CN104255402B - The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus - Google Patents
The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255402B CN104255402B CN201410395530.0A CN201410395530A CN104255402B CN 104255402 B CN104255402 B CN 104255402B CN 201410395530 A CN201410395530 A CN 201410395530A CN 104255402 B CN104255402 B CN 104255402B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- light filling
- year
- stage
- vernalization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The invention provides the breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus.The screening of step 1) kind ball: screen healthy and strong kind ball in the kind ball of breeding in upper a year; Step 2) plant ball vernalization, by the kind ball that step 1) is screened, lunar calendar September 20 to October 5, vernalization in 30-35 DEG C of environment, plants ball and is embedded in the matrix of moisture-retaining capacity, and through vernalization in 30-40 days, can germinate dew soil; Step 3) nursery and blooming: by step 2) in the kind ball that sprouts proceed in 30-35 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carry out light filling according to different developmental stages, launching completely from sprouting to the 1st true leaf, carrying out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 6000-8000lux; Be deployed into the 3rd true leaf from the 1st true leaf to launch completely, carry out the light intensity light filling of 14-16 hour 8000-10000lux; From the 3rd true leaf to blooming, carry out the light intensity light filling of 16-20 hour 10000-12000lux, conventional water and fertilizer management, within 40-45 days, can bloom, leaf age is at 5-6 sheet.The present invention has filled up the blank of domestic ginger lotus use in the Spring Festival.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses and a kind ofly cultivate a year techniqueflow for night ginger lotus, belong to plant cultivation and breeding technical field.
Background technology
Jiang Hehua (CurcumaalismatifoliaGagnep) is that Jiang He popular in the world belongs to (CurcumaLinnaeus) flowers kind, is perennial napiform root herbage flower, originates in the ground such as Chiang Mai,Thailand, mainly as Buddhism flower.Exactly like lotus due to bract and be Zingiber therefore be called Jiang Hehua.Jiang Hehua is spike, and top bract is pink colour, redness, the wealthy avette sterile bract of white (different according to kind, bract color is different), and bottom is cellular green bract, includes purple white little Hua.There is certain planting number on south China such as the ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Hangzhou, and market prospects are very good.
Jiang Hehua mainly breeds with napiform root, and the florescence is July to by the end of October under field conditions (factors), December, and along with temperature reduces and the shortening further of sunshine time, acrial part starts to wither, and ground ball of sowing then enters resting state.Except area, indivedual southern seashore because of winter temperature higher except, now China's most area all needs the kind ball of dormancy to dig, and preservation of heating winter, the coming year 4, May plant again, therefore cannot meet the demand of blooming the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is China's flowers usage amount maximum period, if by the florescence control of Jiang Hehua to the Spring Festival, can effectively can enrich the kind of flower market in the Spring Festival, and can improve its ornamental value and economic benefit significantly.Although once someone proposed the imagination of Jiang Hehua Winter blooming, still do not see practicable research report so far.As propositions such as Zhao Yinquan " photoperiod of 16h and heat Jiang Hehua can be made to bloom in the winter time " idea (Zhao Yinquan, Zhou Si builds. the potted plant production technology of Jiang Hehua, forestry practical technique 2011,11:45-46), but this idea does not too generally have actual operability, and the Jiang Hehua not having produce corresponding period occurs.Because the single constant 16h photoperiod does not also meet the growth rhythm of plant itself, be unfavorable for the growth of plant.Be constantly change in the actual vegetative stage sunshine time of Jiang Hehua, but optimum illumination time change combination (general needs changes according to different developmental phases) still need mould rope.Simultaneously except light application time, intensity of illumination is also the key that Jiang Hehua is bloomed, and according to the research experience for many years of applicant, the intensity of illumination of general green house is too weak, can not meet the demand of Jiang Hehua at all, only can cause plant excessive growth, and not open flower.In addition, because Jiang Hehua itself is a kind of tropical plants, heating winter should be the required requirement that it grows, but wherein under manually operated condition, required optimum temperature still needs carefully exploration and repetition test still can determine.The domestic year night Jiang He flower prod of there is no occurs before making the present invention, does not also have the scheme of practicable cultivation year night ginger lotus, uses the present invention can cultivate a year night ginger lotus efficiently, fills up the blank that Jiang Hehua uses the Spring Festival, and enriches flowers market in the Spring Festival.
Summary of the invention
Be still this present situation of blank out for current year night ginger lotus at home, the object of the invention is to develop a kind of year night ginger lotus.For achieving the above object, the embodiment that the present invention adopts is:
A breeding method for year night ginger lotus, step is as follows:
The screening of step 1) kind ball:
In the kind ball of breeding in upper a year, screen healthy and strong kind ball, require mother bulb more than diameter 1cm;
Step 2) plant ball vernalization, the stage 1:
By the kind ball that step 1) is screened, lunar calendar September 20 to October 5, vernalization in 30-35 DEG C of environment, plants ball and is embedded in the matrix of moisture-retaining capacity, and through vernalization in 30-40 days, can germinate dew soil;
Step 3) nursery and blooming:
By step 2) in the kind ball that sprouts proceed in 30-35 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carry out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time, launching completely from sprouting to the 1st true leaf, carrying out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 6000-8000lux; When the stage 3, be deployed into the 3rd true leaf from the 1st true leaf and launch completely, carry out the light intensity light filling of 14-16 hour 8000-10000lux; When the stage 4, from the 3rd true leaf to blooming, carry out the light intensity light filling of 16-20 hour 10000-12000lux, conventional water and fertilizer management, within 40-45 days, can bloom, leaf age is at 5-6 sheet.
Described Jiang Hehua comprises kind Chiang Mai powder, red kwan-yin, Dutch Red.
Mother bulb more than the diameter 1.5cm of the Chiang Mai powder described in step 1), Dutch Red Indian race ball, Dutch Red Indian race ball is more than 1cm.
Kind ball described in step 1) carries out disinfecting mite-removing further, sweeps the leaching of mite emulsion for cleaning and drenches process 30 seconds, and soak 30 minutes with the 50% carbendazol wettable powder solution that final concentration is 0.2% with 2000 times 15%.
Described matrix is peat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the present invention be current Unique System for the concrete production technology flow process of cultivating year night ginger lotus, and this techniqueflow is simple to operate, easy.
2) Jiang Hehua that uses the present invention to cultivate can normally bloom, from vernalization to bloom and about need about 75 days.
3) the present invention has filled up the blank that domestic ginger lotus uses the Spring Festival, the florescence under Jiang Hehua nature be generally Gregorian calendar July to by the end of October, winter, kind ball was then in resting state, acrial part is all died.Thus Spring Festival does not have Jiang Hehua to supply under field conditions (factors).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the photo of blooming of kind Chiang Mai powder;
Fig. 2 is the photo of blooming of the red kwan-yin of kind;
Fig. 3 is the photo of blooming of kind Dutch Red.
Embodiment
By following examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
embodiment one
The different growing stage of Jiang He is divided into 4 stages, namely plants ball and start vernalization to sprouting for the stage 1, from being the stage 2 when sprouting and launch completely to the 1st true leaf; Being deployed into when the 3rd true leaf launches completely from the 1st true leaf is the stage 3; From the 3rd true leaf to blooming then for the stage 4.Wherein the stage 1 is dark treatment entirely.All the other embodiments divide unanimously therewith.
The preservation of step 1. kind of ball, screening and process: the kind ball that upper one year breeds was preserved in 12 DEG C of environment.Then select healthy and strong kind ball to process, require that mother bulb large (Chiang Mai powder, Dutch Red Indian race more than bulb diameter 1.5cm, Dutch Red Indian race ball is more than 1cm), bulbec are many, soak 30 minutes, airing with the 50% carbendazol wettable powder solution that final concentration is 0.2%; Sweep the leaching of mite emulsion for cleaning with 2000 times 15% and drench process 30 seconds, clear water is rinsed well.Sterilization and can exchanging except the order of mite.
Step 2. kind of ball vernalization (stage 1): in lunar calendar vernalization in 32 DEG C of environment on September 30, plants ball and is embedded in peat.The kind ball of Chiang Mai powder, red kwan-yin and Dutch Red all started the dew soil that sprouts at the 27th day, within the 33rd day, all reveal soil.
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 30 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 6000lux; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 8000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 20 hours 10000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 47 days, and Life expectancy number is 5 (as shown in Figure 1); Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 46 days, and Life expectancy number is 5 (as shown in Figure 2); Dutch Red starts bloom (as shown in Figure 3) for 43 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 5.25.
embodiment two
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. is with the step 2 of embodiment 1.
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 32 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 8000lux; The light intensity light filling of 14 hours 10000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 18 hours 12000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 43 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 43 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 42 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 5.5.
embodiment three
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. germination time is lunar calendar September 20, and all the other are with the step 2 of embodiment 1.
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 35 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 8000lux; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 10000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 20 hours 12000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 43 days, and Life expectancy number is 6; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 39 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 43 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 6.
embodiment four
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. germination time is lunar calendar October 5, and all the other are with the step 2 of embodiment 1.
Step 3. nursery and blooming: proceed in 35 DEG C of environment by the kind ball sprouted together with matrix, namely the stage 2,3,4 all carries out the light intensity light filling of 16 hours 3000lux, conventional water and fertilizer management.Period can obviously be found out, the plant growing way of Chiang Mai powder, red kwan-yin and Dutch Red is more weak, shows as stem and blade is elongated.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 75 days, and Life expectancy number is 8; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 100 days, and Life expectancy number is 7; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 100 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 6.25.This embodiment causes plant growing way weak because intensity of illumination is too low, from oversize to flowering time after sprouting, begin flower from two first quarter moons to three first quarter moons not etc., is not thus suitable for the cultivation of annual flower.
embodiment five
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. is with the step 2 of embodiment 1.
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 32 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 8000lux; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 10000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 12000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 44 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 42 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 42 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 5.2.
embodiment six
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. kind of ball vernalization: in lunar calendar vernalization in 35 DEG C of environment on September 30, plants ball and is embedded in peat.Chiang Mai powder started the dew soil that sprouts at the 45th day, within the 57th day, all reveal soil; Red kwan-yin and Dutch Red all started the dew soil that sprouts at the 33rd day, within the 57th day, all reveal soil;
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 35 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 8000lux; The light intensity light filling of 14 hours 10000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 20 hours 12000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 53 days, and Life expectancy number is 6; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 40 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 43 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 6.
embodiment seven
Step 1. is with the step 1 of embodiment 1.
Step 2. kind of ball vernalization: in lunar calendar vernalization in 30 DEG C of environment on September 30, plants ball and is embedded in peat.Chiang Mai powder, red kwan-yin and Dutch Red all started the dew soil that sprouts at the 33rd day, within the 45th day, all reveal soil;
Step 3. nursery and blooming: the kind ball sprouted is proceeded in 30 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carries out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time carry out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 6000lux; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 8000lux is carried out when the stage 3; The light intensity light filling of 16 hours 10000lux is carried out, conventional water and fertilizer management when the stage 4.Chiang Mai powder is bloomed from sprouting latter 47 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Red kwan-yin sprouts and starts to bloom for latter 46 days, and Life expectancy number is 5; Dutch Red starts to bloom for 43 days after sprouting, Life expectancy number 5.25.
Claims (5)
1. year night ginger lotus a breeding method, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
The screening of step 1) kind ball:
In the kind ball of breeding in upper a year, screen healthy and strong kind ball, require mother bulb more than diameter 1cm;
Step 2) plant ball vernalization, the stage 1:
By the kind ball that step 1) is screened, lunar calendar September 20 to October 5, vernalization in 30-35 DEG C of environment, plants ball and is embedded in the matrix of moisture-retaining capacity, and through vernalization in 30-40 days, can germinate dew soil;
Step 3) nursery and blooming:
By step 2) in the kind ball that sprouts proceed in 30-35 DEG C of environment together with matrix, carry out light filling according to different developmental stages, namely the stage 2 time, launching completely from sprouting to the 1st true leaf, carrying out the light intensity light filling of 12 hours 6000-8000lux; When the stage 3, be deployed into the 3rd true leaf from the 1st true leaf and launch completely, carry out the light intensity light filling of 14-16 hour 8000-10000lux; When the stage 4, from the 3rd true leaf to blooming, carry out the light intensity light filling of 16-20 hour 10000-12000lux, conventional water and fertilizer management, within 40-45 days, can bloom, leaf age is at 5-6 sheet.
2. the breeding method of according to claim 1 year night ginger lotus, is characterized in that, described Jiang Hehua comprises kind Chiang Mai powder, red kwan-yin, Dutch Red.
3. the breeding method of according to claim 2 year night ginger lotus, is characterized in that, mother bulb more than the diameter 1.5cm of described Chiang Mai powder, Dutch Red Indian race ball, Dutch Red Indian race bulb diameter is more than 1cm.
4. the breeding method of according to claim 1 year night ginger lotus, it is characterized in that, kind ball described in step 1) carries out disinfecting mite-removing further, sweep mite emulsion for cleaning 2000 times of immersions with 15% and drench process 30 seconds, and soak 30 minutes with the 50% carbendazol wettable powder solution that final concentration is 0.2%.
5. the breeding method of according to claim 1 year night ginger lotus, is characterized in that, described matrix is peat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410395530.0A CN104255402B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410395530.0A CN104255402B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255402A CN104255402A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255402B true CN104255402B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=52147090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410395530.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104255402B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104255402B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284334A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-02-03 | 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN104705061B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-03-01 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Guangxi zedoary |
| CN107646596B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Cut natural propagation method for curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN107810677B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Cutting and sprouting method for zingiber flower bulbs |
| CN109258432B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-08-03 | 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 | Annual cultivation method of potted curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN113796297B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-06-07 | 佛山市连艺生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving water culture quality of curcuma longa |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4788793A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1988-12-06 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of inhibiting premature budding of short-day floral crops |
| JP2009136155A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-25 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | Short-day treatment method for plant, and light-illuminating device in plant cultivation |
| CN101536641B (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-03-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Guangxi zedoary florescence control method |
| US20120198762A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ricky Lee | Spectural specific horticulture apparatus |
| CN102511301A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Cultivation method for dwarf type curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN103518597A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-01-22 | 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 | Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique |
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 CN CN201410395530.0A patent/CN104255402B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255402A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104255402B (en) | The breeding method of a kind of year night ginger lotus | |
| CN101971757B (en) | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower | |
| CN102318533B (en) | Fast-growing cultivation method for Magnolia grandiflora Linn | |
| CN103598023A (en) | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting | |
| CN104686150A (en) | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter | |
| CN103477858A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN103385083A (en) | Method for cultivating and strengthening eggplant seedlings in spring greenhouse | |
| CN105123529A (en) | Rapid propagation and efficient cultivation method of Bletilla striata | |
| CN104488637A (en) | Carambola planting method | |
| CN104584849A (en) | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method | |
| CN103891493A (en) | Two-section type high-yield cultivation method for greenhouse asparagus | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN103609282A (en) | Dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings | |
| CN104335792A (en) | Potted planting method for honeysuckle with medicinal and ornamental functions | |
| CN106718763B (en) | Sedum short-shoot cutting cultivation method | |
| CN108849200A (en) | A kind of scale implantation methods that grow into forest of photinia glabra | |
| CN101773034A (en) | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method | |
| CN103733864A (en) | Method for using sweet potato vines to reproduce sweet potato seedlings | |
| CN104620798A (en) | Astragalus mongholicus bunge greenhouse seedling raising technique | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN104641880A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in camphor tree forest | |
| CN107711236A (en) | A kind of miracle fruit method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103947431A (en) | Method for culturing seedlings with strong taproots in tobacco cultivation | |
| CN106550843A (en) | A kind of method of potted landscape crape myrtle cutting propagation | |
| CN104585005B (en) | A kind of light filling breeding method promoting Acer palmatum container seedling fast-growing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20210813 |