CN103693911A - Novel vegetation concrete - Google Patents
Novel vegetation concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103693911A CN103693911A CN201310654030.XA CN201310654030A CN103693911A CN 103693911 A CN103693911 A CN 103693911A CN 201310654030 A CN201310654030 A CN 201310654030A CN 103693911 A CN103693911 A CN 103693911A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight part
- weight parts
- weight
- plant cover
- cover concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 92
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001325135 Phacelia rotundifolia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000001638 Scurrula parasitica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XQQSWXUDAPLMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylheptadecan-1-amine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C XQQSWXUDAPLMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016825 Flushing Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000242 Abortion threatened Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019395 Lactation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002656 O–Si–O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037714 Quadriplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010042576 Suppressed lactation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005985 Threatened Abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009257 Visceral Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063840 Visceroptosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031975 Yang Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013506 data mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 haydite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides special vegetation concrete for slope protection and greening. The special vegetation concrete comprises the following raw materials: cement, soil, plant fiber, a polyacrylamide soil improver, thin steel bars, an organic compost, plant seeds, a Chinese herbal medicine nutritional agent, an alkaline neutralizing agent and water. The thin steel bars are added in the vegetation concrete provided by the invention, so that the strength after setting is increased; furthermore, the using amount of the cement is reduced, the alkalinity of the concrete is reduced, and the vegetation concrete is more suitable for the growth of plants; by adding the polyacrylamide soil improver, the germination and emergence rate of crops can be improved, the growth and the development of the crops are promoted, and water-retaining and fertilizer-saving performances are simultaneously and obviously improved; and by adding the Chinese herbal medicine nutritional agent for providing nutritional ingredients for the growth of the seeds, the growth is promoted, pores of the concrete are increased, the alkalinity is reduced, and the final survival rate of the plants can achieve above 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Restoration Project technical field, relate in particular to a kind of novel plant cover concrete.
Background technology
The research of plant cover concrete comes from early 1990s, on Japanese early start research greening coagulation, in asked patent, and set up works Greening Design research committee on coagulation.The U.S. and countries in Europe have also been carried out the research and development of plant cover concrete in succession from 20 end of the centurys.
China's plant cover concrete development and application just more and more comes into one's own, and on the slope-protecting vegetation coagulation of Beijing Municipal Urban Construction Engineering Institute's development, cement, stone, sand, haydite, water, consists of.Water conservancy real company in Jilin Province's utilizes the useless masonry of building to do aggregate, develop a kind of maintenance under the prerequisite of original protection function, can make the solidifying upper revetment material of environment-friendly type rod of the good Sheng Shi of grass planting, and to lawn plant desired nutritional unit's rope on plant cover concrete and for feeding research.
At present, plant cover concrete goods are widely used, but plant cover concrete is truly mostly still in testing laboratory's stage, plant cover concrete needs extraordinary low alkali binding material, the necessary space of plant-growth, nutrient and moisture be need to be applicable to, and the weather resistance of plant cover concrete and the operability of vegetation multiple cropping thereof required.
Flowers and plants and traditional concrete, the two all, because of of close concern to each other with the mankind, is all widely used, ubiquitous.Yet these two is own for the flowers and plants inseparable with human interests and traditional concrete, because of its characteristic separately, but for a long time among conflicting and opposition: flowers and plants cannot survive on concrete, and concrete place of arrival, also flowers and plants are all gone out.
And plant cover concrete is a kind of plant-growth that can adapt to, to regulating the eubiosis, beautifying the environment, realize the mankind and naturally coordinate to have active effect, but the plant cover concrete of prior art all adopts rubble or sandstone as gathering materials, therefore on the one hand when improving the ecological environment, quarrying on the other hand and adopt sand and but destroyed ecotope.The invention provides a kind of plant cover concrete of novel slope protection greening special use; it is unified by flowers and plants and concrete; when improving concrete characteristic; change the situation of not growing every tree and every blade of grass on concrete; make can do greening on concrete works; this is the needs that expand greenery patches, is also improvement and protection of the environment and ecological needs.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel plant cover concrete; it is unified by flowers and plants and concrete; when improving concrete characteristic; change the situation of not growing every tree and every blade of grass on concrete; make can do greening on concrete works; this is the needs that expand greenery patches, is also improvement and protection of the environment and ecological needs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of plant cover concrete, its material composition comprises cement, soil, vegetable fibre, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent, fine steel rib, organic compost, plant seed, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, alkaline neutraliser and water.
Wherein, in described plant cover concrete, the weight part of each raw material is respectively cement 1～2 weight part, soil 12～13 weight parts, vegetable fibre 2～3 weight parts, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent 1～2 weight part, fine steel rib 1～2 weight part, organic compost 3～5 weight parts, plant seed 1～2 weight part, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1～3 weight part and alkaline neutraliser 0.5～1.5 weight part and water 3～5 weight parts.
Wherein, described soil improvement agent is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of described soil improvement agent is specially:
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, getting 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml
-1the ethanol solution of cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide in, suction filtration stir 8h under the constant temperature of 70 ℃ after, use subsequently the free quaternary ammonium salt of a large amount of alcohol flushings, solid isolate is dried and grinds under the vacuum condition of 40 ℃, obtains the attapulgite organising;
Second step, joins 700g acryloyl ammonium in reaction vessel, adds the water dissolution of 2L, the attapulgite organising and the 25gN that after dissolving completely, add the 70g the first step to prepare, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 ℃ and adds 30g ammonium persulphate reaction 3h, and then adding 2L volumetric molar concentration is the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, after being warming up to 95 ℃ of saponification 1h. reaction and finishing, product washs by methanol/water solution, at 70 ℃, dries to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
Wherein, the preparation method of described organic compost is specially:
The first step, fully mixes municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry according to weight proportion, and regulating the water ratio of mixture is that 45%～50%, C/N ratio is controlled at 20:1～30:1;
Second step, puts into enclosed space by mixture and ferments first, and fermentation time is 14h～20h, and initial stage property is ventilated subsequently, and ventilation time per hour is 15min～20min, and air flow quantity is 0.1m
3/ minm
3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition is placed on outdoorly, turning every day 1 time, obtains organic compost after the 18d～20d that banks up.
Wherein, the bulk drug of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent comprises that the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, the stem of noble dendrobium, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, dried orange peel, Japanese Honeysuckle, the coptis, the tuber of stemona, white wine grass, loranthus parasiticus, turmeric are with Herba Siegesbeckiae.
Wherein, the weight part of described each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 50 weight part～60 weight parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 15 weight part～25 weight parts, dried orange peel 15 weight part～25 weight parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the coptis 30 weight part～40 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 10 weight part～20 weight parts, white wine grass 15 weight part～25 weight parts, loranthus parasiticus 10 weight part～20 weight parts, turmeric 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent is specially:
Described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 3～4 times of its quality is 95%, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filters, and filter residue adds the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 2～3 times of its quality is 95% again, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filter, filtered liquid merges, the concentrated ethanol of removing, dry, obtain Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the special-purpose plant cover concrete of a kind of slope protection greening, is specially: described each feed composition is mixed in proportion, sends in stirrer, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Now domestic in the direct engineering application of plant cover concrete, it is too much that the amount of cement can not be added, and strong alkalescence and hard intensity are not easy to germination and the growth of seed; Add very little, insufficient strength, weather resistance can be extremely low, and in engineering practice in early days, plant survival rate can only reach 35%～50%.The present invention added fine steel rib in plant cover concrete, the intensity after having increased it and solidifying; And reduced cement consumption, reduced concrete alkalescence, suitable for plant growth more, by adding super absorbent resin, water conservation, insulation, fertilizer conservation performance obviously improve, and adding the growth that Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent is seed provides nutritive ingredient, promote its growth, increased concrete pore, reduced its alkalescence, final plant survival rate can reach more than 95%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the infrared spectrum of polyacrylamide soil improvement agent, in figure, a-attapulgite clay; The attapulgite that b-organises; C-polyacrylamide-attapulgite clay; D-polyacrylamide soil improvement agent.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of novel plant cover concrete, its material composition comprises cement, soil, vegetable fibre, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent, fine steel rib, organic compost, plant seed, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, alkaline neutraliser and water.
Further preferably, described plant cover concrete only consists of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described plant cover concrete, the weight part of each raw material is respectively cement 1～2 weight part, soil 12～13 weight parts, vegetable fibre 2～3 weight parts, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent 1～2 weight part, fine steel rib 1～2 weight part, organic compost 3～5 weight parts, plant seed 1～2 weight part, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1～3 weight part, alkaline neutraliser 0.5～1.5 weight part and water 3～4 weight parts.
Further in preferred described plant cover concrete, the weight part of each raw material is respectively cement 2 weight parts, soil 13 weight parts, vegetable fibre 3 weight parts, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent 2 weight parts, fine steel rib 1 weight part, organic compost 4, plant seed 2 weight parts, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 2 weight parts, alkaline neutraliser 1 weight part, water 4 weight parts.
Described plant seed can be locust tree, parthenocissus, green grass etc.
Described alkaline neutraliser can be citric acid or oxalic acid.
Adopt soil improvement agent can improve the seedling rate that crop germinates, promote growing of crop, finally improve the output of crop, described soil improvement agent is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin.
The preparation method of described soil improvement agent is specially:
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, getting 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml
-1the ethanol solution of cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide in, suction filtration stir 8h under the constant temperature of 70 ℃ after, use subsequently the free quaternary ammonium salt of a large amount of alcohol flushings, solid isolate is dried and grinds under the vacuum condition of 40 ℃, obtains the attapulgite organising;
Second step, joins 700g acryloyl ammonium in reaction vessel, adds the water dissolution of 2L, the attapulgite organising and the 25gN that after dissolving completely, add the 70g the first step to prepare, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 ℃ and adds 30g ammonium persulphate reaction 3h, and then adding 2L volumetric molar concentration is the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, be warming up to 95 ℃ of reaction 1h, after reaction finishes, product washs by methanol/water solution, at 70 ℃, dries to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
Described organic compost is by municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed according to weight proportion 5～7:3～5:4～6, compost.
The preparation method of described organic compost is specially:
The first step, fully mixes municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry according to weight proportion, and regulating the water ratio of mixture is that 45%～50%, C/N ratio is controlled at 20:1～30:1;
Second step, puts into enclosed space by mixture and ferments first, and fermentation time is 14h～20h, and initial stage property is ventilated subsequently, and ventilation time per hour is 15min～20min, and air flow quantity is 0.1m
3/ minm
3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition is placed on outdoorly, turning every day 1 time, obtains organic compost after the 18d～20d that banks up.
Organic compost prepared by the present invention also can adopt conventional compost method to obtain.
Described discarded plant can be climing for straw, stem, weeds, plant defoliation etc.
Described feces of livestock and poultry can be the ight soil of the livestock and poultry such as pig, chicken, duck, goose.
Herbal medicine includes the required multiple nutritional components of plant, has miscellaneous carbohydrate, organic acid, protein, nucleic acid, enzyme and coenzyme, the nutritive ingredients such as VITAMIN and mineral substance.It,, by the activation intrinsic disease-resistant gene of plant self and good growth hormone gene, gives full play to the intrinsic potential of plant self, reaches the combined effect of growth-promoting, growth encourage, strong sprout, disease-resistant, imperial worm, volume increase.
The bulk drug of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent comprises that the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, the stem of noble dendrobium, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, dried orange peel, Japanese Honeysuckle, the coptis, the tuber of stemona, white wine grass, loranthus parasiticus, turmeric are with Herba Siegesbeckiae.
Further, described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent only consists of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
The weight part of described each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 50 weight part～60 weight parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 15 weight part～25 weight parts, dried orange peel 15 weight part～25 weight parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the coptis 30 weight part～40 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 10 weight part～20 weight parts, white wine grass 15 weight part～25 weight parts, loranthus parasiticus 10 weight part～20 weight parts, turmeric 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
Further preferably, the weight part of described each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 55 weight parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 40 weight parts, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 25 weight parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 30 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 40 weight parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 30 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight parts, dried orange peel 20 weight parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 25 weight parts, the coptis 35 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 15 weight parts, white wine grass 20 weight parts, loranthus parasiticus 15 weight parts, turmeric 25 weight part, Herba Siegesbeckiae 15 weight parts.
In described bulk drug, each component pharmacology is as follows:
The Radix Astragali: latin name Astragali Radix, taste is sweet, warm in nature, enters spleen, lung channel, there is help spleen soil, elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, the effect of holder sore myogenic, cures mainly the weak anorexia and loose stool due to spleen-lung Qi deficiency, shortness of breath and palpitation, the visceroptosis of sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down for a long time prolapse of the anus; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, the cards such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, and strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, the effect that fortune spleen is moisturized, is mainly used in ruffian due to dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazy speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration.
Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi: latin name Spatholobi Caulis, bitter, sweet, warm in nature, enter liver, kidney channel, there is vasodilation, enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, menstruation regulating, the effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, platelet aggregation is had to obvious restraining effect, promote animal kidney and the total phosphorus metabolism in uterus, be mainly used in treating the menoxenia that the deficiency of blood has silt, limbs pain is meciless, the cards such as soreness of the waist and knees, pain.
The stem of noble dendrobium: latin name Dendrobii Caulis, cold nature, taste is sweet, returns stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, and nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect cures mainly the moon and hinders body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, food is few retches, abnormal heat after being ill, order is the not clear card that waits secretly.
Fructus Cnidii: latin name Cnidii Fructus, taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, the effect of there is warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, dispellingging wind and arresting itching, the impotence in male causing for kidney yang deficiency, woman Gong Leng are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the card such as waist knee crymodynia.
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi: latin name Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis, taste is pungent, bitter, micro-sweet, warm in nature, enter spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, soft for arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness pathogen BI syndrome, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones impotence, be slow in action, the card such as body void is frail, wound, fracture, oedema, beriberi, uncontrolled urination are itched.
Spine of Chinese Honeylocust: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return lung channel, cure mainly swollen ulcer drug, scrofula, sore rash stubborn dermatitis, puerperal hypogalactia, retention of placenta, the cards such as pestilence wind.
Dried orange peel: warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter; Return spleen, lung channel, pungent loose logical temperature, fragrant odour, is longer than and regulates the flow of vital energy, and can enter spleen lung, thus can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of QI to alleviate the stagnation in middle-JIAO, for lung qi gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian full and the card such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, distension and fullness in the abdomen.
Japanese Honeysuckle: taste is sweet, cold in nature, enters the heart, lung, stomach, large intestine channel, has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, double can removing heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.Be mainly used in affection of exogenous wind-heat, the hot poison of febrile disease is contained, or warm disease is from the beginning of heat evil still at the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs and when not descending; The malicious diarrhea of heat, the lower blood of stool; Heat temperature card; The sore carbuncle that hot poison gathers from the beginning of, lift the heat person of swelling and ache etc., Japanese Honeysuckle has good antipyretic effect, can anti-inflammatory, what control inflammation oozes out and inflammatory hyperplasia, can promote leukocytic phagocytic function, and multiple pyococcus and pathogen enterobacteria are had to stronger bacteriostatic action.
The coptis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, courage, stomach, large intestine channel, there is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, eliminating fire and detoxication, the effect of cooling blood for improving eyesight, is usually used in treating the fire of removing the heart-fire warp, the dysphoria and insomnia that internal heat is prosperous, and the high fever coma of febrile disease, the symptom such as vexed, thirsty.
The tuber of stemona: taste is sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature enters lung channel, have and moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of delousing desinsection, tuber of stemona temperature embellishes but not dry, and property is kept and is not walked, the merit that has out again drop-down gas, be mainly used in new all coughing for a long time, be especially suitable for the hot chronic cough person of labor, the modern times are used for preventing and treating the cough of chronic bronchitis, the dry cough of pulmonary tuberculosis, the cards such as Whooping cough.
White wine grass: bitter, pungent, cold in nature, there is clearing away heat to and alleviating pain, the effect of dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, cures mainly laryngitis, pneumonia, swelling and pain in the throat, the cards such as tonsillitis.
Loranthus parasiticus: bitter, sweet, property is flat, enters liver, kidney channel, have the effect of invigorating the liver and kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling, antiabortive unit, for the soreness of waist pain due to deficiency of the liver and kindey, muscles and bones impotence is soft, the foot and knee being feeble, deficiency of the liver and kindey, essence and blood is empty to be lost, the threatened abortion of liability to abortion, the cards such as waist abdomen pain.
Turmeric: bitter, pungent, warm in nature, enter Liver Channel, there is broken blood gas, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia effect, twinges for the chest side of body, amenorrhoea, abdominal mass, rheumatism shoulder arm pain, the cards such as tumbling and swelling.
Herba Siegesbeckiae: latin name Siegesbeckiae Herba, taste is cold, pungent, bitter, returns Liver Channel, kidney channel, has wind-damp dispelling, sharp joint, the effect of removing toxic substances, cures mainly the cards such as rheumatic arthralgia, muscles and bones are unable, soreness of the waist and knees, tetraplegia, hemiplegia, the wet sore of rubella.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent is specially:
Described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 3～4 times of its quality is 95%, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filters, and filter residue adds the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 2～3 times of its quality is 95% again, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filter, filtered liquid merges, the concentrated ethanol of removing, dry, obtain Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
Described soil stabilizer is one or more in sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, dibutyl phthalate, octanol, acrylamide, Ammonium Persulfate 98.5, sodium bisulfite.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the special-purpose plant cover concrete of a kind of slope protection greening, be specially: described each feed composition is mixed in proportion, adds the water of 3 weight part～4 weight parts, send in stirrer, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how utilisation technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 organic compost
60kg municipal sludge, 40g discarded plant and 50g feces of livestock and poultry are fully mixed, regulating the water ratio of mixture is 45%～50%, C/N ratio is controlled at 20:1～30:1, mixture is put into enclosed space to ferment first, fermentation time is 14h～20h, initial stage property is ventilated subsequently, and ventilation time per hour is 15min～20min, and air flow quantity is 0.1m
3/ minm
3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition is placed on outdoorly, turning every day 1 time, obtains organic compost after the 18d～20d that banks up.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent
Radix Astragali 55g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 40g, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 25g, stem of noble dendrobium 30g, Fructus Cnidii 40g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 30g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20g, dried orange peel 20g, Japanese Honeysuckle 25g, coptis 35g, tuber of stemona 15g, white wine grass 20g, loranthus parasiticus 15g, turmeric 25g, Herba Siegesbeckiae 15g are mixed, the ethanol that the determining alcohol that adds 1.3kg is 95%, heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, filter, filter residue adds the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 3 times of its quality is 95% again, heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, filter, filtered liquid merges, the concentrated ethanol of removing, dry, obtain Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
The preparation of embodiment 3 soil improvement agents
Getting 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml
-1the ethanol solution of cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide in, suction filtration stir 8h under the constant temperature of 70 ℃ after, use subsequently the free quaternary ammonium salt of a large amount of alcohol flushings, solid isolate is dried and grinds under the vacuum condition of 40 ℃, the attapulgite that acquisition organises, 700g acryloyl ammonium is joined in reaction vessel, the water dissolution that adds 2L, the attapulgite and the 25gN that after dissolving completely, add 70g to organise, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, be warming up to 40 ℃ and add 30g ammonium persulphate reaction 3h, then adding 2L volumetric molar concentration is the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, be warming up to 95 ℃ of reaction 1h, after reaction finishes, product washs by methanol/water solution, at 70 ℃, dry to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
The infrared spectra of product is measured by KBr pressed disc method, sees Fig. 1.
FTIR spectrogram by Fig. 1 pressing potassium bromide troche can find out, attapulgite (APT) is after cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide (HDTMABr) is processed, at 2855cm
-1and 2926cm
-1there is respectively symmetrical stretching vibration and the asymmetrical stretching vibration absorption band of C-H in place, this shows that APT is organised.By Fig. 1 (c) and FTIR spectrogram (d), can be found out, at 1564cm
-1and 1676cm
-1place's all occurred-COO-absorption band (be converted into-COO-of part amide group in saponification process) and amide group (I) absorption band; Fig. 1 (d) is at 2860cm
-1and 2927cm
-1also there is C-H symmetrical stretching vibration and the asymmetrical stretching vibration absorption band of HDTMA-APT in place, this shows that APT and HDTMA-APT and acrylamide have carried out compound. after compound with acrylamide, APT and HDTMA-APT are at the O-Si-O at 517cm-1 place flexural vibration absorption band and 1032cm
-1the Si-O stretching vibration absorption band at place moves to respectively 512cm
-1and 1038cm
-1, the Si-OH of this explanation APT and HDTMA2APT has occurred to react with acrylamide.
The preparation of embodiment 4 plant cover concretes 1
Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 20kg and alkaline neutraliser citric acid 10kg, the water 40kg of organic compost 40kg, the green grass seed 20kg of soil improvement agent 20kg, the fine steel rib 10kg of cement 20kg, soil 130kg, vegetable fibre 30kg, embodiment 3 preparations, embodiment 1 preparation, embodiment 2 preparations are sent in stirrer, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built 1.
Concrete technology and construction process are:
(1) measurement of field data:
Use GPS mapper to carry out detailed data mapping and editor to all massifs that need to carry out side slope protection in scene are domatic, by the length of each section of massif, highly, the related data such as gradient, area carries out areal survey statistics, and take these data and as basis, complete the massif side slope protection detail of construction of each section.
(2) the massif side slope of linked network is checked and cleared up
(3) fixing anchor bar, and be welded and fixed with angle bar anchor pole: use angle bar to carry out and anchor pole between be welded and fixed, first weld the anchor pole of longitudinal stress point, make angle bar be vertically fixed in hillside face, and closely weld together with longitudinal each anchor pole, and then weld horizontal angle bar.
1. adopt 30mm * 30mm * 6000mm angle bar to carry out anchor pole welding, according to the domatic situation of massif, carry out segmentation cutting.Longitudinally anchor pole weld must be firm and solid firm.
2., after solebar angle welds, the 30mm * 30mm * 200mm angle bar section angle that shifts to an earlier date well cutting must be reached with ground and is 45 ° of-60 ° of angles.
While 3. welding horizontal angle bar, first welding below angle bar upwards welding gradually again, forms step type layout, for the welding of upper strata angle bar provides platform.
(4) gabion net and the layering of nutrition geotextile are laid
After solebar angle and horizontal angle bar are welded in place, in conjunction with anchor pole position, ecological special gabion net (the aluminum-zinc alloy woven wire hedge of producing of Yong Run state, 20cm is wide) whole rock slope is carried out to layering processing, every one deck gabion net is all firmly fixed together with iron wire with horizontal angle bar outer, massif basic unit linked network, and gabion net and ground are also 45 °～60 ° angles.
(5) plant cover concrete basic unit sprays
The plant cover concrete 1 that spray prepares, it is general concrete spraying machine that equipment used is planted in spray, carry out respectively on minute basic unit and top layer.From domatic by under spray protect embodiment 4 preparation plant cover concrete 1 substrate concrete basic unit jet thickness for till covering massif linked network completely, thickness is 8～10cm, massif recesses can reach 15～20cm individually.
(6) plant nutrition matrix is filled
Side slope is carried out from top to down to the filling of plant nutrition matrix (particle diameter that Lingshou County grand stone ore industry source mill provides is 1-20mm soil-less culturing nutrient soil), every one deck all guarantees to fill the nutraceutical matrix of enough plant normal growths, finally reaches whole and covers.
(7) top layer plant cover concrete sprays
To having filled the domatic injection of carrying out top layer plant cover concrete 1 of plant nutrition matrix, thickness is about 5cm, and horizontal angle bar is all covered.
(8) plant flush type is planted
Side slope is after treatment after several hours precipitations, formation has the top layer of certain hardness, then on plant cover concrete top layer, according to " isosceles triangle ", vertically excavate plant setting cave, by the plant with nutrition pot or native ball, flush type is planted and is put in place, and uses viscosity plant substrates to be pressurized filing to position.
(9) maintenance
After transplanted seedling tree puts in place, must carry out in time water seasoning, guarantee the certain wettability of the domatic maintenance of whole massif.While watering, must be noted that evenly to scatter to spray gun special domatic, can not directly spray with anxious water or strong water column, anti-sealing causes too greatly crooked the and soil erosion of plant.In the situation that not raining, within one week, with interior, need spray every day, sprinkling irrigation in two days after a week according to domatic situation and plant-growth situation, can even be sprayed once later for three days for five days.
Comparative example 1 is prepared the preparation of concrete 2
Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 20kg, alkaline neutraliser citric acid 10kg, the water 40kg of organic compost 40kg, the green grass seed 20kg of cement 20kg, local soil 130kg, vegetable fibre 30kg, fine steel rib 1kg, embodiment 1 preparation, embodiment 2 preparations are sent in stirrer and stirred, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built 2.
Adopt the mode identical with embodiment 4 to implement.
Comparative example 2 is prepared the preparation of concrete 3
Organic compost 40kg, green grass seed 20kg, alkaline neutraliser citric acid 10kg, the water 40kg of soil improvement agent 20kg, the fine steel rib 1kg of cement 20kg, local soil 130kg, vegetable fibre 30kg, embodiment 3 preparations, embodiment 1 preparation are sent in stirrer and stirred, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built 3.
Adopt the mode identical with embodiment 4 to implement.
Water conservation experiment
Choose each of the plant cover concrete 1 of embodiment 4 preparations and the plant cover concrete 210cm * 30cm of comparative example 1 preparation, water is just selected ordinary tap water, and plant cover concrete 1 experiment piece is labeled as A, and plant cover concrete 2 experiment pieces are labeled as B, two plant cover concretes are weighed, and weight stamp is W
0A20kg, W
0B20kg.Select two square glass vessel, water is fallen in square vessel, can not have the height 2～5cm of plant cover concrete to be advisable.Two block concretes, not in two glasswares, are soaked to pull out after 1 hour and are statically placed on glass standing 2 minutes of 25 ° of inclinations, then will have concrete glass to be put in after outdoor standing 24 hours, then weigh, weight stamp is W
1A,w
1B.Within standing 72 hours, weigh, weight stamp is W
3A, W
3B.Within standing 120 hours, weigh, weight stamp is W
5A, W
5B.Within standing 168 hours, weigh, weight stamp is W
7A, W
7B.Finally experiment the data obtained is added up as following table 1-1.
Table 1-1 water conservation experiment weighing data table
By data sheet, can find out that plant cover concrete 2 water loss in standing first 1～5 day is more serious, and plant cover concrete 1 water loss in standing first 1～3 day is more serious, but than plant cover concrete 2, to lose few, and since the 5th day, water loss tends towards stability, and number of dropouts is fewer.
Plant-growth experiment
By comparing embodiment 2 and embodiment 4, adopt the rate of vegetation of plant cover concrete of the present invention to reach 95%, afforestation effect is good, and adopt the fraction of coverage of the plant cover concrete of comparative example 2 preparations, is 70%, occurs a large amount of yellow leaves.
All above-mentioned these intellecture properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this product innovation of other forms of enforcement and/or novel method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on product innovation of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a plant cover concrete for slope protection greening special use, is characterized in that: material composition comprises cement, soil, vegetable fibre, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent, fine steel rib, organic compost, plant seed, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent, alkaline neutraliser and water.
2. plant cover concrete as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described plant cover concrete, the weight part of each raw material is respectively cement 1～2 weight part, soil 12～13 weight parts, vegetable fibre 2～3 weight parts, polyacrylamide soil improvement agent 1～2 weight part, fine steel rib 1～2 weight part, organic compost 3～5 weight parts, plant seed 1～2 weight part, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent 1～3 weight part, alkaline neutraliser 0.5～1.5 weight part, water 3～4 weight parts.
3. plant cover concrete as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described soil improvement agent is polyacrylamide/attapulgite clay compounded resin.
4. the plant cover concrete as described in claim 1 value 3, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described soil improvement agent is specially,
The first step, attapulgite organic modification, getting 400g attapulgite, to be suspended in 4L concentration be 0.01g/ml
-1the ethanol solution of cetyl trimethyl ammonia bromide in, suction filtration stir 8h under the constant temperature of 70 ℃ after, use subsequently the free quaternary ammonium salt of a large amount of alcohol flushings, solid isolate is dried and grinds under the vacuum condition of 40 ℃, obtains the attapulgite organising;
Second step, joins 700g acryloyl ammonium in reaction vessel, adds the water dissolution of 2L, the attapulgite organising and the 25gN that after dissolving completely, add the 70g the first step to prepare, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 40 ℃ and adds 30g ammonium persulphate reaction 3h, and then adding 2L volumetric molar concentration is the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, after being warming up to 95 ℃ of saponification 1h. reaction and finishing, product washs by methanol/water solution, at 70 ℃, dries to constant weight, pulverize, cross 40～80 order mesh screens.
5. the plant cover concrete as described in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described organic compost is specially,
The first step, fully mixes municipal sludge, discarded plant and feces of livestock and poultry according to weight proportion, and regulating the water ratio of mixture is that 45%～50%, C/N ratio is controlled at 20:1～30:1;
Second step, puts into enclosed space by mixture and ferments first, and fermentation time is 14h～20h, and initial stage property is ventilated subsequently, and ventilation time per hour is 15min～20min, and air flow quantity is 0.1m
3/ minm
3, continue 10d～15d, subsequently the product of acquisition is placed on outdoorly, turning every day 1 time, obtains organic compost after the 18d～20d that banks up.
6. the plant cover concrete as described in claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the bulk drug of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent comprises that the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, the stem of noble dendrobium, Fructus Cnidii, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, dried orange peel, Japanese Honeysuckle, the coptis, the tuber of stemona, white wine grass, loranthus parasiticus, turmeric are with Herba Siegesbeckiae.
7. the plant cover concrete as described in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described each bulk drug is respectively the Radix Astragali 50 weight part～60 weight parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part～45 weight parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 25 weight part～35 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 15 weight part～25 weight parts, dried orange peel 15 weight part～25 weight parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 20 weight part～30 weight parts, the coptis 30 weight part～40 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 10 weight part～20 weight parts, white wine grass 15 weight part～25 weight parts, loranthus parasiticus 10 weight part～20 weight parts, turmeric 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Herba Siegesbeckiae 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
8. the plant cover concrete as described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent is specially described each raw material medicaments in part by weight is mixed, add the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 3～4 times of its quality is 95%, heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours, filter, filter residue adds the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 2～3 times of its quality is 95% again, and heating and refluxing extraction 2～3 hours is filtered, filtered liquid merges, the concentrated ethanol of removing, dry, obtain Chinese medicinal herb nutrient agent.
9. the preparation method of the plant cover concrete described in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: described each feed composition is mixed in proportion, sends in stirrer, be uniformly mixed, obtain plant cover concrete to be built.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654030.XA CN103693911B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Novel plant cover concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654030.XA CN103693911B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Novel plant cover concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103693911A true CN103693911A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103693911B CN103693911B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=50355607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310654030.XA Active CN103693911B (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Novel plant cover concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103693911B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964947A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-06 | 辽宁大学 | High-strength plant concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104148377A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for producing greened structure soil from silt |
| CN107365113A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 瑞派尔（宜昌）科技集团有限责任公司 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN108439966A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence |
| CN111410463A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 福建陆海生态科技中心有限公司 | Preparation method of phytolith for polluted river restoration |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337744A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 袁彬鸿 | Preparation and construction method of BSC (Bio-substrate concrete) biological matrix fine aggregate plant-growing concrete |
| CN102838412A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 何聪 | Cuttage substrate of sensitive plant |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310654030.XA patent/CN103693911B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337744A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 袁彬鸿 | Preparation and construction method of BSC (Bio-substrate concrete) biological matrix fine aggregate plant-growing concrete |
| CN102838412A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 何聪 | Cuttage substrate of sensitive plant |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964947A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-06 | 辽宁大学 | High-strength plant concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103964947B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-01-06 | 辽宁大学 | High strength plant concrete and its preparation method and application |
| CN104148377A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for producing greened structure soil from silt |
| CN107365113A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 瑞派尔（宜昌）科技集团有限责任公司 | A kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN108439966A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the cultivation matrix reducing Dendrobidium huoshanness incidence |
| CN111410463A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 福建陆海生态科技中心有限公司 | Preparation method of phytolith for polluted river restoration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103693911B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103693909B (en) | Adopt the special plant cover concrete of slope protection greening of polymer aggregate technology | |
| CN103651072B (en) | Promote the special plant nutrient matrix of plant growing | |
| CN103693910B (en) | The plant cover concrete of Promoting plant growth | |
| CN103693911B (en) | Novel plant cover concrete | |
| CN103693912B (en) | The special plant cover concrete of slope protection greening | |
| Liu et al. | Ethnobotanical research on origin, cultivation, distribution and utilization of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in China | |
| CN103283452B (en) | Radix codonopsis cultivation method | |
| CN103931293B (en) | The devices and methods therefor of a kind of dune fixation afforestation | |
| CN1317933C (en) | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte | |
| CN103891504B (en) | A kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods | |
| CN104272967A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN106106094A (en) | Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate | |
| CN106941802B (en) | A kind of ecologic sand control method | |
| CN102493425A (en) | Desert control device and using method thereof | |
| CN106105869A (en) | Spend gloomy Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) container seedling plantation substrate | |
| CN107265941A (en) | A kind of garden landscape cultivation brick and preparation method | |
| CN104221701A (en) | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method | |
| CN107637457B (en) | Planting method of gynostemma pentaphylla | |
| CN105684994A (en) | Method for breeding cicadae through vinegar residue improved saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105294321A (en) | Anti-drought efficient compound fertilizer specially used for sugarcane planting | |
| CN107155587A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN104206239B (en) | A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae ciltivating process utilizing Chinese herb prevention insect | |
| CN103694040A (en) | Special polymer aggregate nutrition matrix for vegetation ecological concrete | |
| CN106359460A (en) | Rooting agent containing microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110338023A (en) | A kind of method of Chinese prescription cultivation lima bean |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Tong Li Inventor before: Tong Li Inventor before: Zhang Weiqiang |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170302 Address after: Jiang Shan Industrial Park smoke Jiang town Laixi city 266603 Shandong city in Qingdao Province, a Green Road West Patentee after: QINGDAO ZHONGKE KUNTAI PIPE GALLERY CO.,LTD. Address before: Laoshan District of Shandong city of Qingdao province Hongkong 266061 Road No. 316 Nonghaiyuan Patentee before: QINGDAO RUNGUO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 266600 west of Yanqing 1st grade road, Jiangshan Industrial Park, Jiangshan Town, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: QINGDAO ZHONGKE KUNTAI ASSEMBLY CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266603 Yanqing First-class Road West, Jiangshan Industrial Park, Jiangshan Town, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: QINGDAO ZHONGKE KUNTAI PIPE GALLERY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: New type of vegetation concrete Effective date of registration: 20230829 Granted publication date: 20160615 Pledgee: China Minsheng Banking Corp Qingdao branch Pledgor: QINGDAO ZHONGKE KUNTAI ASSEMBLY CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023370010094 |