CN115182366A - Plant growing device for high and steep slope and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant growing device for high and steep slope and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182366A CN115182366A CN202210993710.3A CN202210993710A CN115182366A CN 115182366 A CN115182366 A CN 115182366A CN 202210993710 A CN202210993710 A CN 202210993710A CN 115182366 A CN115182366 A CN 115182366A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000004349 growth plate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the side slope is built and is planted technical field and specifically relates to a plant living device and mounting method for steep side slope is related to, is provided with anchor crossbeam and anchor longeron on the side slope, and the anchor crossbeam is provided with anchor screw with the junction of anchor longeron, plant living device includes the mounting panel, sets up the via hole that supplies anchor screw to pass on the mounting panel, and a side of mounting panel is provided with plants living board, plants and has seted up planting hole on living the board, plants downthehole portion and be provided with planting groove, plants the inslot portion and be provided with the plant living bag, still is equipped with water supply installation on planting the board, has reached the pleasing to the eye degree that promotes loess slope outward appearance, promotes the effect of loess slope and peripheral green environment's harmony.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of side slope construction and planting, in particular to a plant growing device for a high and steep side slope and an installation method thereof.
Background
At present, with the development of national economy, more and more large-scale engineering projects are developed in loess areas, particularly, highway construction is taken as a main part, and the stability of loess slopes plays an important role in slope engineering.
The method is characterized in that measures such as skeleton slope protection, anchor cable frames and the like are mostly adopted in loess slope stability treatment; the inventor finds that: at present, the loess slope treatment mode has the problems of poor appearance aesthetic property and incompatibility with the surrounding green environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a vegetation device for a high and steep slope and an installation method thereof in order to improve the appearance attractiveness of the loess slope and the harmony of the loess slope and the surrounding green environment.
The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant and give birth to device for steep side slope is provided with anchor crossbeam and anchor longeron on the side slope, and the anchor crossbeam is provided with anchor screw with the junction of anchor longeron, plant and give birth to the device and include the mounting panel, set up the via hole that supplies anchor screw to pass on the mounting panel, a side of mounting panel is provided with plants the living board, plants and offers on the living board to plant and has planted the hole, plants downthehole portion and is provided with the planting groove, plants inslot portion and is provided with the planting bag, still is equipped with water supply installation on the planting board.
By adopting the scheme, when the anchoring transverse beams and the anchoring longitudinal beams are arranged at the specified positions on the side slope, the mounting plates are arranged on the side slope by using the anchoring screws, so that the vegetation plates can be fixed; then will plant living bag and place planting downthehole portion, plant green simultaneously and plant on planting living bag, plant living bag and can plant for green and provide the nutrition, and water supply installation can plant for green and provide sufficient water resources, and green planting just can be normal survival on the side slope like this, just so can promote the pleasing to the eye degree of loess side slope outward appearance, promotes loess side slope and peripheral green environment's harmony.
Preferably, be provided with two installation pieces on the mounting panel, two installation pieces are close to the both ends face setting of mounting panel, plant and offer the mounting groove that supplies the installation piece embedding on living the board, plant and be provided with on living the board and can insert the installation piece inside and with the installation axle that the installation piece rotation is connected, be provided with on the installation piece and carry out spacing locating part to the installation axle.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, different regions, the angle of side slope also can have certain difference, with the mounting panel install the side slope after, people can rotate the planting board on the mounting panel according to the angle of side slope, suitable green the planting normal growth of the angle of planting the board, later use the locating part to fix the installation axle, just so can accomplish the fixing to the bracing piece position, just so can make the planting device be suitable for the side slope of more angles.
Preferably, the installation axle runs through the mounting panel and terminal surface and installation piece terminal surface looks parallel and level, all be provided with a plurality of stoppers on the terminal surface of installation axle and installation piece, the stopper of installation epaxial stopper, installation piece all uses the central axis of installation axle to be the circumference array as the center, and the locating part is including setting up the limiting plate on installing the axial end face, sets up the spacing hole that supplies the stopper of installing epaxial stopper and installation piece to get into on the limiting plate, is provided with stop bolt on the limiting plate, and stop bolt installs on the terminal surface of installation axle.
By adopting the scheme, the limiting blocks at the ends can be driven to rotate together in the rotating process of the mounting shaft, the limiting plates are mounted at the two ends of the mounting shaft, the limiting bolts are screwed, and the limiting blocks entering the limiting holes can be kept relatively fixed by the limiting plates, so that the limiting of the mounting shaft is completed; need rotate the installation axle on the installation piece time, loosen limit bolt, the case is kept away from the direction of installation piece and is removed the installation axle again after the limiting plate can.
Preferably, plant the groove and plant living board sliding connection, the both ends of planting the groove are provided with the haulage rope, and the one end that the haulage rope kept away from planting the groove runs through and plants living board terminal surface and extend to the planting and give birth to the board outside, is provided with on the terminal surface of planting living board and ties tight post.
By adopting the scheme, after a plurality of green plants are planted on the side slope, people can pull the traction rope as required to enable the planting groove to slide on the planting plate, so that the green plants can move on the side slope, each green plant can be guaranteed to acquire more sunlight as much as possible, and the survival probability of the green plants is improved; after the position of the planting groove is adjusted, the traction rope can be wound on the fastening column, so that the position of the planting groove can be fixed.
Preferably, a reversing wheel is arranged inside the end face of the plant growth plate, and a reversing groove for the traction rope to enter is formed in the circumferential surface of the reversing wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the reverse wheel on planting living the board can make people towards different direction tractive haulage rope, reduce the haulage rope and plant wearing and tearing between living the board, prolong the life of haulage rope.
Preferably, the plant growth plate further comprises a support structure, the support structure comprises an auxiliary plate and a support rod, the auxiliary plate is the same as the mounting plate in structure, and the support rod is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary plate and used for supporting the plant growth plate.
By adopting the scheme, the installation plate can be installed at the position below the installation plate when being installed on the slope, and the support rod on the auxiliary plate can support the plant-growing plate, so that the plant-growing plate can be installed more stably and firmly.
Preferably, the one end that the accessory plate was kept away from to the bracing piece is provided with the threaded rod, the threaded rod insert the bracing piece inside and with bracing piece threaded connection, the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the threaded rod has seted up the connecting hole, the side that the mounting panel was kept away from to the plant-growing board is gone up to rotate and is installed the connecting rod that can insert inside the connecting hole.
By adopting the scheme, when the supporting rod supports the plant growth plate, the connecting rod on the plant growth plate can be inserted into the connecting hole of the threaded rod; when the angle of planting living board and mounting panel changes, people can be through changing the length of the screw rod of inserting the bracing piece inside, make the connecting rod can be smooth insert inside the connecting hole.
Preferably, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the plant growing plate, and the positions of the water leakage holes, which are away from the planting holes, are formed.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when meetting rainwater weather, the green of being close to the side slope top is planted and probably is taken first to contact the rainwater, and the green aqueous solution of planting the contact of being close to the side slope bottom is less, plants the rivers that leak on living the board and can make the top and fall to the bottom fast, just so can improve the utilization ratio of rainwater resource.
Preferably, expansion bolts are arranged on the plant growth plate and the auxiliary plate.
By adopting the scheme, after the mounting plate and the auxiliary plate are mounted on the side slope by using the anchoring screws, people can fix the mounting plate and the auxiliary plate again by using the expansion bolts, so that the mounting plate and the auxiliary plate can be mounted more stably.
A method for installing a plant growing device for a high and steep slope comprises the following steps:
measurement: measuring the inclination angle of the side slope by using a tool;
angle modulation: adjusting the angle relation between the vegetation plates and the mounting plates according to the slope inclination angle, and fixing the relation between the vegetation plates and the mounting plates by using a limiting plate;
installation: when the anchoring cross beam and the anchoring longitudinal beam are installed, the installation plate, the supporting structure and the water supply device are installed and fixed by using the anchoring screw, and at the moment, the connecting rod on the vegetation plate needs to be ensured to be inserted into the threaded rod;
reinforcing: punching holes on the side slope along the circumferential direction of the anchoring screws, nailing expansion bolts, and screwing and tightening;
planting: adding plant growth bags into the planting grooves, and planting green plants;
distance adjustment: observing the planting condition of all green plants, and adjusting the distance between the green plants by drawing the hauling rope.
In summary, the present application has the following technical effects:
1. by arranging the vegetation devices, the vegetation devices can be installed on the side slope while the anchoring structures are installed on the side slope, people can plant green plants on the vegetation devices, and thus, some green plants can be added on the side slope, the appearance attractiveness of the loess side slope is improved, and the harmony of the loess side slope and the surrounding green environment is improved;
2. by arranging the mounting block, the mounting shaft and the limiting part, the vegetation board can rotate on the mounting plate according to the angle of the side slope, so that the angle of the vegetation board on the side slope is realized, green plants are conveniently planted on the vegetation board, and the application range of the vegetation device is expanded;
3. through having set up bearing structure, install the mounting panel and plant the living board after on the slope, bearing structure plants living board and has the effect of support, can make like this plant living board installation more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a plurality of groups of plant growth devices installed on a slope in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial view of a single vegetation device in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, planting structure; 11. mounting a plate; 12. planting a biological board; 121. a hauling rope; 122. fastening the column; 123. a reversing wheel; 124. a water leakage hole; 13. planting grooves; 131. a T-shaped slider; 14. planting a biological bag; 15. Planting holes; 16. mounting blocks; 17. installing a shaft; 2. a support structure; 21. an auxiliary plate; 22. a support bar; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a fixed shaft; 3. a water supply device; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a water supply pipe; 34. a branch pipe; 35. a photovoltaic storage battery; 36. a photovoltaic panel; 4. side slope; 41. anchoring the cross beam; 42. anchoring the longitudinal beam; 43. an anchor screw; 5. a limiting member; 51. a limiting plate; 52. a limit bolt; 53. a limiting block; 6. an expansion bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the application provides a plant and grow device for steep side slope of height, including planting structure 1, bearing structure 2 and water supply installation 3, planting structure 1, bearing structure 2 and water supply installation 3 all set up on side slope 4, and planting structure 1 is used for planting green planting, and bearing structure 2 is used for supporting planting structure 1, and then promotes the degree of stability of planting structure 1 installation on side slope 4, and water supply installation 3 can provide required aqueous solution for green planting on planting structure 1.
The side slope 4 is also provided with an anchoring cross beam 41, an anchoring longitudinal beam 42 and an anchoring screw 43, and the anchoring screw 43 fixes the anchoring cross beam 41 and the anchoring longitudinal beam 42 on the side slope 4 at the intersection point of the anchoring cross beam 41 and the anchoring longitudinal beam 42;
referring to fig. 2, the planting structure 1 includes a mounting plate 11, a plant growth plate 12, a planting groove 13 and a plant growth bag 14, two or more through holes for the anchor screws 43 to pass through are formed in the mounting plate 11, the plant growth plate 12 is disposed on one side of the mounting plate 11, a long-strip-shaped planting hole 15 is formed in the plant growth plate 12, the planting groove 13 is disposed inside the planting hole 15, in this embodiment, one planting groove 13 is formed, in other embodiments, the number of the planting grooves 13 can be adjusted according to the size of the planting hole 15 and the actual need of the side slope 4, and the plant growth bag 14 is disposed inside the planting groove 13.
While fixing the anchoring cross beam 41 and the anchoring longitudinal beam 42 with the anchoring screws 43, one can install the mounting plate 11 on the side slope 4, which is specifically: the mounting plate 11 is lapped on the anchoring beam 41, at this time, it needs to be ensured that the through hole on the mounting plate 11 is coaxial with the hole for the anchoring bolt to pass through at the crossing position of the anchoring beam 41 and the anchoring longitudinal beam 42, and then the anchoring screw 43 passes through the through hole and is inserted into the side slope 4, so that the mounting plate 11 is fixed; it should be noted here that, after mounting panel 11 is fixed, plant and grow board 12 and should be located mounting panel 11's below, then will be equipped with and plant the planting groove 13 of living bag 14 and place planting hole 15 in, plant green planting in planting groove 13, plant living bag 14 and can provide necessary nutrient composition for green planting growth, just so make green planting can be on side slope 4 normal growth, reached the pleasing to the eye degree that promotes loess side slope 4 outward appearance, promote the effect of loess side slope 4 and the harmony of peripheral green environment.
Referring to fig. 3, angles of the side slopes 4 and 4 in different areas are also changed, in order to enable the vegetation device to be suitable for side slopes 4 with more angles, two mounting blocks 16 are arranged on one side of the mounting plate 11 close to the vegetation plate 12, the two mounting blocks 16 are respectively arranged close to two ends of the mounting plate 11, and the vegetation plate 12 is provided with mounting grooves for the mounting blocks 16 to be embedded in; plant and grow board 12 and go up the mounting groove inside be provided with plant and grow board 12 fixed connection's installation axle 17, offer on the installation piece 16 and supply installation axle 17 male rotation hole, installation axle 17 inserts rotation hole inside and rotate with the installation piece 16 and be connected, be provided with on the installation piece 16 and carry out spacing locating part 5 to installation axle 17. When the angle of the side slope 4 is changed, people can rotate the mounting shaft 17 on the mounting block 16, and the mounting shaft 17 can drive the plant growth plate 12 to rotate together, so that the plant growth plate 12 can be suitable for the side slopes 4 with various angles, and the planting structure 1 is more convenient to use; after the plant growth plate 12 is adjusted to a proper angle, the position of the plant growth plate 12 can be kept fixed by limiting the mounting shaft 17 by the limiting member 5.
Referring to fig. 3, limiting member 5 includes limiting plate 51 and limiting bolt 52, all be provided with a plurality of stoppers 53 on the terminal surface of installation axle 17 and installation piece 16, install stopper 53 on the axle 17, stopper 53 on the installation piece 16 all uses the central axis of installation axle 17 to be the circumference array as the center, limiting plate 51 is whole to be the strip, the limiting hole that the stopper 53 on a plurality of confessions installation axle 17 and the stopper 53 on the installation piece 16 got into has been seted up on limiting plate 51, the center of limiting plate 51 is located the central axis of installation axle 17, limiting bolt 52 sets up at limiting plate 51 central point and extends to installation axle 17 inside towards the direction that is close to installation axle 17, limiting bolt 52 and installation axle 17 threaded connection. When the limit plate 51 is mounted on the end surface of the mounting shaft 17, the mounting shaft 17 and the limit blocks 53 on the mounting block 16 enter the limit plate 51, and the limit bolt 52 is tightened, so that the limit plate 51 can keep the positions of the mounting shaft 17 and the mounting block 16 relatively fixed, thereby limiting the mounting shaft 17.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, after a plurality of vegetation devices are installed on the side slope 4, in order to make each green plant obtain sufficient light, the planting groove 13 and the vegetation board 12 are set to be in sliding connection, that is: the two side surfaces of the planting groove 13 are provided with T-shaped sliding blocks 131, the T-shaped sliding blocks 131 are embedded into the planting plate 12, and sliding grooves for the T-shaped sliding blocks 131 to slide are formed in the planting plate 12 along the length direction of the planting plate 12; be provided with haulage rope 121 on planting the other two opposite sides in groove 13, the one end that haulage rope 121 kept away from planting groove 13 runs through the terminal surface that plants living board 12 and extends to the outside that plants living board 12, is provided with on the terminal surface that plants living board 12 and ties tight post 122, plants the inside reversing wheel 123 that is provided with of terminal surface that living board 12, sets up the switching-over groove that supplies haulage rope 121 to get into on the global of reversing wheel 123.
When the traction rope 121 is wound on the fastening column 122, the position of the planting groove 13 on the planting plate 12 is kept relatively fixed; when the position of the planting groove 13 needs to be adjusted, the pulling rope 121 is taken down from the fastening column 122, then the pulling rope 121 is pulled, the pulling rope 121 drives the planting groove 13 to slide on the planting plate 12, the reversing wheel 123 on the planting plate 12 can reduce the abrasion between the pulling rope 121 and the planting plate 12, and the T-shaped sliding block 131 and the sliding groove can enable the planting groove 13 to move more stably.
Referring back to fig. 1, the water supply device 3 includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32, a water supply pipe 33, a branch pipe 34, a photovoltaic storage battery 35 and a photovoltaic panel 36, the water tank 31 is fixed on the top of the side slope 4, one end of the water supply pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 31, the water supply pipe 33 extends on the side slope 4 along the length direction of the anchoring longitudinal beam 42, one end of the water supply pipe 33 far away from the water tank 31 extends to the bottom of the side slope 4 and then is sealed, one end of the branch pipe 34 is communicated with the inside of the water supply pipe 33, the other end of the branch pipe extends to the planting panel 12 and is fixedly connected with the planting groove 13, and a water outlet of the branch pipe 34 faces the inside of the planting groove 13; the water pump 32 is arranged on the water supply pipe 33, the photovoltaic storage battery 35 is fixed on the top of the side slope 4 or the inclined plane of the side slope 4, in the embodiment, the photovoltaic storage battery 35 is fixed on the top of the side slope 4, the photovoltaic storage battery 35 is electrically connected with the water pump 32, and the photovoltaic panel 36 is obliquely fixed above the photovoltaic storage battery 35.
Referring to fig. 1, sunlight irradiates on a photovoltaic panel 36, the photovoltaic panel 36 converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in a photovoltaic storage battery 35, the photovoltaic storage battery 35 can supply power to a water pump 32, the water pump 32 can convey water solution in a water tank 31 into a water supply pipe 33 after being started, a branch pipe 34 is communicated with the inside of the water supply pipe 33, the water solution in the water supply pipe 33 can enter the branch pipe 34, a water outlet of the branch pipe 34 faces the inside of a planting groove 13, so that the water solution in the branch pipe 34 finally enters the inside of the planting groove 13, and the green planting irrigation process can be completed.
Referring to fig. 3, further, except that the water resource is provided for green planting by manpower, the rainfall may also occur, in order to make each green planting all obtain as much rainwater resource as possible, a plurality of water leakage holes 124 are opened on the plant growing plate 12, and the position where the water leakage holes 124 avoid the planting holes 15 is opened.
Referring to fig. 2, the supporting structure 2 includes an auxiliary plate 21, four supporting rods 22, a threaded rod 23 and four connecting rods 24, the auxiliary plate 21 is mounted on the side slope 4 in the same manner as the mounting plate 11 is mounted on the side slope 4, all the supporting rods are mounted on the side slope 4 through anchor screws 43, the four supporting rods 22 are provided on one side of the auxiliary plate 21 close to the lower side or the upper side, the mounting position of the supporting rods 22 can be determined according to the specific side slope 4, in this embodiment, the supporting rods 22 are mounted on one side of the auxiliary plate 22 close to the upper side, one side of the auxiliary plate 21 close to the supporting rods 22 is provided with a fixed shaft 25, and one end of the supporting rods 22 close to the auxiliary plate 21 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 25 and is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 25; the threaded rod 23 is arranged at one end of the support rod 22 far away from the fixed shaft 25 and is coaxially arranged with the support rod 22, one end of the threaded rod 23 close to the support rod 22 is inserted into the support rod 22 and is in threaded connection with the support rod 22, and a connecting hole is formed at one end of the threaded rod 23 far away from the support rod 22; one end of the connecting rod 24 is arranged on the side face, far away from the mounting plate 11, of the plant growth plate 12, the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with the plant growth plate 12, and one end, far away from the plant growth plate 12, of the connecting rod 24 can be inserted into the connecting hole.
When the mounting plate 11 is mounted on the side slope 4, the auxiliary plate 21 can be mounted at a position below the mounting plate 11, then the connecting rod 24 is inserted into the threaded rod 23, a triangle is formed among the connecting rod 24, the supporting rod 22 and the side slope 4 at the moment, the triangle has stability, and at the moment, the support structure 2 can improve the stability of the planting structure 1; when the angle of the plant growth plate 12 is changed, people can insert the distance from the threaded rod 23 to the inside of the supporting rod 22, so that the connecting rod 24 can be normally inserted into the connecting hole.
Referring to fig. 3, as the green plants grow, the pressure applied to the auxiliary plate 21 and the mounting plate 11 gradually increases, and in order to further improve the stability of the auxiliary plate 21 and the mounting plate 11, a plurality of expansion bolts 6 that can be inserted into the slope 4 are respectively disposed on the auxiliary plate 21 and the mounting plate 11, and the plurality of expansion bolts 6 on the auxiliary plate 21 and the plurality of expansion bolts 6 on the mounting plate 11 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the anchor screws 43.
The application also provides an installation method of the plant growing device for the high and steep slope, which comprises the following steps:
measurement: measuring the inclination angle of the side slope 4 by using a tool;
angle modulation: adjusting the angle relationship between the vegetation board 12 and the mounting board 11 according to the inclination angle of the side slope 4, and fixing the relationship between the vegetation board 12 and the mounting board by using a limiting board 51;
installation: while the anchoring cross beam 41 and the anchoring longitudinal beam 42 are installed, the installation plate 11, the support structure 2 and the water supply device 3 are installed and fixed by using the anchoring screws 43, and at this time, the connecting rod 24 on the vegetation plate 12 needs to be ensured to be inserted into the threaded rod 23;
reinforcing: the slope 4 is perforated along the circumference of the anchor screw 43, and the expansion bolt 6 is driven in and expanded;
planting: planting bags 14 are added into the planting grooves 13 for planting green plants;
distance adjustment: the planting conditions of all green plants are observed, and the distance between the green plants is adjusted by pulling the traction rope 121.
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present application and are not limiting to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant and give birth to device for steep side slope of height is provided with anchor crossbeam (41) and anchor longeron (42) on side slope (4), and the junction of anchor crossbeam (41) and anchor longeron (42) is provided with anchor screw (43), its characterized in that: the plant growth device comprises an installation plate (11), a via hole for an anchoring screw (43) to pass through is formed in the installation plate (11), a plant growth plate (12) is arranged on one side face of the installation plate (11), a plant growing hole (15) is formed in the plant growth plate (12), a plant growing groove (13) is formed in the plant growing hole (15), a plant growth bag (14) is arranged in the plant growing groove (13), and a water supply device (3) is further arranged on the plant growth plate (12).
2. A vegetation device for high and steep slopes (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with two installation piece (16) on mounting panel (11), two installation piece (16) are close to the both ends face setting of mounting panel (11), set up the mounting groove that supplies installation piece (16) embedding on planting living board (12), plant and be provided with on living board (12) and can insert installation piece (16) inside and with installation piece (16) rotation connection's installation axle (17), be provided with on installation piece (16) and carry out spacing locating part (5) to installation axle (17).
3. A vegetation device for a steep side slope according to claim 3 wherein: install axle (17) and run through mounting panel (11) and terminal surface and installation piece (16) terminal surface parallel and level mutually, all be provided with a plurality of stopper (53) on the terminal surface of installation axle (17) and installation piece (16), stopper (53) on installation axle (17), stopper (53) on installation piece (16) all use the central axis of installation axle (17) to be the circumference array as the center, stopper (5) are including setting up limiting plate (51) on installation axle (17) terminal surface, set up the spacing hole that supplies stopper (53) on installation axle (17) and stopper (53) on installation piece (16) to get into on limiting plate (51), be provided with stop bolt (52) on limiting plate (51), install on the terminal surface of installation axle (17) stop bolt (52).
4. A vegetation device for high steep slope according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: plant groove (13) and plant and grow board (12) sliding connection, the both ends of planting groove (13) are provided with haulage rope (121), and the one end that the groove (13) was planted in the haulage rope (121) is kept away from runs through plant and grows board (12) terminal surface and extend to the plant and grow board (12) outside, is provided with on the terminal surface of plant and grows board (12) and ties tight post (122).
5. A plant growing device for a high and steep side slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: a reversing wheel (123) is arranged inside the end face of the plant growth plate (12), and a reversing groove for the traction rope (121) to enter is formed in the circumferential surface of the reversing wheel (123).
6. A plant growing device for a high and steep side slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plant growth plate is characterized by further comprising a supporting structure (2), wherein the supporting structure (2) comprises an auxiliary plate (21) and a supporting rod (22), the auxiliary plate (21) is identical to the mounting plate (11) in structure, and the supporting rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the auxiliary plate (21) and used for supporting the plant growth plate (12).
7. A plant growing device for a high and steep side slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the support rod (22) far away from the auxiliary plate (21) is provided with a threaded rod (23), the threaded rod (23) is inserted into the support rod (22) and is in threaded connection with the support rod (22), one end of the threaded rod (23) far away from the support rod (22) is provided with a connecting hole, and the plant growth plate (12) is rotatably installed on the side far away from the mounting plate (11) with a connecting rod (24) capable of being inserted into the connecting hole.
8. The vegetation device for a steep side slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water leakage holes (124) are formed in the plant growing plate (12), and the positions, which are not the planting holes (15), of the water leakage holes (124) are formed.
9. A plant growing device for high and steep slopes according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: expansion bolts (6) are arranged on the plant growth plate (12) and the auxiliary plate (21).
10. A method for installing a plant growing device for a high and steep slope is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
measurement: measuring the inclination angle of the side slope (4) by using a tool;
angle modulation: adjusting the angle relation between the vegetation plates (12) and the mounting plates (11) according to the inclination angle of the side slope (4), and fixing the relation between the vegetation plates and the mounting plates by using a limiting plate (51);
installation: when the anchoring cross beam (41) and the anchoring longitudinal beam (42) are installed, the installation plate (11), the support structure (2) and the water supply device (3) are installed and fixed by using an anchoring screw (43), and at the moment, the connecting rod (24) on the vegetation plate (12) needs to be ensured to be inserted into the threaded rod (23);
reinforcing: punching holes on the side slope (4) along the circumferential direction of the anchoring screws (43), nailing expansion bolts (6) and expanding and tensioning;
planting: planting bags (14) are added into the planting grooves (13) for planting green plants;
distance adjustment: and observing the planting conditions of all the green plants, and adjusting the distance between the green plants by pulling the traction rope (121).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210993710.3A CN115182366A (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Plant growing device for high and steep slope and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210993710.3A CN115182366A (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Plant growing device for high and steep slope and installation method thereof |
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| CN202210993710.3A Pending CN115182366A (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Plant growing device for high and steep slope and installation method thereof |
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