CN106961996A - A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method - Google Patents
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106961996A CN106961996A CN201710309811.3A CN201710309811A CN106961996A CN 106961996 A CN106961996 A CN 106961996A CN 201710309811 A CN201710309811 A CN 201710309811A CN 106961996 A CN106961996 A CN 106961996A
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- side slope
- vertical planting
- restoration system
- slope vertical
- ecosystem restoration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method, belong to stereo ecological recovery technique field, including bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket, the bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket sequentially lay setting from the bottom up, and suture connection, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system also includes adhesion layer, the adhesion layer is connected on the downside of bottom ecological blanket, the adhesion layer outward flange is sawtooth hook structure, and the sawtooth hook structure periphery carries barb.Side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method based on the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system：Including S1, side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is laid；S2, is fixed to the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying using anchor pole, reduction side slope vertical planting repairing construction cycle and construction cost that the system and method can be bigger, and solves vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system domatic stability problem relatively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stereo ecological recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and
Method.
Background technology
With economic development, mine resource exploitation, cut into a mountain and make the resources such as road, Mountainous Highway Construction, municipal engineering construction and open
Hair construction causes side slope exposed, is unfavorable for ecological environmental protection and landscape is harmonious, simultaneously because exposed side slope, receives rainwater for a long time
Soil erosion and landslide cave-in accident are easily caused etc. washing away, it is therefore desirable to which side slope is repaired and vertical planting.
The conventional side slope restorative procedure of tradition mainly has at present：Protected using facing wall, concrete covers bare side sloping, hang
Net whitewashing, method of sowing grass seeds by duster greening side slope, so that upper type engineering construction amount is big, long in time limit, cost is high.Publication No. is CN105970978A
Patent disclose a kind of slope ecological repair system and method, be laid in using fill-type ecological blanket it is domatic, ecological blanket set
Bag is filled, and fills casting resin, the technical method of Seed Layer is filled, this method subtracts to a certain extent compared to traditional common method
Construction cost problem is lacked.But also there is following defect：Due to needing after laying completes fill-type ecological blanket, then it is past
Casting resin is filled in filling bag, sack is sealed with sealing machine again after completing filling, because sack during injection filler
Opening limitation, only some can fall into filling bag just, cause filler to waste, and after the completion of again in slope construction
On-site manual is sutured, and waste of manpower, time, efficiency is low；Secondly, ecological blanket is fixed on domatic, safety rope peace mainly by safety rope
The limitation of density is filled, attachment degree is inadequate between causing ecological blanket and being domatic, not enough firmly.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and
Method, reduction side slope vertical planting repairing construction cycle that can be bigger and construction cost, and solve vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem
System domatic stability problem relatively.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, including bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket, the bottom
Layer ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket sequentially lay setting from the bottom up, and suture connection, the side slope vertical planting life
State repair system also includes adhesion layer, and the adhesion layer is connected on the downside of bottom ecological blanket, and the adhesion layer outward flange is
Sawtooth hook structure, the sawtooth hook structure periphery carries barb.
The adhesion layer outward flange sawtooth hook structure branch is set, and the peripheral barb gib head of sawtooth hook structure of adjacent rows is anti-
Direction is set.
The bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are respectively one independent overall, the plantation layer be seed, Nutrition Soil and
The mixture of adhesive.
The plantation thickness degree is 1cm, and the bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are air-and water-permeable material, its hole
Diameter is less than plantation layer mixture particle diameter.
The bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket are connected by laterally suture connection and longitudinal direction suture respectively, outside
Edge surrounding is lock seaming structure.
A kind of side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method, comprises the following steps：
S1, lays side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system；
S2, is fixed to the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying using anchor pole.
Further, step is also included before the step S1：
S0, to domatic installation protection network.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present invention is provided, it adheres to
The setting of layer outward flange sawtooth hook structure, adds the domatic stiction between side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, energy
Enough more preferable hook cards are attached to domatic；The setting of the barb gib head opposite direction of adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure is solved well to be applied
The select permeability of Ecosystem restoration system placement direction during work, it is that barb adhesion layer of putting upside down can be played accordingly no matter just to release
Effect, make construction more facilitate；Bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are respectively one independent overall, rather than multiple filling bags
Set so that in preparation and work progress, simplify process, improve efficiency；Plantation layer is seed, Nutrition Soil and adhesive
Mixture, the setting that plantation thickness degree is 1cm, and bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket carry out horizontal suture and vertical
To suture, and the setting lockstitched a border to outward flange, it is an entirety that can make the more stable connection of whole Ecosystem restoration system,
Reduce thickness, is easy to store and carries simultaneously；Bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are air-and water-permeable material, its pore diameter
It less than plantation layer mixture particle diameter, can preferably promote the growth of plant, improve survival rate, it is to avoid layer is planted in work progress
Leaked outside by bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket.
Present invention also offers a kind of side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method, carry out greening side slope restoration of the ecosystem it
Before, that is, the preparation of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is completed, when side slope is constructed, will directly prepare and complete in workshop before
Side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system transport side slope to, be layed in domatic, then fixed with anchor pole, greatly reduce job site
Workload and outwork time, save manpower and materials；For have landslide be inclined to it is dangerous domatic, step S1 it
The preceding S0 that first implements is to domatic installation protection network, the setting of adhesion layer outward flange peripheral band barb, and the adjacent branch of barb gib head
The setting of opposite direction, reduces the process that job site selects placement direction, also can preferably catch on protection network, add firmly
Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of the sawtooth hook structure of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method of the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure：1 adhesion layer；2 bottom ecological blankets；3 kinds of plant layers；4 upper strata ecological blankets；5 is domatic；6 tightropes；7 sawtooth hook structures；
8 barbs；81 gib heads；9 lock seaming structures；10 anchor poles.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawing of the present invention
Technical scheme carries out clear, complete description, and based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
The other class be the same as Examples obtained on the premise of not making creative work, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present invention is provided, including adhesion layer 1, bottom
Layer ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4, adhesion layer 1, bottom ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4 are by domatic 5
Start sequentially to lay setting from the bottom up, and be integral by the suture connection of tightrope 6.
The outward flange of adhesion layer 1 is sawtooth hook structure 7, and the periphery of sawtooth hook structure 7 carries barb 8, the direction of 8 gib head of barb 81 with
Machine, such a setting adds the stiction between domatic 5 and side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, gives birth to side slope vertical planting
The presence that state repair system can preferably be attached to barb 8 on domatic 5, sawtooth hook structure 7 causes side slope vertical planting ecological
Repair system preferably can block domatic 5 by hook.
Bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4 are geotextile material, and respectively one is independent overall, rather than by multiple small
Part is constituted so that in preparation and work progress, can simplify process, improves efficiency；It is 1cm to plant the thickness of layer 3, to plant
The mixture of son, Nutrition Soil and adhesive, vegetable seeds is from rye, Festuca Arundinacea, Trifolium repense, Korea lawn grass mixing, and rye grass can
To provide quick vegetation, Festuca Arundinacea and Trifolium repense provide lasting covering, while the nitrogen fixation of Trifolium repense will be whole grass
Ground provides sources of nitrogen, while the careless mixing of cold, warm season above, can play the four seasons evergreen effect, and Nutrition Soil is fine by plant
Dimension, stabilizer, enteromorpha powder, oyster shell whiting, leaf mould, zanthoxylum powder are mixed, and adhesive is using the gloomy import soil matrix of France's love
Adhesive, the addition of adhesive can make the more stable connection of whole side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system be an entirety,
The plantation thickness of layer 3 is set to 1cm, is easy to the storage and carrying of this side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system.
The pore diameter of bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4 is less than the particle diameter of the plantation mixture of layer 3, can be more preferable
Promote the growth of plant, improve survival rate, it is to avoid layer 3 is planted in work progress logical by bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4
Cross hole leakage.
Bottom ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4 are connected by laterally suture connection and longitudinal direction suture respectively, even
One is connected in, outward flange surrounding is lock seaming structure 9, and the spacing of tightrope 6 for suture is 5~10 centimetres.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of side slope vertical planting of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system described in application
Ecological restoring method, comprises the following steps：
S1, lays side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system on domatic, specifically, by side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem
System transports slope construction scene to, according to side slope field conditions, with machine or manually since side slope upper end along domatic 5 exhibitions
Side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is opened, domatic 5 laying of fitting.
S2, is fixed to the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying using anchor pole 10, specifically, parallel to ground
The two ends of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system on direction Slope top set an anchor pole 10 respectively, every since two ends
Every one meter, an anchor pole 10 is set；It is every side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is pushed up perpendicular to ground direction edge since slope
The one meter of setting in interval, one anchor pole 10, the multiple anchor poles 10 of setting are suitably increased in domatic 5 rugged locations.
Embodiment two：
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present embodiment two is provided and the side slope that embodiment one is provided are three-dimensional
Afforestation ecological repair system is similar, and something in common is repeated no more, and the difference of the two is：The outward flange sawtooth hook structure 7 of adhesion layer 1
Branch is set, and the peripheral gib head 81 of barb 8 of sawtooth hook structure 7 of adjacent rows is set for opposite direction.What the present embodiment two was provided should
Stood with the side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method and side slope in embodiment one of described side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system
Body afforestation ecological restorative procedure is identical, repeats no more.
The setting of the opposite direction of gib head 81 of barb 8 is solved in work progress well on adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure 7
The select permeability of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system placement direction, it is to put upside down no matter just to be released on domatic 5, adhesion layer 1
It can play a part of increasing stiction, construction is more facilitated.
Embodiment three：
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present embodiment three is provided and the side slope that embodiment two is provided are three-dimensional
Afforestation ecological repair system is identical, repeats no more, the described side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem of the application that the present embodiment three is provided
The side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method of system and side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method in embodiment one and embodiment two
Difference is：Also include step S0 before step S1 and step S2：Protection network is installed to domatic 5.
For the bad side slope of stability, increase step S0 is needed before vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to it：It is right
Domatic 5 install protection network, step S1 and step S2 operation are then carried out again, specifically, step S1, lays side on protection network
Slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, specifically, transport side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system to slope construction scene, according to
Side slope field conditions, with machine or manually since side slope upper end along protection net unfolding side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem system
System, laminating protection network laying；Step S2, is fixed, specifically to the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying using anchor pole 10
, at the two ends of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system parallel to ground direction Slope top, one anchor pole is set respectively
10, at interval of one meter of setting, one anchor pole 10 since two ends；In side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system perpendicular to ground side
An anchor pole 10 is set at interval of one meter since being pushed up slope to edge, the multiple anchor poles of setting are suitably increased in domatic 5 rugged locations
10。
The gib head 81 of barb 8 is the setting of opposite direction on adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure 7 in the present embodiment, reduces construction
The process of scene selection placement direction, it is to put upside down no matter just to be released on protection network, and adhesion layer 1 can catch on protection well
Net, adds firmness.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, including bottom ecological blanket (2), plantation layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4),
It is characterized in that：The bottom ecological blanket (2), plantation layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4) are sequentially laid setting, and stitched from the bottom up
Connection is closed, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system also includes adhesion layer (1), and the adhesion layer (1) is connected in bottom
On the downside of layer ecological blanket (2), adhesion layer (1) outward flange is sawtooth hook structure (7), and sawtooth hook structure (7) periphery is carried
Barb (8).
2. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sawtooth hook structure (7)
Branch is set, and peripheral barb (8) gib head (81) of sawtooth hook structure (7) of adjacent rows is set for opposite direction.
3. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom ecological blanket (2)
It is respectively one independent overall with upper strata ecological blanket (4), the plantation layer (3) is the mixture of seed, Nutrition Soil and adhesive.
4. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plantation layer (3) thickness
For 1cm, the bottom ecological blanket (2) and upper strata ecological blanket (4) are air-and water-permeable material, and its pore diameter is less than plantation layer (3)
Mixture particle diameter.
5. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom ecological blanket (2),
Plant layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4) to connect by laterally suture connection and longitudinal direction suture respectively, outward flange surrounding is tied for lock seaming
Structure (9).
6. a kind of side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method, it is characterised in that：Including step：
S1, lays side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system；
S2, it is fixed using anchor pole (10) to the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying.
7. side slope vertical planting ecological restoring method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also wrapped before the step S1
Include step：
Domatic (5) are installed protection network by S0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309811.3A CN106961996A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309811.3A CN106961996A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106961996A true CN106961996A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201710309811.3A Pending CN106961996A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202603172U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-12-19 | 重庆大学 | Side slope afforestation plant growing blanket |
| CN103758137A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Parallel construction method for slope protection anti-erosion ecological blanks and slope protection structure |
| CN203716135U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration layer for sintering process red mud storage yard slope |
| CN104695453A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
| CN205116187U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江长兴盛大建设有限公司 | Rocky slope's revegetation structure |
| CN207269509U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710309811.3A patent/CN106961996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202603172U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-12-19 | 重庆大学 | Side slope afforestation plant growing blanket |
| CN103758137A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Parallel construction method for slope protection anti-erosion ecological blanks and slope protection structure |
| CN203716135U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration layer for sintering process red mud storage yard slope |
| CN104695453A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
| CN205116187U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江长兴盛大建设有限公司 | Rocky slope's revegetation structure |
| CN207269509U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-04-27 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170721 |