CN104855266B

CN104855266B - Automatic Groove Type Organic Fruit And Vegetable Class Vegetable Planting System

Info

Publication number: CN104855266B
Application number: CN201510254981.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张爱民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-20
Filing date: 2015-05-19
Publication date: 2017-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-19
Also published as: SG10201603900RA; CN204682102U; CN104855267A; CN104855267B; SG10201402473WA; CN104855266A; CN204670056U

Abstract

The present invention creates and relates to an automatic groove type organic fruit and vegetable class vegetable planting system. The system comprises an intelligent greenhouse 1, a screening burdening and sterilizing system 2, a feeding/discharging storage silo 3 and a rail mobile hopper travelling crane 4. A planting groove system 5, a rail system 6, a movable canopy frame system 7, a spraying and sterilizing system 8, a humiture monitoring system and a precooling packaging system 9 are arranged in the intelligent greenhouse 1. The planting groove system comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are in parallel arrangement, the movable canopy frame system and the spraying and sterilizing system are arranged above and vertical with the planting grooves, the humiture monitoring system is attached to the planting groove system, and the precooling packaging system is arranged at one end of the intelligent greenhouse. The automatic groove type organic fruit and vegetable class vegetable planting system of the present invention realizes the automation, quantification and standardization of the planting of the fruit and vegetable plants, can prevent the soil-borne plant diseases and insect pests effectively during the planting process, and only has 10%-20% artificial usage amount of a semi-enclosed groove type organic nutritional soil organic plant cultivation method.

Description

The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, for the plantation of the fruit vegetable plants such as organic vegetable and organic medicinal material, It is specifically a kind of to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type.

Background technology

Artificial soil culturing technology is the technology of a great popularization, due to ploughing soil in the plantation of crops Earth gradually decrease and people to the nutrient content of crop varieties, quality, security continuous high request, its application will be by Flaring is become heavy.At present in developed countries many in the world, development speed is very fast, the high-quality, height as crops such as vegetables Produce the mode of production to be widely used, particularly in the plantation of organic vegetable, and be allowed to accounted in industrialized agriculture area At a relatively high proportion.Because, artificial soil culturing as modern agricultural development in a new and high technology, except with save fertilizer Expect, save water, saving labour, stable and high yields and standardized management convenient to carry out and the spy of green, organic requirement can be met Point is outer, still with not receiving environment, regional limitation, can effectively overcome various obstacles and prevent underground pest and disease damage from propagating the characteristics of.Than As China's application in this respect has certain basis, with the research department represented carried out by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences flowers, grind Study carefully and suitable China's actual conditions, met organic agriculture and agricultural sustainable development requirement, and with significant economic, society and life The practical artificial soil culturing system of state effect and method, by the chemotrophy liquid of traditional high cost, big difficulty and non-environmental protection Tank farming, is replaced using organic solid-state fertilizer method, achieves satisfied effect, and carry out popularization be allowed to progress into it is organic In the track of agricultural.At, crop is planted in whole growth course, need to only irrigate clear water and apply fine fertilizer, Successfully breaching soilless culture must use the restriction of chemotrophy liquid, can make the relatively original simplest nutrient solution of one-time investment Groove training method is reduced up to more than 50%, and fertilizer cost reduces by more than 70%, also, enormously simplify operation supervisor, can gradually receive Enter in " standardization " management.However, showing according to relevant information, above-mentioned organic solid-state fertilizer method, its material used is taken from corn Straw, sawdust, mushroom slag, slag etc., also have and choose the thick soil with fiber such as river charcoal, though these materials are mostly in the ecosystem Cheap waste resource that can be constantly regenerating, but it is used as a kind of solution carrier, is after all to occupy most volume, causes it Storage fertilizer amount is substantially reduced, and in addition because its fertilizer source for using mostly is expanded chicken manure, also has the impure matter sheep manure of admixture, its fertilizer The nutrition species of effect and the crops that nourished, content and quality compare with the sheep barnyard manure of pure matter plus cow dung wants inferior many.Institute So that the present inventor is directed to above-mentioned situation, uses for reference prior art, first with homozygotic sheep barnyard manure as primary raw material, is with pure matter cow dung Auxiliary material makes artificial soil mixing, and Jing is constantly tested, summarized, and is refined into a kind of both suitable plant growth, again management operation Simple soil, the solid-state artificial soil of source of manure integration and using method, are a pole at present by this technical maturity The advanced practical agricultural science and technology achievement of tool promotional value.Experiment shows, embodies than existing various cultivation technique without soil all Many advantages, especially in terms of organic, green production is carried out, with more advanced and unique.Because wanting to develop organic agriculture Industry, being first must be using free of contamination plantation soil and Organic Fertilizer Resources, and at present, the solid-state used in soilless culture is organic Fertilizer source is mixed and disorderly, and uncertain factor is more, to nutrient content therein and harmful substance contents, it is impossible to science data and standard Change to weigh and select, it is also not possible to which each composition can be accomplished into inspection, therefore, match somebody with somebody in the mixing of artificial soil and fertilizer It is difficult to seek unity of standard than during, it is random larger, can only operate with sensation by rule of thumb when using, the product for so growing, Quality discrepancy is larger.Especially because the heterogeneity of its raw material sources, includes the uncertain of various composition and is inclusive with The possibility of evil material, adds the incomprehensive of wherein nutrient content, and due to fertilizer it is not enough, in the whole mistake of plant growth Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to add a certain amount of chemotrophy liquid, so general artificial soil cultivation techniques for using at present and selected It is very nonstandard to select the artificial soil for using, without the artificial soil culturing standards system for being formed truly, therefore, this Kind artificial soil form and using method can only rest on a small range of local region and use, and its product is naturally also impossible to It is determined that in same classification standard, let alone organic food is produced in this way.And want implement scale, standardization and The production of batch production further must be improved and improved.

My invention before this " semiclosed slot type artificial organic nutrient soil organic plant implantation methods ", in December, 2013 26 with " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC The denomination of invention of PLANTS " has applied for patent, Singapore Patent Application in Singapore No.201309584-9, Accorded a Date of Filing 26/12.2013, invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned institute There is deficiency, there is provided a kind of new artificial soil and using method, it is both the hotbed and carrier as plant growth, be again to plant The nutritional reservoir storehouse of thing growth, also, its ingredient is stable, and fertilizer plants comprehensive, without the need for adding chemical fertilizer in plantation overall process, is A kind of pollution-free, full nutrition, pure natural, the artificial organic soil of integrated solid organic fertilizer that ensures safety, meet the organic food of production Product Fertilizer application principle, with it is organic, green, ecological, environmentally friendly the characteristics of.Meanwhile, Jing compares with other soilless culture substrates, saves Fertile, laborsaving, water-saving, save time, plant growth is fast, yield is high, quality better.

Based on foregoing invention, although due to semiclosed slot type planting method has been successfully entered after planting experiment can be big Area plant the stage, but, due to the effective use of land rate using semiclosed planting groove it is relatively low（Only 60%-70%）, it is impossible to shut out The generation of pest and disease damage absolutely, therefore, during plantation organic plant, the probability that pest and disease damage occurs is higher, and is implanted with due to planting Machine plant can not use chlordane, once insect pest and the outburst of disease large area, it is impossible to effective control, it is likely to result in large area The underproduction.Again because above-mentioned planting patterns is using all artificial operations, artificial usage amount is too big, and higher and higher labor wage is caused Product cost is higher.

Based on this, spy proposes the invention.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of automation slot type organic fruit and vegetable Class growing vegetables system, using totally-enclosed and automated manner, had not only improved effective use of land rate but also had prevented sending out for pest and disease damage It is raw, moreover it is possible to substantially reduce artificial usage amount.

The technical scheme of the invention is：

One kind automation organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, including intelligent greenhouse, screening dispensing decontamination system, enter Discharging storage bin and the driving of orbit movable hopper, screening dispensing decontamination system and input and output material storage bin are arranged in intelligent greenhouse Outside, input and output material storage bin carries out kind of vegetable material by the driving of orbit movable hopper with the plantation tank systems in intelligent greenhouse Exchange, the intelligent greenhouse is closed, and the inside is disposed with plantation tank systems, rail system, portable scaffolding system, spray and disappears Malicious system, temperature and humidity monitoring system and precooling packaging system, the plantation tank systems include multiple planting grooves arranged in parallel, Portable scaffolding system and spraying disinfection system are arranged on the vertical direction of planting groove, and temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached to planting groove In system；Precooling packaging system in intelligent greenhouse one end, comprising the fruit and vegetable after harvesting are carried out precooling chilldown system and The packaging system that fruit and vegetable are packed.

Further, the screening dispensing decontamination system include old material storage bin, elevator, screening machine, waste storage storehouse, Virgin material storage bin, stirring and mixing machine and decontamination system, old kind of vegetable material of old material storage bin enters screening machine by elevator, can The fine particle for utilizing enters stirring and mixing machine after being sized, and not available old kind of vegetable material is admitted to waste storage storehouse, newly Novel species vegetable material in material storage bin is added into stirring and mixing machine according to formula ratio, with old kind of vegetable material one in stirring and mixing machine Rise and be mixed into the kind vegetable material for reaching recipe requirements, carry out disinfection subsequently into decontamination system, be finally admitted to input and output material storing Storehouse.

Further, the decontamination system is accelerator for neutron production and the dual decontamination system of high-temperature steam generator.

Further, the orbit movable hopper driving includes feed bin, negative pressure of vacuum conveyer, supporting leg and walking Wheel, the feed bin is arranged on above supporting leg, and charging aperture is arranged at feed bin top, and discharging opening, the negative pressure of vacuum are arranged at feed bin bottom Conveyer is arranged on feed bin, and the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with road wheel.Road wheel can be on the track of rail system Walking.

Further, the portable scaffolding system includes netted frame, and the netted frame is included by hinged Standing part and movable part.Netted frame is covered in the top of planting groove, when movable part is opened around hinge axis, track The action that portable hopper driving can be laid or be aspirated to the kind vegetable material in planting groove.

Further, the spraying disinfection system includes support of pipelines, spray piping, spray nozzle, decontamination duct and disappears Malicious shower nozzle, the spray piping and decontamination duct abreast frame on support of pipelines, spray nozzle connection spray piping, sterilization spray Head connection decontamination duct.

Further, the temperature and humidity monitoring system includes automatic Hygrothermograph.

Further, the precooling packaging system includes chilldown system and packaging system.Chilldown system is used for plucking The fruit and vegetable for coming are cooled down, and being beneficial to the fruit and vegetable after packaging carries out preservation.

The beneficial effect of the invention is：The invention causes the plantation of organic fruit vegetable plants to realize to plant The automation of journey, quantification, standardization, as a result of effectively kind vegetable material decontamination system so that planting process can be completely The generation of soil-borne disease insect pest is effectively prevented, is that the plant protection aspect that is planted in of organic leaf vegetables plant has opened up completely new type, effective Method；Due to the automation of the invention whole system, artificial usage amount is only merely that semienclosed slot formula organic nutrient soil has The 10%-20% of machine planting method, one 10000 square metres of implant system only needs to 6-8 operative, saves significantly About cost of labor, reduction to organic products totle drilling cost serves conclusive effect.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type；

Fig. 2 is that the screening dispensing decontamination system of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type is illustrated Figure；

Fig. 3 is the orbit movable hopper driving knot of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the structure of the portable scaffolding system of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is that the spraying disinfection system of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type is arranged in kind Plant groove and the structural representation on frame.

Wherein, 1- intelligent greenhouses；2- screening dispensing decontamination systems, 21- old material storage bins, 22- elevators, 23- screening machines, 24- waste storages storehouse, 25- virgin material storage bins, 26- stirring and mixing machines, 27- decontamination systems；3- input and output material storage bins；4- tracks are moved Dynamic formula hopper is driven a vehicle, 41- feed bins, 411- charging apertures, 412- discharging openings, 42- negative pressure of vacuum conveyers, 43- supporting legs, 44- rows Walk wheel；5- kinds plant tank systems, 51- planting grooves；6- rail systems；7- movable type scaffolding systems, 71- standing parts, 72- movable parts Point, 73- hinges；8- spraying disinfection systems, 81- supports of pipelines, 82- spray pipings, 83- spray nozzles, 84- decontamination ducts, 85- Sterilization shower nozzle；9- precooling packaging systems.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention is described further.

As shown in figure 1, the invention includes intelligent greenhouse 1, screening dispensing decontamination system 2, input and output material storage bin 3 and rail Road movable type hopper driving 4, the temperature that intelligent greenhouse 1 can be in automatic temp. regulating room, screening dispensing decontamination system 2 and input and output material Storage bin 3 is arranged in the outside of intelligent greenhouse 1, and input and output material storage bin 3 has multiple, and the length direction along intelligent greenhouse 1 is uniform Arrangement, input and output material storage bin 3 carries out kind of a plant by orbit movable hopper driving 4 and the plantation tank systems 5 in intelligent greenhouse 1 The exchange of material, such as old kind vegetable material is transported out coming, and new kind vegetable material is input into, and is all by orbit movable Hopper driving 4 is realizing.Intelligent greenhouse 1 is closed, and whole growth course of the fruit and vegetable in intelligent greenhouse is all tight Closing, only can just open intelligent greenhouse when fruit and vegetable are ripe, and ripe fruit and vegetable are transported out to come, at the same by the tendril of fruit and vegetable, Limb is also transported out coming, and the inside of intelligent greenhouse 1 is disposed with plantation tank systems 5, rail system 6, portable scaffolding system 7（See figure 4）, spraying disinfection system 8（See Fig. 5）, temperature and humidity monitoring system（Not shown in figure）With precooling packaging system 9, tank systems 5 are planted The most areas of intelligent greenhouse 1 are occupied, it includes multiple planting grooves 51 arranged in parallel, portable scaffolding system 7 With the vertical direction that spraying disinfection system 8 is arranged on planting groove 51, temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached to plants on tank systems 5；In advance The one end of cold packaging system 9 in intelligent greenhouse 1, enters comprising the chilldown system that the fruit and vegetable after harvesting are carried out precooling and by fruit and vegetable The packaging system of row packaging.

Temperature and humidity monitoring system includes automatic Hygrothermograph, to facilitate the temperature and humidity to fruit and vegetable implant system to carry out Measurement in real time.

As shown in Fig. 2 screening dispensing decontamination system 2 includes old material storage bin 21, elevator 22, the storage of screening machine 23, waste material Storage 24, virgin material storage bin 25, stirring and mixing machine 26 and decontamination system 27, old kind of vegetable material of old material storage bin 21 is by input and output material Storage bin 3 is provided, and old kind of vegetable material in these input and output material storage bins 3 is from planting groove by the driving 4 of orbit movable hopper Pump out in the planting groove 51 of system 5, these old kind of vegetable material had used a growth cycle, old kind of vegetable material to lead to Elevator 22 is crossed into screening machine 23, available fine particle enters stirring and mixing machine 26 after being sized, not available old Plant vegetable material（It is doped with the impurity such as tendril, the limb of fruit and vegetable）It is admitted to waste storage storehouse 24, the novel species in virgin material storage bin 25 Vegetable material is added into stirring and mixing machine 26 according to formula ratio, is mixed together into and reaches with old kind of vegetable material in stirring and mixing machine 26 The kind vegetable material of recipe requirements, carries out disinfection subsequently into decontamination system 27, is finally admitted to input and output material storage bin 3.

As shown in figure 3, orbit movable hopper driving 4 includes feed bin 41, negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42, supporting leg 43 and row Wheel 44 is walked, the feed bin 41 is arranged on above supporting leg 43, charging aperture 411 is arranged at the top of feed bin 41, discharging is arranged at the bottom of feed bin 41 Mouth 412, the negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 is arranged on feed bin 41, and the bottom of the supporting leg 43 is provided with road wheel 44.OK Walking wheel 44 can walk on the track of rail system 6.Negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 can produce negative pressure, will plant vegetable material from Charging aperture 411 is pumped in feed bin 41, and when discharge kind vegetable material is needed, material relies on the weight of itself certainly from discharging opening 412 It is dynamic to drop.

As shown in figure 4, portable scaffolding system 7 includes netted frame, the netted frame includes what is connected by hinge 73 Standing part 71 and movable part 72, movable part 72 can be rotated around hinge axis.Netted frame is covered in planting groove 51 top, when movable part 72 is opened around hinge axis 73, orbit movable hopper driving 4 can be in planting groove 51 Plant the action that vegetable material is laid or aspirated.

As shown in figure 5, spraying disinfection system 8 includes support of pipelines 81, spray piping 82, spray nozzle 83, decontamination duct 84 and sterilization shower nozzle 85, the spray piping 82 and decontamination duct 84 abreast frame on support of pipelines 81, spray nozzle 83 connects Connect spray piping 82, the sterilization connection decontamination duct 84 of shower nozzle 85.For the needs for carrying out disinfection to whole intelligent greenhouse 1, with class The mode seemingly watered carries out disinfection purification to the air inside warmhouse booth.

The precooling packaging system 9 includes chilldown system and packaging system.Chilldown system is used for the fruit and vegetable come to harvesting Cooled down, being beneficial to the fruit and vegetable after packaging carries out preservation.Packaging system carries out automatic Weighing and packaging to the fruit and vegetable after precooling.

The typical application process of of the invention is as follows：

(1), orbit movable hopper to be driven a vehicle and be drawn into input and output material storage bin by old kind of vegetable material after plantation a cycle 3, in being then transported to the old material storage bin 21 of screening dispensing decontamination system 2；

(2), the plantation material lifting in old material storage bin 21 is supplied using bucket lifting system or screw lifting system Screening machine 23, is that old kind of vegetable material is sieved using the artificial organic nutrient soil after 23 pairs of plantations of screening machine, something lost after plucking The plant roots that stay, stem, leaf, it is climing screen out, useful old kind of vegetable material after screening enters stirring and mixing machine 26, useless after screening Old kind of vegetable material enters waste storage storehouse, falls as garbage disposal；

(3) the novel species vegetable material for, needing addition determines addition quantity according to plantation material formula；

(4), novel species vegetable material is had previously been stored in virgin material storage bin 25, and by automatic weighing charger Mix and dosing is added In machine 26, it is sufficiently stirred for useful kind of old vegetable material；

(5) the kind vegetable material after, stirring is sent to decontamination system 27, and the decontamination system 27 uses accelerator for neutron production and height The dual decontamination system of warm steam generator carries out disinfection to kind of a vegetable material, and sterilisation temp is generally 120 degree, and the time is 5-7 minutes；

(6) the kind vegetable material after, sterilizing enters another input and output material storage bin 3；

(7), in hopper 41, then kind of vegetable material is drawn into by input and output material storage bin 3 using negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 Track along rail system 6 enters intelligent greenhouse, and planting groove 51 is filled, and depth is 40 centimeters；Orbit movable material The hopper 4 of bucket driving 4 can load every time 5 tons or so kind vegetable materials, and after every time kind vegetable material has been laid, driving returns to turnover Material storage bin 3 carries out charging operation, repeats this action until planting vegetable material fills whole planting groove 51.First planting groove 51 is filled Driving after full is moved to next planting groove and repeats the operation, until entirely the whole planting grooves in plantation tank systems 5 fill kind Vegetable material；

(8), using method plantation fruit vegetables that is live or transplanting；

(9), it is beneficial to the growth of tendril type fruit vegetables using portable scaffolding system 7；In orbit movable hopper driving 4 During operation, frame movable part 72 can be rolled and be promoted to certain altitude, not affect orbit movable hopper driving 4 to pass in and out Material operation is advisable；

(10), spray operation and the inside of intelligent greenhouse 1 sky are carried out to plant according to plant demand using spraying disinfection system 8 Gas sterilization operation；

(11), after fruit and vegetable maturation, using automatic manipulator the automatic harvesting and sorting of various fruit and vegetable plants are completed, pluck and The fruit and vegetable plant sorted is transported to precooling packaging system 9；

(12), precooling packaging system 9 carries out precooling and automatically packaging to qualified fruit and vegetable plant, and packaged product passes through Logistics system is assigned in retailer or terminal client hand.

The concrete application example of the invention

First, the selection of vegetable material is planted:

The invention implant system selects the present inventor in " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC Made artificial organic nutrient soil is used as kind in NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " inventions Vegetable material.Material is selected and preparation method is as follows.

The making of the main material source of manure and nutrient source：

80%, cow dung is accounted for from pure matter grassland sheepyard manure and cow dung according to sheepyard manure in gross weight account for 20% mixing, size-reduced, Fully fermentation maturity, air-dry, make its granularity in 0.2mm-0.5mm or so, it is packed to store, transport and to use.

Simple making method：80%, cow dung being accounted for according to sheepyard manure in gross weight and accounting for 20% ratio be sufficiently mixed, crush Raw material add water and make the control of its moisture be beneficial to fermentation maturity 55% ± 5%, then uniformly admix anaerobic fermentation bacterium and be deposited in paving Have on plastic sheeting or hardened ground, raw material piles 3 meters of bottom width, upper wide 2 meters, high 2 meters, long 20-30 rice trapezoidal side's pile, It is completely covered with plastic sheeting above, beneficial to using anaerobic fermentation method its abundant fermentation maturity is made, during fermentation maturity, The temperature of material can reach 70 degree Celsius, and instantaneous temperature can sometimes reach 75 degree Celsius, continuously reach or more than 70 degree Time more than 24 hours, through the abundant fermentation maturity of about 45 days or so time, finished product reach odorless, without worm's ovum living, Without harmful bacteria, weed seed it is inactive, into pitchy when, plastic sheeting is opened by its natural air drying, if it is desired to accelerate it air-drying Speed can spread out the special organic nutrient soil main material of the plantation organic plant for having become thoroughly decomposed.Moisture is less than after air-drying Or equal to 20%, storage can be packed, to transport and to use.

Batch production preparation method：Main material is using the fermentation tank with turner, the production of oxygen consumption fermentation method.Concrete step Suddenly：Containing 80% sheepyard manure, the mixing of 20% cow dung, the raw material of crushing, moisture between 55% ± 5% oxygen consumption will be added to send out according in gross weight Yeast-like fungi kind, is put into wide 4-8 rice（Fermentation well width is determined according to turner specification）, deep 2 meters, in long 60 meters or so fermentation tank, Because inserting oxygen supply ventilation equipment in fermentation tank, fermenting raw materials can be accelerated and become thoroughly decomposed, per 48 hours turning and throwing onces, the raw material temperature in fermentation Degree can reach 70 degree Celsius, and transient temperature can reach 75 degree Celsius sometimes, continue to exceed 70 degree Celsius of period and can surpass Spend 24 hours, it is so all through 2-3, material will complete fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, due to continuous temperature reach more than 70 degree period surpass 24 hours are spent, therefore, the harmful bacteria, worm's ovum, weed seed in raw material all can be killed or inactivated, so as to reach innoxious place The purpose of reason.When the material for fermenting is in pitchy, during odorless, material stand ground after curing is air-dried so as to moisture During less than or equal to 20%, pack storage, is used as ready.

The organic battalion of plantation organic plant Special artificial that above-mentioned simple making method or batch production preparation method are made Support soil main material to be sufficiently mixed according to the ratio of main material 10-50%, sand 20-70%, natural peat 10-30% with husky, natural peat Uniformly, plantation organic plant Special artificial organic nutrient soil is made.

2nd, artificial organic nutrient soil application in the present system：

The present inventor is in " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " have done detailed elaboration to the using method of above-mentioned artificial organic nutrient soil, here with artificial organic Use of the Nutrition Soil in planting groove 51 is been described by：The artificial organic nutrient soil for preparing is carried out disinfection first, after sterilization Artificial organic nutrient soil be placed in planting groove 51 according to the difference of planting plants, during using 51 long-term cropping of planting groove, The humidity and temperature for accurately grasping artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51 is sought, Different Crop desired moisture level is different, typically To be determined according to common experience.Wonder the epidemic disaster of artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51, we are in implant system In be provided with automatic warm, hygrometer to measure the epidemic disaster of artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51；The main basis of water management Plant strain growth situation and climate change are adjusting.Rainy day and cloudy day do not apply water or Shaoshi water, and high temperature, burning sun and strong wind weather are then fitted It is preferably apply water more, but Shi Shui should not be in the afternoon carried out in high temperature, burning sun weather, otherwise easily cause plant root anoxic and make plant Atrophy is even dead.

The sheep barnyard manure that used due to artificial organic soil, cow dung belong to the full nutritional organic fertilizer material of spacetabs type, wherein having Available N and P, potassium content beneficial to plant growth is high, and the whole middle and trace elements needed for containing plant growth etc., in plantation During vegetables, in the whole growth course of plant, plant uniformly, endlessly can absorb from matrix required for it is each Nutrition is planted, is not required to add other fine organic fertilizer till harvesting.Artificial organic nutrient soil institute body in the invention Existing nutrition release and principle of absorption, the nutrient absorption principle being similar to during liquid culture, except that, liquid culture method is adopted The regulation for passing through water with the nutriment of artificial chemical synthesis, directly feeds plant absorption, due to using in the way of liquid Chemical fertilizer, the product for being produced can not possibly reach the standard of organic products；And the artificial organic nutrition that the invention is used Soil, is both carrier and nutrient source due to itself, and the release of nutrition is the dissolving by water, is allowed at temperature and photosynthesis Plant absorption, thus, nutriment comes completely to pure natural organic fertilizer and material, and the product for being produced can reach AAA Level organic products standard.But, this nutrient absorption mode will but consider the aggregation of energy, it is impossible to allow its excessive release namely Prevent plant from excessively absorbing nutriment, prevent from " burning plant " to death, to reach the nutriment allowed in artificial organic nutrient soil Rationally, the release of timing, it is necessary to apply the water yield and Shi Shui times to control epidemic disaster by management control between canopy so that crop exists Normal growth in the range of suitable epidemic disaster.

The invention is removed and possesses " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR Outside whole advantages embodied in GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " inventions, also project in following Heterosis.

1st, the automation of implant system is realized.

2nd, for nutrient management quantification and standardization provides guarantee, realizes the quantitative of soilless culture fertilizing management Change, standardize, standardize.

3rd, as a result of accelerator for neutron production and high-temperature steam dual system sterilization pattern, the institute become extinct in planting material completely There are harmful bacteria, worm's ovum and other harmful biological tissues, the fully effective generation for preventing pest and disease damage.

4th, due to taking the organic fruit vegetables implantation methods of automation slot type, productivity is substantially increased.

5th, there is no the restriction of region in this automation implant system, and this full-automatic implant system need not be using local soil Earth, can all plant out organic vegetable under any environment, this will for remote, adverse circumstances sow plant organic vegetable provide one Feasible method.

6th, as a result of normalized plantation slot type implantation methods, pluck for vegetables and realize that full-automation provides simplification Background platform.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from the invention principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection domain of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type, including intelligent greenhouse (1), screening dispensing decontamination system (2), input and output material storage bin (3) and orbit movable hopper driving (4), it is characterised in that：Sieve dispensing decontamination system (2) and enter Discharging storage bin (3) is arranged in the outside of intelligent greenhouse (1), and input and output material storage bin (3) drives a vehicle (4) by orbit movable hopper Exchanging for kind of vegetable material is carried out with the plantation tank systems (5) in intelligent greenhouse (1), the intelligent greenhouse (1) is closed, the inside It is disposed with plantation tank systems (5), rail system (6), portable scaffolding system (7), spraying disinfection system (8), temperature and humidity monitor System and precooling packaging system (9), plantation tank systems (5) includes multiple planting grooves (51) arranged in parallel, portable Scaffolding system (7) and spraying disinfection system (8) are arranged on the vertical direction of planting groove (51), and temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached to kind Plant on tank systems (5)；The one end of precooling packaging system (9) in intelligent greenhouse (1), comprising by the fruit and vegetable after harvesting precooling is carried out Chilldown system and the packaging system of being packed fruit and vegetable.

It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：The screening is matched somebody with somebody Material decontamination system (2) is including old material storage bin (21), elevator (22), screening machine (23), waste storage storehouse (24), virgin material storing Storehouse (25), stirring and mixing machine (26) and decontamination system (27), old kind of vegetable material of old material storage bin (21) passes through elevator (22) Into screening machine (23), available fine particle enters stirring and mixing machine (26), not available old kind of plant after being sized Material is admitted to waste storage storehouse (24), and the novel species vegetable material in virgin material storage bin (25) is added into stirring and mixing machine according to formula ratio (26), the kind vegetable material that reaches recipe requirements is mixed together into old kind of vegetable material in stirring and mixing machine (26), subsequently into Decontamination system (27) carries out disinfection, and is finally admitted to input and output material storage bin (3).

It is 3. as claimed in claim 2 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：The sterilization system System (27) is accelerator for neutron production and the dual decontamination system of high-temperature steam generator.

4. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists In：Orbit movable hopper driving (4) includes feed bin (41), negative pressure of vacuum conveyer (42), supporting leg (43) and walking Wheel (44), the feed bin (41) is arranged on above supporting leg (43), and charging aperture (411), feed bin (41) are arranged at feed bin (41) top Discharging opening (412) is arranged at bottom, and the negative pressure of vacuum conveyer (42) is arranged on feed bin (41), the bottom of the supporting leg (43) It is provided with road wheel (44).

5. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists In：Including netted frame, the netted frame includes the standing part connected by hinge (73) to the portable scaffolding system (7) And movable part (72) (71).

It is 6. as claimed in claim 4 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：The movable type Including netted frame, the netted frame includes standing part (71) and the movable part connected by hinge (73) to scaffolding system (7) Divide (72).

7. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists In：The spraying disinfection system (8) includes support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) With sterilization shower nozzle (85), the spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray sprays Head (83) connection spray piping (82), sterilization shower nozzle (85) connection decontamination duct (84).

It is 8. as claimed in claim 4 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：Its feature exists In：The spraying disinfection system (8) includes support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) With sterilization shower nozzle (85), the spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray sprays Head (83) connection spray piping (82), sterilization shower nozzle (85) connection decontamination duct (84).

It is 9. as claimed in claim 5 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：Its feature exists In：The spraying disinfection system (8) includes support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) With sterilization shower nozzle (85), the spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray sprays Head (83) connection spray piping (82), sterilization shower nozzle (85) connection decontamination duct (84).

It is 10. as claimed in claim 6 to automate the organic fruit vegetables implant system of slot type, it is characterised in that：Its feature exists In：The spraying disinfection system (8) includes support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) With sterilization shower nozzle (85), the spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray sprays Head (83) connection spray piping (82), sterilization shower nozzle (85) connection decontamination duct (84).