CN107365113A - A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107365113A CN107365113A CN201710633298.3A CN201710633298A CN107365113A CN 107365113 A CN107365113 A CN 107365113A CN 201710633298 A CN201710633298 A CN 201710633298A CN 107365113 A CN107365113 A CN 107365113A
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- China
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- plant cover
- cover concrete
- sawdust
- concrete
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00051—Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual low cement content, e.g. for foundations
- C04B2111/0006—Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual low cement content, e.g. for foundations for obtaining materials with the consistency of soil
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of plant cover concrete, material composition includes cement, sandy loam, soil conditioner, fine steel rib, sawdust, organic fertilizer and water, and the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively cement in the plant cover concrete：0.6 2 parts, sandy loam：6 12 parts, soil conditioner：12 parts, steel wire：24 parts, sawdust：0.06 0.2 parts, organic fertilizer：0.01 0.05 parts, water：7 10 parts.Plant cover concrete proposed by the present invention, by adding soil conditioner and organic fertilizer, growth basis is provided for the rudiment of seed；In addition, sawdust is with the addition of in instant component, because sawdust not only makes concrete have loose hole after pouring, seed is set to be easy to survival and growth, and sawdust has water retention, and plant cover concrete is after pouring, due to the water retention of sawdust, necessary water resource is provided for the growth of seed, so as to improve seed viability, improves green percentage of the plant cover concrete after pouring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete, and in particular to a kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The research of plant cover concrete come from the early 1990s, Japanese early start research greening coagulation on, in ask
Patent, and set up works Greening Design research committee on coagulation.The U.S. and countries in Europe are from 20 end of the centurys also phase
After the research and development for having carried out plant cover concrete.
China's plant cover concrete development and application is just increasingly taken seriously, and Beijing Municipal Urban Construction Engineering Institute develops
Slope-protecting vegetation coagulation on, be made up of cement, stone, sand, haydite, water.Water conservancy reality company of Jilin Province is done using the useless masonry of building
Aggregate, one kind is developed on the premise of original safeguard function is kept, can make the good Sheng Shi of the grass planting solidifying upper revetment of environment-friendly type rod
Material, and to nutrition member rope needed for lawn plant on plant cover concrete and it is fed into research.
At present, plant cover concrete product is widely used, but plant cover concrete truly is still located mostly
In laboratory's stage, plant cover concrete needs extraordinary low alkali binding material, it is necessary to be adapted to space, nutrient necessary to plant growth
And moisture, and require the durability of plant cover concrete and its operability of vegetation multiple cropping.
Flowers and plants and traditional concrete, the two is all widely used all because of close concern to each other with the mankind, ubiquitous.However,
Both the flowers and plants inseparable with human interests and traditional concrete itself, then because of its respective characteristic, be but chronically at
Among conflicting and opposition：Flowers and plants can not be survived on concrete, and concrete place of arrival, and also flowers and plants are all gone out.
And to be one kind can adapt to plant growth to plant cover concrete, to the regulation ecological balance, beautify the environment, realize the mankind with
Naturally coordinate that there is positive role, but the plant cover concrete of prior art is used as using rubble or sandstone and gathered materials, therefore one
While aspect is improved the ecological environment, quarrying on the other hand and adopt sand and but destroy ecological environment.The present invention provides a kind of
The special plant cover concrete of new slope protection greening, it is unified by both flowers and plants and concrete, is improving coagulation soil characteristics
Meanwhile change the situation of not long every tree and every blade of grass on concrete, make that greening can be done on concrete works, this is the need for expanding greenery patches
Will, and the needs of improvement and environmental protection and ecology.
Existing plant cover concrete compactness after pouring is higher, can not meet the need of seed germinating growth in concrete
Ask, after especially seed is sprouted, because concrete does not have loose hole, sprouting can not survive.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetation coagulation for the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art
Soil, so as to solve the technical problem that plant cover concrete compactness height in the prior art causes seed not send out survival.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of plant cover concrete, material composition include cement, sandy loam, soil conditioner, steel wire, sawdust, organic fertilizer and
Water.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Plant cover concrete proposed by the present invention, by adding soil conditioner and organic fertilizer, provided for the rudiment of seed
Growth basis；In addition, sawdust is with the addition of in instant component, because sawdust not only makes concrete have loose hole after pouring
Gap, seed is set to be easy to survival and growth, and sawdust has water retention, and plant cover concrete is after pouring, due to the water conservation of sawdust
Effect, provides necessary water resource for the growth of seed, so as to improve seed viability, improves plant cover concrete and pouring
Green percentage after building.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of plant cover concrete, including by each raw material group of plant cover concrete in the present invention
Divide and mix in proportion, be sent into mixer, be uniformly mixed to obtain plant cover concrete to be poured.
The vegetation method of plant cover concrete provided by the invention, step is simple, and preparation efficiency is high.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose that the present invention realizes more understand and are apparent to acting on,
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated：
The present invention proposes a kind of plant cover concrete, and material composition includes cement, sandy loam, soil conditioner, steel wire, saw
End, organic fertilizer and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively cement in the plant cover concrete：0.6-2 parts, sandy loam：6-12
Part, soil conditioner：1-2 parts, steel wire：2-4 parts, sawdust：0.06-0.2 parts, organic fertilizer：0.01-0.05 parts, water：7-10 parts.
In said components, soil conditioner provides adhesive force, seed is attached to concrete surface layer；Steel wire, which plays, to be added
Gu effect, after concreting, when being repaired particularly for side slope, steel wire provides the connection inside concrete layer, so as to improve
The bulk strength of concrete layer, ensure that concrete layer is enough to play protection side slope in side slope, prevent slope and land slide；Organic fertilizer is then
It is to provide the nutrition needed for germination growth, enables the seed fast germination growth for being attached to concrete layer, so as to enter one
Step utilizes the root protection side slope of vegetation；Sawdust role is to provide the loose hole of concrete layer, so not only causes
Concrete layer has ecological respiration, on the one hand provides growing space for vegetation seed, on the other hand temporarily, to mix in rainwater
Solidifying soil has permeable, drain function, not only can be with Quick drainage with lethal, the sawdust in concrete of protecting vegetation not to be washed
It can also absorb water, water conservation, the moisture needed for growth is provided for vegetation.
As preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively cement in the plant cover concrete：1 part, sandy loam：
8 parts, soil conditioner：2 parts, steel wire：3 parts, sawdust：0.1 part, organic fertilizer：0.03 part, water：9 parts, the soil conditioner is
Polyacrylamide.
The component proportion of above preferred embodiment, the seed viability obtained after preparing plant cover concrete and implementing is most
It is high.
Alternatively embodiment, the present invention propose a kind of plant cover concrete, and material composition includes cement, husky earth
Soil, soil conditioner, steel wire, sawdust, organic fertilizer and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively cement in the plant cover concrete：
0.6 part, sandy loam：6 parts, soil conditioner：1 part, steel wire：2 parts, sawdust：0.2 part, organic fertilizer：0.05 part, water：10 parts.
Concrete prepared by the component proportion according to above-described embodiment, has loose hole, compared to above preferred embodiment,
Plant cover concrete intensity in this programme is relatively low, and vegetation survival rate is relatively low, but the growth of vegetation is vigorous enough, nutrient
Supply is sufficient.
Another embodiment as the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of plant cover concrete, material composition include cement, husky earth
Soil, soil conditioner, steel wire, sawdust, organic fertilizer and water, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively cement in the plant cover concrete：
2 parts, sandy loam：12 parts, soil conditioner：2 parts, steel wire：4 parts, sawdust：0.06 part, organic fertilizer：0.01 part, water：7 parts.
The plant cover concrete obtained according to above-mentioned raw materials composition, there is loose hole, compared with above preferred embodiment, mix
It is higher to coagulate native intensity, and vegetation survival rate is suitable, but the vegetation growth speed after surviving is slow, nutrient supply lacks.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned plant cover concrete, and above-mentioned each raw material components are mixed in proportion, is sent into
In mixer, it is uniformly mixed, that is, obtains the plant cover concrete to be poured built, the vegetation side of plant cover concrete provided by the invention
Method, step is simple, and preparation efficiency is high.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. plant cover concrete, it is characterised in that material composition include cement, sandy loam, soil conditioner, steel wire, sawdust, Organic fertilizer and water.
- A kind of 2. plant cover concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight of each raw material in the plant cover concrete It is respectively cement to measure part：0.6-2 parts, sandy loam：6-12 parts, soil conditioner：1-2 parts, steel wire：2-4 parts, sawdust：0.06- 0.2 part, organic fertilizer：0.01-0.05 parts, water：7-10 parts.
- A kind of 3. plant cover concrete according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight of each raw material in the plant cover concrete It is respectively cement to measure part：1 part, sandy loam：8 parts, soil conditioner：2 parts, steel wire：3 parts, sawdust：0.1 part, organic fertilizer：0.03 Part, water：9 parts.
- 4. a kind of plant cover concrete according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is polyacrylamide Amine.
- 5. the preparation method of plant cover concrete described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that by each raw material components Mix in proportion, be sent into mixer, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be poured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633298.3A CN107365113A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633298.3A CN107365113A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107365113A true CN107365113A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633298.3A Pending CN107365113A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734376A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 江西理工大学南昌校区 | A kind of plant cover concrete containing copper-sulphide ores acid waste water bed mud, preparation method and its usage |
| CN113429165A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 李睿 | Concrete for greening and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103693911A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Novel vegetation concrete |
| CN103693910A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Vegetation concrete for promoting plant growth |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710633298.3A patent/CN107365113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103693911A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Novel vegetation concrete |
| CN103693910A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Vegetation concrete for promoting plant growth |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李永铎主编: "《华东公路工程施工与建设》", 31 May 2006, 合肥工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734376A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 江西理工大学南昌校区 | A kind of plant cover concrete containing copper-sulphide ores acid waste water bed mud, preparation method and its usage |
| CN113429165A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 李睿 | Concrete for greening and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |