CN113519386A - Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519386A CN113519386A CN202110609034.0A CN202110609034A CN113519386A CN 113519386 A CN113519386 A CN 113519386A CN 202110609034 A CN202110609034 A CN 202110609034A CN 113519386 A CN113519386 A CN 113519386A
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- irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000307545 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000017643 Elaeagnus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001456 Elaeagnus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007630 Elaeagnus umbellata var parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001278112 Populus euphratica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water-saving irrigation device for desert control and forest construction in arid regions, which belongs to the technical field of desert control; the protective box is sleeved outside the water pump, and the storage battery is connected with the water pump; the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body through the supporting rod and is connected with the storage battery; the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump; the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is suspended on one side of the water tank; the water inlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe; the left end of the insertion pipe is fixed at the right end of the irrigation connecting pipe, and the insertion pipe is fixed at the right end of the connecting pipe; the irrigation taper pipes are inserted into two ends of the irrigation connecting pipe; the bent pipe is sleeved and fixed on the rightmost insertion pipe; the leftmost splicing pipe is exposed in the water tank, so that the utilization rate of water resources can be improved when plants are irrigated, the service life is long, and the water tank has the advantages of reasonable arrangement, low manufacturing cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert control, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for oleaster control forest construction in arid regions.
Background
The plants on the desertified land in the arid region are rare, and due to the limitation of natural environment, only some plants with drought resistance and high temperature resistance can survive on the desert and the desertified land, such as oleaster, tamarix chinensis, haloxylon, populus diversifolia and the like, but the plants are seriously corroded and deserted by wind in the natural environment, and the vegetation is rare, so that the moisture is extremely easy to evaporate, thereby causing the difficulty in propagation and growth. However, the existing desert irrigation device has a simple structure, a low water resource utilization rate and a short service life, so that a water-saving irrigation device suitable for the environment of arid regions needs to be developed, the irrigation device with high precision and energy conservation is improved, and the foundation guarantee is improved for better promoting the growth and development of plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and can improve the utilization rate of water resources and prolong the service life when plants are irrigated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the water tank comprises a water tank body and a cover body, wherein the cover body is arranged above the water tank body, one side of the cover body is screwed with the upper side of one outer side wall of the water tank body through a hinge, the other side of the cover body is connected with the upper side of the other outer side wall of the water tank body through a lock catch, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer edge of the lower surface of the cover body, and the lower surface of the sealing ring is abutted to the upper side wall of the water tank body; it also includes:
the water suction pump is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the water tank;
the protective box is sleeved outside the water pump and is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the water tank;
the storage battery is fixed on the lower side inside the protection box and is connected with the water suction pump;
the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body through the supporting rod and is connected with the storage battery;
the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of the protection box and then is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump, and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and then is arranged inside the water tank;
the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the upper side wall of the protection box and then is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is suspended on one side of the water tank;
the connecting pipe is fixed on the outer side wall on the right side of the water tank, and the water inlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe;
the irrigation connecting pipes are arranged in an equidistant manner from front to back;
the left ends of the insertion pipes penetrate through the left ends of the irrigation connecting pipes respectively and then are fixed at the right ends of the irrigation connecting pipes adjacent to the left ends of the insertion pipes, and the insertion pipe at the leftmost side is fixed at the right end of the connecting pipe;
the plurality of locking mechanisms are sleeved on the left ends of the plurality of irrigation connecting pipes in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the irrigation conical pipes are arranged in pairs and are inserted in pairs and fixed at two ends of the irrigation connecting pipe, and the irrigation conical pipes are communicated with the irrigation connecting pipe;
the bent pipe is arranged in a U shape and is sleeved and fixed on the rightmost insertion pipe;
the spliced pipe, two liang of settings that link to each other of spliced pipe, and two adjacent spliced pipes connect through the screw soon, the spliced pipe screw thread on rightmost side is inserted and is established in the rear end of return bend, the spliced pipe on leftmost passes behind the rear wall of water tank, exposes and establishes in the water tank.
Preferably, the locking mechanisms each comprise:
the two fixing plates are respectively sleeved and fixed on the end heads of the two adjacent irrigation connecting pipes, and the fixing plate on the left side in the leftmost locking mechanism is sleeved and fixed on the right end of the connecting pipe;
the two connecting rods are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side wall of the left fixed plate, and the right end of each connecting rod penetrates through the right fixed plate and is exposed on the right side of the right fixed plate;
the two limiting pieces are movably sleeved on the right end of the connecting rod, and the limiting pieces are arranged on the right side of the right fixing plate;
the two abutting springs are sleeved on the connecting rod, the right sides of the abutting springs abut against the left side wall of the limiting sheet, and the left sides of the abutting springs abut against the right side wall of the right fixing plate;
and the positioning nuts are two, are screwed on the right end of the connecting rod through threads, and are abutted on the right side wall of the limiting piece.
Preferably, the middle end of the insertion pipe is sleeved with a sealing ring, the left end and the right end of the sealing ring respectively abut against the ends of the irrigation connecting pipes on the left side and the right side, and the left side wall of the leftmost sealing ring abuts against the right end of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the inner pot head of inlet tube establish and be fixed with solid fixed ring, the equidistance is fixed with several vaulting poles on this solid fixed ring's the lower surface, the lower extreme of this vaulting pole is contradicted on the inner wall of water tank downside, the inlet tube can support the inner of inlet tube when extracting the water of water tank inside, avoids the end of intaking of inlet tube to contradict on the inner wall of water tank downside, and can't draw water.
Preferably, the inside well side of water tank be equipped with the filter, this filter is "S" shape setting, be equipped with the several filtration pore on the filter, all be fixed with the limiting plate on the left and right sides wall of filter, the downside of this limiting plate all contradicts there is the backup pad, the backup pad is kept away from filter one side and is fixed respectively on the inner wall of water tank both sides, on the intraductal discharged water drips to the filter from the concatenation, filter the back via the filter, flow to the inside downside of water tank, the filter is "S" shape setting, and then make the impurity that the aquatic contains delay in the concave position of filter, continue to filter water from not influencing the filter.
Preferably, the downside of the inner wall of water tank left side be fixed with level sensor, level sensor be connected with the controller, the controller is fixed on the upper surface of lid, the controller is connected with the warning light, the warning light is fixed on the branch of solar cell panel downside, when the water level was less than level sensor, level sensor sent the signal to the controller, the controller starts the warning light, the warning light reminds the staff to need to add water.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, water is injected into the water tank, the water tank is buried in the desert, then a proper number of irrigation connecting pipes are selected and connected end to end through the insertion pipes until all the irrigation connecting pipes are spliced, then the left end of the leftmost irrigation connecting pipe is connected with the connecting pipe on the water tank, then the left end of the leftmost irrigation connecting pipe is locked through the locking mechanism, after the locking is completed, the irrigation conical pipe is inserted into the root of a plant, the bent pipe is connected with the right end of the rightmost irrigation connecting pipe, then the proper number of spliced pipes are connected with the bent pipe, finally the spliced pipes are inserted into the water tank, the water suction pump is started, the water in the water tank is pumped into the connecting pipe through the water inlet pipe and then enters the irrigation connecting pipes, and then is discharged to the root of the plant through the irrigation conical pipe, the plant is irrigated, excessive water in the irrigation connecting pipes continuously flows to the right side and sequentially passes through the bent pipe and the spliced pipes, flows into the water tank for the water inlet pipe to be drawn out for reuse.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water tank is buried in the desert, the water is pumped into the connecting pipe by the water pump on the side wall of the water tank and then is discharged into the irrigation taper pipe through the irrigation connecting pipe, so that the water slowly drops into the plants to irrigate the plants, and the absorptivity of the plants is improved;
2. the right side of the rightmost irrigation connecting pipe is connected with a splicing pipe through a bent pipe, the other end of the splicing pipe is connected with the water tank, and redundant water can enter the water tank in the irrigation process, so that the water can be recycled, and the water receiving effect is achieved;
3. the suction pump is connected with the battery, and the battery is connected with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel passes through branch and supports the upside at the lid, and then can convert sunlight into the electric energy, and can not covered by the desert, facilitates the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a bent pipe and a splicing pipe according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the water tank comprises a water tank 1, a cover body 2, a sealing ring 3, a water suction pump 4, a protection box 5, a storage battery 6, a solar cell panel 7, a water inlet pipe 8, a water outlet pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10, an irrigation connecting pipe 11, an insertion pipe 12, a locking mechanism 13, a fixing plate 13-1, a connecting rod 13-2, a limiting plate 13-3, a collision spring 13-4, a positioning nut 13-5, an irrigation conical pipe 14, a bent pipe 15, a splicing pipe 16, a sealing ring 17, a fixing ring 18, a supporting rod 19, a filter plate 20, a filter hole 21, a limiting plate 22, a supporting plate 23, a water level sensor 24, a controller 25 and a warning lamp 26.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the water tank comprises a water tank 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is arranged above the water tank 1, the right side of the cover body 2 is screwed with the upper side of the right outer side wall of the water tank 1 through a hinge, the left side of the cover body 2 is connected with the upper side of the right outer side wall of the water tank 1 through a lock catch, a sealing ring 3 is fixedly adhered to the outer edge of the lower surface of the cover body 2, and the lower surface of the sealing ring 3 is abutted to the upper side wall of the water tank 1; it also includes:
the water suction pump 4 is fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the water tank 1 through a bolt;
the protection box 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the water pump 4, and the protection box 5 is fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the water tank 1 through a bolt;
the storage battery 6 is fixed on the lower side inside the protection box 5 through bolts, and the storage battery 6 is connected with the water suction pump 4;
the solar cell panel 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body 2 through a support rod, and the solar cell panel 7 is connected with the storage battery 6;
the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 8 penetrates through the outer side wall of the protection box 5 and then is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump 4, and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 8 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 1 and then is arranged inside the water tank 1;
the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 9 penetrates through the upper side wall of the protection box 5 and then is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump 4, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 9 is suspended on the right side of the water tank 1;
the connecting pipe 10 is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the right side of the water tank 1, and the water inlet end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 9;
the irrigation connecting pipes 11 are multiple, and the multiple irrigation connecting pipes 11 are arranged at equal intervals from front to back;
the left ends of the insertion pipes 12 penetrate through the left end of the irrigation connecting pipe 11 respectively and are fixed at the right end of the irrigation connecting pipe 11 adjacent to the left end in a welding manner, and the left insertion pipe 12 at the leftmost side is fixed at the right end of the connecting pipe 10 in a welding manner;
the number of the locking mechanisms 13 is multiple, and the multiple locking mechanisms 13 are sleeved on the left ends of the multiple irrigation connecting pipes 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the irrigation conical pipes 14 are provided in a plurality, every two of the irrigation conical pipes 14 are inserted and welded on two ends of the irrigation connecting pipe 11, and the irrigation conical pipes 14 are communicated with the irrigation connecting pipe 11;
the bent pipe 15 is arranged in a U shape, and the bent pipe 15 is sleeved on and welded and fixed on the rightmost insertion pipe 12;
splicing tubes 16, splicing tubes 16 two by two link to each other and set up, and two adjacent splicing tubes 16 connect through the screw soon, splicing tube 16 screw thread on the rightmost side is inserted and is established in the rear end of return bend 15, splicing tube 16 on the leftmost side passes behind the rear wall of water tank 1, exposes and establishes in water tank 1.
Preferably, the locking mechanisms 13 each include:
two fixing plates 13-1 are provided, the two fixing plates 13-1 are respectively sleeved and welded on the ends of the two adjacent irrigation connecting pipes 11, and the left fixing plate 13-1 in the leftmost locking mechanism 13 is sleeved and welded on the right end of the connecting pipe 10;
the two connecting rods 13-2 are respectively welded and fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side wall of the left fixing plate 13-1, and the right end of the connecting rod 13-2 is exposed on the right side of the right fixing plate 13-1 after penetrating through the right fixing plate 13-1;
the number of the limiting pieces 13-3 is two, the limiting pieces 13-3 are movably sleeved on the right end of the connecting rod 13-2, and the limiting pieces 13-3 are arranged on the right side of the right fixing plate 13-1;
the number of the abutting springs 13-4 is two, the abutting springs 13-4 are sleeved on the connecting rod 13-2, the right side of the abutting spring 13-4 abuts against the left side wall of the limiting sheet 13-3, and the left side of the abutting spring 13-4 abuts against the right side wall of the right fixing plate 13-1;
two positioning nuts 13-5 are provided, the two positioning nuts 13-5 are screwed on the right end of the connecting rod 13-2 through threads, and the positioning nuts 13-5 are abutted against the right side wall of the limiting sheet 13-3.
Preferably, the middle end of the insertion tube 12 is sleeved with a sealing ring 17, the left and right ends of the sealing ring 17 respectively abut against the ends of the left and right irrigation connecting tubes 11, and the left side wall of the leftmost sealing ring 17 abuts against the right end of the connecting tube 10.
Preferably, the inner end of the water inlet pipe 8 is sleeved with a fixing ring 18 and welded and fixed, the lower surface of the fixing ring 18 is equiangularly welded and fixed with a plurality of support rods 19, the lower ends of the support rods 19 abut against the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank 1, when the water inlet pipe 8 extracts water in the water tank 1, the inner end of the water inlet pipe 8 can be supported, and the situation that the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 8 abuts against the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank 1 and water pumping cannot be performed is avoided.
As preferred scheme, furthermore, inside the medial side of water tank 1 be equipped with filter 20, this filter 20 is "S" shape setting, several filtration pore 21 has been seted up on filter 20, all welded fastening has limiting plate 22 on the left and right sides wall of filter 20, the backup pad 23 has all been contradicted to this limiting plate 22' S downside, backup pad 23 is kept away from filter 20 one side respectively welded fastening on the inner wall of water tank 1 both sides, from exhaust water droplet to filter 20 in the concatenation pipe 16 on, filter the back via filter 20, flow to the inside downside of water tank 1, filter 20 is "S" shape setting, and then make the impurity that contains in the aquatic be detained in the cove of filter 20, from not influencing filter 20 and continue to filter water.
Preferably, a water level sensor 24 is fixed on the lower side of the left inner wall of the water tank 1 through a bolt, the water level sensor 24 is connected with a controller 25, the controller 25 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body 2 through a bolt, the controller 25 is connected with a warning lamp 26, the warning lamp 26 is fixed on a support rod on the lower side of the solar cell panel 7 through a bolt, when the water level is lower than the water level sensor 24, the water level sensor 24 transmits a signal to the controller 25, the controller 25 starts the warning lamp 26, and the warning lamp 26 reminds a worker of adding water.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the water tank is used, water is injected into the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is buried into a desert, then an appropriate number of irrigation connecting pipes 11 are selected and connected end to end through the insertion pipes 12 until all the irrigation connecting pipes 11 are spliced, then the left end of the leftmost irrigation connecting pipe 11 is connected with the connecting pipe 10 on the water tank 1 and locked through the locking mechanism 13, after locking is completed, the irrigation conical pipe 14 is inserted into the root of a plant, the bent pipe 15 is connected with the right end of the rightmost irrigation connecting pipe 11, then the appropriate number of spliced pipes 16 are connected with the bent pipe 15, finally the spliced pipe 16 is inserted into the water tank 1, the water suction pump 4 is started, the water in the water tank 1 is pumped into the connecting pipe 10 through the water inlet pipe 8 by the water suction pump 4 and then enters the irrigation connecting pipes 11 and is sent to the root of the plant through the irrigation conical pipe 14 to irrigate the plant, excess water in the irrigation connecting pipes 11 continues to flow to the right side, after passing through the elbow 15 and the splicing pipe 16 in sequence, the water flows into the water tank 1, so that the water inlet pipe 8 can be drawn out for reuse.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the water tank 1 is buried in a desert, the water is pumped into the connecting pipe 10 by the water pump 4 on the side wall of the water tank 1 and then is discharged into the irrigation taper pipe 14 through the irrigation connecting pipe 11, so that the water slowly drops into plants to irrigate the plants, and the absorptivity of the plants is improved;
2. the right side of the rightmost irrigation connecting pipe 11 is connected with a splicing pipe 16 through a bent pipe 15, the other end of the splicing pipe 16 is connected with the water tank 1, and redundant water can enter the water tank 1 in the irrigation process, so that the water can be recycled, and the water receiving effect is achieved;
3. the water pump 4 is connected with the storage battery 6, the storage battery 6 is connected with the solar cell panel 7, and the solar cell panel 7 is supported on the upper side of the cover body 2 through the supporting rod, so that sunlight can be converted into electric energy, the electric energy cannot be covered by desert, and the use is convenient;
4. the inside of water tank 1 is equipped with filter 20, and filter 20 is "S" shape setting, and the water that flows into in the water tank 1 via irrigating even pipe 11, return bend 15 and concatenation pipe 16 filters the back via filter 20, recycles to avoid irrigating even pipe 11 and take place the phenomenon of jam, improved the efficiency of irrigating.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A water-saving irrigation device for oleaster prevention and control forest construction in arid regions comprises a water tank (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is arranged above the water tank (1), one side of the cover body (2) is screwed with the upper side of one outer side wall of the water tank (1) through a hinge, the other side of the cover body (2) is connected with the upper side of the other outer side wall of the water tank (1) through a lock catch, a sealing ring (3) is arranged on the outer edge of the lower surface of the cover body (2), and the lower surface of the sealing ring (3) is abutted to the upper side wall of the water tank (1); it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the water suction pump (4) is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the water tank (1);
the water pump protection device comprises a protection box (5), wherein the protection box (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the water suction pump (4), and the protection box (5) is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the water tank (1);
the storage battery (6) is fixed on the lower side inside the protection box (5), and the storage battery (6) is connected with the water suction pump (4);
the solar cell panel (7) is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body (2) through a support rod, and the solar cell panel (7) is connected with the storage battery (6);
the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (8) penetrates through the outer side wall of the protection box (5) and then is connected with the water inlet end of the water suction pump (4), and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (8) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (1) and then is arranged inside the water tank (1);
the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe (9) penetrates through the upper side wall of the protection box (5) and then is connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump (4), and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (9) is suspended on one side of the water tank (1);
the connecting pipe (10) is fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the water tank (1), and the water inlet end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected with the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (9);
the irrigation connecting pipes (11) are multiple, and the multiple irrigation connecting pipes (11) are arranged at equal intervals from front to back;
the left ends of the insertion pipes (12) penetrate through the left end of the irrigation connecting pipe (11) respectively and then are fixed at the right end of the irrigation connecting pipe (11) adjacent to the left end of the insertion pipe (12), and the left-most insertion pipe (12) is fixed at the right end of the connecting pipe (10);
the plurality of locking mechanisms (13) are arranged, and the plurality of locking mechanisms (13) are sleeved on the left ends of the plurality of irrigation connecting pipes (11) in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the irrigation conical pipes (14) are arranged in a plurality, the irrigation conical pipes (14) are inserted in pairs and fixed at two ends of the irrigation connecting pipe (11), and the irrigation conical pipes (14) are communicated with the irrigation connecting pipe (11);
the bent pipe (15), the bent pipe (15) is set up in "U" shape, the bent pipe (15) is set up and fixed on the most right side intubate (12);
splicing tubes (16), two pairs of splicing tubes (16) link to each other and set up, and two adjacent splicing tubes (16) connect through the screw soon, splicing tube (16) screw thread on the rightmost side is inserted and is established in the rear end of return bend (15), splicing tube (16) on the leftmost side passes behind the rear side wall of water tank (1), exposes and establishes in water tank (1).
2. The water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking mechanisms (13) all comprise:
the number of the fixing plates (13-1) is two, the two fixing plates (13-1) are respectively sleeved and fixed on the ends of the two adjacent irrigation connecting pipes (11), and the fixing plate (13-1) on the left side in the locking mechanism (13) on the leftmost side is sleeved and fixed on the right end of the connecting pipe (10);
the two connecting rods (13-2), the two connecting rods (13-2) are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side wall of the left fixing plate (13-1), and the right end of the connecting rod (13-2) is exposed on the right side of the right fixing plate (13-1) after passing through the right fixing plate (13-1);
the number of the limiting pieces (13-3) is two, the limiting pieces (13-3) are movably sleeved on the right end of the connecting rod (13-2), and the limiting pieces (13-3) are arranged on the right side of the right fixing plate (13-1);
the number of the abutting springs (13-4) is two, the abutting springs (13-4) are sleeved on the connecting rod (13-2), the right sides of the abutting springs (13-4) abut against the left side wall of the limiting sheet (13-3), and the left sides of the abutting springs (13-4) abut against the right side wall of the right fixing plate (13-1);
the positioning device comprises two positioning nuts (13-5), the two positioning nuts (13-5) are screwed on the right end of the connecting rod (13-2) through threads, and the positioning nuts (13-5) are abutted against the right side wall of the limiting piece (13-3).
3. The water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle end of the insertion pipe (12) is sleeved with a sealing ring (17), the left end and the right end of the sealing ring (17) respectively abut against the ends of the irrigation connecting pipes (11) on the left side and the right side, and the left side wall of the leftmost sealing ring (17) abuts against the right end of the connecting pipe (10).
4. The water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1, characterized in that: inner pot head of inlet tube (8) establish and be fixed with solid fixed ring (18), the equiangular is fixed with a plurality of vaulting poles (19) on the lower surface of this solid fixed ring (18), the lower extreme of this vaulting pole (19) is contradicted on the inner wall of water tank (1) downside, inlet tube (8) when extracting the water of water tank (1) inside, can support the inner of inlet tube (8), avoid the end of intaking of inlet tube (8) to contradict on the inner wall of water tank (1) downside, and can't draw water.
5. The water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside well side of water tank (1) be equipped with filter (20), this filter (20) are "S" shape setting, be equipped with several filtration pore (21) on filter (20), all be fixed with limiting plate (22) on the left and right sides wall of filter (20), backup pad (23) have all been contradicted to the downside of this limiting plate (22), backup pad (23) are kept away from in filter (20) one side and are fixed respectively on the inner wall of water tank (1) both sides, from exhaust water droplet to filter (20) in concatenation pipe (16), filter (20) filtration back, flow to the inside downside of water tank (1), filter (20) are "S" shape setting, and then make the impurity that contains in the aquatic detain in the cove of filter (20), continue to filter water from not influencing filter (20).
6. The water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1, characterized in that: the downside of water tank (1) left side inner wall be fixed with level sensor (24), level sensor (24) be connected with controller (25), controller (25) are fixed on the upper surface of lid (2), controller (25) are connected with warning light (26), warning light (26) are fixed on the branch of solar cell panel (7) downside, when the water level is less than level sensor (24), level sensor (24) give controller (25) with signal transmission, controller (25) start-up warning light (26), warning light (26) remind the staff to need to add water.
7. The working principle of the water-saving irrigation device for the oleaster control forest construction in the arid region according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the water tank is used, water is injected into the water tank (1), the water tank (1) is buried into a desert, then an appropriate number of irrigation connecting pipes (11) are selected, the water tank is connected end to end through the insertion pipes (12) until all the irrigation connecting pipes (11) are spliced, then the left end of the leftmost irrigation connecting pipe (11) is connected with the connecting pipe (10) on the water tank (1), then the left end of the leftmost irrigation connecting pipe is locked through the locking mechanism (13), after the locking is completed, the irrigation conical pipe (14) is inserted into the root of a plant, then the bent pipe (15) is connected with the right end of the rightmost irrigation connecting pipe (11), then the appropriate number of splicing pipes (16) are connected with the bent pipe (15), finally the splicing pipe (16) is inserted into the water tank (1), the water suction pump (4) is started, the water in the water tank (1) is pumped into the connecting pipe (10) through the water inlet pipe (8) by the water suction pump (4), and then enters the irrigation connecting pipes (11), and the water is discharged to the roots of the plants through the irrigation taper pipe (14) to irrigate the plants, the redundant water in the irrigation connecting pipe (11) continuously flows to the right side, sequentially flows through the bent pipe (15) and the splicing pipe (16) and then flows into the water tank (1) to be pumped out by the water inlet pipe (8) for reutilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110609034.0A CN113519386A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110609034.0A CN113519386A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113519386A true CN113519386A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110609034.0A Pending CN113519386A (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Water-saving irrigation device for arid region elaeagnus angustifolia prevention and control forest construction |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |