CN105230416A - Arbor planting method in coastal sandy land - Google Patents
Arbor planting method in coastal sandy land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230416A CN105230416A CN201510550466.3A CN201510550466A CN105230416A CN 105230416 A CN105230416 A CN 105230416A CN 201510550466 A CN201510550466 A CN 201510550466A CN 105230416 A CN105230416 A CN 105230416A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses an arbor planting method in coastal sandy land. The method comprises the following steps: digging planting holes, laying bottom geotechnical cloth, putting soil under seedlings and planting the seedlings, filling soil, pouring root fixing water, covering a top geotechnical cloth, digging a primary domestication circular groove, configuring primary domestication soil, digging a secondary domestication circular groove, and configuring secondary domestication soil. The method can effectively improve survival rate of planting arbors in coastal sandy land, and can ensure the arbors to gradually adapt to grow on the coastal sandy land after the arbors survive. According to characteristics of excessive solution saline and alkaline of sand caused by very low water-retention rate of sandy soil in the coastal sandy land, through reducing moisture loss amount and moisture evaporation capacity of loess in the planting holes, the planting soil (loess) in the planting holes of seedlings can maintain required moisture all the time. The method effectively solves a problem of dead seedlings caused by excessive solution saline and alkaline, and through domestication, the seedlings are finally suitable to survive on the coastal sandy land.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden landscape trees planting technology field, particularly a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods.
Background technology
Soil, moisture content, nutrient and weather etc. affect a series of condition of seedling growth.Common seedling growth is when the soil that saline and alkaline is relatively high, and it is difficult to existence.Even compare the plant of Salt And Alkali Tolerance in the soil that saline and alkaline is relatively high, its survival rate is also relatively low.Some Sandy Soil, its saline and alkaline is tested the value calculating out and is not exceeded standard, but time seedling growth gets on, but there will be due to saline and alkaline too high and occur series of problems.Trace it to its cause, be because the water retention of sandy soil is low, cause the water content in Sandy Soil lower, and cause the solution salt basicity in Sandy Soil too high, be unfavorable for the plantation of vegetation.The particularly sand ground of strand bank, substantially cannot carry out seedling growth, common arbor is planted on the sand ground of strand bank, substantially there is not survival rate.In the strand of ZhangZhou Gu Leigang, littoral sand ground carries out arbor plantation for we, move back salt mode by a series of physics and salt withdrawal treatment is carried out to the sand ground of growing area, then plant, the survival rate of nursery stock is less than 10%, strengthened in planting process afterwards and the moisture content of sand ground was supplemented, the moisture content improving sand ground keeps, reduce the solution salt basicity in sand ground, so, after the wood plantation of face, survival rate is just improved, substantially more than 70% is reached, but, first be the significantly raising of maintenance of plant cost, next is after nursery stock survival, stop supplementing the moisture content of sand ground, the growth situation of nursery stock is at once worsened, start the death occurring batch.Therefore, strengthen supplementing the moisture content of sand ground in planting process also just curing the symptoms, not the disease, cannot solve from root the survival rate problem that arbor plants at Coastal Sandy Land.Therefore, a arbor implantation methods research purpose of the present invention that effectively significantly can improve the survival rate of arbor in Coastal Sandy Land plantation is researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention reside in and a kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods is provided, effectively can solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, carries out as follows:
(1) kind of a plant hole is dug: plant more than 8 times that plant hole diameter is at least the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, plantation acupoint depth is consistent with its width;
(2) bottom geotextile laying: in the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles is paved with at the bottom of kind of plant hole, and lay to planting bottom plant hole up at least 30cm place;
(3) the upper seedling of pad soil: it is rebasing to add 20-25cm loess toward bottom geotextiles in, and pad soil thickness is no more than the height of geotextile laying, is then hung in by nursery stock in kind of plant hole, and the native ball highest portion point of nursery stock exceedes ground at least 20cm;
(4) banket: around nursery stock soil ball, add loess, fill out native ball apparent height;
(5) water normal root water: pouring normal root water, backfill loess, then water, until native ball surface is flat;
(6) top geotextiles covers: in the top layer geotextiles of native ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, the surrounding of top layer layer geotextiles exceedes kind of a plant hole cave mouth, and in the geotextiles of top, cover the thick sand of at least 20cm;
(7) once tame circular groove to take: after seedling growth 30-40 days, along the once domestication circular groove of planting plant hole periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, once tame the position of the degree of depth to bottom geotextiles place of circular groove;
(8) soil configuration is once tamed: the sand that digs out retains 50% and adds 50% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form once taming soil, then backfills and once tames in circular groove;
(9) secondary domestication circular groove takes: after seedling growth 50-60 days, and along the secondary domestication circular groove of once taming circular groove periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, the degree of depth of secondary domestication circular groove is consistent with the height of once taming circular groove;
(10) secondary domestication soil configuration: the sand that digs out retains 70% and adds 30% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication soil, then backfills in secondary domestication circular groove.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention effectively can improve the survival rate of arbor in Coastal Sandy Land plantation, and can guarantee that arbor can progressively adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land after survival.
The feature that the present invention is extremely low according to Coastal Sandy Land sandy soil earth water retention, cause the solution salt basicity in sand ground too high,
(1) kind of plant hole diameter is set to more than 8 times that are at least the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, plantation acupoint depth is consistent with its width, improve the ratio of kind of plant hole and nursery stock, expand the volume of kind of plant hole, by bottom geotextiles, the bottom of kind of plant hole and sand ground are separated, reduce the moisture loss amount of the loess in kind of plant hole, the evaporation discharge of the loess moisture content in kind of plant hole is reduced by the covering of top geotextiles, and in the geotextiles of top, cover the thick sand of at least 20cm, the evaporation discharge of further reduction moisture content, make the planting soil (loess) in seedling growth cave, all the time required moisture content can be kept, effective solution due to solution salt basicity too high, and cause the phenomenon occurring nursery stock death,
(2) after nursery stock survival, start to trigger its radicula, root system is not coated with the position of geotextiles to outgrowth along planting plant hole like this, the present invention takes by once taming circular groove, configure and once tame soil: " sand that digs out reservation 50% add 50% loess carry out being uniformly mixed to form once taming soil ", backfill, root system stretches into once domestication soil and tames, and progressively adapts to the high planting environment of silt content; Then domestication intensity is improved, taken by secondary domestication circular groove, configure secondary domestication soil: " sand that digs out retain 70% and add 30% loess carry out being uniformly mixed to form secondary and tame soil ", backfill, domestication makes nursery stock finally can adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land further.
Embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is described in further detail for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one:
Seedling growth ground: the littoral sand ground in strand of ZhangZhou Gu Leigang, the fragrant camphor tree of plantation seeds: diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm, a plantation number: 102.
Concrete plantation step is as follows:
(1) kind of a plant hole is dug: plant 8 times that plant hole diameter is the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, plantation acupoint depth is consistent with its width;
(2) bottom geotextile laying: in the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles is paved with at the bottom of kind of plant hole, and lay to planting bottom plant hole up 30cm place;
(3) the upper seedling of pad soil: it is rebasing to add 20-25cm loess toward bottom geotextiles in, and pad soil thickness is no more than the height of geotextile laying, is then hung in by nursery stock in kind of plant hole, and the native ball highest portion point of nursery stock exceedes ground 20cm;
(4) banket: around nursery stock soil ball, add loess, fill out native ball apparent height;
(5) water normal root water: pouring normal root water, backfill loess, then water, until native ball surface is flat;
(6) top geotextiles covers: in the top layer geotextiles of native ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, the surrounding of top layer layer geotextiles exceedes kind of a plant hole cave mouth, and in the geotextiles of top, cover the thick sand of at least 20cm;
(7) once tame circular groove to take: at seedling growth after 33 days, along the once domestication circular groove of planting plant hole periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, once tame the position of the degree of depth to bottom geotextiles place of circular groove;
(8) soil configuration is once tamed: the sand that digs out retains 50% and adds 50% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form once taming soil, then backfills and once tames in circular groove;
(9) secondary domestication circular groove takes: at seedling growth after 54 days, and along the secondary domestication circular groove of once taming circular groove periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, the degree of depth of secondary domestication circular groove is consistent with the height of once taming circular groove;
(10) secondary domestication soil configuration: the sand that digs out retains 70% and adds 30% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication soil, then backfills in secondary domestication circular groove.
All there is not the problem that trunk is peeled in 102 the fragrant camphor trees being undertaken planting by above-mentioned trasplanting method; 94 nursery stocks are at plantation 33 days hinterland superventions now new root young leaves, and to plantation 54 days, determine withered dead 8, seedling growth, after two Growing season, occurs 3 nursery stock death again, remains 91 nursery stocks and substantially adapt to sand ground adaptation and survive on Coastal Sandy Land.
Embodiment two:
Seedling growth ground: the littoral sand ground in strand of ZhangZhou Gu Leigang, the Piao Shu of plantation seeds: diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 18-23cm, a plantation number: 32.
Concrete plantation step is as follows:
(1) kind of a plant hole is dug: plant 8 times that plant hole diameter is the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, plantation acupoint depth is consistent with its width;
(2) bottom geotextile laying: in the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles is paved with at the bottom of kind of plant hole, and lay to planting bottom plant hole up 30cm place;
(3) the upper seedling of pad soil: it is rebasing to add 20-25cm loess toward bottom geotextiles in, and pad soil thickness is no more than the height of geotextile laying, is then hung in by nursery stock in kind of plant hole, and the native ball highest portion point of nursery stock exceedes ground 20cm;
(4) banket: around nursery stock soil ball, add loess, fill out native ball apparent height;
(5) water normal root water: pouring normal root water, backfill loess, then water, until native ball surface is flat;
(6) top geotextiles covers: in the top layer geotextiles of native ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, the surrounding of top layer layer geotextiles exceedes kind of a plant hole cave mouth, and in the geotextiles of top, cover the thick sand of at least 20cm;
(7) once tame circular groove to take: at seedling growth after 35 days, along the once domestication circular groove of planting plant hole periphery and dig out one width at least 25cm, once tame the position of the degree of depth to bottom geotextiles place of circular groove;
(8) soil configuration is once tamed: the sand that digs out retains 50% and adds 50% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form once taming soil, then backfills and once tames in circular groove;
(9) secondary domestication circular groove takes: at seedling growth after 55 days, and along the secondary domestication circular groove of once taming circular groove periphery and dig out one width at least 25cm, the degree of depth of secondary domestication circular groove is consistent with the height of once taming circular groove;
(10) secondary domestication soil configuration: the sand that digs out retains 70% and adds 30% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication soil, then backfills in secondary domestication circular groove.
All there is not the problem that trunk is peeled in 32 the fragrant camphor trees being undertaken planting by above-mentioned trasplanting method; 28 nursery stocks are at plantation 35 days hinterland superventions now new root young leaves, and to plantation 55 days, determine withered dead 4, seedling growth, after two Growing season, does not occur a nursery stock death again, and 28 nursery stocks substantially adapt to sand ground and adapt to survive on Coastal Sandy Land.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Coastal Sandy Land arbor implantation methods, is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) kind of a plant hole is dug: plant more than 8 times that plant hole diameter is at least the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, plantation acupoint depth is consistent with its width;
(2) bottom geotextile laying: in the bottom geotextiles of plantation bottom layer overlay 300g/ ㎡, bottom geotextiles is paved with at the bottom of kind of plant hole, and lay to planting bottom plant hole up at least 30cm place;
(3) the upper seedling of pad soil: it is rebasing to add 20-25cm loess toward bottom geotextiles in, and pad soil thickness is no more than the height of geotextile laying, is then hung in by nursery stock in kind of plant hole, and the native ball highest portion point of nursery stock exceedes ground at least 20cm;
(4) banket: around nursery stock soil ball, add loess, fill out native ball apparent height;
(5) water normal root water: pouring normal root water, backfill loess, then water, until native ball surface is flat;
(6) top geotextiles covers: in the top layer geotextiles of native ball surface cover last layer 300g/ ㎡, the surrounding of top layer layer geotextiles exceedes kind of a plant hole cave mouth, and in the geotextiles of top, cover the thick sand of at least 20cm;
(7) once tame circular groove to take: after seedling growth 30-40 days, along the once domestication circular groove of planting plant hole periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, once tame the position of the degree of depth to bottom geotextiles place of circular groove;
(8) soil configuration is once tamed: the sand that digs out retains 50% and adds 50% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form once taming soil, then backfills and once tames in circular groove;
(9) secondary domestication circular groove takes: after seedling growth 50-60 days, and along the secondary domestication circular groove of once taming circular groove periphery and dig out one width at least 20cm, the degree of depth of secondary domestication circular groove is consistent with the height of once taming circular groove;
(10) secondary domestication soil configuration: the sand that digs out retains 70% and adds 30% loess and carries out being uniformly mixed to form secondary domestication soil, then backfills in secondary domestication circular groove.
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| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN107182710A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Wet sand water conservation method for transplanting and application |
| CN107232003A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | The construction method of planting in water-fast wet arbor water |
| CN107484452A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of synthesis improvement method of sandy land cultivation layer |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN109618798A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 郝哲 | A kind of sand ground Zizyphus jujuba Mill rhizosphere soil compounding modification method |
| CN111937713A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-17 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Method for constructing water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining composite soil structure for tropical barren soil |
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| CN103718686B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-09-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | The afflux anatonosis of a kind of local presses down alkaline land improving system and the improvement method of evaporation |
| CN103947320B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-05-04 | 山东东盛园林工程股份有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land tree planting method and planting of plants structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanted seedling tree method on the coral sand of newly-built tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN107232003A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | The construction method of planting in water-fast wet arbor water |
| CN107232003B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-10-30 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Construction method for planting water-resistant arbor in water |
| CN107182710A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Wet sand water conservation method for transplanting and application |
| CN107484452A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | A kind of synthesis improvement method of sandy land cultivation layer |
| CN107484452B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Comprehensive improvement method for sand soil field seed ploughing layer |
| CN108782096A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Plant cover cultivation methods in sandy land and its application in planting cyperue esculentus |
| CN109618798A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 郝哲 | A kind of sand ground Zizyphus jujuba Mill rhizosphere soil compounding modification method |
| CN111937713A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-17 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Method for constructing water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining composite soil structure for tropical barren soil |
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Address after: Liyuan square No. 31 Nanchang Road, Xiangcheng District 363000 in Fujian city of Zhangzhou province No. 1 B801 Applicant after: Fujian spring eco Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: Liyuan square No. 31 Nanchang Road, Xiangcheng District 363000 in Fujian city of Zhangzhou province No. 1 B801 Applicant before: Fujian Province landscape engineering in spring Co., Ltd |
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Inventor after: Lv Guoliang Inventor after: You Yanpan Inventor after: Huang Jiesheng Inventor after: Chen Tianjing Inventor after: Cai Hongjian Inventor after: Li Yihe Inventor after: Huang Jie Inventor after: Xie Yushuang Inventor after: Chen Xiulan Inventor after: Huang Yanqiu Inventor after: Lai Jianping Inventor after: Su Lijuan Inventor after: Lin Wanxin Inventor after: Fan Zhiyang Inventor after: Chen Qingde Inventor after: Wang Jiaxiu Inventor before: Chen Xiulan Inventor before: Huang Jiesheng Inventor before: Chen Tianjing Inventor before: Cai Hongjian Inventor before: Li Yihe Inventor before: Huang Jie Inventor before: Xie Yushuang Inventor before: Huang Yanqiu Inventor before: Lai Jianping Inventor before: Su Lijuan Inventor before: Lin Wanxin Inventor before: Fan Zhiyang Inventor before: Chen Qingde Inventor before: Wang Jiaxiu Inventor before: You Yanpan |
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Denomination of invention: Arbor planting method in coastal sandy land Effective date of registration: 20191119 Granted publication date: 20180810 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd Zhangzhou branch Pledgor: Fujian spring eco Polytron Technologies Inc Registration number: Y2019350000068 |