CN104855266A - Automatic Groove Type Organic Fruit And Vegetable Class Vegetable Planting System - Google Patents
Automatic Groove Type Organic Fruit And Vegetable Class Vegetable Planting System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104855266A CN104855266A CN201510254981.7A CN201510254981A CN104855266A CN 104855266 A CN104855266 A CN 104855266A CN 201510254981 A CN201510254981 A CN 201510254981A CN 104855266 A CN104855266 A CN 104855266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decontamination
- planting
- vegetable
- organic
- slot type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention creates and relates to an automatic groove type organic fruit and vegetable class vegetable planting system. The system comprises an intelligent greenhouse 1, a screening burdening and sterilizing system 2, a feeding/discharging storage silo 3 and a rail mobile hopper travelling crane 4. A planting groove system 5, a rail system 6, a movable canopy frame system 7, a spraying and sterilizing system 8, a humiture monitoring system and a precooling packaging system 9 are arranged in the intelligent greenhouse 1. The planting groove system comprises a plurality of planting grooves which are in parallel arrangement, the movable canopy frame system and the spraying and sterilizing system are arranged above and vertical with the planting grooves, the humiture monitoring system is attached to the planting groove system, and the precooling packaging system is arranged at one end of the intelligent greenhouse. The automatic groove type organic fruit and vegetable class vegetable planting system of the present invention realizes the automation, quantification and standardization of the planting of the fruit and vegetable plants, can prevent the soil-borne plant diseases and insect pests effectively during the planting process, and only has 10%-20% artificial usage amount of a semi-enclosed groove type organic nutritional soil organic plant cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, for the plantation of the fruit vegetable plants such as organic vegetable and organic medicinal material, and the specifically organic fruit vegetables implant system of a kind of automation slot type.
Background technology
Artificial soil culturing technology, in the plantation of crops, is the technology of a great popularization, due to arable soil reduce gradually and people to the continuous high request of the nutrient component of crop varieties, quality, safety, its application will broaden gradually.At present in the world in many developed countries, development speed quickly, is widely used as the high-quality of the crops such as vegetables, the high yield mode of production, in the plantation of particularly organic vegetable, and makes it in industrialized agriculture area, accounted for quite high proportion.Because, artificial soil culturing is as the new and high technology of in modern agricultural development, except there is saving fertilizer, saving water, saving labour, stable and high yields and be convenient to execution standardization management and can meet except the feature of green, organic requirement, still have not by the feature that environment, region limit, effectively can overcome various obstacle and prevent underground damage by disease and insect from propagating.Such as China's application has in this respect had certain basis, with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences flowers do representative research department, investigated applicable China's actual conditions, meet organic farming and agricultural sustainable development requirement, and there is the practical artificial soil culturing system and method for significant economy, society and ecological effect, by the chemotrophy solution and soilless culturing method of traditional high cost, difficulty and non-environmental protection greatly, the fertile method of organic solid-state is adopted to replace, achieve satisfied effect, and carry out promoting and make it to progress in the track of organic farming.At, plant crop in whole process of growth, only need irrigate clear water and apply meticulous fertilizer, successfully breach the restriction that soilless culture must use chemotrophy liquid, one-time investment comparatively original the simplest nutrition liquid bath training method can be made to reduce and reach more than 50%, fertilizer cost reduces by more than 70%, and, enormously simplify operation supervisor, can bring into gradually in " standardization " management.But, show according to interrelated data, the fertile method of above-mentioned organic solid-state, its material used is taken from corn stalk, sawdust, mushroom slag, slag etc., also the thick soil of choosing the band such as river charcoal fiber is had, though mostly these materials are the cheap waste resource that can constantly regenerate in the ecosystem, but it is as a kind of solution carrier, occupy most volume after all, the fertile amount of its storage is caused greatly to reduce, the fertilizer source used because of it mostly in addition is expanded chicken manure, also admixture impure matter sheep manure is had, its fertilizer efficiency and by the nutrition kind of crops of nourishing, content and quality add cow dung with the sheep barnyard manure of pure matter and compare inferior many.So, the present inventor is for above-mentioned situation, use for reference prior art, first with homozygotic sheep barnyard manure for primary raw material, with pure matter cow dung for auxiliary material make artificial soil mixing, through constantly testing, summing up, be refined into one and be both applicable to plant growth, the solid-state artificial soil of the simple soil of bookkeeping, source of manure integration and using method, at present by this technical maturity, be the agricultural science and technology achievement of advanced person's practicality of a great popularization again.Experiment shows, embodies plurality of advantages than existing various cultivation technique without soil, especially in organic, the green production of implementation, has more advance and uniqueness.Because, want Development of Organic Agriculture, first be to utilize free of contamination plantation soil and Organic Fertilizer Resources, at present, the solid organic fertilizer source used in soilless culture is mixed and disorderly, uncertain factor is more, to nutrient component wherein and harmful substance contents, cannot weigh with science data and standardization and select, also each composition can not be accomplished inspection, therefore, unified standard is difficult in the mixing match process of artificial soil and fertilizer, randomness is larger, can only operate with sensation by rule of thumb during use, the product grown like this, quality discrepancy is larger.Particularly due to the heterogeneity of its raw material sources, include the uncertainty of various composition and be inclusive with the possibility of harmful substances, add the incomprehensive of wherein nutrient component, and due to fertilizer deficiency, in the whole process of plant growth, also must add a certain amount of chemotrophy liquid, so the artificial soil of the general artificial soil cultivation techniques used at present and selected use is very nonstandard, do not have to form artificial soil culturing standards system truly, therefore, this artificial soil form and using method can only rest on the interior among a small circle of region, local and use, its product also just can not be determined in same classification standard naturally, let alone produce organic food in this way.And want implement scale, the production of standardization and batch production must do and further improve and improve.
I has invented " semiclosed slot type artificial organic nutrient soil organic plant implantation methods " before this, patent has been applied for the denomination of invention of " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " in Singapore on December 26th, 2013, Singapore Patent Application No.201309584-9, Accorded a Date of Filing 26/12.2013, the object of invention is to overcome above-mentioned all deficiencies, a kind of novel artificial soil and using method are provided, it is hotbed as plant growth and carrier, it is again the nutritional reservoir storehouse of plant growth, and, its ingredient is stablized, fertile kind comprehensively, without the need to additional chemical fertilizer in plantation overall process, a kind of pollution-free, full nutrition, pure natural, the artificial organic soil of integrated solid organic fertilizer ensured safety, meet and produce organic food Fertilizer application principle, have organic, green, ecological, the feature of environmental protection.Meanwhile, through comparing with other soilless culture substrates, economizes fertile, laborsaving, water-saving, save time, soon, output is high, quality better for plant growth.
Based on foregoing invention, although due to semiclosed slot type planting method has successfully entered after planting experiment can the establishing in large scale stage, but, owing to using the effective use of land rate of semiclosed planting groove lower (only 60%-70%), the generation of damage by disease and insect can not be stopped, therefore, in the process of plantation organic plant, the probability that damage by disease and insect occurs is higher, again because plantation organic plant can not use chlordane, once insect pest and the outburst of disease large area, effectively can not control, may cause and drop in production over a large area.Again because above-mentioned planting patterns adopts whole manual operation, artificial usage amount is too large, and more and more higher labor wage causes product cost higher.
Based on this, special proposition the invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of automation slot type organic fruit vegetables implant system, adopt totally-enclosed and automated manner, not only improved effective use of land rate, but also stopped the generation of damage by disease and insect, can also greatly reduce artificial usage amount.
The technical scheme of the invention is:
The organic fruit vegetables implant system of a kind of automation slot type, comprise intelligent greenhouse, screening batching decontamination system, input and output material storage bin and the driving of orbit movable hopper, screening batching decontamination system and input and output material storage bin are arranged in the outside of intelligent greenhouse, input and output material storage bin carries out the exchange of planting material by the driving of orbit movable hopper with the planting groove system in intelligent greenhouse, described intelligent greenhouse is closed, the inside is furnished with planting groove system, rail system, portable scaffolding system, spraying disinfection system, temperature and humidity monitoring system and precooling packaging system, described planting groove system includes multiple planting groove arranged in parallel, portable scaffolding system and spraying disinfection system are arranged on the vertical direction of planting groove, temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached in planting groove system, precooling packaging system is in one end of intelligent greenhouse, comprises the packaging system of being packed by the chilldown system and being carried out by fruit and vegetable that the fruit and vegetable after plucking carry out precooling.
Further, described screening batching decontamination system comprises old material storage bin, elevator, screening machine, waste storage storehouse, virgin material storage bin, Mix and dosing machine and decontamination system, the old plantation material of old material storage bin enters screening machine by elevator, Mix and dosing machine is entered after available fine particle is sized, not available old plantation material is admitted to waste storage storehouse, novel species vegetable material in virgin material storage bin is added into Mix and dosing machine according to formula ratio, the plantation material reaching recipe requirements is mixed together into the old plantation material in Mix and dosing machine, then enter decontamination system to carry out disinfection, finally be admitted to input and output material storage bin.
Further, described decontamination system is neutron generator and the dual decontamination system of high-temperature steam generator.
Further, described orbit movable hopper driving comprises feed bin, negative pressure of vacuum conveyer, supporting leg and road wheel, described feed bin is arranged on above supporting leg, charging aperture is arranged at feed bin top, discharging opening is arranged at feed bin bottom, described negative pressure of vacuum conveyer is arranged on feed bin, and the bottom of described supporting leg is provided with road wheel.Road wheel can be walked on the track of rail system.
Further, described portable scaffolding system comprises netted frame, and described netted frame comprises by hinged standing part and movable part.Netted frame covers the top of planting groove, and when movable part is opened around hinge axis, the driving of orbit movable hopper can carry out the action of lay or suction to the plantation material in planting groove.
Further, described spraying disinfection system comprises support of pipelines, spray piping, spray nozzle, decontamination duct and sterilization shower nozzle, frame is on support of pipelines abreast for described spray piping and decontamination duct, and spray nozzle connects spray piping, and sterilization shower nozzle connects decontamination duct.
Further, described temperature and humidity monitoring system includes automatic warm moisture meter.
Further, described precooling packaging system comprises chilldown system and packaging system.Chilldown system is used for cooling plucking the fruit and vegetable of coming, and is beneficial to the fruit and vegetable after packing and carries out preservation.
The beneficial effect of the invention is: the invention makes the plantation of organic fruit vegetable plants achieve the automation of planting process, quantification, standardization, owing to have employed effective plantation material decontamination system, make the fully effective generation preventing soil-borne disease insect pest of planting process energy, for complete novel, effective method has been opened up in the plant protection aspect that is planted in of organic leaf vegetables plant; Due to the automation of the invention whole system, artificial usage amount is only the 10%-20% of semiclosed slot type organic nutrient soil organic plant planting method, the implant system of one 10000 square metres only needs 6-8 operative, greatly save cost of labor, conclusive effect has been served to the reduction of organic products totle drilling cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type;
Fig. 2 is the screening batching decontamination system schematic diagram of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type;
Fig. 3 is the orbit movable hopper bridge crane structure schematic diagram of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the portable scaffolding system of the invention automation slot type organic fruit vegetables implant system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the spraying disinfection system of the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the invention automation slot type is arranged on planting groove and frame.
Wherein, 1-intelligent greenhouse; 2-screening batching decontamination system, the old material storage bin of 21-, 22-elevator, 23-screening machine, 24-waste storage storehouse, 25-virgin material storage bin, 26-Mix and dosing machine, 27-decontamination system; 3-input and output material storage bin; 4-orbit movable hopper is driven a vehicle, 41-feed bin, 411-charging aperture, 412-discharging opening, 42-negative pressure of vacuum conveyer, 43-supporting leg, 44-road wheel; 5-planting groove system, 51-planting groove; 6-rail system; The portable scaffolding system of 7-, 71-standing part, 72-movable part, 73-hinge; 8-spraying disinfection system, 81-support of pipelines, 82-spray piping, 83-spray nozzle, 84-decontamination duct, 85-sterilizes shower nozzle; 9-precooling packaging system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention comprises intelligent greenhouse 1, screening batching decontamination system 2, input and output material storage bin 3 and orbit movable hopper driving 4, intelligent greenhouse 1 can the temperature of automatic temp. regulating indoor, screening batching decontamination system 2 and input and output material storage bin 3 are arranged in the outside of intelligent greenhouse 1, input and output material storage bin 3 has multiple, length direction along intelligent greenhouse 1 is evenly distributed, input and output material storage bin 3 carries out the exchange of planting material by orbit movable hopper driving 4 with the planting groove system 5 in intelligent greenhouse 1, such as old plantation material is transported out, new plantation material is transfused to into, all realized by orbit movable hopper driving 4.Intelligent greenhouse 1 is closed, the whole process of growth of fruit and vegetable in intelligent greenhouse is all tightly closed, only just intelligent greenhouse can be opened when fruit and vegetable are ripe, the fruit and vegetable of maturation are transported out, simultaneously by the tendril of fruit and vegetable, limb also transports out, planting groove system 5 is furnished with inside intelligent greenhouse 1, rail system 6, portable scaffolding system 7(is shown in Fig. 4), spraying disinfection system 8(is shown in Fig. 5), temperature and humidity monitoring system (not shown) and precooling packaging system 9, planting groove system 5 occupies the most areas of intelligent greenhouse 1, it includes multiple planting groove 51 arranged in parallel, portable scaffolding system 7 and spraying disinfection system 8 are arranged on the vertical direction of planting groove 51, temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached in planting groove system 5, precooling packaging system 9 is in one end of intelligent greenhouse 1, comprises the packaging system of being packed by the chilldown system and being carried out by fruit and vegetable that the fruit and vegetable after plucking carry out precooling.
Temperature and humidity monitoring system includes automatic warm moisture meter, carries out real-time measurement to facilitate to the temperature and humidity of fruit and vegetable implant system.
As shown in Figure 2, screening batching decontamination system 2 comprises old material storage bin 21, elevator 22, screening machine 23, waste storage storehouse 24, virgin material storage bin 25, Mix and dosing machine 26 and decontamination system 27, the old plantation material of old material storage bin 21 is provided by input and output material storage bin 3, and the old plantation material in these input and output material storage bins 3 is pumped out from the planting groove 51 of planting groove system 5 by orbit movable hopper driving 4, these old plantation materials had used a growth cycle, old plantation material enters screening machine 23 by elevator 22, Mix and dosing machine 26 is entered after available fine particle is sized, not available old plantation material (is doped with the tendril of fruit and vegetable, the impurity such as limb) be admitted to waste storage storehouse 24, novel species vegetable material in virgin material storage bin 25 is added into Mix and dosing machine 26 according to formula ratio, the plantation material reaching recipe requirements is mixed together into the old plantation material in Mix and dosing machine 26, then enter decontamination system 27 to carry out disinfection, finally be admitted to input and output material storage bin 3.
As shown in Figure 3, orbit movable hopper driving 4 comprises feed bin 41, negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42, supporting leg 43 and road wheel 44, described feed bin 41 is arranged on above supporting leg 43, charging aperture 411 is arranged at feed bin 41 top, discharging opening 412 is arranged at feed bin 41 bottom, described negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 is arranged on feed bin 41, and the bottom of described supporting leg 43 is provided with road wheel 44.Road wheel 44 can be walked on the track of rail system 6.Negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 can produce negative pressure, is pumped into feed bin 41 by plantation material from charging aperture 411, and when plantation material discharged by needs, material relies on the weight of self automatically to drop from discharging opening 412.
As shown in Figure 4, portable scaffolding system 7 comprises netted frame, and described netted frame comprises the standing part 71 and movable part 72 that are connected by hinge 73, and movable part 72 can rotate around hinge axis.Netted frame covers the top of planting groove 51, and when movable part 72 is opened around hinge axis 73, orbit movable hopper driving 4 can carry out the action of lay or suction to the plantation material in planting groove 51.
As shown in Figure 5, spraying disinfection system 8 comprises support of pipelines 81, spray piping 82, spray nozzle 83, decontamination duct 84 and sterilization shower nozzle 85, described spray piping 82 and decontamination duct 84 abreast frame on support of pipelines 81, spray nozzle 83 connects spray piping 82, and sterilization shower nozzle 85 connects decontamination duct 84.In order to give the needs that carry out disinfection of whole intelligent greenhouse 1, to carry out disinfection purification with the air of similar mode of watering to green house inside.
Described precooling packaging system 9 comprises chilldown system and packaging system.Chilldown system is used for cooling plucking the fruit and vegetable of coming, and is beneficial to the fruit and vegetable after packing and carries out preservation.Packaging system carries out automatic Weighing and packaging to the fruit and vegetable after precooling.
A typical application process of the invention is as follows:
(1), orbit movable hopper driving by plantation one-period after old plantation material be drawn into input and output material storage bin 3, be then transported to screening batching decontamination system 2 old material storage bin 21 in;
(2), use bucket lifting system or screw lifting system by the plantation material lifting supply screening machine 23 in old material storage bin 21, screening machine 23 is utilized to sieve the artificial organic nutrient soil after plantation and old plantation material, left plant roots, stem, leaf after harvesting, climingly to screen out, useful old plantation material after screening enters Mix and dosing machine 26, useless old plantation material after screening enters waste storage storehouse, falls do garbage disposal;
(3), the novel species vegetable material of adding is needed to determine to add quantity according to Plants material formula;
(4), novel species vegetable material is stored in virgin material storage bin 25 in advance, adds in Mix and dosing machine 26, fully stir with old useful plantation material by automatic weighing charger;
(5), stir after plantation material deliver to decontamination system 27, this decontamination system 27 uses neutron generator and the dual decontamination system of high-temperature steam generator to carry out disinfection to planting material, and sterilisation temp is generally 120 degree, and the time is 5-7 minute;
(6) the plantation material, after sterilization enters another input and output material storage bin 3;
(7), use negative pressure of vacuum conveyer 42 to be drawn in hopper 41 by plantation material by input and output material storage bin 3, the track then along rail system 6 enters intelligent greenhouse, fills planting groove 51, and the degree of depth is 40 centimeters; The hopper 4 of orbit movable hopper driving 4 can load about 5 tons plantation materials at every turn, and after each plantation material has been laid, driving is got back to input and output material storage bin 3 and carried out charging operation, repeats this action until whole planting groove 51 filled by plantation material.First planting groove 51 is filled rear driving and is moved to next planting groove and repeat this operation, until the whole planting grooves in whole planting groove system 5 fill plantation material;
(8), method plantation fruit vegetables that is live or that transplant is used;
(9), portable scaffolding system 7 is adopted to be beneficial to the growth of tendril type fruit vegetables; When 4 operation driven a vehicle by orbit movable hopper, frame movable part 72 can be rolled and be promoted to certain altitude, is advisable not affect the 4 input and output material operations of driving a vehicle of orbit movable hopper;
(10), spraying disinfection system 8 is adopted to carry out sprinkling irrigation operation and intelligent greenhouse 1 inner air sterilization operation according to plant demand to plant;
(11), after fruit and vegetable maturation, utilize automatic mechanical-hand to complete automatic harvesting and the sorting of various fruit and vegetable plant, the fruit and vegetable plant of plucking and having sorted is transported to precooling packaging system 9;
(12), precooling packaging system 9 carries out pre-cold-peace to qualified fruit and vegetable plant and automatically packs, and packaged product is assigned in distributors or terminal client hand by logistics system.
the embody rule example of the invention
one, the selection of material is planted:
The artificial organic nutrient soil that the invention implant system selects the present inventor made in " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " invention is as plantation material.Material selec-tion and preparation method as follows.
the making of the main material source of manure and nutrient source:
Select that pure matter grassland sheepyard manure and cow dung account for 80% according to sheepyard manure in gross weight, cow dung accounts for 20% mixing, through pulverizing, fully fermentation maturity, air-dry, make its granularity at about 0.2mm-0.5mm, packed to store, transport and to use.
simple making method: 80% will be accounted for according to sheepyard manure in gross weight, the ratio that cow dung accounts for 20% fully mixes, the raw material crushed adds water and makes its moisture control to be beneficial to fermentation maturity 55% ± 5%, then evenly admix anaerobic fermentation bacterium be deposited in be covered with plastic film or through sclerosis ground on, raw material piles bottom width 3 meters, upper wide 2 meters, high 2 meters, trapezoidal side's buttress of long 20-30 rice, cover completely with plastic film above, be beneficial to and use anaerobic fermentation method to make its abundant fermentation maturity, in fermentation maturity process, the temperature of material can reach 70 degree Celsius, instantaneous temperature sometimes can reach 75 degree Celsius, meet or exceed the time of 70 degree continuously more than 24 hours, through the abundant fermentation maturity of about about 45 days time, finished product reaches odorless, without worm's ovum of living, without harmful bacteria, weed seed non-activity, when becoming pitchy, open plastic film by its natural air drying, if want that accelerating its air-dry speed can spread out special for the plantation organic plant become thoroughly decomposed organic nutrient soil main material.By the time air-dry rear moisture is less than or equals 20%, can pack storage, so that transport and use.
batch production preparation method: main material adopts to produce with the fermentation tank of turner, oxygen consumption fermentation method.Concrete steps: 80% sheepyard manure will be contained according in gross weight, 20% cow dung mixing, pulverize, the raw material of moisture between 55% ± 5% adds oxygen consumption fermented bacterium, put into wide 4-8 rice (determining fermentation tank width according to turner specification), dark 2 meters, in the fermentation tank of long about 60 meters, because inserting oxygen supply ventilation equipment in fermentation tank, fermenting raw materials can be accelerated become thoroughly decomposed, within every 48 hours, turn over throwing once, material temperature in fermentation can reach 70 degree Celsius, transient temperature can reach 75 degree Celsius sometimes, the period continuing to exceed 70 degree Celsius can more than 24 hours, like this through 2-3 week, material will become thoroughly decomposed by complete fermentation, because continuous temperature reached the period of more than 70 degree more than 24 hours, therefore, harmful bacteria in raw material, worm's ovum, weed seed can all be killed or deactivation, thus reach the object of harmless treatment.When the material fermented is pitchy, during odorless, by air-dry for ground after curing, material stand, when making its moisture be less than or equal to 20%, pack stores, as ready, use.
The plantation organic plant Special artificial organic nutrient soil main material that above-mentioned simple making method or batch production preparation method make fully is mixed according to the ratio of main material 10-50%, husky 20-70%, natural peat 10-30% with husky, natural peat, makes plantation organic plant Special artificial organic nutrient soil.
two, artificial organic nutrient soil application in the present system:
The present inventor has done detailed elaboration at " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " to the using method of above-mentioned artificial organic nutrient soil, here described with the use of artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51: first the artificial organic nutrient soil prepared is carried out disinfection, artificial organic nutrient soil after sterilization is placed in planting groove 51 according to the difference of planting plants, when using planting groove 51 long-term cropping, require the humidity and temperature accurately grasping artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51, Different Crop desired moisture level is different, generally to decide according to common experience.Wonder the epidemic disaster of artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51, we are provided with automatic warm, moisture meter to measure the epidemic disaster of artificial organic nutrient soil in planting groove 51 in implant system; Water management mainly regulates according to plant strain growth situation and climatic variation.Rainy day and cloudy day do not execute water or Shaoshi water, and high temperature, burning sun and strong wind weather are then suitable executes water more, but not high temperature, burning sun weather in the afternoon carry out Shi Shui, otherwise very easily cause plant root anoxic and make plant atrophy even dead.
The sheep barnyard manure used due to artificial organic soil, cow dung belong to the full nutritional organic fertilizer material of spacetabs type, the available N and P, the potassium content that are wherein conducive to plant growth are high, and containing the whole middle and trace element etc. needed for plant growth, when planting vegetable, in the whole process of growth of plant, plant can absorb required various nutrition uniformly, endlessly from matrix, does not need to add other meticulous organic manure till results.The nutrition release that artificial organic nutrient soil in the invention embodies and principle of absorption, be similar to nutrient absorption principle during liquid culture, difference is, liquid culture method adopts the adjustment of nutriment by water of artificial chemistry synthesis, directly plant absorption is supplied in the mode of liquid state, owing to employing chemical fertilizer, the product produced can not reach the standard of organic products; And the artificial organic nutrient soil that the invention uses, be carrier and nutrient source due to itself, the release of nutrition is the dissolving by water, temperature and light cooperation with under allow plant absorption, thus, nutriment comes organic manure to pure natural and material completely, and the product produced can reach AAA level organic products standard.But, this nutrient absorption mode but will consider the gathering of energy, its too much release can not be allowed namely to prevent plant from too much absorbing nutriment, plant is prevented " to burn to death ", reach allow nutriment in artificial organic nutrient soil rationally, the release of timing, the water yield and Shi Shui time must be executed by managing control between canopy, controlling epidemic disaster, make crop normal growth within the scope of the epidemic disaster be applicable to.
The invention, except having in " MANUFACTURE AND USE AN ORGANIC NUTRITION SOIL FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS " invention except whole advantages of embodying, is also given prominence at following Heterosis.
1, the automation of implant system is achieved.
2, for the quantification of nutrient management and standardization provide guarantee, the quantification of soilless culture fertilizing management, standardization, standardization is achieved.
3, owing to have employed neutron generator and high-temperature steam dual system sterilization pattern, all harmful bacterias, worm's ovum and other the harmful biological tissues that become extinct in planting material completely, the fully effective generation preventing damage by disease and insect.
4, owing to taking the organic fruit vegetables implantation methods of automation slot type, productivity is substantially increased.
5, there is not the restriction of region in this automation implant system, and this full-automatic implant system does not need to use local soil, all can plant out organic vegetable under any environment, and this will plant organic vegetable for sowing in remote, adverse circumstances and provide a feasible method.
6, owing to have employed normalized plantation slot type implantation methods, pluck for vegetables and realize the full-automatic background platform providing simplification.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type, comprise intelligent greenhouse 1, screening batching decontamination system 2, input and output material storage bin 3 and orbit movable hopper driving 4, it is characterized in that: screening batching decontamination system (2) and input and output material storage bin (3) are arranged in the outside of intelligent greenhouse (1), input and output material storage bin (3) carries out the exchange of planting material by orbit movable hopper driving (4) and the planting groove system (5) in intelligent greenhouse (1), described intelligent greenhouse (1) is for closed, the inside is furnished with planting groove system (5), rail system (6), portable scaffolding system (7), spraying disinfection system (8), temperature and humidity monitoring system and precooling packaging system (9), described planting groove system (5) includes multiple planting groove arranged in parallel (51), portable scaffolding system (7) and spraying disinfection system (8) are arranged on the vertical direction of planting groove (51), temperature and humidity monitoring system is attached in planting groove system (5), precooling packaging system (9) is in one end of intelligent greenhouse (1), comprises the packaging system of being packed by the chilldown system and being carried out by fruit and vegetable that the fruit and vegetable after plucking carry out precooling.
2. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening batching decontamination system (2) comprises old material storage bin (21), elevator (22), screening machine (23), waste storage storehouse (24), virgin material storage bin (25), Mix and dosing machine (26) and decontamination system (27), the old plantation material of old material storage bin (21) enters screening machine (23) by elevator (22), Mix and dosing machine (26) is entered after available fine particle is sized, not available old plantation material is admitted to waste storage storehouse (24), novel species vegetable material in virgin material storage bin (25) is added into Mix and dosing machine (26) according to formula ratio, the plantation material reaching recipe requirements is mixed together into the old plantation material in Mix and dosing machine (26), then enter decontamination system (27) to carry out disinfection, finally be admitted to input and output material storage bin (3).
3. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described decontamination system (27) is neutron generator and the dual decontamination system of high-temperature steam generator.
4. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the automation slot type as described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described orbit movable hopper driving (4) comprises feed bin (41), negative pressure of vacuum conveyer (42), supporting leg (43) and road wheel (44), described feed bin (41) is arranged on above supporting leg (43), charging aperture (411) is arranged at feed bin (41) top, discharging opening (412) is arranged at feed bin (41) bottom, described negative pressure of vacuum conveyer (42) is arranged on feed bin (41), the bottom of described supporting leg (43) is provided with road wheel (44).
5. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the automation slot type as described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described portable scaffolding system (7) comprises netted frame, described netted frame comprises the standing part (71) and movable part (72) that are connected by hinge (73).
6. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described portable scaffolding system (7) comprises netted frame, described netted frame comprises the standing part (71) and movable part (72) that are connected by hinge (73).
7. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of the automation slot type as described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described spraying disinfection system (8) comprises support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) and sterilization shower nozzle (85), described spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray nozzle (83) connects spray piping (82), and sterilization shower nozzle (85) connects decontamination duct (84).
8. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: described spraying disinfection system (8) comprises support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) and sterilization shower nozzle (85), described spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray nozzle (83) connects spray piping (82), and sterilization shower nozzle (85) connects decontamination duct (84).
9. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: described spraying disinfection system (8) comprises support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) and sterilization shower nozzle (85), described spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray nozzle (83) connects spray piping (82), and sterilization shower nozzle (85) connects decontamination duct (84).
10. the organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: described spraying disinfection system (8) comprises support of pipelines (81), spray piping (82), spray nozzle (83), decontamination duct (84) and sterilization shower nozzle (85), described spray piping (82) and decontamination duct (84) abreast frame on support of pipelines (81), spray nozzle (83) connects spray piping (82), and sterilization shower nozzle (85) connects decontamination duct (84).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG10201603900RA SG10201603900RA (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-05-16 | Automatic slot-type planting system for organic fruit vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG10201402473W | 2014-05-20 | ||
| SG10201402473WA SG10201402473WA (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Full-automatic Parallel-moving Tray Type Organic plants Growing System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104855266A true CN104855266A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855266B CN104855266B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=53901799
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520323977.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204670056U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type |
| CN201520323978.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204682102U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | Full-automatic parallel mobile pallet formula organic plant implant system |
| CN201510254981.7A Active CN104855266B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | Automatic Groove Type Organic Fruit And Vegetable Class Vegetable Planting System |
| CN201510256073.1A Active CN104855267B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | Automatically move in parallel pellet type organic plant implant system |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520323977.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204670056U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type |
| CN201520323978.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204682102U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | Full-automatic parallel mobile pallet formula organic plant implant system |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510256073.1A Active CN104855267B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-05-19 | Automatically move in parallel pellet type organic plant implant system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN204670056U (en) |
| SG (2) | SG10201402473WA (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105901A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市百盛温室制造有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth integral type feeding device |
| TWI664899B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-11 | 四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司 | Organic biological fertilizer automatic control system |
| CN112868434A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-01 | 张爱民 | Intelligent full-automatic unmanned water floating tray type solid planting matrix plant factory |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG10201402473WA (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-12-30 | Aimin Zhang | Full-automatic Parallel-moving Tray Type Organic plants Growing System |
| CN105230389B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-05-08 | 同济大学 | A kind of multiple rows of seedbed system of circulation mobile |
| CN106613873A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 | Automatic lower disc mechanical arm |
| CN106613871A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 | Planting plate upper and lower plate placing support |
| CN106718792A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 | Movable automatic vegetables and fruits implant system |
| CN107637266B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-10-15 | 台州市中港塑料股份有限公司 | A kind of Household vegetable planting machine that can be gathered in automatically |
| GB201813025D0 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-09-26 | Jones Food Company Ltd | Hydroponics growing system and method |
| CN113179804A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Automatic plant cultivation equipment |
| CN113207627A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-06 | 漳州职业技术学院 | Intelligent plant planting device |
| CN113179787B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-01-03 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic light supplementing growth system based on endive small greenhouse |
| CN113439653A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-28 | 罗咏梅 | Special soilless culture device for leaf vegetables |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201374945Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Trough culture system for water cultivation of sweet potatoes |
| CN202145784U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-22 | 汪晓云 | Trough type stereo cultivation facility |
| US20120042569A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | The Institute For Advanced Learning And Research | Methods and media formulations for large-scale and efficient micropropagation of bio-energy grasses |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| KR101371684B1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-12 | 양민승 | Heating apparatus of equipment house utilizing the heat generator apparatus |
| CN203563474U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-30 | 高军 | Ecological-type crop growing box |
| CN204670056U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 张爱民 | The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4583656B2 (en) * | 2001-03-31 | 2010-11-17 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Plant automatic cultivation system and commercial transaction system and utilization system using the same |
| CN102084786B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-07-25 | 深圳市行德昌实业有限公司 | Automatic vegetable cultivation and processing method |
| CN102893799A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 北京工业大学 | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
-
2014
- 2014-05-20 SG SG10201402473WA patent/SG10201402473WA/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201520323977.7U patent/CN204670056U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201520323978.1U patent/CN204682102U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510254981.7A patent/CN104855266B/en active Active
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510256073.1A patent/CN104855267B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 SG SG10201603900RA patent/SG10201603900RA/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201374945Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Trough culture system for water cultivation of sweet potatoes |
| US20120042569A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | The Institute For Advanced Learning And Research | Methods and media formulations for large-scale and efficient micropropagation of bio-energy grasses |
| CN202145784U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-22 | 汪晓云 | Trough type stereo cultivation facility |
| CN203563474U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-30 | 高军 | Ecological-type crop growing box |
| KR101371684B1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-12 | 양민승 | Heating apparatus of equipment house utilizing the heat generator apparatus |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN204670056U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 张爱民 | The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105901A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市百盛温室制造有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth integral type feeding device |
| TWI664899B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-11 | 四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司 | Organic biological fertilizer automatic control system |
| CN112868434A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-01 | 张爱民 | Intelligent full-automatic unmanned water floating tray type solid planting matrix plant factory |
| CN112868434B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-08-15 | 张爱民 | Intelligent full-automatic unmanned water floating tray type solid planting matrix plant factory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG10201603900RA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| CN204682102U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104855267A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855267B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
| SG10201402473WA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN104855266B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN204670056U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204670056U (en) | The organic fruit vegetables implant system of automation slot type | |
| CN103951515B (en) | A kind of ecological agriculture cultivating soil, its preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102356746B (en) | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix | |
| CN104003814B (en) | A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN101697705B (en) | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105493950B (en) | A kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising method and its application | |
| CN104186215B (en) | A kind of breeding method of large tea oil tree potted landscape | |
| CN102701840A (en) | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium | |
| CN102204469A (en) | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton | |
| CN104761339A (en) | Substrate for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103449927A (en) | Organic biological multi-element plant nutrient polymer and production method thereof | |
| CN102428807A (en) | Periodic fermentation of agricultural organic waste and application thereof in facility cultivation | |
| CN105284398A (en) | Planting method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104788142A (en) | Fermentation method for uniform composting of fruit tree base fertilizer | |
| CN104621053A (en) | Earthworm breeding method through photovoltaic facility (photovoltaic multi-span greenhouse) | |
| CN102960223B (en) | Method for simply, easily and quickly cultivating tobacco seedlings | |
| CN103601598B (en) | A kind of production method of vegetables matrix in strong sprout | |
| CN104012393B (en) | Vegetable cultivation nutrient bed and vegetable cultivation method | |
| CN102893829A (en) | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables | |
| CN104446703A (en) | Organic matter composite particle fertilizer | |
| CN207252326U (en) | A kind of plant factor system of industrialized production | |
| CN106605481A (en) | Method for fertilizer application by using biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN108782200A (en) | A method of realizing hard soilless culture using organic fertilizer | |
| CN101919350A (en) | Artificial soil culturing substrate and using method | |
| CN104030853B (en) | A kind of lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |