CN106836128A - Ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents

Ecological slope protection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106836128A
CN106836128A CN201710205400.XA CN201710205400A CN106836128A CN 106836128 A CN106836128 A CN 106836128A CN 201710205400 A CN201710205400 A CN 201710205400A CN 106836128 A CN106836128 A CN 106836128A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rock
cotton board
rock wool
slope protection
wool flaggy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710205400.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏
李铮桢
郭德虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Xinjiyuan Culture Leisure Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Xinjiyuan Culture Leisure Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Xinjiyuan Culture Leisure Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Xinjiyuan Culture Leisure Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710205400.XA priority Critical patent/CN106836128A/en
Publication of CN106836128A publication Critical patent/CN106836128A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection structure, the soil losses of bank protection are not easily caused, also with the function to water body filtration, purification.A kind of ecological slope protection structure, including the first rock wool flaggy on domatic is fixed on, the second rock wool flaggy, the porosity of the porosity less than the second rock wool flaggy of the first rock wool flaggy are further fixed on the first rock wool flaggy.

Description

Ecological slope protection structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to water conservancy basis side slope or the technical field of slope stability structure, a kind of ecology is concretely related to Protective slope structure.
Background technology
Ecological revetment, be the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, agrology, ecology and botany to slope or Side slope carries out supporting, the bulkhead tech of the comprehensive slope protection system that formation is made up of plant or engineering and plant.
At present, Publication No. 104179150A, the publication date Chinese invention patent application on December 03 in 2014 are disclosed A kind of ecological slope protection structure, base foundation, bank slope arrangement concrete net ladder, riverbank top layout buffering are arranged in nearly aqua region Area;Wherein:The stone masonry that base foundation is made for cement mortar;The horizontal plane of concrete net ladder is the concrete net knot of rhombus hollow out Structure, rhombus engraved structure inside filling soil, kind puts herbaceous plant seed or the plantation herbaceous plant of locality;Concrete net ladder hang down It is solid construction to face directly;The local tree and shrubs of plantation in buffering area.In the structure of this ecological revetment, although on soil Plant plant, but soil or exposed in water body, still easily cause soil losses.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecological slope protection structure, the soil losses of bank protection are not easily caused, also with to water Body filtering, the function of purification.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of ecological slope protection structure, including the first rock wool flaggy on domatic is fixed on, on the first rock wool flaggy It is further fixed on the second rock wool flaggy, the porosity of the porosity less than the second rock wool flaggy of the first rock wool flaggy.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:Also laid on the second rock wool flaggy There is permeable screed.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:Also include planting groove, this kind of groove is permeable Run through permeable screed on the thickness direction of screed and go deep into the second rock wool flaggy.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:The first rock wool flaggy is by polylith first Rock cotton board laying is formed;The second rock wool flaggy is formed by the laying of the rock cotton board of polylith second.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:First rock cotton board and the second rock cotton board Equal squarely;The vertical splicing seams that the longitudinal edge of two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board is affixed and is formed and two piece of first adjacent rock cotton board The longitudinal edge vertical splicing seams that are affixed and are formed be staggered;The horizontal splicing that the horizontal edge of two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board is affixed and is formed The horizontal splicing seams that seam is affixed and is formed with the horizontal edge of two piece of first adjacent rock cotton board are staggered.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:The rock cotton board of polylith second is in the following manner Fixed:Plastic wire is laid in the rock cotton board of polylith second, and plastic wire covers more than two pieces of the second rock cotton board, crab-bolt Hammered into from plastic wire and at the net section in the second rock cotton board up to crab-bolt hammer into it is domatic.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:The crab-bolt includes bolt cap and key, bolt Body is fixedly connected with bolt cap;End on key and away from bolt cap has tip;It is distributed with along its length on key multigroup Hangnail, obliquely upward to stretching out, each group of hangnail in the circumference of key along being distributed, and each group is fallen with several for hangnail Thorn.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:The each group of quantity of hangnail is 4.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:Hangnail has the damping area of triangle.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred scheme of such scheme:The porosity of the first rock wool flaggy is 10-60%, the porosity of the second rock wool flaggy is 50-95%.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared to existing technology to be had the technical effect that:
Ecological slope protection structure of the invention, employs the structure of the first rock wool flaggy and the second rock wool flaggy, due to first Rock wool flaggy and the second rock wool flaggy are respectively provided with the structure of hole, and the water body in such river course, lake can be by hole rapidly In penetrating into the soil layer of bunding;In the season of arid, during the retaining in soil layer also can add to river course, lake by hole.By It is relatively small in the porosity of the first rock wool layer, and relative to the second closer soil layer of rock wool flaggy, can so prevent soil layer Silt pass through the first rock wool flaggy, play a part of to prevent soil erosion.Relatively large the second rock wool flaggy position of porosity In the outside of the first rock wool flaggy, for filtering the silt in water body in case the silt in water-stop body blocks the first rock wool flaggy Hole.There is small hole on first rock wool flaggy, biodegradable strain has the existence of stabilization, degraded environment, after filtering Water quality is further degraded, and permanently effective, in adding to soil layer so as to the water for filtering out cleaning, it is ensured that underground water source It is clean without contaminated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the laying structure schematic diagram of the first rock cotton board and the second rock cotton board.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crab-bolt.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along Section A-A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the fixed connection structure schematic diagram of the second rock cotton board.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment, to reality The technical scheme applied in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that the application part is implemented Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment for being given, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained is put, the scope of the application protection is belonged to.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship be base In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of and describes the application and simplify to describe, rather than instruction or hint Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The limitation of application.
In the description of the present application, term " first ", " second " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or Imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection structure, its can be applied to the bundings such as river, river, lake, pool it is domatic on.It is raw State protective slope structure forms sponge structure, and in the season more than rainwater, river course, Lake Water can be penetrated into quickly in soil layer, plus The supplement of big underground water;In the season of arid, soil horizon retaining is added in river course and lake.Furthermore, it is possible to prevent bunding soil Earth is lost in, it is also possible to which water body is filtered, and purification can also be crossed to water body to reduce the VOC in water body, COD, heavy metal etc..
Ecological slope protection structure of the invention, including the first rock wool flaggy 1, the second rock wool flaggy 2 and permeable screed 3.Its In, the layer structure that the first rock wool flaggy 1 is made up of the first rock cotton board 11.Second rock wool flaggy 2 is made up of the second rock cotton board 21 Layer structure.The density unit weight of the first rock cotton board is 120-220kg/ cubes.The density unit weight of the second rock cotton board be 50- 100kg/ cubes.
Needs say that the first rock wool flaggy 1 and the second rock wool flaggy 2 are respectively provided with the structure of hole.Generally, the first rock wool Flat footpath pore size on flaggy 1 is:5-20 microns.Flat footpath pore size on second rock wool flaggy 2 is:5-40 microns.It is logical Cross pore structure so that the first cotton rock beam layer 1 and the second rock wool flaggy 2 are respectively provided with the function of filtering.Additionally, passing through hole knot Structure, also beneficial to the growth of biodegradable strain with the VOC in water body of degrading, COD, heavy metal.
Biodegradable strain can be derived from water body naturally occurring strain, or by manually adding on rock wool flaggy Plus.
First rock wool flaggy 1 is fixed on domatic 10, and the second rock wool flaggy is further fixed on the first rock wool flaggy 1 2, the porosity of the porosity less than the second rock wool flaggy 2 of the first rock wool flaggy 1.
Generally, the porosity of the first rock wool flaggy is 10-60%, and the porosity of the second rock wool flaggy is 50- 95%.First rock cotton board is constituted with the second rock cotton board by the component of following mass percent:Al203 CaO MgO Ti02MnO P205 Na20 K20 Si0215-20% 20-25% 7-12% 0.5-2% 0.01-0.5% 0.01-0.5% 0.1-3% 0.1-3% 35-55%
It should be noted that the first rock cotton board and the second rock cotton board are in the preparation, pressure is made by control, so as to obtain not With density unit weight rock cotton board, that is to say, that preparing the small rock cotton board of density unit weight, to prepare pressure accordingly smaller, prepares close It is larger that the big rock cotton board of degree unit weight prepares pressure accordingly.Accordingly, the small rock cotton board porosity of density unit weight also accordingly compared with Small, the big rock cotton board porosity of density unit weight is also corresponding larger.
In concrete application, can first be carried out to domatic the 10 of bunding smooth, the first rock wool flaggy 1 is affixed with domatic 10, In order to the fixation to the first rock wool flaggy 1 and the second rock wool flaggy 2.
The structure of hole, the water in such river course, lake are respectively provided with due to the first rock wool flaggy 1 and the second rock wool flaggy 2 Body can rapidly be penetrated into the soil layer 200 of bunding by hole;In the season of arid, the retaining in soil layer 200 can also pass through Hole is added in river course, lake.Because the porosity of the first rock wool layer 1 is relatively small, and relative to the second rock wool flaggy 2 compared with Near soil layer 200, can so prevent the silt of soil layer 200 through the first rock wool flaggy 1, play the work for preventing soil erosion With.The second relatively large rock wool flaggy 2 of porosity is located at the outside of the first rock wool flaggy 1, for filtering the silt in water body In case the silt in water-stop body blocks the hole on the first rock wool flaggy 1.There are small hole, biology drop on first rock wool flaggy 1 Solution strain has the existence of stabilization, degraded environment, and further degradation is carried out to the water quality after filtering, and permanently effective, from And during the water for filtering out cleaning adds to soil layer 200, it is ensured that underground water source it is clean without contaminated.
Permeable screed 3 is also equipped with the second rock wool flaggy 2.Permeable screed 3 is made up of permeable mortar.Thoroughly Water sand slurry is prior art, and I will not elaborate.
By the structure using permeable screed 3, the second rock wool flaggy 2 can use highdensity second rock cotton board 21.This Sample, permeable screed 3 can prevent the second rock wool flaggy 2 to grow liver moss etc., so as to ensure the filtering function of the second rock wool flaggy 2.
Certainly, the second rock wool flaggy 2 can be using the second rock cotton board 21 of low-density, to be more conducive to the life of planting plants It is long.
It is pointed out that the second rock cotton board 21 can also use exposed structure, i.e., permeable screed is not laid thereon 3.In order to preferably play the function of filtering, generally can be using the second rock cotton board 21 of low sealing.
In order to the planting plants on ecological slope protection structure, ecological slope protection structure also includes planting groove, and this kind of groove is saturating Run through permeable screed 3 on the thickness direction of water sand pulp layer and go deep into the second rock wool flaggy 2.
Because the second rock wool flaggy 2 has larger hole, beneficial to the root growth of plant 300.
Generally, in order to ensure filtering, the purification function of ecological slope protection structure, planting groove will not run through the first rock wool flaggy.
As shown in Figure 2, the first rock wool flaggy 1 is formed by the laying of the first rock cotton board of polylith 11;Second rock wool Flaggy 2 is formed by the laying of the second rock cotton board of polylith 21.
Bunding it is domatic larger, be generally paved with domatic 10 by the first rock cotton board of polylith 11.Likewise, being also adopted by polylith Two rock cotton boards 21 are paved with the first rock wool flaggy 1.
For the ease of splicing, the first rock cotton board 11 and the second rock cotton board 21 are using regular shape.
Generally, the equal squarely of first rock cotton board, 11 and second rock cotton board 21.Two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board 21 The vertical splicing seams that the vertical splicing seams 210 that longitudinal edge is affixed and is formed are affixed and are formed with the longitudinal edge of two piece of first adjacent rock cotton board 11 110 are staggered;The horizontal splicing seams 211 that the horizontal edge of two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board 21 is affixed and is formed with adjacent two piece first The horizontal splicing seams 111 that the horizontal edge of rock cotton board 11 is affixed and is formed are staggered.
As shown in Figure 2, when the second rock cotton board 21 is laid, the longitudinal edge of the second rock cotton board 21 and the first rock cotton board 11 are indulged Side is parallel and mutually staggers, and the horizontal edge of the second rock cotton board 21 is parallel with the horizontal edge of the first rock cotton board 11 and mutually staggers, shape Ridden in four piece of first rock cotton board 11 simultaneously into one piece of second rock cotton board 21.So, bilevel splicing seams can be staggered, no Can be formed and be completely superposed, further ensure filtering, the purification function of ecological slope protection structure.Certainly, the second rock cotton board 21 is vertical Side is staggered with the longitudinal edge of the first rock cotton board 11, and the horizontal edge of the second rock cotton board 21 is staggered with the horizontal edge of the second rock cotton board 11, adopts Will not similarly be formed with this structure and be completely superposed, it is also possible to ensure filtering, the purification function of ecological slope protection structure.
As shown in Figure 5, the rock cotton board of polylith second obtains fixation in the following manner:Laid in the second rock cotton board of polylith 21 Plastic wire 4, and plastic wire 4 covers more than two pieces of the second rock cotton board 21, and crab-bolt is from plastic wire 4 and positioned at the second rock wool Hammered at net section 41 on plate until crab-bolt 100 hammer into it is domatic.
Generally, the mesh 42 of plastic wire is larger, and crab-bolt 100 is hammered into by net section 41, can be by plastics and second Rock cotton board 21 is formed fixes.
Plastic wire 4 can be made of PP, PVC or modified plastics material.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the crab-bolt 100 includes bolt cap 101 and key 102, and key 101 is fixed with bolt cap 102 Connection;End 103 on key 102 and away from bolt cap has tip;Multigroup hangnail is distributed with key 102 along its length 104, hangnail obliquely upward to stretching out, each group of hangnail 104 along being distributed in the circumference of key 102, and if each group have Dry hangnail 104.
Puncture ability is improved by cutting-edge structure, the crab-bolt 100 is worn plastic wire 4, the second rock cotton board 21, the successively One rock cotton board 11 is then hammered into soil layer 200.By using the structure of hangnail 104, with anti-loose function, so that crab-bolt can jail Gu ground nail is difficult to be pulled out in soil layer.
As shown in FIG., each group of quantity of hangnail 104 is 4.It is of course also possible to be 1,2,3,5, or even More.
In one embodiment, hangnail 104 has the damping area 105 of triangle.As shown in FIG., it is in incline that damping area 105 is Extend obliquely, the connecting line 106 being connected with key 102 on damping area 105 circumferentially extends along key 102.Namely Say, the damping area 105 on hangnail 104 is relatively large, and can guarantee that the intensity of hangnail in puncture process.Using with this resistance The crab-bolt of the structure of Buddhist nun face 105, during soil layer is hammered into, hangnail 104 is extruded soil layer 200, after crab-bolt 100 is hammered into, Soil layer diastole, at least local soil layer 200 can be covered on damping area 105 again, and whereby, crab-bolt 100 can be by firm ground nail In soil layer 200.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore:It is all according to The equivalence changes that structure of the invention, shape, principle are done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological slope protection structure, it is characterised in that:Including the first rock wool flaggy being fixed on domatic, in first rock The second rock wool flaggy, the porosity of the porosity less than the second rock wool flaggy of the first rock wool flaggy are further fixed on cotton flaggy.
2. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also it is equipped with the second rock wool flaggy Permeable screed.
3. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include planting groove, this kind of groove is in permeable sand Run through permeable screed on the thickness direction of pulp layer and go deep into the second rock wool flaggy.
4. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first rock wool flaggy is by the rock of polylith first The laying of cotton plate is formed;The second rock wool flaggy is formed by the laying of the rock cotton board of polylith second.
5. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:First rock cotton board is equal with the second rock cotton board Squarely;The vertical splicing seams that the longitudinal edge of two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board is affixed and is formed and two piece of first adjacent rock cotton board The vertical splicing seams that longitudinal edge is affixed and is formed are staggered;The horizontal splicing seams that the horizontal edge of two piece of second adjacent rock cotton board is affixed and is formed The horizontal splicing seams for being affixed and being formed with the horizontal edge of two piece of first adjacent rock cotton board are staggered.
6. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The rock cotton board of polylith second is obtained in the following manner Must be fixed:Lay plastic wire in the rock cotton board of polylith second, and plastic wire covers more than two pieces of the second rock cotton board, crab-bolt from Hammered on plastic wire and at the net section in the second rock cotton board until crab-bolt hammer into it is domatic.
7. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The crab-bolt includes bolt cap and key, key It is fixedly connected with bolt cap;End on key and away from bolt cap has tip;Be distributed with along its length on key it is multigroup fall Thorn, obliquely upward to stretching out, each group of hangnail in the circumference of key along being distributed, and each group is fallen with several for hangnail Thorn.
8. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The each group of quantity of hangnail is 4.
9. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Hangnail has the damping area of triangle.
10. ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The porosity of the first rock wool flaggy is 10-60%, the porosity of the second rock wool flaggy is 50-95%.
CN201710205400.XA 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Ecological slope protection structure Pending CN106836128A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333600A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-10 重庆市永川区佳诚食用菌种植专业合作社 A kind of diaphragm laying apparatus of edible fungus culturing
CN110258448A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 中交三航(重庆)生态修复研究院有限公司 A kind of ecological protection layer of bank slope near water

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB704279A (en) * 1951-10-16 1954-02-17 Evan Owen Williams Improvements in and relating to waterproof concrete structures
JP2000140787A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-23 World Engineering Kk Cut-off protecting construction of slope
JP2002188131A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-05 Kajima Corp Ecosystem conserving porous concrete structure and ecosystem conserving structure using the same
CN101831889A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-15 河海大学 Anti-seismic combination slab for earth and rockfill dam and construction method thereof
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CN104452667A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 禹顺生态建设有限公司 River channel reinforced retaining wall structure and construction method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB704279A (en) * 1951-10-16 1954-02-17 Evan Owen Williams Improvements in and relating to waterproof concrete structures
JP2000140787A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-23 World Engineering Kk Cut-off protecting construction of slope
JP2002188131A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-05 Kajima Corp Ecosystem conserving porous concrete structure and ecosystem conserving structure using the same
CN101831889A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-09-15 河海大学 Anti-seismic combination slab for earth and rockfill dam and construction method thereof
KR20150024980A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-10 한국건설기술연구원 River Bank Protection Structure using Polyurethane Coating Porous Aggregate and Mat, and Method for Constructing thereof
CN104452667A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 禹顺生态建设有限公司 River channel reinforced retaining wall structure and construction method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107333600A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-10 重庆市永川区佳诚食用菌种植专业合作社 A kind of diaphragm laying apparatus of edible fungus culturing
CN110258448A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 中交三航(重庆)生态修复研究院有限公司 A kind of ecological protection layer of bank slope near water

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