisting layer 32 may have a flat cylindrical structure to prevent water loss from the bottom of the plant-growing holes 61, wherein the water-resisting layer 32 may be made of a weakly permeable soil, such as clay, silty clay, etc.
Specifically, the water absorbing layer 35 may be in a ring structure, and contacts with the sidewall of the plant hole 61, so as to efficiently absorb water at the crack of the hole wall and further transfer the water to the substrate soil layer 31. Wherein, the water absorbing layer 35 can be made of soft and compressible materials and water-swellable materials; preferably, the water absorbent layer 35 is made from compressed coconut coir.
Specifically, the heat-insulating layer 33 may be a flat cylindrical structure, so as to reduce heat exchange between the substrate soil in the plant-growing holes 61 and the external periphery of the slope surface 6, and realize heat preservation and heat insulation. In summer, the temperature of the matrix soil in the plant growing holes 61 is not too high, and in winter, the temperature of the matrix soil is not too low, so that the temperature of the matrix soil in the holes is in a proper range, and scalding or frostbite of the root system of the green plant 36 can be avoided. Wherein the heat-insulating layer 33 can be formed by compressing materials such as heat-insulating cotton or wood dust, and the plant root system can be ventilated through the tiny pores of the heat-insulating material.
Specifically, the permeable layer 34 may have a flat cylindrical structure, so that the utilization rate of the plant-growing holes 61 for various water drops on the slope surface can be improved, and the penetration and migration of water outside the slope surface from the openings of the plant-growing holes 61 can be facilitated. The permeable layer 34 may be made of a loose porous material, and in particular, the permeable layer 34 may be made of a stack of light particulate matter, such as perlite, having a particle size of about 3-10mm.
As shown in fig. 4, the wrapping layer 2 may be a ring-shaped structure for wrapping the plant growth main body 3, so as to prevent the plant growth main body 3 from being damaged and leaking during the transplanting process. In one embodiment, the wrapping layer 2 includes an inner layer 21 and a supporting frame 22 mounted outside the inner layer 21, the inner layer 21 is used for wrapping the plant growing body 3, and the supporting frame 22 is used for fixing the inner layer 21.
Specifically, the support frame 22 may include side wall stirrups, bottom stirrups, and top stirrups. The inner layer 21 may be geotextile. Wherein, bottom stirrup and lateral wall stirrup can be integrated into one piece, and top stirrup can accomplish the back through ribbon or iron wire and lateral wall stirrup fixed connection at the inside structure network deployment of parcel layer 2.
It will be appreciated that the support 22 of the wrapping layer 2 may be considered to be hollow, and the inner layer 21 may be a perforated geotextile or non-woven fabric. Therefore, after the water-absorbing layer 35 is transplanted into the plant-growing hole 61, water in the plant-growing hole 61 can enter the water-absorbing layer 35 through the hole on the wrapping layer 2, so that the water-absorbing layer 35 absorbs water and expands and can puncture or break or partially pass through the wrapping layer 2 to contact with the inner wall of the plant-growing hole 61, and the hole space of the whole plant-growing hole 61 is filled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a specific embodiment, the housing 1 includes a cylinder 11, and a bottom cover 12 is mounted on one axial end of the cylinder 11. The barrel 11 is of a hollow tubular structure, one end provided with the bottom cover 12 is the bottom of the barrel 11, the other end is the top of the barrel 11, and the wrapping layer 2 and the plant growth main body 3 can be all arranged in the barrel 11 from the top of the barrel 11.
Specifically, the bottom cover 12 is detachably connected to the cylinder 11. Preferably, the bottom cap 12 is screwed with the cylinder 11.
Further, the cylinder 11 includes a first half cylinder 111 and a second half cylinder 112, one of the first half cylinder 111 and the second half cylinder 112 is provided with a limiting member 113, and the other is provided with a limiting groove 114, wherein the limiting member 113 is installed in the limiting groove 114 when the first half cylinder 111 and the second half cylinder 112 are assembled. The cooperation of the stopper 113 and the stopper groove 114 serves to position the relative positions of the first half cylinder 111 and the second half cylinder 112 at the time of installation.
In one embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the cylinder 11 is provided with a grip 13 for gripping. Specifically, the first half cylinder 111 and the second half cylinder 112 may be provided with one handle 13, respectively.
In one embodiment, the root of the green plant 36 passes through the casing 1, the wrapping layer 2, the permeable layer 34 and the insulating layer 33 in sequence, and extends into the substrate soil layer 31. That is, the wrapping layer 2, the permeable layer 34 and the insulating layer 33 are all provided with a hole for the root of the green plant 36 to pass through.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the plant-growing pot further includes a ventilation tube 37, and one end of the ventilation tube 37 sequentially passes through the wrapping layer 2, the permeable layer 34, the insulating layer 33, and the vicinity of the root of the green plant 36 in the matrix soil layer 31; the other end is positioned outside the wrapping layer 2. Specifically, the side wall of the vent tube 37 can be provided with small holes (not shown in the figure), the vent tube 37 is made of hose material, and the diameter is 10-20mm; the insertion depth of the ventilation tube 37 is set according to the root system landfill depth, and the ventilation tube 37 is positioned near the root system, so that the ventilation tube 37 plays a role in helping the root of the green plant 36 breathe.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the embodiment of the invention also provides a plant pot construction device, which comprises a lifting device 4 and a transplanting device 5. Wherein, the lifting device 4 comprises a hanging basket 41 and a driving mechanism 42 for driving the hanging basket 41 to lift; the transplanting device 5 comprises a fixing frame 51 arranged on the hanging basket 41 and a guide seat 52 movably connected to the fixing frame 51, wherein the guide seat 52 is used for placing a plant-growing pot, and a pushing mechanism 53 is slidably connected to the guide seat 52 and used for pushing the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 from the guide seat 52 into the plant-growing hole 61.
Specifically, the drive mechanism 42 may be selected to lift a mechanical device. Preferably, the lifting mechanical equipment can be engineering mechanical equipment such as an automobile crane, an aerial work platform, a longwall excavator and the like, and the lifting mechanical equipment is specific to the topography condition of a construction site. The hanging basket 41 mainly provides an action platform for transplanting the plant-growing pot, is arranged at the forefront end of the lifting device 4, and the whole hanging basket 41 can be of a rectangular structure.
It can be understood that the lifting device 4 can realize safe and efficient transplanting of the seedlings in the planting holes 61 of the high and steep slopes 6, and the lifting mechanical equipment is selected as the driving mechanism 42 and matched with the hanging basket 41 to replace manual slope hanging rope operation. The lifting mechanical equipment mainly plays a role of supporting a carrier, and the hanging basket 41 and the plant-growing pot placed in the hanging basket 41 are safely and efficiently lifted and moved from the ground to the position of the orifice of the plant-growing hole 61.
Specifically, the hanging basket 41 may include a bottom plate, side plates, front plate, rear plate, and the like.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the guide 52 can be an arcuate plate, thereby forming a placement slot 521 for placement of the plant pot. The extending direction of the placing groove 521 is the same as the length direction of the guide seat 52, one end of the guide seat 52 is slidably connected with the pushing mechanism 53 along the length direction of the guide seat 52, the other end of the guide seat 52 is provided with an opening, and the pushing mechanism 53 pushes the wrapping layer 2 and the plant growing body 3 to slide along the extending direction of the placing groove 521, and move out of the placing groove 521 from the opening and enter the plant growing hole 61.
In a specific embodiment, the guide seat 52 is in spherical hinge connection with the fixing frame 51. The specific guide holder 52 is connected with the fixing frame 51 through a universal ball rotating holder 54. The arrangement can facilitate the operator to adjust the direction of the guide seat 52, so that one end of the guide seat 52 is aligned with the orifice position of the plant growing hole 61, thereby overcoming the defect of the lifting device 4 and transferring the wrapping layer 2 and the plant growing body 3 into the plant growing hole 61 more accurately and smoothly.
In particular, the pushing mechanism 53 may comprise a sliding rod slidably coupled to the guide holder 52.
Specifically, the fixing frame 51 may be a rectangular frame structure, and may be manufactured by welding a square steel tube, and the top surface of the fixing frame is provided with a universal ball rotating seat 54 at a position close to the plant growing hole 61, so as to be in ball hinged connection with the guide seat 52, and the guide seat 52 may rotate around the universal ball rotating seat 54, so as to make up for the lack of mobility of the lifting device 4.
Before the wrapping layer 2 and the plant growth main body 3 are transferred to the plant growth transfer, the guide seat 52 is in a horizontal state, the plant growth bowl is installed in the guide seat 52, then the guide seat 52 is rotated to be aligned to the orifice position of the plant growth hole 61, the shell 1 is removed, the pushing mechanism 53 is pushed, and the pushing mechanism 53 pushes the wrapping layer 2 and the plant growth main body 3 from the guide seat 52 into the plant growth hole 61, so that the transplanting process of the plant growth bowl is completed.
In a specific embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a handle 13, and the guide seat 52 is provided with a fixing hole 522, wherein when the plant-growing pot is placed on the guide seat 52, the handle 13 is inserted into the fixing hole 522. The arrangement can play a role in fixing the plant-growing pot on the guide seat 52, and the plant-growing pot cannot automatically slide out of the guide seat 52 when one end of the guide seat 52 is adjusted to be aligned with the orifice of the plant-growing hole 61.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for greening the side slope, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a plant-growing pot.
And S2, cultivating the green plants 36 in the plant growing pot until the green plants 36 meet the transplanting standard.
S3, placing the plant-growing pot on a guide seat 52 of plant-growing pot construction equipment.
S4, adjusting the guide seat 52 to enable the bottom of the plant-growing pot to be aligned with the plant-growing hole 61, and operating the pushing mechanism 53 to push the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 from the guide seat 52 into the plant-growing hole 61.
For detailed explanation, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the method of the invention for slope greening will be described below in connection with a specific plant bowl and plant bowl construction equipment.
S1, the specific steps for manufacturing the plant-growing pot can be as follows:
1) First half cylinder 111 and second half cylinder 112 splice into barrel 11 through the cooperation of locating part 113 and spacing groove 114, install bottom 12 in barrel 11 bottom, and the lateral wall of barrel 11 sets up handle 13, has accomplished the equipment process of shell 1 promptly. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer diameter of the housing 1 is about 180-220mm and the wall thickness is about 3-7mm.
2) Placing a wrapping layer 2 processed in advance in the shell 1, tightly attaching the outer wall of the wrapping layer 2 to the inner wall of the shell 1, wherein the wrapping layer 2 comprises a support frame 22 and an inner layer 21, specifically, the support frame 22 can comprise side wall stirrups, bottom stirrups and top stirrups, and the top stirrups are closed after the preparation of the plant-growing pot is completed; as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the wall thickness of the wrapping layer 2 is about 3-6mm.
3) The water absorption layer 35 is placed in the wrapping layer 2, and the outer wall of the water absorption layer 35 is closely attached to the inner wall of the wrapping layer 2. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the wall thickness of the water-absorbent layer 35 is about 20-40mm.
4) The water-proof layer 32 is placed at the bottom of the water-absorbing layer 35, and the water-proof layer 32 is in a flat cylindrical structure as shown in fig. 3 and 5, and loose soil is placed at the bottom of the water-absorbing layer 35 and compacted to a certain degree during the production. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the thickness of the water-blocking layer 32 is about 30-50mm.
5) Manufacturing a substrate soil layer 31, putting loose special plant growth substrate soil into a water absorption layer 35, compacting to a certain extent, and finally forming a cylindrical state; as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the height of the matrix soil layer 31 is about 350-550mm, and the diameter of the matrix soil layer 31 is about 150-200mm.
6) The heat preservation layer 33 is manufactured, the shape of the heat preservation layer is similar to that of the water-resisting layer 32, a round hole is formed in the center position, the green plants 36 can conveniently penetrate through the heat preservation layer 33, heat preservation cotton or wood dust can be compressed to form the heat preservation layer 33, and plant roots can breathe through tiny holes of the heat preservation material. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the height of the insulating layer 33 is about 100-300mm, and the diameter of the insulating layer 33 is kept uniform with the water-blocking layer 32.
7) The permeable layer 34 is made, similar to the insulating layer 33, with a round hole in the center for the green plants 36 to pass through, and can be made of light granular materials, such as perlite, with a particle size of about 3-10mm. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the height of the permeable layer 34 is about 300-500mm, and the diameter of the permeable layer 34 is consistent with the insulating layer 33.
And S2, cultivating the green plants 36 in the plant growing pot until the green plants 36 meet the transplanting standard.
Specifically, the manufactured plant-growing pot is cultivated and maintained in a nursery base, and the cultivation comprises daily watering, fertilization, trimming and the like, and finally, the green plant 36 has a certain plant height and crown width, so that the requirements of slope re-green transplanting are met.
S3, placing the plant-growing pot on a guide seat 52 of plant-growing pot construction equipment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the plant bowl is placed at the middle-rear position of the guide seat 52, both are in a horizontal state, the first half cylinder 111 or the second half cylinder 112 is placed in the guide seat 52, and the handle 13 on the first half cylinder 111 or the second half cylinder 112 is inserted into the fixing hole 522 of the guide seat 52, so that the plant bowl is ensured not to slide randomly.
S4, adjusting the guide seat 52 to enable the bottom of the plant-growing pot to be aligned with the plant-growing hole 61, and operating the pushing mechanism 53 to push the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 from the guide seat 52 into the plant-growing hole 61. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 7, the guide 52 is rotated to adjust the guide to a posture parallel to the alignment of the plant-growing holes 61, and the plant-growing pot and the guide 52 are kept fixed and do not slip during the process.
As shown in fig. 9, after the above-mentioned adjustment to the collinear posture, the outer casing 1 at the outermost side of the plant bowl is opened, specifically, the bottom cover 12 is first screwed off, and then one of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 11 is separated along the direction of the limiting member 113 and the limiting groove 114, and can be recycled, wherein the other is stationary. After the wrapping layer 2 of the plant-growing pot is exposed to the outside, the wrapping layer 2 and the plant-growing main body 3 are pushed into the plant-growing hole 61 by the pushing mechanism 53, the other one of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 11 left on the guide seat 52 is recovered, and finally the transplanting of the single plant-growing pot is completed.
In a specific embodiment, the method for greening the side slope of the invention further comprises the following steps:
s5, curing the plant-growing pot and subsequently transplanting: and (3) after the transplanting of one plant-growing pot is finished, watering and curing are carried out in time, matrix soil is thoroughly irrigated for the first time, and then the next operation cycle of transplanting the plant-growing pot is started. A plurality of plant-growing bowls can be placed in the hanging basket 41 at the same time, and the plant-growing bowl transplanting operation in a certain area can be realized rapidly through the fine adjustment of the lifting device 4 and the transplanting device 5.
S6, overall maintenance: after the transplanting construction of the plant-growing bowls in the same area is completed, the whole watering maintenance is carried out in time, and the watering maintenance can be carried out by adopting spray maintenance or drip irrigation.
S7, completing transplanting of all plant-growing bowls: and (3) completing the transplanting construction operation of the plant-growing pot of the single slope re-greening project, performing conventional maintenance and repair of plant-growing pot construction equipment, and starting the construction operation of the next re-greening project.
In summary, the plant-growing pot construction equipment and the method for greening the side slope have the following beneficial effects
(1) Can realize the combined cultivation of matrix soil and green plants in advance and is quickly transplanted into the plant growing holes of the slope re-greening, and has the advantages of high survival rate, high early re-greening degree and the like.
(2) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with the permeable layer, so that the utilization rate of plant-growing holes on slope rainfall and rainfall can be improved, the wetting of matrix soil in the holes is ensured, and the growth of plants is better promoted.
(3) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with the heat preservation layer, so that heat preservation and heat insulation can be realized, the temperature of matrix soil in the plant-growing holes is not too high in summer, and the temperature of the matrix soil is not too low in winter, so that the temperature of the matrix soil in the plant-growing holes is ensured to be in a proper range, and scalding or frostbite of a green plant root system can not occur.
(4) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a matrix soil layer, so that nutrient matrix soil is filled near the plant root system, and fertility conditions are continuously provided for the stable growth of green plants.
(5) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a water-resisting layer, so that the water in the plant-growing holes can be prevented from leaking from the bottoms of the holes.
(6) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a water-absorbing layer, can efficiently absorb water at the crack of the hole wall, and further transmits the water to the matrix soil layer inwards, so that stable growth of plants is ensured.
(7) The plant-growing pot structure is provided with a ventilation pipe, and the ventilation effect of the root can be improved through the ventilation pipe.
(8) The plant-growing pot construction device suitable for transplanting the high-steep slope can replace manual slope hanging rope operation to safely and efficiently transplant the plant-growing pot into a plant-growing hole at the high-steep slope.
(9) The slope re-greening construction method using the plant-growing pot is provided, the plant-growing pot cultivated in advance is transplanted into the plant-growing hole, the early re-greening degree is high, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the re-greening effect is long and efficient.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A plant-growing pot construction equipment for high abrupt slope is green again, characterized in that includes:
the lifting device comprises a hanging basket and a driving mechanism for driving the hanging basket to lift;
the transplanting device comprises a fixing frame arranged on the hanging basket and a guide seat movably connected to the fixing frame, wherein the guide seat is used for placing a plant-growing pot, one end of the guide seat is slidably connected with a pushing mechanism, the other end of the guide seat is provided with an opening, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing a wrapping layer and a plant-growing main body from the guide seat into a plant-growing hole, the guide seat is connected with the fixing frame through a universal ball rotating seat, the guide seat is provided with a fixing hole,
when the plant-growing pot is placed on the guide seat, the handle is inserted into the fixing hole;
the plant-growing pot comprises a shell, a wrapping layer contained in the shell and a plant-growing main body wrapped in the wrapping layer, wherein the plant-growing main body comprises a matrix soil layer; the water-resisting layer is arranged at the bottom of the matrix soil layer; the heat preservation layer is arranged at the top of the matrix soil layer; the permeable layer is arranged at the top of the heat preservation layer; a water absorption layer which is wrapped on the periphery of the matrix soil layer; green planting, planting in the substrate soil layer;
the shell comprises a cylinder body, and a bottom cover is detachably arranged at one axial end of the cylinder body;
the cylinder body comprises a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, one of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder is provided with a limiting piece, the other one of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting piece is arranged in the limiting groove when the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are assembled;
the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are respectively provided with a handle;
the wrapping layer comprises an inner layer and a supporting frame arranged outside the inner layer, wherein the inner layer is used for wrapping the plant-growing main body, and the supporting frame is used for fixing the inner layer.
2. The plant pot construction equipment for high and steep slope re-greening according to claim 1, wherein the root of the green plant sequentially passes through the shell, the wrapping layer, the permeable layer and the heat preservation layer and extends into the substrate soil layer; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the plant-growing pot further comprises a ventilation pipe, wherein one end of the ventilation pipe sequentially penetrates through the wrapping layer, the permeable layer, the heat preservation layer and the matrix soil layer and is positioned near the root of the green plant; the other end of the ventilation pipe is arranged outside the wrapping layer.
3. A method for greening a side slope, comprising the steps of:
s1, manufacturing a plant pot in the plant pot construction equipment for high-steep slope re-greening according to the claim 1 or 2;
s2, cultivating green plants in the plant growing pot until the green plants meet transplanting standards;
s3, placing the plant-growing pot on the guide seat of the plant-growing pot construction equipment for high-steep slope re-greening according to the claim 1 or 2, placing the plant-growing pot at the middle-rear position of the guide seat, and inserting the handle on the first half cylinder or the second half cylinder into the fixing hole of the guide seat, wherein the plant-growing pot cannot slide at will;
s4, adjusting the guide seat to enable the bottom of the plant-growing pot to be aligned with the plant-growing hole, and operating the pushing mechanism to push the wrapping layer and the plant-growing main body from the guide seat into the plant-growing hole;
the step S4 specifically includes: the guide seat is rotated to be adjusted to a posture parallel to the alignment of the plant growing holes, and the plant growing pot and the guide seat are kept fixed and do not slip in the process; after the alignment posture is adjusted, the bottom cover is firstly screwed off, and then one of the first cylinder and the second cylinder is separated along the direction of the limiting piece and the limiting groove, and the other is motionless; after the wrapping layer of the plant-growing pot is exposed to the outside, the pushing mechanism pushes the wrapping layer and the plant-growing main body into the plant-growing hole, and transplanting of the single plant-growing pot is completed.
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| CN115868340A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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