CN205500921U - Ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water - Google Patents
Ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water Download PDFInfo
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- CN205500921U CN205500921U CN201620227566.2U CN201620227566U CN205500921U CN 205500921 U CN205500921 U CN 205500921U CN 201620227566 U CN201620227566 U CN 201620227566U CN 205500921 U CN205500921 U CN 205500921U
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- floating bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water, including the ecological bed junior unit that floats, the above -mentioned ecological bed junior unit that floats includes aquatic plant, ecological substrate, fixing device and float the superficial bed body that frame and superficial basin are constituteed by the UPVC pipe under water, floats the basin and distributes floated the waters space that the frame encloses by the UPVC pipe in, floats between the basin fixedly by connect buckle, floats basin and UPVC pipe and floats between the frame through the composite fiber rope fixedly, floats bed body below and is equipped with ecological substrate, and even there is a fixing device under water the bottom. The utility model discloses resistant saline and alkaline anti -wind is unrestrained, especially is fit for the jiangsu and zhejiang provinces coast and encloses and cultivates district's eutrophy pollution water.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Floating bed on water field, and a kind of being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body.
Background technology
Biological floating bed is with restoration of the ecosystem as basic principle, based on water plant, based on cultivation technique without soil, with height
Molecular material is carrier, uses Modern Agriculture technology, is reduced the artificial ecosystem of water pollution by symbiosis between species
System.It was verified that biological floating bed be a low cost, the water environment biological reparation that effective, application is wide, biological safety is high
New technique, be widely used at the fresh water such as Hu Ku, river course, pond and the poor waters of mobility in recent years.
Along with shortage of land resource, Along The East Coast of Zhejiang And Jiangsu Provinces is reclaimed fields from the sea in a large number, encloses and cultivates region and expands year by year, and inland river, region lake water pollution is asked
Inscribe increasingly severe, more and more higher to the demand of restoration of the ecosystem.Simultaneously by salty tide and influence on groundwater, water salinity and pH value
The most higher, and the environment that borders on the sea is easily by Lidar Equation, common biological floating bed cannot adaptation encloses and cultivates district's water environment.
The patent application of Application No. 201120264095.X discloses a kind of biologic float bed patent, and its carrier is natural reed processing
Form, although environmental protection but wind and wave resistance and anti-corrosion effects are poor, its structure dismounting and safeguard relatively complicated, though floating bed plant
So salt tolerant but kind is single is unfavorable for that ecosystem is stable；The patent application of Application No. 201410004004.7 discloses a kind of water
The planting floating bed of raw plant, aquatic plant species is various, and it is convenient that installation is safeguarded, and has substrate and ecological grass to maintain floating bed 1 year four
Season is properly functioning, but only at fresh water and relatively close water body and run, and its floating bed system is to enclose and cultivate waters, district shorter for service life.Therefore,
Break through above technical bottleneck and become key of the present utility model.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming that this utility model to solve above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that being applicable to of a kind of Salt And Alkali Tolerance wind and wave resistance encloses and cultivates district's water body
Biological floating bed, it is especially suitable for Along The East Coast of Zhejiang And Jiangsu Provinces and encloses and cultivates district's eutrophic pollution water body.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses: this being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body, including
Biological floating bed junior unit, above-mentioned biological floating bed junior unit includes water plant, ecological matrix, underwater fixing device and by UPVC
The floating frame of pipe and the floating bed bed body of floating basin composition, floating basin is distributed in the water space surrounded by the floating frame of UPVC pipe, between floating basin by
Connect buckle to fix, fixed by composite fibre rope between floating basin and the floating frame of UPVC pipe, below floating bed bed body, be provided with ecological matrix,
Bottom is connected with underwater fixing device.
As preferably, described floating basin includes basin body and plantation basket, and emergent aquactic plant is fixed in plantation basket by substrate.
As preferably, described underwater fixing device uses sinker anchoring, and every piece is more than 5kg, and uses corrosion-resistant aging resistance solid
Durable composite fibre rope is connected with floating bed bed body, it is ensured that the stable and wind and wave resistance performance of floating bed.
As preferably, biological floating bed junior unit is provided with the UPVC pipe fixing device for reinforcing.
As preferably, floating plant is located in the water space surrounded by multiple biological floating bed junior units.
As preferably, the water space that described biological floating bed junior unit surrounds is provided with maintenance channel.
Utility model has the advantages that:
Floating frame uses UPVC pipe to make, and Salt And Alkali Tolerance, it is not necessary to outer anticorrosive coating and liner, environment-friendly and green is overcome over again
The shortcoming of plastic tube fragility, the advantage such as the most lightweight, easy to assemble, convenient transportation；Floating basin is vinyl polymer (HDPE)
Combined water capture basin, adds antioxidant on the basis of HDPE material blow molding, is greatly improved impact strength and water level
Drop regulation performance, light Salt And Alkali Tolerance, it is suitable for the field medium-term and long-term use of eutrophic water body, the life-span is up to 5-8；Floating bed bed body
Layout is more flexible, is suitable for various moulding, can coordinate mutually with enclosing and cultivating district's construction.
Ecological matrix is to use the carbon fibre shape new material with good biocompatibility to be fabricated to have similar spy to natural waterweeds
The artificial aquatic weed of property.It uses the ecological matrix with large specific surface area and capacity utilization to tie as bio-carrier, 3 D weaving
Structure includes substantial amounts of fiber and loose hole, defines countless micro-A/O environment on its top layer, thus is nitrification, denitrification work
Bacterial community breeding create suitable condition, the indigenous microorganism in lake water is effectively enriched with, utilizes the nitre of microorganism
Change-Denitrification, removes part nitrogen and phosphorus element.The advantage of this ecological matrix is not by seasonal effect, makes up and plants winter
Thing growth defect, meets the natural law, pure ecological technique, and entirely without external ecological risk, maintenance cost is low, instant effect, the longevity
Life is long.
Water plant is made up of emergent aquactic plant and floating plant.Chinampa plant must adapt to the climatic environment of locality, can enclose and cultivate district
Light salt water environment is grown up healthy and sound, tolerates pest and disease damage, and less dependence manual maintenance.According to making an on-the-spot survey on the spot, data consultation and official communication
Asking local planting habit binding tests achievement in research, the emergent aquactic plant of selection mainly has Arundo donax and Herba Lythri Salicariae, floating plant master
Floating heart to be had and poly-grass, key property and advantage refer to following table.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of this utility model biological floating bed junior unit structural style；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of this utility model biological floating bed junior unit structural style；
Fig. 3 is that this utility model junior unit splices and combines biological floating bed overall schematic top plan view；
The floating frame 1 of description of reference numerals: UPVC pipe, floating basin 2, ecological matrix 3, composite fibre rope 4, UPVC pipe fixing device 5, even
Connect buckle 6, emergent aquactic plant 7, underwater fixing device 8, biological floating bed junior unit 9, maintenance channel 10, floating plant 11.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the floating frame 1 of pipe uses UPVC pipe to make 2m*4m junior unit, and increases in the middle of floating frame
Add a UPVC pipe fixing device 5, make floating bed bed body the most firm.Floating basin specification is external diameter 300mm, internal diameter 140mm,
High 150mm, fixes by connecting buckle 6 between multiple floating basins 2, is placed in behind floating frame 1 inside of pipe entirely through composite fibre rope and pipe
Floating frame 1 is fixed again.
Floating bed bed body is entirely through using the anchoring of underwater fixing device 8 sinker, and average 5-6m sets a sinker, by composite fibre rope 4
Connect fixing.
Ecological matrix 3 uniformly hangs below floating bed bed body, length 1.5m, is spaced 2m.
Emergent aquactic plant 7 is placed in plantation basket, and fills up plantation basket with Vermiculitum as substrate and fix emergent aquactic plant, can also inhale simultaneously
Polluter in attached filtration water body, emergent aquactic plant root system, by plantation basket and matrix pores, gos deep into relying in water body drawing contaminant water
Moisture organic and necessary in body provides free growing nutrient to plant.
As it is shown on figure 3, as required biological floating bed junior unit 9, by composite fibre rope, required form can be connected into, and stay
The maintenance channel 10 having maintenance ship to pass in and out, facilitates plant growing and maintenance；Floating plant 11 is placed directly within its waters surrounded
Space, accounts in floating frame about the 60% of water surface area, leaves and necessarily breed space.Water plant is perennial herb, but wants
Note periodically gathering in (1 year 1-2 time) and suitably reseeding, it is to avoid affect purifying water effect and produce secondary pollution.
In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiments.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed
Technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of this utility model requirement.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is applicable to enclose and cultivate the biological floating bed of district's water body, including biological floating bed junior unit (9), it is characterized in that: above-mentioned biological floating bed
Junior unit (9) includes water plant, ecological matrix (3), underwater fixing device (8) and is floated frame (1) by UPVC pipe
The floating bed bed body formed with floating basin (2), floating basin (2) is distributed in the water space surrounded by the floating frame (1) of UPVC pipe,
Fixed by connection buckle (6) between floating basin (2), by compound fibre between floating basin (2) and the floating frame (1) of UPVC pipe
Dimension rope is fixing, is provided with ecological matrix (3) below floating bed bed body, and bottom is connected with underwater fixing device (8).
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body, it is characterized in that: described floating basin (2) includes basin
Body and plantation basket, emergent aquactic plant (7) is fixed in plantation basket by substrate.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body, it is characterized in that: described underwater fixing device (8)
Employing sinker anchors, and is connected with floating bed bed body by composite fibre rope (4).
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body, it is characterized in that: biological floating bed junior unit (9)
It is provided with the UPVC pipe fixing device (5) for reinforcing.
5. enclose and cultivate the biological floating bed of district's water body according to being applicable to described in any one claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: be floating
Water plant (11) is located in the water space surrounded by multiple biological floating bed junior units (9).
The most according to claim 5 being applicable to encloses and cultivates the biological floating bed of district's water body, it is characterized in that: described biological floating bed junior unit (9)
The water space surrounded is provided with maintenance channel (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227566.2U CN205500921U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227566.2U CN205500921U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205500921U true CN205500921U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227566.2U Active CN205500921U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Ecological bed that floats suitable for enclose and cultivate district's water |
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| CN (1) | CN205500921U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577403A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for ecologically breeding pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
| CN115250897A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Be applied to three-dimensional prosthetic devices of coastal waters island reef fish maintenance |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201620227566.2U patent/CN205500921U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577403A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for ecologically breeding pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
| CN115250897A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Be applied to three-dimensional prosthetic devices of coastal waters island reef fish maintenance |
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