CN1331387C - Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl - Google Patents
Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331387C CN1331387C CNB021120633A CN02112063A CN1331387C CN 1331387 C CN1331387 C CN 1331387C CN B021120633 A CNB021120633 A CN B021120633A CN 02112063 A CN02112063 A CN 02112063A CN 1331387 C CN1331387 C CN 1331387C
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- basin
- flowerpot
- auxiliary agent
- pulp
- degradable
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 stir Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a degradable nutrient flowerpot and a sprout cultivation pot. Material components comprise plant fibers, adhesive, an auxiliary agent and organic fertilizer, wherein the auxiliary agent is one of or the mixture of paraffin wax, grease of animals and plants, stearic acid, talcum powder, calcium carbonate and lime stone. The flowerpot is made by a method that the plant fibers are chopped, the adhesive, the auxiliary agent and the organic fertilizer are proportionally added in the plant fibers, water is added for stir, and the flowerpot and the sprout cultivation pot are obtained through hot pressing, solidifying, forming and demoulding. Nutrient components of the flowerpot of the present invention are complete, and are degradable. The root of a flower adheres to the inner wall, and easily exchanges air with the outside world. The root soil is well protected, and releases nutrient components step by step in a degradation process. A flower seed and a flowering branch can be arranged in the sprout cultivation pot when the flower arrangement and the sprout cultivation are carried out, and the flower can be directly transplanted and sold together with the flowerpot when the flower survives and grows up. The flowerpot has the advantages of good air permeability, strong water repellency, certain humidity maintenance performance and nutrient preserving capability. The flowerpot has no contamination and belongs to an authentic environment protection product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alms bowl/basin, particularly a kind of is basic material degradable and alms bowl/basin with nutrient component with the fibre of plant.
Background technology
As everyone knows, flowers are enervated plant, in order to improve its survival rate, when seedling, flower arrangement, transplanting and sale, require its root band soil.In seedling, when flower arrangement, directly will spend seed or spray to place soil usually, treat flower survive grow up after, with cutter its root is dug out transplantings, sale together with soil again.But dig not only trouble with cutter, and injure colored root easily; Flower root system is undeveloped in addition, and the soil quantity that can adhere to is few, and the soil in the moving process has easy disengaging root again.
Break away from the root problem in order to solve soil, three kinds of ways are arranged usually: the first, with flowers root wrapping straw rope.But this method can not prevent soil fully and break away from root, and gives the inaesthetic sensation of people when selling.The second, with flower planting in jardiniere or mud basin kind.This method can prevent effectively that soil breaks away from root.But pottery or mud basin heaviness, frangible, carrying is inconvenient; And buy colored person and often flowerpot is had preference, dislike cultivating jardiniere or the mud basin of flowers.The 3rd, with plastic flowerpot or plastic film floriculture.But plastic flowerpot or plastic film inwall brilliance, airtight, drainage performance is poor, and the flowers coring is difficult to be attached to inwall; Also be unfavorable for and extraneous exchange of air.So just reduced the survival rate of flowers.In addition, plastic flowerpot or plastic film can't reclaim when discarded, belong to " waste plastics ", pollute the environment.Chinese patent application numbers 95111976.1 discloses a kind of flowerpot made of plant fibres, the composition proportioning of this flowerpot made of plant fibres is: straw pulp: water repellent agent: filler: dispersant: precipitating reagent=100: 3.5-5.5: 7-9: 0.3: 6-9, and the straw pulp raw material is the bleaching sulfite straw pulp; Water repellent agent comprises oxidized starch, dispersion rosin size, 516 resins; Filler is a talcum powder; Dispersant is a urea; Precipitating reagent is an aluminum sulfate, and obviously, the nutrient component of the flowerpot that this patent provides is more single, and contains 516 resins, and gas permeability is relatively poor, can not satisfy the needs of flower growth; Chinese patent application 00112725.X has reported a kind of livestock waste mud making flowerpot or hole dish of containing, this flowerpot adopts the mud of water content 78～83% to mix with the ratio of secondary stock precentagewise 25～55%: 45～75%, compound is made flowerpot or hole dish in the injection molding mould after stirring, the oven dry back is taken out and is promptly got product, it is base stock that described patented technology adopts secondary stock, product is frangible, no moisture retention, and also gas permeability is relatively poor; Chinese patent application numbers 99126851.2 discloses a kind of environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings, this nutritive cube is not owing to add bonding agent, intensity is lower, service life is short, some transplant time needs 30～40 days, as: orchid, can not adapt to the needs that flowers are transplanted, sell, practical value is less.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention provide a kind of degradable nourishing flowerpot and preparation method thereof, to overcome defectives such as the relatively poor and intensity of nonnutritive composition, gas permeability that prior art exists is lower.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The said flowerpot of the present invention, the component and the parts by weight of its material comprise:
50～97 parts on vegetable fiber
1～20 part of bonding agent
1～50 part of auxiliary agent
Fertilizer, 1～50 part of butt
The vegetable fiber of being addressed comprises straw, rice straw pulp, straw, straw pulp, corn straw, a kind of or its mixture in kaoliang stalk, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, bagasse pulp or the weeds etc.; Preferably bagasse pulp, reed pulp, straw pulp or wherein a kind of, this vegetable fiber is the basic material of alms bowl/basin;
The bonding agent of being addressed is starch, flour, shellac, dextrin or a kind of or its mixture wherein, starch preferably, and it mainly act as bondable fibers, improves intensity;
The auxiliary agent of being addressed is a kind of or its mixture in paraffin, animal and plant fat, stearic acid, talcum powder, calcium carbonate or the lime stone, preferably paraffin and talcous mixture, it mainly act as the increase gas permeability, make product surface smooth, and have the water of refusing, preserve moisture, function of fertilizer retention, the addition of auxiliary agent directly influences the degradation speed of flowerpot, along with the increase of amount of auxiliary, degradation speed slows down, and the longlyest reaches 2 years; Preferred animal and plant fat is that lard is or/and butter;
The fertilizer of being addressed is for holding a kind of or its mixture in excrement (pig manure and pigsty excrement), horsehit, cow dung, brid guano, compost or the peat composed of rotten mosses, the preferably mixture of Fa Jiao pig manure and brid guano.Term " butt " refers to the weight of disregarding water.
Preferred content of the present invention and component comprise:
60～90 parts on vegetable fiber
1～12 part of bonding agent
1～20 part of auxiliary agent
Fertilizer, 1～10 part of butt
Flowerpot of the present invention is preparation like this:
Method 1: vegetable fiber is shredded, add bonding agent, auxiliary agent and fertilizer according to above-mentioned ratio, and add an amount of water, stir, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with 30～50 order wire nettings, or directly place the mould of exhaust apparatus, and in 110 ℃～200 ℃ scopes, the hot-press solidifying moulding, the demoulding, alms bowl/basin is cut edge, bottom or sidewall punching can obtain said alms bowl/basin again.
Method 2: with vegetable fiber (rice straw pulp, straw pulp, corn straw slurry, kaoliang stalk slurry, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse pulp, weeds slurry etc.) or pulpboard with the pulper making beating after, add bonding agent, auxiliary agent and fertilizer in proportion, after treating that fiber fully adsorbs, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with one deck 30～50 order wire nettings, suction filtration suction moulding, then by water squeezing or direct thermocompression forming in 110 ℃～200 ℃ scopes, the demoulding, side cut, bottom or sidewall punching can obtain said alms bowl/basin.
Alms bowl/basin of the present invention has air permeability and good, adopts following method that said alms bowl/basin is carried out permeability test, and its method is as follows: use than platen press: quantitative 100ml air is that 20 of the flowerpot materials of 0.5mm are measured with thickness; Its result is as follows: average every 100ml air about 20 seconds by the time of every block of material.
Alms bowl/basin of the present invention has good water repellency, adopts following method that said alms bowl/basin is carried out the water repellency test, and its method is as follows: water droplet is on the flowerpot material from the beginning to get 0.1ml, and its result is as follows: globule height minimum change is not more than 30%; After the globule rolled, the original place did not have any vestige.
The degradation property of alms bowl/basin of the present invention can be regulated, test method is as follows: test condition: different formulations is under flowerpot material condition of equivalent thickness 0.5mm situation, fill earth, the water content of earth about 60%, observe its degradation time, to the flowerpot breakage be the boundary, think that flowerpot degraded to using this moment.Through overtesting, degradation time is as follows under the different proportionings:
| Degradation time | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months |
| Paraffin | 5.25 | 7.88 | 9.19 | 11.81 |
| Talcum powder | 7.88 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.15 |
| Starch | 7.88 | 9.19 | 7.88 | 7.88 |
| Fertilizer (butt) | 5.25 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 3.41 |
| Fiber | 73.75 | 73.75 | 73.75 | 73.75 |
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can use conventional methods and analyze.
By above-mentioned disclosed technical scheme as seen; flowerpot nutrient component of the present invention is complete; degradable; can make the flowers coring attached to inwall; easily with extraneous exchange of air, root soil can well be protected, and (nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium) finally becomes fertilizer progressively to discharge nutrient component in degradation process; absorbed by flower plant, can not cause any pollution.In flower arrangement, flower seed, spray can be placed seedling culture basin during seedling, wait to survive to connect directly when growing up that flowerpot is wounded in the battle to be transplanted together, sell.The outward appearance of flowerpot, shape, size, weight can be adjusted arbitrarily according to customer requirements; Owing to add special prescription in the production process, so the flowerpot good air permeability, water repellency is strong, and certain moisture retention, nutrient preserving capability are arranged simultaneously.While flowerpot sidewall and bear, the flowerpot drainage performance is good, and nutrient component can be according to the corresponding preparation that requires of flowers, plant; In addition, owing to will spend seed or flower arrangement to place seedling culture basin to cultivate rather than directly place the earth soil, thus transplanting, not only easy when selling, and can not damage colored root.Because flowerpot is with vegetable fiber (straw, straw, corn straw, kaoliang stalk, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, weeds etc.), environmental protection material such as paper pulp makes, finally be decomposed into the needed a kind of desirable fertilizer of flower plant,, belong to real environment-friendly products so flowerpot does not have any pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With 10 gram length is straw, 1 gram starch, 0.2 gram paraffin, the 0.5 gram pig manure (butt after the fermentation) of 1～2mm, with an amount of water, stir, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with one deck 40 order galvanized metal nets, with raise temperature to 160 ℃ of mould, hot-press solidifying moulding, the demoulding, cut edge, punching can obtain seedling culture basin of the present invention.After tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 0.13%, 0.22% and 0.06%; Gas permeability is 100ml air/16 second (0.5mm); Degradation results is: 14 days.
Embodiment 2
20 gram reed pulpboards, 2 gram starch, 1 gram talcum powder, 2.5 gram paraffin, 1.5 gram pig manure and brid guano mixtures (butt after the fermentation).With pulper 20 gram reed pulpboards are pulverized, add water with colloid mill with starch, paraffin, the talcum powder of above-mentioned deal, pig brid guano mixture (butt after the fermentation) is levigate, then the reed pulpboard pulverized and levigate compound are placed and join stock tank, fully stir, quantitatively be put into the moulding that absorbs water in the suction forming machine (suction shaping cushion one deck 40 order stainless (steel) wires) by pipeline after 15 minutes, move to then on the hot press at 190 ℃ of thermocompression formings, the demoulding, cut edge, punching can obtain flowerpot of the present invention.
The reed pulpboard of being addressed is that a kind of (after tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 0.15%, 0.38% and 0.06% through the pulpboard made after the boiling with reed; Gas permeability is 100ml air/18 second (thickness is 0.06mm); Degradation results is: 148 days.
Embodiment 3
20 gram sugarcane pulpboards, 2 gram starch, 1 gram talcum powder, 3 gram paraffin, 3 gram compost (butt).
With pulper 20 gram sugarcane pulpboards are pulverized, add water with colloid mill with starch, paraffin, the talcum powder of above-mentioned deal, compost (butt) is levigate, then the sugarcane pulpboard pulverized and levigate compound are placed and join stock tank, fully stir and put into an amount of aluminum sulfate, quantitatively be put into the moulding that absorbs water in the suction forming machine (suction shaping cushion one deck 40 order stainless (steel) wires) by pipeline after 15 minutes, move to then on the hot press at 190 ℃ of thermocompression formings, the demoulding, cut edge, punching can obtain agricultural raising rice seedlings basin of the present invention.
The sugarcane pulpboard of being addressed is a kind of with the pulpboard of bagasse through making after the boiling.After tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 0.17%, 0.41% and 0.07%; Gas permeability is 100ml air/32 second (thickness is 0.06mm); Degradation results is: 180 days.
Embodiment 4
With 10 gram length is mixture, the 0.5 gram pig manure (butt after the fermentation) of straw, 1 gram starch, 0.1 gram paraffin and the 0.1 gram lard of 1～2mm, with an amount of water, stir, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with one deck 40 order galvanized metal nets, with raise temperature to 160 ℃ of mould, hot-press solidifying moulding, the demoulding, cut edge, punching can obtain seedling culture basin of the present invention.After tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 0.14%, 0.23% and 0.07%; Gas permeability is 101ml air/16 second (0.5mm); Degradation results is: 16 days.
Embodiment 5
With 10 gram length is straw, 1 gram starch, 0.1 gram paraffin and the talcous mixture of 0.2 gram, the 0.5 gram pig manure (butt after the fermentation) of 1～2mm, with an amount of water, stir, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with one deck 40 order galvanized metal nets, with raise temperature to 160 ℃ of mould, hot-press solidifying moulding, the demoulding, cut edge, punching can obtain seedling culture basin of the present invention.After tested: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively 0.12%, 0.21% and 0.055%; Gas permeability is 100ml air/16 second (0.5mm); Degradation results is: 14 days.
Claims (8)
1. a degradable nourishing basin is characterized in that, the component and the parts by weight of its material comprise:
50～97 parts on vegetable fiber
1～20 part of bonding agent
1～50 part of auxiliary agent
Fertilizer, 1～50 part of butt
The vegetable fiber of being addressed comprises straw, rice straw pulp, straw, straw pulp, corn straw, a kind of or its mixture in kaoliang stalk, reed pulp, bamboo pulp, bagasse, bagasse pulp or the weeds; The bonding agent of being addressed is starch, flour, shellac, dextrin or a kind of or its mixture wherein;
The auxiliary agent of being addressed is a kind of or its mixture in paraffin, animal and plant fat, stearic acid, talcum powder, calcium carbonate or the lime stone;
The fertilizer of being addressed is a kind of or its mixture in animal manure, brid guano, compost or the peat composed of rotten mosses.
2. degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the component and the parts by weight of its material comprise:
60～90 parts on vegetable fiber
1～12 part of bonding agent
1～20 part of auxiliary agent
Fertilizer, 1～10 part of butt.
3. degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, vegetable fiber is bagasse pulp, reed pulp or straw pulp.
4. degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, bonding agent is a starch.
5. degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the auxiliary agent of being addressed is paraffin and talcous mixture, and animal and plant fat is lard or butter.
6. degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the fertilizer of being addressed is the pig manure of fermentation and the mixture of brid guano.
7. the preparation method of degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Vegetable fiber is shredded, add bonding agent, auxiliary agent and fertilizer according to above-mentioned ratio, and add an amount of water, stir, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with 30～50 order wire nettings, or directly place the mould of exhaust apparatus, and in 110 ℃～200 ℃ scopes, the hot-press solidifying moulding, the demoulding, basin is cut edge, bottom or sidewall punching obtain said basin again.
8. the preparation method of degradable nourishing basin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: with vegetable fiber with after the pulper making beating, add bonding agent, auxiliary agent and fertilizer in proportion, after treating that fiber fully adsorbs, raw material is quantitatively placed the mould that is lined with one deck 30～50 order wire nettings, and suction filtration suction moulding is then by water squeezing or direct thermocompression forming in 110 ℃～200 ℃ scopes, the demoulding, side cut, bottom or sidewall punching obtain said basin.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021120633A CN1331387C (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
| PCT/CN2002/000898 WO2003105569A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2002-12-18 | A degradable nutrition pot |
| AU2002357550A AU2002357550A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2002-12-18 | A degradable nutrition pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021120633A CN1331387C (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1463581A CN1463581A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| CN1331387C true CN1331387C (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=29721373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021120633A Expired - Fee Related CN1331387C (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2002-06-13 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1331387C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002357550A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003105569A1 (en) |
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- 2002-06-13 CN CNB021120633A patent/CN1331387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002357550A patent/AU2002357550A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101176412B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-01 | 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
| CN107736150A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-27 | 黄海民 | A kind of nutrient flower-pot made using pig manure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003105569A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| AU2002357550A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| CN1463581A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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