CN207269509U - A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system - Google Patents
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207269509U CN207269509U CN201720488721.0U CN201720488721U CN207269509U CN 207269509 U CN207269509 U CN 207269509U CN 201720488721 U CN201720488721 U CN 201720488721U CN 207269509 U CN207269509 U CN 207269509U
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- side slope
- ecological blanket
- vertical planting
- restoration system
- ecosystem restoration
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, belong to stereo ecological recovery technique field, including bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket, sequentially laying is set from the bottom up for the bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket, and suture connection, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system further includes adhesion layer, the adhesion layer is connected on the downside of bottom ecological blanket, the adhesion layer outer edge is sawtooth hook structure, and the sawtooth hook structure periphery carries barb.The system is capable of reduction side slope vertical planting repairing construction cycle and the construction cost of bigger, and solves stability problem of the vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system with respect to slope surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stereo ecological recovery technique field, and in particular to a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system.
Background technology
With economic development, mine resource exploitation, cut into a mountain and make the resources such as road, Mountainous Highway Construction, municipal engineering construction and open
Hair construction causes side slope exposed, is unfavorable for ecological environmental protection and landscape is harmonious, simultaneously because exposed side slope, receives rainwater for a long time
Soil erosion and landslide cave-in accident are easily caused etc. washing away, it is therefore desirable to which side slope is repaired and vertical planting.
The common side slope restorative procedure of tradition mainly has at present：Protected using facing wall, concrete covering bare side sloping, extension
Net whitewashing, method of sowing grass seeds by duster slope greening, with upper type engineering construction amount is big, long in time limit, cost is high.Publication No. is CN105970978A
Patent disclose a kind of slope ecological repair system and method, slope surface is laid in using fill-type ecological blanket, ecological blanket is set
Bag is filled, and fills casting resin, fills the technical method of Seed Layer, this method subtracts to a certain extent compared to traditional common method
Construction cost problem is lacked.But also there are following defect：Due to needing to complete fill-type ecological blanket and then past being laid with
Casting resin is filled in filling bag, sack is sealed with sealing machine again after completing filling, because sack during injection filler
Opening limitation, only some can fall into filling bag just, cause filler to waste, and after the completion of again in slope construction
On-site manual sutures, and waste of manpower, time, efficiency is low；Secondly, ecological blanket is fixed on slope surface, safety rope peace mainly by safety rope
The limitation of density is filled, causes attachment degree between ecological blanket and slope surface inadequate, not enough firmly.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system,
It is capable of reduction side slope vertical planting repairing construction cycle and the construction cost of bigger, and solves vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system phase
To the stability problem of slope surface.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, including bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket, the bottom
Layer ecological blanket, plantation layer, sequentially laying is set upper strata ecological blanket, and suture connection from the bottom up, the side slope vertical planting life
State repair system further includes adhesion layer, and the adhesion layer is connected on the downside of bottom ecological blanket, and the adhesion layer outer edge is
Sawtooth hook structure, the sawtooth hook structure periphery carry barb.
Further, the adhesion layer outer edge sawtooth hook structure is equipped in branch with, the sawtooth hook structure periphery of adjacent rows
Barb gib head opposite direction is set.
Further, the bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are respectively one independent overall, the plantation layer is seed,
The mixture of Nutrition Soil and adhesive.
Further, the plantation layer thickness is 1cm, and the bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are air-and water-permeable material
Material, its pore diameter are less than plantation layer mixture particle diameter.
Further, the bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket pass through laterally suture connection and longitudinal seam respectively
Connection is closed, outer edge surrounding is lock seaming structure.
Mainly included the following steps that using the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system when side slope is constructed：
S1, is laid with side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system；
S2, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying is fixed using anchor pole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system provided by the invention, it adheres to
The setting of layer outer edge sawtooth hook structure, adds the stiction between slope surface and side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, energy
Enough more preferable hook cards are attached to slope surface；The setting of the barb gib head opposite direction of adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure solves well to be applied
The select permeability of Ecosystem restoration system placement direction during work, it is that barb adhesion layer of putting upside down can play accordingly no matter just to release
Effect, make construction more convenient；Bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are respectively one independent overall, rather than multiple filling bags
Set so that in preparation and work progress, simplify process, improve efficiency；Plantation layer is seed, Nutrition Soil and adhesive
Mixture, the setting that plantation layer thickness is 1cm, and bottom ecological blanket, plantation layer, upper strata ecological blanket carry out horizontal suture and vertical
To suture, and the setting lockstitched a border to outer edge, it is an entirety that can make the more stable connection of whole Ecosystem restoration system,
Reduce thickness at the same time, easy to store and carry；Bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket are air-and water-permeable material, its pore diameter
It less than plantation layer mixture particle diameter, can preferably promote the growth of plant, improve survival rate, avoid planting layer in work progress
Leaked outside by bottom ecological blanket and upper strata ecological blanket.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of two sawtooth hook structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1 adhesion layer；2 bottom ecological blankets；3 kinds of plant layers；4 upper strata ecological blankets；5 slope surfaces；6 tightropes；7 sawtooth hook structures；
8 barbs；81 gib heads；9 lock seaming structures；10 anchor poles.
Embodiment
It is right with reference to the attached drawing of the present invention in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme
Technical scheme carries out clear, complete description, and based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
The other similar embodiments obtained on the premise of not making creative work, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system provided by the invention, including adhesion layer 1, bottom
Layer ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4, adhesion layer 1, bottom ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4 are by slope surface 5
Start order laying from the bottom up to set, and connection is sutured by tightrope 6 and is integral.
1 outer edge of adhesion layer is sawtooth hook structure 7, and the periphery of sawtooth hook structure 7 carries barb 8,8 gib head of barb, 81 direction with
Machine, such a setting add the stiction between slope surface 5 and side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, give birth to side slope vertical planting
State repair system can preferably be attached to slope surface 5, on sawtooth hook structure 7 presence of barb 8 make it that side slope vertical planting is ecological
Repair system preferably can block slope surface 5 by hook.
Bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4 are geotextile material, are respectively one independent overall, rather than by multiple small
Part forms so that in preparation and work progress, can simplify process, improve efficiency；It is 1cm to plant 3 thickness of layer, for kind
The mixture of son, Nutrition Soil and adhesive, vegetable seeds select rye, Festuca Arundinacea, Trifolium repense, Korea lawn grass mixing, and rye grass can
To provide quick vegetation, Festuca Arundinacea and Trifolium repense provide lasting covering, while the nitrogen fixation of Trifolium repense will be whole grass
Ground provides sources of nitrogen, while cold, mixing that warm season is careless above, can play the four seasons evergreen effect, and Nutrition Soil is fine by plant
Dimension, stabilizer, enteromorpha powder, oyster shell whiting, leaf mould, zanthoxylum powder mix, and adhesive likes gloomy import soil matrix using France
Adhesive, the addition of adhesive can make the more stable connection of whole side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system be an entirety,
Plantation 3 thickness of layer is arranged to 1cm, easy to the storage and carrying of this side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system.
The pore diameter of bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4 is less than the particle diameter of plantation 3 mixture of layer, can be more preferable
Promote the growth of plant, improve survival rate, avoid plantation layer 3 in work progress logical by bottom ecological blanket 2 and upper strata ecological blanket 4
Cross hole leakage.
Bottom ecological blanket 2, plantation layer 3, upper strata ecological blanket 4 are connected respectively by laterally suture and longitudinal direction suture connection, even
One is connected in, outer edge surrounding is lock seaming structure 9, and 6 spacing of tightrope used for suturing is 5~10 centimetres.
The side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system provided in this embodiment, on side
Mainly included the following steps that when slope is constructed：
S1, is laid with side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system in slope surface, specifically, by side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem
System transports slope construction scene to, according to side slope field conditions, is opened up with machine or manually since side slope upper end along slope surface 5
Side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is opened, fitting slope surface 5 is laid with.
S2, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying is fixed using anchor pole 10, specifically, parallel to ground
The both ends of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of direction side slope top of the slope set an anchor pole 10 respectively, every since both ends
Every one meter, an anchor pole 10 is set；Side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system perpendicular to ground direction edge since top of the slope it is every
The one meter of setting in interval, one anchor pole 10, suitably increases in 5 rugged locations of slope surface and sets multiple anchor poles 10.
Embodiment two：
A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present embodiment two provides and the side slope that embodiment one provides are three-dimensional
Afforestation ecological repair system is similar, and something in common repeats no more, the two difference lies in：1 outer edge sawtooth hook structure 7 of adhesion layer
It is equipped in branch with, peripheral 8 gib head 81 of barb of sawtooth hook structure 7 of adjacent rows is set for opposite direction.What the present embodiment two provided should
Construction method with the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is identical with construction method in embodiment one, repeats no more.
The setting of 81 opposite direction of gib head of barb 8 is solved in work progress well on adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure 7
The select permeability of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system placement direction, it is to put upside down no matter just to be released in slope surface 5, adhesion layer 1
It can play the role of increasing stiction, make construction more convenient.
Embodiment three：A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system that the present embodiment three provides is provided with embodiment two
Side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system is identical, repeats no more, the application that the present embodiment three the provides side slope vertical planting
The side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem construction method of Ecosystem restoration system and side slope vertical planting in embodiment one and embodiment two
Ecological restoring method difference is：Step S0 is further included before step S1 and step S2：Protection network is installed to slope surface 5.
For the bad side slope of stability, need to increase step S0 before vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to it：It is right
Slope surface 5 installs protection network, the operation of step S1 and step S2 is then carried out again, specifically, step S1, is laid with side on protection network
Slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, specifically, transport side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system to slope construction scene, according to
Side slope field conditions, with machine or manually since side slope upper end along protection net unfolding side slope vertical planting restoration of the ecosystem system
System, fitting protection network are laid with；Step S2, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system of laying is fixed using anchor pole 10, specifically
, at the both ends of the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system parallel to ground direction side slope top of the slope, one anchor pole is set respectively
10, at interval of one meter of setting, one anchor pole 10 since both ends；In side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system perpendicular to ground side
An anchor pole 10 is set at interval of one meter since top of the slope to edge, suitably increases in 5 rugged locations of slope surface and multiple anchor poles is set
10。
The gib head 81 of barb 8 is the setting of opposite direction on adjacent rows sawtooth hook structure 7 in the present embodiment, reduces construction
The process of scene selection placement direction, it is to put upside down no matter just to be released on protection network, and adhesion layer 1 can catch on protection well
Net, adds firmness.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system, including bottom ecological blanket (2), plantation layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4),
It is characterized in that：The order laying from the bottom up of the bottom ecological blanket (2), plantation layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4) is set, and is stitched
Connection is closed, the side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system further includes adhesion layer (1), and the adhesion layer (1) is connected in bottom
On the downside of layer ecological blanket (2), adhesion layer (1) outer edge is sawtooth hook structure (7), and sawtooth hook structure (7) periphery carries
Barb (8).
2. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sawtooth hook structure (7)
It is equipped in branch with, peripheral barb (8) gib head (81) of sawtooth hook structure (7) of adjacent rows is set for opposite direction.
3. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom ecological blanket (2)
It is respectively one independent overall with upper strata ecological blanket (4).
4. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plantation layer (3) thickness
For 1cm, the bottom ecological blanket (2) and upper strata ecological blanket (4) are air-and water-permeable material, its pore diameter is less than plantation layer (3)
Mixture particle diameter.
5. side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom ecological blanket (2),
Plant layer (3), upper strata ecological blanket (4) to connect by laterally suture connection and longitudinal direction suture respectively, outer edge surrounding is tied for lock seaming
Structure (9).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961996A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961996A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛绿锦和环境保护有限公司 | A kind of side slope vertical planting Ecosystem restoration system and method |
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