CN203212342U - Solar seawater desalting device - Google Patents

Solar seawater desalting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203212342U
CN203212342U CN201320009471XU CN201320009471U CN203212342U CN 203212342 U CN203212342 U CN 203212342U CN 201320009471X U CN201320009471X U CN 201320009471XU CN 201320009471 U CN201320009471 U CN 201320009471U CN 203212342 U CN203212342 U CN 203212342U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
framework platform
seawater
solar energy
desalination apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320009471XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂福坤
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201320009471XU priority Critical patent/CN203212342U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar seawater desalting device. The solar seawater desalting device comprises a floating type framework platform, an evaporation system arranged in the framework platform, a water collection system, and a water storing and conveying system, wherein the framework platform is in a rectangular structure with an opening on the upper side; the evaporation system comprises a solar heat absorber located below the horizontal plane; a water penetration hole for seawater to enter is opened on the bottom of the framework platform; the water collection system comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse shed roof arranged above the framework platform; the greenhouse shed roof is an inclined slope top with low front and rear sides and a high middle part; the greenhouse shed roof comprises a plurality of waveform structures which are arranged in parallel from left to right; a valley bottom of each waveform structure is provided with a water collection groove; the water collection grooves are communicated to a water collector of the corresponding side of the greenhouse shed roof; and a plurality of water storage tanks communicated with the water collector are arranged at front and rear sides of the framework platform. The solar seawater desalting device disclosed by the utility model can automatically supplement water to a greenhouse structure which is floated on the sea surface; the temperature of seawater can be improved through a solar heat absorption device in a greenhouse and the evaporation of the seawater is realized; and the needed heat is smaller, the speed is fast and the yield of fresh water is high.

Description

A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water desalinating plant, especially a kind of sea water desalinating plant that utilizes sun power.
Background technology
Fresh water is one of human society base substance of depending on for existence and development, and the area of earth surface 2/3 is awash, but water reserve 97% is seawater, and fresh water only accounts for less than 3%, and the distributed pole imbalance.The shortage of Freshwater resources is one of serious problems that will face many national futures, therefore, in the abundant area of seawater resources, brings into play the advantage that borders on the sea, and walks the road of sea water desaltination, is an important channel that solves the coastal cities water shortage problem.
At present, the application desalination technology is developed the auxiliary water source has become the most frequently used method in various countries.Sea water desaltination also claims seawaterization light, sea water desalinization, refers to the unnecessary salinity in the water and mineral substance are removed the operation that obtains fresh water, and be a kind of technology that realizes that water resources is utilized.At present, the day production capacity of China's sea water desaltination has reached about 660,000 tons, expects 2015 in " sea water desaltination development in science and technology " 12 " ad hoc planning ", and China's sea water desaltination ability will reach 2,200,000 ~ 2,600,000 ton per days, increase three to four-fold more at present.
Used method for desalting seawater mainly contains seawater freezing method, electroosmose process, distillation method, reverse osmosis method now.Wherein, the reverse osmosis method of using reverse osmosis membrane is simple with its equipment, be easy to safeguard and the advantage of EM equipment moduleization dominates the market rapidly, however the higher cost that is limited by reverse osmosis membrane drop into, the sea water desaltination cost keeps high price always.
Sun power is inexhaustible, and is a kind of clean energy, and its utilization is subjected to region limits less, but utilizes sun power to carry out not only save energy but also can satisfy environmental protection requirement of sea water desaltination, has catered to the demand of development.But existing solar energy sea water desalination apparatus need be pumped into seawater in (or land) stilling chamber of floating by water pump usually, and needs the people to keep an eye on, thereby owing to need auxiliary electrical equipment can consume a large amount of electric energy, raises the cost.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of can self-supporting moisturizing, energy consumption is low, cost is low, output is high solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, the framework platform that comprises floating, be located at the vapo(u)rization system in the described framework platform, water gathering system, and water storage and water-carriage system, described framework platform is top uncovered rectangular structure, described vapo(u)rization system comprises the solar heat absorber that is positioned at below the horizontal plane, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described framework platform offers the permeable hole that enters for seawater, described water gathering system comprises the printing opacity greenhouse ceiling that is arranged on described framework platform top, described greenhouse ceiling is top, low middle high slope, both sides, front and back, described greenhouse ceiling comprises a plurality of wavy shaped configuration that are set up in parallel from left to right, the lowest point of each described wavy shaped configuration is provided with water leg, described water leg is communicated in the water collector of described greenhouse ceiling respective side, and the front and back side of described framework platform is provided with the water tank that a plurality of and described water collector is communicated with.
That is provided with heat insulation permeable bed course described solar heat absorber below, is provided with a plurality of bed course pillar stiffeners between described heat insulation permeable bed course below and the described framework platform bottom.Heat insulation permeable bed course adopts seepy material to make, and allows framework platform bottom seawater to rise and replenishes the loss of upper water evacuator body.In addition, heat insulation permeable bed course has certain insulation effect, to improve the vaporization efficiency of seawater
Ceiling below, described greenhouse is provided with bracing frame, the side pole that is provided with the side pillar in the described framework platform and is positioned at described side pillar, and support frame as described above is supported in the upper end of described side pole, thereby the greenhouse ceiling is supported on the framework platform top.
Described water collector and described water tank junction are provided with filter screen, thereby prevent that the greenhouse ceiling from causing that because the external force effect destroys the chip that produces water collector stops up.
Be communicated with by communicating pipe between a plurality of described water tank of homonymy, so that fresh water is taken out from water tank.
The sidewall that is positioned at the described water tank on the limit is provided with water intaking hole and/or pipe joint, can adopt boats and ships regularly to fetch water by the water intaking hole, also can be by adopting the mode of pumping to be delivered on the bank at the pipe joint connecting tube.
Growth along with the time, concentration of seawater in the platform is more and more higher, although the water source can replenish from the permeable hole of bottom, inner concentrated seawater still constantly raises, so sea water desalinating plant also comprises the water-exchanging system that the seawater in the described framework platform and outside seawater are exchanged.
Described water-exchanging system comprises a plurality of discharge orifices of the left and right sides that is arranged on described framework platform, and described discharge orifice is at least part of to be positioned at below the horizontal plane, and described discharge orifice top is hinged be used to the flow-stopping plate of closing and open described discharge orifice.Under normal circumstances, flow-stopping plate puts down, and closes discharge orifice; When needs changed water, flow-stopping plate is upset upwards, made outside seawater enter in the framework platform, changed inner high salinity seawater.
Also comprise buoyancy system, described buoyancy system and described water tank are arranged on described framework platform periphery or are integrated in described framework platform inside, and for framework platform provides extra buoyancy, also the routine servicing for water tank provides service platform.
Described anchorage system comprises the anchor attaching lug hole that is arranged on described framework platform lower side, is the end that anchor line is arranged on the described anchor attaching lug hole, and there is anchor block in the other end of described anchor line system, and being connected with anchor near the position in described anchor attaching lug hole on the described anchor line is ball float.Anchorage system can be anchored on whole sea water desalinating plant the marine site of appointment, when needed, also can weigh anchor, and whole sea water desalinating plant is towed to suitable marine site work on or hide hazard weathers such as typhoon.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: the greenhouse structure that floats on the sea that directly utilizes sun power and Greenhouse effect, but automatic water supplement is in the greenhouse, by the solar energy heat absorbing device of inside, greenhouse, improve seawater temperature, realize evaporation of seawater, it is less to evaporate required heat, speed is fast, and cost is low, the fresh water yield height; Seawater in the framework platform can exchange the lower salinity of maintenance timely, reduces the harm of corrosion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of sea water desalinating plant of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the left view of sea water desalinating plant of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of sea water desalinating plant of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the utility model of accompanying drawing embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus comprises framework platform 1, vapo(u)rization system 2, water gathering system 3, water storage and water-carriage system 4, water-exchanging system 5, and anchorage system 6.
Framework platform 1 is mainly vapo(u)rization system 2 and water gathering system 3 provides support.Framework platform 1 is rectangular structure uncovered above the hollow, is divided into a plurality of cabins in it, and a part is used for the weight of balance platform, and a part can be intake, and provides the water source to replenish and insulation effect.
Framework platform 1 can adopt rigidity or flexible structure body.Rigid structure, preferred, the floating platform that adopts concrete to make.Flexible structure, the floating platform that can adopt plank and steelframe to make, preferred, the floating platform that adopts high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE) pipeline to make.In the present embodiment, the floating platform of the rigidity that the employing concrete is made, it has following advantage: 1, rigid structure is conducive to protect the parts of vapo(u)rization system 2; 2, can there be the water inlet of part cabin inside, and additional as the water source of upper strata evaporation water body, this water source is gone along with sb. to guard him by framework platform 1, and is few with extraneous water body exchange, is easy to insulation, can improve evaporation effect; 3, concrete frame body panel 1 itself has good corrosion-resisting function; 4, the manufacturing technology of concrete frame body panel 1 comparative maturity.
The bottom of framework platform 1 offers permeable hole 11, and seawater can enter in the framework platform 1 from the bottom, replenishes the loss of upper water evacuator body.As required, framework platform 1 periphery can arrange buoyancy system 12, for framework platform 1 provides extra buoyancy.
Vapo(u)rization system 2 is arranged in the framework platform 1, comprises solar heat absorber 21, is arranged on below the horizontal plane, is made by the material with better endothermic effect, can adopt the solar water heater material, also can adopt the environment-friendly black seepy material of anti-seawater corrosion.The below of solar heat absorber 21 is provided with heat insulation permeable bed course 22, adopts seepy material to make, and allows framework platform 1 bottom seawater to rise and replenishes the loss of upper water evacuator body.In addition, heat insulation permeable bed course 22 has certain insulation effect, to improve the vaporization efficiency of seawater.
Be provided with a plurality of bed course pillar stiffeners 23 between heat insulation permeable bed course 22 belows and framework platform 1 bottom, to support heat insulation permeable bed course 22, make it keep certain stability.
Water gathering system 3 comprises the greenhouse ceiling 31 that is arranged on framework platform 1 top, and catchmenting is confluxed by greenhouse ceiling 31 forms.In the present embodiment, greenhouse ceiling 31 is made by the high light transmittance poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, be top, low middle high slope, both sides, front and back, comprise a plurality of wavy shaped configuration that are set up in parallel from left to right 311, the lowest point of each waviness mechanism 311 is provided with water leg 312, after rising to greenhouse ceiling 31 by the water vapour of solar heater 21 heating evaporation of seawater, because the cooling effect of greenhouse ceiling 31 outside sea winds, water vapour condenses rapidly and forms water droplet and be pooled in the water leg 312, and water leg 312 is connected in the water collector 313 of respective side in the both sides, greenhouse ceiling 31 front and back.
Ceiling 31 belows in greenhouse are provided with bracing frame 32, in the present embodiment, bracing frame 32 adopts triangular truss, is used for supporting greenhouse ceiling 31, be provided with the side pole 14 that side pillar 13 is positioned at it in the framework platform 1, aforesaid bracing frame 32 is supported in the upper end of side pole 14.
Water storage and water-carriage system 4 are included in a plurality of water tanks 41 that the both sides, front and back of framework platform 1 arrange, and water collector 313 is communicated with water tank 15, and the fresh water that water gathering system 3 is compiled finally is transported in the water tank 41 by water collector 313.Water leg 312 and water collector 313 all are positioned at greenhouse ceiling 31 inside, generally water pollution can not take place, but for preventing that greenhouse ceiling 31 from causing obstruction because the external force effect destroys the chip that produces, and is provided with filter screen 42 at water collector 313 and water tank 41 connections place.
Pass through between the water tank 41 of the same side all to be communicated with communicating pipe 43, the sidewall that is positioned at the water tank 41 of (leftmost side and the rightmost side) on the limit is provided with water intaking hole 411 and/or pipe joint 412, can adopt boats and ships regularly to fetch water by water intaking hole 411, also can be by at pipe joint 412 connecting tubes extremely on the bank, adopt the mode of pumping, in water tank 41, water level inductor is set, when reaching predetermined height, water level automatically starts water pump, with the fresh water in the water tank 41 by pipe-line transportation extremely on the bank, the energy of water pump can be provided by solar panels.
The buoyancy system 12 of framework platform 1 periphery can also provide service platform for above-mentioned water tank 41 routine maintenances.Buoyancy system 12 and water tank 41 can also be integrated into framework platform 1 inside, thereby reduce the shock action of outside wave.
During the evaporation of seawater desalination, the greenhouse ceiling 31 of whole framework platform 1 and water gathering system 3 is in full closeding state.Along with the growth of time, the concentration of seawater in the platform is more and more higher, although the water source can replenish from the permeable hole 11 of bottom, inner concentrated seawater still constantly raises, and therefore need exchange by the water-exchanging system 5 regular seawater to inside.Water-exchanging system 5 comprises a plurality of discharge orifices 51 of the left and right sides that is arranged on framework platform 1, and saturating discharge orifice 51 at least part of being positioned at below the horizontal plane in the present embodiment, respectively are 4, and saturating discharge orifice 51 tops are hinged with flow-stopping plate 52.Under normal circumstances, flow-stopping plate 52 puts down, and closes discharge orifice 51; When needs changed water, upwards upset of flow-stopping plate 52 made outside seawater enter in the framework platform 1, changes inner high salinity seawater.
Framework platform 1 is anchored on by anchorage system 6 and specifies the marine site.The lower side of framework platform 1 is provided with anchor attaching lug hole 61, one end of anchor line 62 ties up on the anchor attaching lug hole 61, the other end is fixed by anchor block 63 and seabed, and being connected with anchor near the position in anchor attaching lug hole 61 on the anchor line 62 is ball float 64, is used for keeping anchor line 62 to be in tensioning state all the time.When needed, also can weigh anchor, the greenhouse ceiling 31 of framework platform 1 and top be towed to suitable marine site work on or hide hazard weathers such as typhoon.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows: solar energy sea water desalination apparatus towed to specifies the marine site, and by anchorage system 6 grapplings.Because there is liquid level difference in framework platform 1 inside and outside seawater, seawater can enter into by the permeable hole 11 of framework platform 1 bottom in the framework platform 1, up to framework platform 1 inside and outside water level balance.Greenhouse ceiling 31 backs that sunlight sees through printing opacity are absorbed by solar heat absorber 21, thereby near the seawater the heating solar heat absorber 21 makes seawater be subjected to thermal evaporation, catch a cold at greenhouse ceiling 31 and be condensed into fresh water in the water vapour rising back of generation.Fresh water is collected the back by water leg 311 and is imported in water collector 312, and direction shown in the arrow is water (flow) direction among Fig. 2, then arrives in the water tank 41, can take as required after a certain amount of when being accumulated to.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away under the principle prerequisite of the present utility model; can also make various deformation and improvement, this also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, the framework platform (1) that comprises floating, be located at the vapo(u)rization system (2) in the described framework platform (1), water gathering system (3), and water storage and water-carriage system (4), described framework platform (1) is top uncovered rectangular structure, described vapo(u)rization system (2) comprises the solar heat absorber (21) that is positioned at below the horizontal plane, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described framework platform (1) offers the permeable hole (11) that enters for seawater, described water gathering system (3) comprises the printing opacity greenhouse ceiling (31) that is arranged on described framework platform (1) top, described greenhouse ceiling (31) is top, low middle high slope, both sides, front and back, described greenhouse ceiling (31) comprises a plurality of wavy shaped configuration that are set up in parallel from left to right (311), the lowest point of each described wavy shaped configuration (311) is provided with water leg (312), described water leg (312) is communicated in the water collector (313) of described greenhouse ceiling (31) respective side, and the front and back side of described framework platform (1) is provided with the water tank (41) that a plurality of and described water collector (313) is communicated with.
2. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar heat absorber (21) below is provided with heat insulation permeable bed course (22), is provided with a plurality of bed course pillar stiffeners (23) between described heat insulation permeable bed course (22) below and described framework platform (1) bottom.
3. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described greenhouse ceiling (31) below is provided with bracing frame (32), the side pole (14) that is provided with side pillar (13) in the described framework platform (1) and is positioned at described side pillar (13), support frame as described above (32) is supported in the upper end of described side pole (14).
4. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described water collector (313) and described water tank (41) junction are provided with filter screen (42).
5. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is communicated with by communicating pipe (43) between a plurality of described water tank (41) of homonymy.
6. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the sidewall that is positioned at the described water tank (41) on the limit is provided with water intaking hole (411) and/or pipe joint (412).
7. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the water-exchanging system (5) that the seawater in the described framework platform (1) and outside seawater are exchanged.
8. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described water-exchanging system (5) comprises a plurality of discharge orifices (51) of the left and right sides that is arranged on described framework platform (1), described discharge orifice (51) is at least part of to be positioned at below the horizontal plane, and described discharge orifice (51) top is hinged be used to the flow-stopping plate of closing and open described discharge orifice (51) (52).
9. as each described solar energy sea water desalination apparatus among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, also comprise buoyancy system (12), described buoyancy system (12) and described water tank (41) are arranged on described framework platform (1) periphery or are integrated in described framework platform (1) inside.
10. as each described solar energy sea water desalination apparatus among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, also comprise anchorage system (6), described anchorage system (6) comprises the anchor attaching lug hole (61) that is arranged on described framework platform (1) lower side, the end that there is anchor line (62) in system is gone up in described anchor attaching lug hole (61), there is anchor block (62) in the other end system of described anchor line (62), and it is ball float (64) that the position in the upward close described anchor attaching lug hole (61) of described anchor line (62) is connected with anchor.
CN201320009471XU 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Solar seawater desalting device Expired - Fee Related CN203212342U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103572822A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-12 杨毓豪 Environment-friendly toilet
CN103708573A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Reinforced convection heat transfer type solar distillation sea water desalting device
CN105036225A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Marine seawater desalination and salt recovery apparatus
CN105060381A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 舟山市智海技术开发有限公司 Solar seawater desalination device
CN105174337A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-23 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Seawater desalination apparatus
CN105668671A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-15 绍兴文理学院 Water tank type seawater desalination and vegetable planting support ship
CN107416927A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-01 河海大学 A kind of Underground Water in Salinization Area desalt processing system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103572822A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-12 杨毓豪 Environment-friendly toilet
CN103708573A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Reinforced convection heat transfer type solar distillation sea water desalting device
CN103708573B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-08-19 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 A kind of strengthening convective heat exchange formula solar distilling seawater desalinating device
CN105036225A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Marine seawater desalination and salt recovery apparatus
CN105060381A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 舟山市智海技术开发有限公司 Solar seawater desalination device
CN105174337A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-23 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Seawater desalination apparatus
CN105174337B (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-11 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Sea water desalinating unit
CN105668671A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-15 绍兴文理学院 Water tank type seawater desalination and vegetable planting support ship
CN107416927A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-01 河海大学 A kind of Underground Water in Salinization Area desalt processing system

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Granted publication date: 20130925

Termination date: 20140108