CN206575876U - A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure - Google Patents
A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206575876U CN206575876U CN201720178348.9U CN201720178348U CN206575876U CN 206575876 U CN206575876 U CN 206575876U CN 201720178348 U CN201720178348 U CN 201720178348U CN 206575876 U CN206575876 U CN 206575876U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saving structure
- planting groove
- plant hole
- vegetation water
- slope vegetation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure, and excavation slope is imported and exported for dam abutment, high speed side slope, and diversion tunnel, access tunnel, diversion tunnel etc..The slope vegetation water-saving structure, including positioned at the domatic lower gutter for retaining, and it is filled with the planting groove of planting soil, it is characterised in that：Also include kind of a plant hole, connected between described planting groove and gutter by water pipe, planting groove is provided with drainpipe；The side that the planting groove is in reverse to gutter is Inclination body.The water-saving structure mainly utilizes planting groove and gutter, can effectively supplement soil moisture, reduces evaporation, meets vegetation growth needs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure, for dam abutment, high speed side slope, and diversion tunnel, traffic
Hole, diversion tunnel etc. import and export excavation slope.
Background technology
Country's high gradient slope revegetation effect is poor at present, and its reason is mainly including vegetation land occupation condition is poor, foster
Measure does not catch up with, therefore, and soil moisture is the limiting factor of high gradient slope vegetation growth.Wherein water scarcity, it is impossible to irrigate,
It is a key reason that soil moisture, which can not meet plant growth needs,.The high gradient slope that engineering construction is formed, soil lacks, only
Manually vegetation can be recovered in earthing formation planting groove, cave etc., its retention capacity of soil is poor, only by natural precipitation, does not take and appoints
What measure, it is difficult to which meeting plant growth needs the regions such as the uneven dry-hot valley of water requirement, particularly Partition of rain, revegetation is then
It is increasingly difficult.For production and construction project, due to lacking transportation condition, irrigation practice is such as taken in high gradient slope revegetation,
Implement more difficult, irrigation cost is also higher, it is impossible to long-term nourishment.Therefore, find effectively, economy, operational management it is simple
Irrigation maintenance measure it is particularly important, the application of water-saving technology then can effectively solve this problem.In current domestic power station
As many as quantity, formation high gradient slope is more, in the case of revegetation more difficulty, with water-saving technology, improves revegetation
Effect, especially for the uneven Dry-hot Valley Area of precipitation allocation, makes water resource efficiently be utilized, significant.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is that providing one kind can solve the problem that the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, automatic to be formed
Collect natural rainfall and store mechanism, while reduce water evaporation quantity, and can reach exempt manpower under conditions of increasing
Add as the time of phytoremediation, reduce the purpose of water consumption amount, so as to improve vegetation survival rate, improve revegetation effect.
The utility model purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure, including positioned at the domatic lower gutter for retaining, and it is filled with planting soil
Planting groove, it is characterized in that, also include kind of a plant hole, connected between described planting groove and gutter by water pipe, planting groove
It is provided with drainpipe；The side that the planting groove is in reverse to gutter is Inclination body, and domatic upper excavate of Inclination body is planted a plant hole, planted
Plant hole, in 45 ° of -60 ° of angles, is planted plant hole and is connected with planting groove with domatic contour, plants backfill planting soil in plant hole, plants plant hole
Bottom sets drainpipe, and the domatic of Inclination body is stretched out in the outlet of drainpipe through the inside of Inclination body.Utilize planting groove and draining
Ditch, can effectively supplement soil moisture, reduce evaporation, meet vegetation growth needs.
Preferably, including top layer sand gravel, plantation soil layer and bottom gravel in described planting groove successively from top to bottom
Stone.Form moisture structure so that moisture is not allowed to be easy to run off in planting groove.
Preferably, described gutter upper strata be drainage blanket, lower floor is aquifer, between separated by permeable dividing plate.
Drainage blanket drains the domatic unnecessary rainwater collected, to ensure side slope safety；Aquifer is that the retaining that permeable dividing plate is partitioned into is empty
Between, retaining layer height is required according to water demand for natural service, three factors of evaporation capacity and economy are calculated.
Preferably, the thickness of the bottom sand gravel is less than the height of aquifer.The water in aquifer is facilitated to lead to
Cross water pipe and flow into planting groove.
Stretched into preferably, described plantation soil layer has several earth pillars in the sand gravel of bottom.To be formed on moisture
Rise passage.
Preferably, the section of the earth pillar is in inverted ladder type.Make bottom that there is certain water retaining function.
Preferably, described drainpipe sets height to be located on retaining layer height.To meet drainage requirement so that horse
Waterlogging is not produced in road planting groove.
Preferably, the opening of described kind of plant hole is provided with the prominent eaves of waterproof.Dashed forward provided with waterproof and eaves and plant the inclination of plant hole
Degree is more than domatic inclination angle, therefore can greatly reduce from the rainwash flowed down on domatic penetrates into kind of plant hole, reduces earth's surface footpath
The pollution of stream
Preferably, covered with one layer of geomembrane on the inwall of described kind of plant hole.So that plant plant hole be internally formed one with
The relatively independent space of planting groove UNICOM, convenient all kinds of water-retention plants of plantation.
Compared with prior art, this programme revegetation measure, which is mainly taken, sets planting groove on packway, and is returned in it
Planting soil is covered, to improve land occupation condition, is easy to cultivated plant.Gutter is provided between packway and excavation slope, to exclude side slope
Charge for remittance, it is ensured that side slope safety.Water-saving structure mainly utilizes planting groove and gutter, can effectively supplement soil moisture, reduces
Evaporation, meets vegetation growth needs.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing that uses required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that drawings in the following description are only
Some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Label declaration：Gutter 1, drainage blanket 11, aquifer 12, permeable dividing plate 13, planting groove 2, top layer sand gravel 21, kind
Plant soil layer 22, bottom sand gravel 23, plant the prominent eaves 31 of plant hole 3, waterproof, geomembrane 32, water pipe 4, drainpipe 5, Inclination body 6, kind
Plant soil 7, earth pillar 8.
Embodiment
Illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the following example is merely to illustrate skill of the present utility model
Art scheme, does not limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, the product of the present embodiment includes being located at the domatic lower gutter 1 for retaining, and it is filled with plantation
The planting groove 2 of soil 7, the present embodiment also includes kind of plant hole 3, connected between planting groove 2 and gutter 1 by water pipe 4, plants
Groove 2 is provided with drainpipe 5；The side that planting groove 2 is in reverse to gutter 1 is Inclination body 6, and domatic upper excavate of Inclination body 6 is planted
Cave 3, plants plant hole 3 with domatic contour in 45 ° of -60 ° of angles, plants plant hole 3 and be connected with planting groove 2, plant backfill plantation in plant hole 3
Soil 7, plants the bottom of plant hole 3 and sets drainpipe 5, the domatic of Inclination body 6 is stretched out in the outlet of drainpipe 5 through the inside of Inclination body 6.Profit
With planting groove 2 and gutter 1, soil moisture can be effectively supplemented, evaporation is reduced, meets vegetation growth needs.
Include top layer sand gravel 21, plantation soil layer 22 and bottom gravel in the planting groove 2 of the present embodiment successively from top to bottom
Stone 23.Form moisture structure so that moisture is not allowed to be easy to run off in planting groove 2.
The upper strata of gutter 1 of the present embodiment be drainage blanket 11, lower floor be aquifer 12, between pass through permeable 13 points of dividing plate
Every.Drainage blanket 11 drains the domatic unnecessary rainwater collected, to ensure side slope safety；Aquifer 12 is that permeable dividing plate 13 is partitioned into
Water storage space, the height of aquifer 12 is required according to water demand for natural service, three factors of evaporation capacity and economy are calculated.Bottom gravel
The thickness of stone 23 is less than the height of aquifer 12, facilitates the water in aquifer 12 to flow into planting groove 2 by water pipe 4；And
Drainpipe 5 sets height to be located on the height of aquifer 12, to meet drainage requirement so that in not produced in packway planting groove 2
Flood.
The plantation soil layer 22 of the present embodiment has several earth pillars 8 and stretched into bottom sand gravel 23.To be formed on moisture
Passage is risen, and the section of earth pillar 8 is in inverted ladder type.Make bottom that there is certain water retaining function.
The opening of the kind plant hole 3 of the present embodiment is provided with the prominent eaves 31 of waterproof.Dashed forward provided with waterproof and eaves 31 and plant inclining for plant hole 3
Gradient is more than domatic inclination angle, therefore can greatly reduce the rainwash flowed down from domatic and penetrate into kind of plant hole 3, reduces earth's surface
The pollution of runoff
Covered with one layer of geomembrane 32 on the inwall of the kind plant hole 3 of the present embodiment.So that plant plant hole 3 be internally formed one with
The relatively independent space of the UNICOM of planting groove 2, convenient all kinds of water-retention plants of plantation.
Packway planting groove 2 and water storage type gutter 1 form rainwater storage and utilize mechanism, can meet vegetation growth needs,
Reach water saving purpose simultaneously.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, the specific embodiment described in this specification, is named the shape of its parts and components
Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all construction, feature and principles according to described in the utility model inventional idea are done,
In the protection domain for being included in the utility model patent.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can be to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from the utility model
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure, including positioned at the domatic lower gutter for retaining, and it is filled with the kind of planting soil
Plant groove, it is characterised in that：Also include kind of a plant hole, connected between described planting groove and gutter by water pipe, planting groove
It is provided with drainpipe；The side that the planting groove is in reverse to gutter is Inclination body, and domatic upper excavate of Inclination body is planted a plant hole, planted
Plant hole, in 45 ° of -60 ° of angles, is planted plant hole and is connected with planting groove with domatic contour, plants backfill planting soil in plant hole, plants plant hole
Bottom sets drainpipe, and the domatic of Inclination body is stretched out in the outlet of drainpipe through the inside of Inclination body.
2. slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：From upper in described planting groove
Under include top layer sand gravel, plantation soil layer and bottom sand gravel successively.
3. slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described gutter upper strata is draining
Layer, lower floor is aquifer, between separated by permeable dividing plate.
4. slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the bottom sand gravel is low
In the height of aquifer.
5. slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：If described plantation soil layer has
A dry earth pillar is stretched into the sand gravel of bottom.
6. slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The section of the earth pillar is terraced in falling
Type.
7. the slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Described drainpipe
Height is set to be located on retaining layer height.
8. the slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Described kind of plant hole
Opening is provided with the prominent eaves of waterproof.
9. the slope vegetation water-saving structure according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that：Described kind of plant hole
Covered with one layer of geomembrane on inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720178348.9U CN206575876U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720178348.9U CN206575876U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206575876U true CN206575876U (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60091035
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720178348.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206575876U (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of slope vegetation water-saving structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206575876U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
| CN109983969A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system and pipe maintenance method thereof |
| CN113396736A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Greening maintenance system suitable for high and steep tunnel face |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201720178348.9U patent/CN206575876U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
| CN109983969A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system and pipe maintenance method thereof |
| CN113396736A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-17 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Greening maintenance system suitable for high and steep tunnel face |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20210227 |