CN107089697B - Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107089697B CN107089697B CN201710416674.3A CN201710416674A CN107089697B CN 107089697 B CN107089697 B CN 107089697B CN 201710416674 A CN201710416674 A CN 201710416674A CN 107089697 B CN107089697 B CN 107089697B
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- fresh
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus disclosed by the invention, including brine tank and fresh-water tank；Evaporator is provided at the top of brine tank, the side wall of brine tank is equipped with brine outlet, and brine outlet is connect by Brine Pipe with evaporator, and brine tank is connect by going out Brine Pipe with evaporator, and evaporator is connected by muffler, steam pipe and condenser；Solar energy power generating plate is provided at the top of fresh-water tank, fresh-water tank is connect with condenser by fresh water pipe and junction is provided with fresh water motor, the side wall of fresh-water tank is equipped with power supply and controller, and power supply and controller are connect with condenser, fresh water motor, evaporator and solar energy power generating plate respectively.Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention, the convergence of dispersion sunlight is realized with solar panel, cooperate micro supply water to realize the evaporation that is rapidly heated of seawater with evaporation plate, breaks through marine widely applied bottleneck with floating, the rapid condensation of vapor is realized with the low temperature of certain depth seawater.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sea water desalination equipment, and in particular to a kind of floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technique
China's oceanic area is vast, and during being in and greatly developing marine economy, wherein restricting marine economy
One big factor of development is fresh water scarcity, and many island and ocean platform periodically must carry out fresh water supply with ship, to stay
Personnel's energy normal life and plantation Vegetable are kept, improves the living standard for the personnel that garrison conscientiously.
Currently, the technology for obtaining fresh water from seawater mainly has two major classes: (1) permeable membrane-method is the following sea water desalination
Developing direction, but its technical requirements is high, is nowadays also difficult to be widely used in production domestic fresh water, and desalinate sea with permeable membrane
The cost of water is also relatively high；(2) evaporative condenser-method is most widely used, but the efficiency of sea water desalination is relatively low, generally in order to
Accelerate evaporation rate, often run with power station or chemical plant cooperation, the effect of to give full play to waste heat of plant, realizes low-carbon ring
It protects.
China possesses very long coastline, and coastal region is well suited for developing saline and alkaline industry, and evaporation seawater can mention for enterprise
For primary raw materials, but evaporation of seawater is one and consumes energy very much and time-consuming process, how efficient and economical extraction high concentration
Salt water is the project for being badly in need of research.In addition, the coastal region far from river or lake, due to being influenced by penetration of sea water,
The saline and alkaline beach for foring large area, the saline and alkaline of beach can be effectively reduced with fresh water seawater flushing, make its appropriate fraction plant
Growth, and then improve the ecological environment in the region, huge economic benefit will be generated.So being highly desirable research and development one
Money efficiently, energy conservation and be suitble to widely applied desalination plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, realize the dispersion sun with solar panel
The convergence of light cooperates micro supply water to realize the evaporation that is rapidly heated of seawater with evaporation plate, is broken through with floating marine widely applied
Bottleneck realizes the rapid condensation of vapor with the low temperature of certain depth seawater.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that sea solar energy desalinator, includes brine tank, brine tank
Top is provided with evaporator, and brine outlet is provided on the side wall of brine tank, and brine outlet is connect by Brine Pipe with evaporator,
Brine tank is also connect by going out Brine Pipe with evaporator, and evaporator passes through muffler, steam pipe and condenser respectively and connects；Also wrap
Included fresh-water tank, be provided with solar energy power generating plate at the top of fresh-water tank, fresh-water tank connect by fresh water pipe with condenser and
Junction is provided with fresh water motor, power supply and controller are provided on the side wall of fresh-water tank, power supply and controller pass through signal
Line is connect with condenser, and power supply and controller are connect with fresh water motor, evaporator respectively by signal cable, power supply and controller
Also it is connect with solar energy power generating plate.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
Evaporator includes evaporation tank, the top that a side of evaporation tank bottom is connected to brine tank by connecting hinge A
The cover board of brine tank is formed, and forms revolute pair in junction；Evaporation tank is connect with Brine Pipe out, evaporation tank be also respectively connected with into
Water pipe, steam output pipe and air inlet pipe；Water inlet pipe is connect with Brine Pipe, and the junction of water inlet pipe and Brine Pipe is provided with salt
Water motor；Steam output pipe is connect with steam pipe, and the junction of steam output pipe and steam pipe is provided with steam motor；Into
Tracheae is connect with muffler；Salt water motor and steam motor are connect with signal cable.
Evaporation tank includes cabinet, and the roof of cabinet is solar panel, and solar panel is by horizontally disposed transparent substrate and connection
In transparent substrate lower surface multiple cylindrical convex lens form, and multiple cylindrical convex lens along transparent substrate lower surface successively
It is continuously distributed；The bottom of cabinet is evaporation plate, and evaporation plate is by horizontally disposed plate body and is set to multiple the half of plate body upper surface
Circular arc evaporator tank composition, and multiple semi arch evaporator tanks are successively continuously distributed along the upper surface of plate body；It is more on transparent substrate
Multiple semi arch evaporator tanks on a cylindrical convex lens and plate body are in one-to-one correspondence；Steam is provided at one side wall in cabinet
Room, vaporium respectively with steam output pipe, go out Brine Pipe and connect, intracorporal its complementary space of case constitutes vaporization chamber, vaporization chamber and into
Tracheae connects, and is provided with water supply pipe in vaporization chamber, water supply pipe is connect with water inlet pipe, is provided on water supply pipe multiple micro
Water supply hole, and a micro water supply hole corresponds to a semi arch evaporator tank.
The top that a side of solar energy power generating plate is connected to fresh-water tank by connecting hinge B, and in junction group
At revolute pair.
Fresh-water tank is also connected with the snorkel being in communication with the outside.
Condenser includes in condensation chamber setting up and down and interconnected and ponding room, and condensation chamber is interior filled with condensation
Vapor inlet port, gas outlet is respectively set on the side wall of condensation chamber in strainer, and vapor inlet port is connect with steam pipe, gas outlet with
Muffler；The indoor side wall upper part of ponding is provided with liquid level sensor, and liquid level sensor is connect with signal wire, the side wall of ponding room
On be provided with water outlet, water outlet is connect with fresh water pipe.
Condensation chamber is in horizontally disposed cylindric.
Ponding room is cylindric in being vertically arranged.
Strainer is condensed using condensation strainer made of stainless steel fibre.
The invention has the advantages that
(1) floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention, is heated using optically focused, the sunlight of general irradiation across the sea
Power is lower, is directly used in heating seawater, it is contemplated that the temperature raising of the influence of various aspects factor, seawater is very limited, and warm
The height of degree but directly determines the evaporation rate of seawater, can be converged the sunlight in one piece of rectangular area using cylindrical convex lens
It is into a line, it is easy to which that intensity of illumination is improved into several times；
(2) floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is combined using evaporation plate with micro water supply, due to evaporation plate
Surface is coated with efficient extinction heat-generating material, evaporates plate surface in addition and is also provided with arc optically focused evaporator tank, in sun-drenched item
Under part, optically focused evaporator tank can be heated to about 120 DEG C by illumination, if carrying out the micro water supply of interval, the micro sea of supply into slot
Water can be cooled to optically focused evaporator tank about 40 DEG C, while generate a large amount of steams, subsequently into next heating evaporation process, the group
Conjunction mode has the clear superiority that heating rate is fast, steam production is big；
(3) floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention, condenses water vapour using the seawater of certain depth,
There are many technologies to be able to achieve solar energy evaporation seawater at present, but the vapor being evaporated in air is condensed into fresh water, but
Lack efficient, energy-efficient cold source；Water temperature under general sea at 10m can be down to 5 DEG C hereinafter, if steam-laden air is guided
To this depth, then the vapor meeting rapid condensation in air becomes fresh water, this can effectively improve the output capacity of fresh water；
(4) floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is similarly to cage culture using floating mode, as long as
Suitable sea area is selected, it can be to marine dispensing device, for producing fresh water and concentration salt water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of evaporation tank in floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of evaporation tank in floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention；
In figure, 1. evaporators, 2. condensers, 3. fresh-water tanks, 4. brine tanks, 5. solar energy power generating plates, 6. fresh water horses
It reaches, 7. power supplies and controller, 8. steam motors, 9. salt water motors, 10. evaporation tanks, 11. connection hinge A, 12. Brine Pipes, 13.
Muffler, 14. steam pipes, 15. condensation chambers, 16. ponding rooms, 17. condensation strainers, 18. liquid level sensors, 19. signal cables,
20. fresh water pipe, 21. signal wires, 22. snorkels, 23. connection hinge B, 24. solar panels, 25. evaporation plates, 26. water supply pipes,
27. vaporium, 28. steam output pipes, 29. water inlet pipes, 30. vaporization chambers, 31. go out Brine Pipe, 32. cylindrical convex lens, 33. semicircles
Arc evaporator tank, 34. micro water supply holes, 35. cabinets, 36. vapor inlet ports, 37. gas outlets, 38. brine outlets, 39. air inlet pipe,
40. water outlet.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention includes as shown in Figures 1 and 2 brine tank 4, when in use
Brine tank 4 floats across the sea, and the top of brine tank 4 is provided with evaporator 1, is provided with brine outlet on the side wall of brine tank 4
38, brine outlet 38 is connect by Brine Pipe 12 with evaporator 1, and brine tank 4 is also connect by going out Brine Pipe 31 with evaporator 1,
Evaporator 1 is connect by muffler 13, steam pipe 14 with condenser 2 respectively, and when in use, condenser 2 is sunk in seawater；Also wrap
Fresh-water tank 3 is included, when in use, fresh-water tank 3 floats across the sea, and the top of fresh-water tank 3 is provided with solar energy power generating plate
5, fresh-water tank 3 is connect with condenser 2 by fresh water pipe 20 and junction is provided with fresh water motor 6, is set on the side wall of fresh-water tank 3
It is equipped with power supply and controller 7, power supply and controller 7 are connect by signal wire 21 with condenser 2, and power supply and controller 7 pass through letter
Number cable 19 is connect with fresh water motor 6, evaporator 1 respectively, and power supply and controller 7 also pass through power supply line and solar energy power generating
Plate 5 connects.
Evaporator 1 includes as shown in Figures 1 and 2 evaporation tank 10, and a side of 10 bottom of evaporation tank is closed by connection
The cover board of brine tank 4 is formed on the top that page A11 is connected to brine tank 4, and forms revolute pair in junction；Evaporation tank 10 and salt out
Water pipe 31 connects, and evaporation tank 10 is also respectively connected with water inlet pipe 29, steam output pipe 28 and air inlet pipe 39；Water inlet pipe 29 and Brine Pipe
12 connections, and the junction of water inlet pipe 29 and Brine Pipe 12 is provided with salt water motor 9；Steam output pipe 28 and steam pipe 14 connect
It connects, and the junction of steam output pipe 28 and steam pipe 14 is provided with steam motor 8；Air inlet pipe 39 is connect with muffler 13；
Salt water motor 9 and steam motor 8 are connect with signal cable 19.
Evaporation tank 10 includes as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 cabinet 35, and the roof of cabinet 35 is solar panel 24, optically focused
Plate 24 is made of horizontally disposed transparent substrate with the multiple cylindrical convex lens 32 for being connected to transparent substrate lower surface, and multiple columns
Face convex lens 32 is successively continuously distributed along the lower surface of transparent substrate；The bottom of cabinet 35 be evaporation plate 25, evaporation plate 25 by
Horizontally disposed plate body and multiple semi arch evaporator tanks 33 composition for being set to plate body upper surface, and multiple semi arch evaporator tanks 33
It is successively continuously distributed along the upper surface of plate body；Multiple semi arches on multiple cylindrical convex lens 32 and plate body on transparent substrate
Evaporator tank 33 is in one-to-one correspondence；It is provided with vaporium 27 at one side wall in cabinet 35, the vaporium 27 is defeated with steam respectively
Outlet pipe 28 goes out the connection of Brine Pipe 31, its complementary space in cabinet 35 constitutes vaporization chamber 30, and vaporization chamber 30 is connect with air inlet pipe 39,
Water supply pipe 26 is provided in vaporization chamber 30, which connect with water inlet pipe 29, is provided on water supply pipe 26 multiple
Micro water supply hole 34, and a micro water supply hole 34 corresponds to a semi arch evaporator tank 33.
Transparent substrate wants translucency good, can make the sunlight of uniform irradiation on the transparent substrate through multiple parallel cylinders in this way
Convex lens 32 pools one group of discrete parallel rays；Evaporation plate 25 requires antiradar reflectivity and high photothermal conversion rate；Semicircle
The section of arc evaporator tank 33 is semi arch, reflecting condensation but also can increase disengagement area.
A side of solar energy power generating plate 5 is connected to the top of fresh-water tank 3 by connecting hinge B23, and is connecting
Place's composition revolute pair.
Fresh-water tank 3 is also connected with the snorkel 22 being in communication with the outside.
Condenser 2, as shown in Figure 1, including in condensation chamber 15 setting up and down and interconnected and ponding room 16, condensation
Filled with strainer 17 is condensed in room 15, vapor inlet port 36, gas outlet 37, steam input are respectively set on the side wall of condensation chamber 15
Mouth 36 is connect with steam pipe 14, gas outlet 37 and muffler 13；Side wall upper part in ponding room 16 is provided with liquid level sensor 18,
Liquid level sensor 18 is connect with signal wire 21, and water outlet 40, water outlet 40 and fresh water are provided on the side wall of ponding room 16
Pipe 20 connects.
For condensation chamber 15 in horizontally disposed cylindric, ponding room 16 is cylindric in being vertically arranged.
Strainer 17 is condensed using condensation strainer made of stainless steel fibre.
Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention, main course of work difference are as follows:
(1) salt water in brine concentration circulation-brine tank 4 is sent into through Brine Pipe 12 under the action of salt water motor 9 and is evaporated
In device 1, after the evaporation of evaporator 1, go out Brine Pipe 31 of the concentration salt water through connecting on evaporator 1 is returned in brine tank 4, shape
At circulation；
(2) water vapour that water vapour circulation-evaporator 1 generates conveys under the action of steam motor 8 through steam pipe 14,
It is entered in condensation chamber 15 through the vapor inlet port 36 on 15 side wall of condensation chamber, through cooling treatment later again through 15 side wall of condensation chamber
On gas outlet 37 send out, finally successively cooled via return air pipe 13, air inlet pipe 39 form circulation back in evaporator 1；
(3) freshwater storage-will be sunk in seawater due to condenser 2, and the volume of the ponding room 16 in condenser 2 is that have
Limit, the water when liquid level rises at liquid level sensor 18 in ponding room 16, under the action of fresh water motor 6, in ponding room 16
It is successively sent into fresh water pipe 20 through water outlet 40, then is sent into fresh-water tank 3 and is stored by fresh water pipe 20.
When floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus starting operation of the present invention, full of seawater (it is required that can float in brine tank 4
It is floating), it is vacant in fresh-water tank 3；When floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention is out of service, full of concentration in brine tank 4
Salt water has drinkable fresh water in fresh-water tank 3.
Major part function or principle are described as follows in floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention:
(1) in fresh-water tank 3 functions illustrate respectively it is as follows:
Solar energy power generating plate 5 is equivalent to the cover board of fresh-water tank 3, for generating electricity and the electric energy of generation being stored in power supply
And in controller 7；
Fresh water of the fresh water motor 6 for periodically producing condenser 2 is sent into fresh-water tank 3；
Snorkel 22 is used to export the air in fresh-water tank 3.
(2) working principle of condenser 2 is as follows:
Steam-laden air enters in condensation chamber 15 from the vapor inlet port 36 on 15 side wall of condensation chamber, by condensation chamber 15
Interior condensation strainer 17, which condenses vapor, generates fresh water, and fresh water flows into ponding room 16, and remaining air is from 37 row of gas outlet
Condensation chamber 15 out, and cooled via return air pipe 13 is transported in evaporator 1, when the fresh water in ponding room 16 is accumulated to liquid level sensor 18,
Start fresh water motor 6, the fresh water in ponding room 16 is exported from water outlet 40 out, then is sent into fresh-water tank 3 through fresh water pipe 20.
(3) working principle of evaporator 1 is as follows:
Low concentration salt water enters in evaporator 1 under the action of salt water motor 9, and the vapor of generation is in steam motor 8
Under the action of send out, and be concentrated high concentration salt water from evaporation tank 10 go out Brine Pipe 31 be flowed into brine tank 4；
In evaporation tank 10: low concentration salt water enters evaporation tank 10 from water supply pipe 26, and steam-laden air is from evaporation tank
10 steam output pipe 28 is sent out, and high concentration salt water is exported from the Brine Pipe 31 that goes out of evaporation tank 10；
The working principle of evaporation tank 10: sunlight is focused to half in evaporation plate 25 by the cylindrical convex lens 32 on solar panel 24
33 surface of circular arc evaporator tank, 33 surface of semi arch evaporator tank are rapidly heated, when the salt water that micro water supply hole 34 is sent out flows through semicircle
When arc 33 surface of evaporator tank, salt water can generate vapor and be concentrated, and concentration salt water enters steam from the outflow of semi arch evaporator tank 33
In room 27, and evaporation tank 10 is flowed out from Brine Pipe 31 out, the vapor of generation can converge to vaporium 27, and from steam output pipe
28 send out.
Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of the present invention realizes the convergence of dispersion sunlight with solar panel, uses evaporation plate
Cooperate micro supply water to realize the evaporation that is rapidly heated of seawater, break through marine widely applied bottleneck with floating, with certain depth sea
The low temperature of water realizes the rapid condensation of vapor.
Claims (7)
1. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that it include brine tank (4), the top of the brine tank (4)
It is provided with evaporator (1), is provided with brine outlet (38) on the side wall of the brine tank (4), the brine outlet (38) passes through
Brine Pipe (12) is connect with evaporator (1), and the brine tank (4) is also connect by going out Brine Pipe (31) with evaporator (1), described
Evaporator (1) is connect by muffler (13), steam pipe (14) with condenser (2) respectively；It further include having fresh-water tank (3), it is described
It is provided at the top of fresh-water tank (3) solar energy power generating plate (5), the fresh-water tank (3) passes through fresh water pipe (20) and condenser
(2) it connects and is provided with fresh water motor (6) in junction, be provided with power supply and controller on the side wall of the fresh-water tank (3)
(7), the power supply and controller (7) are connect by signal wire (21) with condenser (2), and the power supply and controller (7) pass through
Signal cable (19) is connect with fresh water motor (6), evaporator (1) respectively, it is described power supply and controller (7) also and photovoltaic
Power generation plate (5) connection；
Evaporator (1) includes evaporation tank (10), and a side of evaporation tank (10) bottom is connected by connection hinge A (11)
The cover board of brine tank (4) is formed on the top for being connected to brine tank (4), and forms revolute pair in junction；
The evaporation tank (10) connect with Brine Pipe out (31), and the evaporation tank (10) is also respectively connected with water inlet pipe (29), steam
Efferent duct (28) and air inlet pipe (39)；The water inlet pipe (29) connect with Brine Pipe (12), and in water inlet pipe (29) and Brine Pipe
(12) junction is provided with salt water motor (9)；The steam output pipe (28) connect with steam pipe (14), and exports in steam
The junction of pipe (28) and steam pipe (14) is provided with steam motor (8)；The air inlet pipe (39) connect with muffler (13)；Institute
It states salt water motor (9) and steam motor (8) is connect with signal cable (19)；
Evaporation tank (10) includes cabinet (35), and the roof of the cabinet (35) is solar panel (24), and solar panel (24) is by level
The transparent substrate of setting and multiple cylindrical convex lens (32) composition for being connected to transparent substrate lower surface, and multiple cylindrical convex lens
(32) successively continuously distributed along the lower surface of transparent substrate；The bottom of the cabinet (35) is evaporation plate (25), the evaporation
Plate (25) is made of horizontally disposed plate body with the multiple semi arch evaporator tanks (33) for being set to plate body upper surface, and multiple semicircles
Arc evaporator tank (33) is successively continuously distributed along the upper surface of plate body；Multiple cylindrical convex lens (32) on the transparent substrate with
Multiple semi arch evaporator tanks (33) on plate body are in one-to-one correspondence；
Be provided with vaporium (27) at the one side wall in the cabinet (35), the vaporium (27) respectively with steam output pipe
(28), go out Brine Pipe (31) connection, its complementary space in the cabinet (35) constitutes vaporization chamber (30), the vaporization chamber (30) with
Air inlet pipe (39) connection, the vaporization chamber (30) is interior to be provided with water supply pipe (26), the water supply pipe (26) and water inlet pipe
(29) it connects, multiple micro water supply holes (34) is provided on the water supply pipe (26), and a micro water supply hole (34) is corresponding
In a semi arch evaporator tank (33).
2. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic hair
The top that a side of battery plate (5) is connected to fresh-water tank (3) by connecting hinge B (23), and revolute pair is formed in junction.
3. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fresh-water tank (3)
It is also connected with the snorkel (22) being in communication with the outside.
4. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser (2), packet
It includes in condensation chamber (15) setting up and down and interconnected and ponding room (16)；
Filled with strainer (17) are condensed in the condensation chamber (15), steam input is respectively set on the side wall of the condensation chamber (15)
Mouth (36), gas outlet (37), the vapor inlet port (36) connect with steam pipe (14), and gas outlet (37) and muffler (13) connect
It connects；Side wall upper part in the ponding room (16) is provided with liquid level sensor (18), the liquid level sensor (18) and signal wire
(21) it connects, is provided with water outlet (40) on the side wall of the ponding room (16), the water outlet (40) and fresh water pipe
(20) it connects.
5. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the condensation chamber (15) is in
It is horizontally disposed cylindric.
6. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ponding room (16) is in
What is be vertically arranged is cylindric.
7. floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the condensation strainer (17)
Using condensing strainer made of stainless steel fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710416674.3A CN107089697B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710416674.3A CN107089697B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107089697A CN107089697A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107089697B true CN107089697B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| CN201710416674.3A Expired - Fee Related CN107089697B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
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| CN108975436A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 四川复海生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of solar seawater desalination system |
| CN108911339A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-30 | 吴爱兵 | A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh |
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