CN101096282A - Method for fixing plants in water - Google Patents

Method for fixing plants in water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101096282A
CN101096282A CNA2007100415480A CN200710041548A CN101096282A CN 101096282 A CN101096282 A CN 101096282A CN A2007100415480 A CNA2007100415480 A CN A2007100415480A CN 200710041548 A CN200710041548 A CN 200710041548A CN 101096282 A CN101096282 A CN 101096282A
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
combined stuffing
framework
grades
stuffing sheet
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Pending
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CNA2007100415480A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李秀艳
杨清海
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East China Normal University
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East China Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by East China Normal University filed Critical East China Normal University
Priority to CNA2007100415480A priority Critical patent/CN101096282A/en
Publication of CN101096282A publication Critical patent/CN101096282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant fixing method in the water body in the plant fixing and environmental protective technical domain, which comprises the following steps: adopting present combined filling piece as substrate to fix the plant; placing the plant in the combined filling piece immersed in the water body directly; entangling the two and three graded beard roots and the fiber of the combined filling piece tightly; fixing the plant on the combined filling piece directly. The invention has fastened fixing, light-weight substrate, large contact area of water body and plant root and good fluidity of water among root, which is fit for fixing plant in the water body to harness water quality.

Description

Plant fixed method in the water body
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant fixed method in a kind of water body, belong in the water body plant and fix and technical field of environment protection.
Background technology
As everyone knows, fixedly the matrix of plant is soil, gravel etc. in water body, also can be packed pine needle, polystyrene foam, mao bamboon etc.In devices such as artificial floating island, artificial swamp, biological grid, use these matrix fixedly plant can hinder water mobile between root system of plant, reduced the contact area of root system and water, can not give full play to the Ecology Action of root system of plant, simultaneously fixedly the ability of plant is relevant with the crystallized ability of matrix itself for these traditional plant fixing meanss.Matrix itself such as soil in artificial floating island, biological grid or pine needle just are scattered easily, and after phytomass acquired a certain degree, the weight of plant self had more been aggravated the fixedly looseness of plant of matrix.Pine needle, soil, polystyrene foam plate are loose laggardly goes into water body and also can cause secondary pollution, has improved production, management costs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to release plant fixed method in a kind of water body.This method has that plant fixation, matrix are in light weight, water body and root system of plant contact area are big, the advantages such as good fluidity of water between root system.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.In described method, adopt the fix matrix of plant of ready-made combined stuffing sheet, plant directly is placed on the combined stuffing sheet that is immersed in the water body, two, the three grades of fibrous roots that plant-growth goes out and the fibre compact tied up in knots of combined stuffing sheet directly are fixed on plant on the combined stuffing sheet.
Now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention.
Plant fixed method in a kind of water body needs and ready-made combined stuffing sheet 5 couplings, it is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The first step, rope fastening hole 4 and rope 7 ligation by combined stuffing sheet 5 connect into combined stuffing sheet string 6 with some combined stuffing sheets 5;
In second step, usefulness rope 7 on framework 8, forms combined stuffing sheet string array 11 with 6 ligation of some string combined stuffing sheet strings, and framework 8 is the frameworks that can sink to water body;
The 3rd step was placed on plant 10 on the skeleton 2 of the uppermost a slice combined stuffing sheet 5 in every string combined stuffing sheet string 6, and plant 10 is meant the plant of two, the three grades of root systems of growing;
The 4th step was immersed in plant 10, combined stuffing sheet string array 11 and framework 8 in the water body together, and the water surface remains on stem, the root joint portion of plant 10;
In the 5th step, two, three grades of root systems of plant 10 growth 9, two, three grades of root systems 9 pass the hole 3 of combined stuffing sheet 5 and fiber 1 tied up in knots of combined stuffing sheet 5;
In the 6th step, plant 10 is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array 11.
Plant fixed method in a kind of water body needs and ready-made combined stuffing sheet 5 couplings, it is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The first step, rope fastening hole 4 and rope 7 ligation by combined stuffing sheet 5 connect into combined stuffing sheet string 6 with some combined stuffing sheets 5;
In second step, usefulness rope 7 on framework 8, forms combined stuffing sheet string array 11 with 6 ligation of some string combined stuffing sheet strings, and framework 8 is the frameworks that can float on the surface;
In the 3rd step, combined stuffing sheet string array 11 and framework 8 are floated together in water body;
The 4th step was placed on plant 10 on the skeleton 2 of the uppermost a slice combined stuffing sheet 5 in every string combined stuffing sheet string 6, and plant 10 is meant the plant of two, the three grades of root systems of growing;
In the 5th step, two, three grades of root systems of plant 10 growth 9, two, three grades of root systems 9 pass the hole 3 of combined stuffing sheet 5 and fiber 1 tied up in knots of combined stuffing sheet 5;
In the 6th step, plant 10 is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array 11.
Compare the advantage that the present invention has with background technology:
1, adopts the fixedly matrix of plant of ready-made combined stuffing sheet conduct.Plant directly is planted on the combined stuffing sheet fiber tied up in knots of root system of plant and combined stuffing sheet.The combined stuffing sheet is fixed on the framework of the framework that makes up chinampa, biological grid, artificial swamp in the mode of string, can realize the fixing of plant in the water body by the array of combined stuffing sheet string.
2, can increase the crystallized ability of plant in water body.
3, the contact area of root system of plant and water is big.
4, in the method for fixing plant, cancel the use of soil, gravel etc., reduced the weight of the required matrix of fixing plant.
5, reduced plant fixed cost in the water body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of combined stuffing sheet.Wherein, the 1st, fiber, the 2nd, skeleton, the 3rd, hole, the 4th, rope fastening hole, the 5th, combined stuffing sheet.
Fig. 2 is the middle section figure of combined stuffing sheet 5.
Fig. 3 is that root system and the fiber 1 of plant tangles the growth schematic cross-section.Wherein, the 6th, combined stuffing sheet string, the 7th, rope, 9 is two, three grades of root systems, the 10th, plant.
Fig. 4 is the array bonded structural representation of framework and combined stuffing sheet string.Wherein, the 8th, framework, the 11st, combined stuffing sheet string array.
Embodiment
Now further specify technical scheme of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.All embodiment operate according to the operation steps of above-mentioned method fully.Each embodiment is only enumerated the concrete technical indicator of each step.
Embodiment 1:
In second step, framework 8 is aluminum alloy frames; In the 3rd step, plant 10 is the Canna generalis Baileys of two, three grades of root systems of growing; In the 4th step, be immersed in Canna generalis Bailey, combined stuffing sheet string array 11 and framework 8 in the water body together; In the 5th step, two, three grades of root systems 9 of Canna generalis Bailey growth, the secondary root system passes 3, the three grades of root systems in hole and fiber 1 tangles growth; In the 6th step, Canna generalis Bailey is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array 11.
Implement biological grid in the East China Normal University campus and administer this technique for fixing of employing in the engineering of Li Wahe, the Canna generalis Bailey of being planted does not fracture in typhoon and lodges.Two, three grades of root system elongation growths of Canna generalis Bailey are to adjacent combined stuffing sheet string, and combined stuffing sheet string array has constituted cross fixation to Canna generalis Bailey.
Embodiment 2
In second step, framework 8 is frameworks of pvc pipe; In the 3rd step, the framework of pvc pipe swims on the water surface; In the 4th step, plant 10 is the rye grasses of two, three grades of root systems of growing; In the 5th step, two, three grades of root systems 9 of rye grass growth, the secondary root system passes 3, the three grades of root systems in hole and fiber 1 tangles growth; In the 6th step, rye grass is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array 11.
Rye grass fixedly secures on combined stuffing sheet string array 11, swims on the water surface of administering water body with framework 8, and the water quality of water body is administered.

Claims (4)

1, plant fixed method in a kind of water body needs and ready-made combined stuffing sheet (5) coupling, it is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The first step, rope fastening hole (4) and rope (7) ligation by combined stuffing sheet (5) connect into combined stuffing sheet string (6) with some combined stuffing sheets (5);
In second step, usefulness rope (7) on framework (8), forms combined stuffing sheet string array (11) with some string combined stuffing sheet strings (6) ligation, and framework (8) is the framework that can sink to water body;
The 3rd step was placed on plant (10) on the skeleton (2) of the uppermost a slice combined stuffing sheet (5) in every string combined stuffing sheet string (6), and plant (10) is meant the plant of two, the three grades of root systems of growing;
The 4th step was immersed in plant (10), combined stuffing sheet string array (11) and framework (8) in the water body together, and the water surface remains on stem, the root joint portion of plant (10);
The 5th step, plant (10) growth two, three grades of root systems (9), two, three grades of root systems (9) pass the hole (3) of combined stuffing sheet (5) and fiber (1) tied up in knots of combined stuffing sheet (5);
In the 6th step, plant (10) is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array (11).
2, plant fixed method in the water body according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in second step, framework (8) is an aluminum alloy frame; In the 3rd step, plant (10) is the Canna generalis Bailey of two, three grades of root systems of growing; In the 4th step, be immersed in Canna generalis Bailey, combined stuffing sheet string array (1 1) and framework (8) in the water body together; In the 5th step, Canna generalis Bailey growth two, three grades of root systems (9), the secondary root system passes hole (3), and three grades of root systems and fiber (1) tangle growth; In the 6th step, Canna generalis Bailey is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array (11).
3, plant fixed method in a kind of water body needs and ready-made combined stuffing sheet (5) coupling, it is characterized in that the concrete operations step:
The first step, rope fastening hole (4) and rope (7) ligation by combined stuffing sheet (5) connect into combined stuffing sheet string (6) with some combined stuffing sheets (5);
In second step, usefulness rope (7) on framework (8), forms combined stuffing sheet string array (11) with some string combined stuffing sheet strings (6) ligation, and framework (8) is the framework that can float on the surface;
In the 3rd step, combined stuffing sheet string array (11) and framework (8) are floated together in water body;
The 4th step was placed on plant (10) on the skeleton (2) of the uppermost a slice combined stuffing sheet (5) in every string combined stuffing sheet string (6), and plant (10) is meant the plant of two, the three grades of root systems of growing;
The 5th step, plant (10) growth two, three grades of root systems (9), two, three grades of root systems (9) pass the hole (3) of combined stuffing sheet (5) and fiber (1) tied up in knots of combined stuffing sheet (5);
In the 6th step, plant (10) is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array (11).
4, plant fixed method in the water body according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in second step, framework (8) is the framework of pvc pipe; In the 3rd step, the framework of pvc pipe wafts and floats on the surface; In the 4th step, plant (10) is the rye grass of two, three grades of root systems of growing; In the 5th step, rye grass growth two, three grades of root systems (9), the secondary root system passes hole (3), and three grades of root systems and fiber (1) tangle growth; In the 6th step, rye grass is securely fixed on the combined stuffing sheet string array (11).
CNA2007100415480A 2007-06-01 2007-06-01 Method for fixing plants in water Pending CN101096282A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755041A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Fiber-based ecological nest for water purification of polluted water body
CN103896392A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 江苏金山环保工程集团有限公司 Sewage treatment filler
CN104255427A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-07 胡良娟 Planting device for hydroponic plants
CN105432451A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 唐轩韬 Soilless culture method for fleshy succulent plant with pure natural fiber conduction nutrient solution
CN109319937A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-12 安徽建筑大学 Artificial wetland, river channel and water body integrated sewage treatment method
CN109502758A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 One kind is administered for urban water-body and ecological restoring method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755041A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Fiber-based ecological nest for water purification of polluted water body
CN103755041B (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-06-03 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Fiber-based ecological nest for water purification of polluted water body
CN103896392A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-02 江苏金山环保工程集团有限公司 Sewage treatment filler
CN104255427A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-07 胡良娟 Planting device for hydroponic plants
CN104255427B (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-02-17 胡良娟 A kind of fixing device for hydroponic plant
CN105432451A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 唐轩韬 Soilless culture method for fleshy succulent plant with pure natural fiber conduction nutrient solution
CN109319937A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-12 安徽建筑大学 Artificial wetland, river channel and water body integrated sewage treatment method
CN109319937B (en) * 2018-11-01 2021-08-06 安徽建筑大学 Artificial wetland, river channel and water body integrated sewage treatment method
CN109502758A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 One kind is administered for urban water-body and ecological restoring method

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