CN100563426C - Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof - Google Patents
Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100563426C CN100563426C CNB200510024902XA CN200510024902A CN100563426C CN 100563426 C CN100563426 C CN 100563426C CN B200510024902X A CNB200510024902X A CN B200510024902XA CN 200510024902 A CN200510024902 A CN 200510024902A CN 100563426 C CN100563426 C CN 100563426C
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- knitmesh
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- henry david
- david thoreau
- straw
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Abstract
A kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, feeding the bed of material by one constitutes, the upside of feeding the bed of material is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, downside is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, feed in the bed of material and be distributed with grass-seed, feed the bed of material and constitute by the straw after pulverizing and shuck, coconut husk silk and flax silk mixing.Straw contains and enriches trace elements such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, for grass-seed provides abundant nutrition.The lawn soilless vegetation blanket of being produced can be transported to the job site with tube volume mode, directly is laid to the lawn.Having overcome traditional lawn has soil mud to plant the existing shortcoming of cultivation, protection China limited land resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, relate in particular to the vegetation planting technique, particularly a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof.
Background technology
At present, traditional lawn vegetation cultivation method mainly is that the soil grassplot grafting is arranged both at home and abroad, there is the principal character of soil grassplot grafting to be: on a slice soil, the lawn to be cultivated as required earlier and survive, treat that lawn growth connects the soil zone grass again after to a certain degree and cuts into piece, and shovel scales off and is transported to the destination, splicing is in blocks then, supports to plant to survive.Have soil grassplot vegetation trasplanting method to have the following disadvantages: 1, waste ridge soil, lay 1 square metre lawn needs planting spade to cut away lawn more than 1 square metre at least, and the surface, soil that shovel cuts away behind the lawn has lost foster aspect, the waste ridge in lower floor soil; 2, transportation difficulty: because this method need connect the soil zone grass and transport together, freight volume is big, and one the tunnel raise soil and spread mud, brings environmental pollution; 3, water consumption is big, owing to be secondary cultivation, so water is wasteful, and relative survival is low, the cost height.
It is no native nutrition lawn grafting that the method for a kind of lawn cultivation is arranged in the prior art in addition, the laying one deck sand on porose Polypropylence Sheet to the effect that does not have native nutrition lawn grafting, sprinkle highdensity grass seeds again, its density be educate generally that grass sows seeds more than 2 times, impose fuel then, as urea etc., Deng grass long to grass roots is thickly dotted be intertwined after again shovel scale off the piecemeal destination laying of being transplanted to, the cultivation cost height of this method, grass seeds is wasteful, rhizome damage is many during transplanting, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof, described this bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof will solve of the prior artly to be had soil grassplot to transplant or not to have the waste ridge soil that exists in the implantation technique of native nutrition lawn, transportation trouble, water consumption is big, cost is too high problem, will solve after the soiless vegetation blanket load-bearing of the prior art the technical problem of fracture easily simultaneously.
A kind of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention, by feeding the bed of material, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh constitute, the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata combines with the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor combines with the downside of feeding the bed of material, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, feeding the bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh fixes by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the described food in one's mouth bed of material is by the straw after pulverizing, shuck after the pulverizing, flax silk after coconut husk silk after the pulverizing and the pulverizing constitutes, the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 74.5-75.5%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 11.5-12.5%, described coconut husk silk is 7.5-8.5% in the mass percent of the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 4.5-5.5%, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
Further, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar.
Further, in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 75%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 12%, the mass percent of described coconut husk silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 8%, and the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 5%.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
Further, in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of process of producing above-mentioned bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, wherein, described process may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube; In the described step that takes by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%.
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
To use reel through stretching shop fixtures with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of lining paper then;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh with lining paper through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material;
With sewing device the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode then;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
Principle of the present invention is: plant refuse, contain abundant organic matter as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., contain trace elements such as necessary for plant growth carbohydrate, cellulose, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can provide abundant nutrition, impel its growth for grass-seed.
The present invention and prior art compare, and its effect is actively with tangible.The inventor utilizes plant refuse, replace the transplanting soil as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., change original artificial graft's method with the batch production mode of production, the lawn soilless vegetation blanket of being produced can be transported to the job site with tube volume mode, directly is laid to the lawn.There is soil mud to plant the existing shortcoming of cultivation thereby thoroughly overcome traditional lawn, protection China limited land resources.And it is material knitting that degradable linen thread or paper yarn are adopted in the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh among the present invention, can save cost.The present invention has following advantage:
(1) the present invention thoroughly changes traditional in the past soil grassplot trasplanting method that has, and prevents that the soil from falling into disuse, and economizes the land resource, and really reaches the purpose of recycling economy;
(2) turn waste into wealth: will be in the past 95% become useful material with the discarded stalk of burning (straw, rice bar etc.), both solved the air pollution (discharging a large amount of cigarette ash and CO2) that burning causes, can turn waste into wealth again, making it to become has foster food in one's mouth material--recycling economy effect;
(3) the present invention adopts 100% degradation material, and all material (comprising composite web) all is a biomaterial, does not produce any environmental pollution--reach environment protection requirement;
(4) cost is low: since this product all adopt be discarded stalk for feeding material, be again batch production production, be that rolling is laid to the job site, its efficient is more than 20 times of traditional lawn laying, so cost is significantly less than existing traditional soil grassplot that has.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh in the bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, bioactive soilless vegetation blanket of the present invention, by feeding the bed of material 3, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 constitute, the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with a upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, the downside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is combined with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2, described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, feeding the bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 fixes by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper 4 in the described lower floor Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3, the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is by the straw after pulverizing, shuck after the pulverizing, flax silk after coconut husk silk after the pulverizing and the pulverizing constitutes, the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is 74.5-75.5%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is 11.5-12.5%, the mass percent of described coconut husk silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is 7.5-8.5%, and the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material 3 is 4.5-5.5%.
Further, described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar.
Further, the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 75%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 12%, the mass percent of described coconut husk silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 8%, and the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 5%.
As shown in Figure 2, further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure 5 of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape 6 of complex root broadwise, the line structure 5 of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape 6 of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
Further, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
Further, in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
The present invention also provides a kind of process of producing described bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, and wherein, described process may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube;
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
Then will be with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 usefulness reels of lining paper 4 through stretching shop fixtures;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 with lining paper 4 through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material 3 between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material 3;
Then with sewing device with described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1, feed the bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 and fix by the sewing mode;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material 3 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
Further, in the described step that takes by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%.
Principle of the present invention is: discarded object, contain abundant organic matter as stalk (rice bar, straw, corn straw), coconut husk silk etc., contain trace elements such as necessary for plant growth carbohydrate, cellulose, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can provide abundant nutrition, impel its growth for grass-seed.
Concrete, it is material knitting that upper strata of the present invention Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 1 and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh 2 are all adopted 100% degradable linen thread or paper yarn, especially can be with old line made of paper, to save cost.And the present invention adopts Henry David Thoreau knitmesh method (or claiming LENO knitmesh method), does not have the fast knot point.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation blanket that is rolled into tubular is transported to the job location, launches gradually, be tiled in the surface, soil.According to the characteristics of different grass-seeds, give suitable moisture and nutrient by those of ordinary skills' knowledge, grass-seed promptly grows, and just grows up to the emerald green lawn of a slice soon.
Claims (6)
1. bioactive soilless vegetation blanket, by feeding the bed of material, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh constitute, it is characterized in that: the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata combines with the upside of the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described lower floor combines with the downside of feeding the bed of material, upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, feeding the bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh fixes by the sewing mode, be stained with lining paper in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh, be distributed with grass-seed in the described food in one's mouth bed of material, feed the bed of material by the straw after pulverizing, shuck after the pulverizing, flax silk after coconut husk silk after the pulverizing and the pulverizing constitutes, the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 74.5-75.5%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 11.5-12.5%, described coconut husk silk is 7.5-8.5% in the mass percent of the described food in one's mouth bed of material, the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 4.5-5.5%, described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of the line structure of a plurality of warp-wises and the tape of complex root broadwise, the line structure of any one warp-wise intersects mutually continuously by the tape of two warp-wises and constitutes, and the tape of broadwise passes through from the warp-wise tape intersects the annular position that the back constitutes.
2. bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described straw is made of straw or rice bar or straw and rice bar.
3. bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of described straw in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 75%, the mass percent of described shuck in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 12%, the mass percent of described coconut husk silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 8%, and the mass percent of described flax silk in the described food in one's mouth bed of material is 5%.
4. bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is made of linen thread or paper yarn.
5. bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: in the described straw, straw mixes with arbitrary proportion with the rice bar.
6. the production technology of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described production technology may further comprise the steps,
Take by weighing straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, flax silk raw material, after stirring, send into material storage tube; Take by weighing in straw, shuck, coconut husk silk, the flax silk raw material stage described, the mass percent of each component is in the raw material:
Straw 74.5-75.5%,
Shuck 11.5-12.5%,
Coconut husk silk 7.5-8.5%,
Flax silk 4.5-5.5%;
Then the raw material through stirring in the material storage tube is conveyed into pulverization cylinder;
Then raw material is pulverized in pulverization cylinder, and stirred, become and feed material;
Food in one's mouth material after will pulverizing is then delivered to laydown machine by suction channel;
To use reel through stretching shop fixtures with lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of lining paper then;
The food in one's mouth material then suction delivered to evenly is laid in lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh with lining paper through the pressure roller roller, and thickness and evenly is sprinkling upon grass-seed and feeds in the bed of material between 10-25cm;
Then upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh is covered by the reel tiling and feed on the bed of material;
With sewing device the Henry David Thoreau knitmesh of described upper strata, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are fixed by the sewing mode then;
By bead cutter, the described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after sewing up, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are cut edge then;
Described upper strata Henry David Thoreau knitmesh after will sewing up then, the food in one's mouth bed of material and lower floor's Henry David Thoreau knitmesh are by the cylinder rolling;
Packing is made finished product then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1843084A CN1843084A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN100563426C true CN100563426C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510024902XA Expired - Fee Related CN100563426C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | Bioactive soilless vegetation blanket and production technology thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN100563426C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666140B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-12-14 | 黄天文 | Application and fixing method of bioactive soilless vegetation blanket in roof greening |
| CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901646A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and its application for Football Field Turf root zone |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1843084A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
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